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Scotese Plate Tectonics Paleogeography & Ice ages 

Christopher Scotese
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This is my latest video that shows plate motions, changing sea level, mountain building, and ice ages. To find out how the maps were made go to: www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-pa....
Though similar to my previous animations, this one is very different in three ways:
1) a more realistic rendition of sea level change, 2) a more accurate illustration of ice cap growth and contraction, and 3) the ability to easily add geographic "details" that travel with the continents (e.g., red dot for Chicago).
Let me know what kinds of geographic details that you would like to see added to the map to make the animation more interesting and informative. In the next version I will be adding color dots for the following cities: New York, Anchorage, Rio de Janeiro, Cairo, Capetown, London, Paris, Moscow, Mumbai, Sydney, Kuala Lumpur, Beijing, Shanghai, Tehran, and a few others.
This animation was made using Adobe After Effects and "Gplates" , see www.gplates.org/ for more info.
Please cite this animation as: "Scotese, C.R., 2019. Plate Tectonics, Paleogeography, and Ice Ages, RU-vid video: • Scotese Plate Tectonic... ."
- Chris Scotese

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30 май 2019

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Комментарии : 216   
@NorthernChev
@NorthernChev 4 года назад
I never knew the South American plate has completely changed it orientation north to south. It used to be "upside down" prior to the Pernian. I love this map.
@Alazarball
@Alazarball Год назад
When it was upside down I thought it was Antarctica 😂
@DANIELAMUNOZPACHON
@DANIELAMUNOZPACHON 10 месяцев назад
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@rosarociomontoyasoorzano7834
@rosarociomontoyasoorzano7834 8 месяцев назад
Jajajaja
@charlielem_9154
@charlielem_9154 2 месяца назад
​@@rosarociomontoyasoorzano7834 I don't know what are you talking about
@holdar
@holdar 4 года назад
I just can't imagine the whole knoweledge concentrated just in a minute and a half. Absolutely brilliant.
@eewag1
@eewag1 4 года назад
Francesc Figueras I can do the same
@holdar
@holdar 4 года назад
​@@chrismullin3986 Some fiction yes but a lot of science too.
@rigelbound6749
@rigelbound6749 4 года назад
@@chrismullin3986 You mean plate tectonics is fiction?
@victorquadros1428
@victorquadros1428 4 года назад
To give you an idea as to how accurate this mapping is to the paleontological and geological record, from around 200-150 million years ago, you may notice between the plates that now make up Africa and North America that there is briefly a channel of seawater between them as they are splitting apart, but then this channel briefly becomes a mass of land again only to be consumed by the sea during the Cretaceous. This area is now the floor of the Gulf of Mexico and we know this happened due to the presence of Brine Pools at the depths of the Gulf (halotectonics, which occurs when salt evaporites are covered with sediment and then the sediment displaces the salt, for the salt has a lower density than the sediment on top). Curiously, there are also methane clathrate deposits around these pools and this can be associated with sulphides (formed from anaerobic/chemosynthetic use of sulphate based salts) being conjugated with metallic ions suspended in the water, forming interesting crystals which inadvertently can increase the fitness and thus population of methanogens in the area (by precipitating said compounds out of the water column, preventing sequestration/uptake into the methanogenic populations, which would kill them). Interesting to see how a minor detail spanning the length of a few seconds on this video illustrates a huge event that influences the ocean floor in the Gulf of Mexico, how carbon is cycled in the ocean, and how different microbial communities shift according to nutrient availability (as a result of geological activity) and trophic niches. This single example barely scratches the surface of the complexity of this phenomenon, but it further demonstrates your point.
@numega7323
@numega7323 3 года назад
@@victorquadros1428 PARAGRAPHS
@eewag1
@eewag1 4 года назад
Petition for Christopher Robert Scotese to upload more videos | | V Edit: OMG HE DID!
@HeadsetHatGuy
@HeadsetHatGuy 4 года назад
like beggar
@eewag1
@eewag1 3 года назад
@@HeadsetHatGuy stfu
@des9544
@des9544 5 лет назад
Nice to see you're still uploading. I didn't expect further activity on this channel.
@peiwonchoong8718
@peiwonchoong8718 4 года назад
Tyrone Biggums hk
@vtron9832
@vtron9832 5 лет назад
I just wanted to say that I love your research, your work, and these animations that incarnate it. I am a huge fan of you, and I strive that one day all schools teach continental geography with geological precision and accuracy
@galaxiaknight
@galaxiaknight 2 года назад
This was honestly beautiful. Your work should be considered sacred among the scientific community. I appreciate it so much
@veggieboyultimate
@veggieboyultimate 4 года назад
Like how you try to show us where the ice would be in these geologic times.
@RobinsonSue
@RobinsonSue 3 года назад
This is the best video I've seen showing the movement of the continents over time. Wonderful!
@PeterShipley1
@PeterShipley1 3 года назад
It may be interesting to add super-volcano caldera to the map as they are created as the plates pass over the "hot spots"
@rampaginwalrus
@rampaginwalrus 2 года назад
it's crazy to think that your name will probably be recorded in every single geology textbook until the end of human civilization
@judsonwall8615
@judsonwall8615 Год назад
This map is the gold standard for paleography. Only wish he had one for pre-Cambrian but especially wish he had one for the Pleistocene-Holocene. Bravo good sir 👏
@ethanrogati2485
@ethanrogati2485 4 года назад
I like the music. I also like how the motion of the plates seems to reveal changing circulation patterns inside the planet.
@regular-joe
@regular-joe 5 лет назад
Thank you for this video. Sometimes the "missing piece" is just putting the pieces together (continental positions & timing of ice ages), as you've done!
@UpcycleElectronics
@UpcycleElectronics 5 лет назад
Thanks for another great Creative Commons upload! I'm sure I'll see lots of my favorite RU-vidrs using this.
@reginasoul3929
@reginasoul3929 2 года назад
Perfect! This music gives more power to the Earth 🌏🌎🌍🕊🕊🕊🌿
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 3 года назад
Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video.
@8thApostle
@8thApostle 2 года назад
Pretty crazy man ... nothing what we stand on is permanent always change countless of times ... just very interesting
@frenio79i646
@frenio79i646 5 лет назад
Thank you, Professor.
@AnsgarisIoannes
@AnsgarisIoannes 5 лет назад
Again! Colombia (My country) in Pole South 540 Ma!!!! Thanks Mr Scotese!!!
@hmhsbritannic4093
@hmhsbritannic4093 4 года назад
No it is Venezuela.
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
@@hmhsbritannic4093 yeah
@khunphraeokha
@khunphraeokha 2 года назад
I want to applaud you.👏🏽
@isabellamiranda8199
@isabellamiranda8199 5 лет назад
Amazing work professor. The habanera was also a great choice.
@EmsDumbContent
@EmsDumbContent 5 лет назад
Yay the moving map man has returned
@Namuchat
@Namuchat 2 года назад
Earth is an oiseau rebelle.
@USER9646_YT
@USER9646_YT 2 года назад
Great Video, Scotese
@BiRDiEHere
@BiRDiEHere 5 лет назад
Very nice sir!
@rs0wner301
@rs0wner301 5 лет назад
NICE!
@geographyclassesforcompeti9855
Very informative video
@johnkelly7757
@johnkelly7757 5 лет назад
Very good
@SiriratJu.
@SiriratJu. 4 года назад
oh idea Desert → Mountain Grass → Grass High mountains → White Black ocean → Deep water
@blendraphi
@blendraphi 7 месяцев назад
THANKS!!!
@TheErik249
@TheErik249 2 года назад
These video depictions of plate techtonics are accurate, very nice, and they are scientific masterpieces. REQUEST: I have an idea to make them even more geologically accurate. You've probably thought of the idea. Others have probably proposed the idea. Would it be possible to include the many glacial periods that have occurred? How about the various periods of time when Earth's tilt changed? Maybe even orbital distance changes?
@greminboye
@greminboye 3 года назад
if you feel old, just remember that Florida was once in the south pole
@TheXanian
@TheXanian 5 лет назад
Finally a new video, I've waited for so long
@jrq3rq
@jrq3rq 4 года назад
Insanely fascinating!
@hank_devinson
@hank_devinson 10 месяцев назад
The ocean summoned the Philippines lol 1:26
@mikecronis
@mikecronis 4 года назад
Nice to see us coming out of an ice age right now.
@rhtvizcaino
@rhtvizcaino 2 года назад
to make it even better you could add the continents names. amazin job thank u very much
@ady_plaz5483
@ady_plaz5483 10 месяцев назад
"Those good ol' days" -🦖
@fredochs
@fredochs 4 года назад
Wow! Very to-the-point and useful for my college class. Thanks!
@Hallands.
@Hallands. 2 года назад
La Donna e' mobile? I think Scotese just made a funny!
@floppa3087
@floppa3087 Год назад
the most best video
@Bluciencia
@Bluciencia Год назад
Thanks for the animation! I have a youtube channel about science and this video helped me!
@radagast6682
@radagast6682 5 лет назад
Thank you for this very interesting video. Could you show how, and when the mountain ranges formed in northern Minnesota? (Mesabi, and the Misquah hills)
@judsonwall8615
@judsonwall8615 Год назад
Those probably formed before this video was made. A lot of mid N American topography was formed when Laurentia hit Africa and formed Rodinia, the last supercontinent before this video began (from 1.8 to 1.2 billion years ago).
@samuelhoskins9983
@samuelhoskins9983 4 года назад
Could you perhaps extend this reconstruction back to 600 ma or 750 ma?
@noralasiah5623
@noralasiah5623 5 лет назад
The continents look naked, I think it's because there is no borders. This is a nice leap in quality!
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
Hmm yeah
@asahmed1980
@asahmed1980 2 года назад
What an amazing place this Earth. A powerful force of life but at the same time much tinier then a sub-atomic particle compared to the power and size of all that is in the universe. It's everything and nothing at the same time. Maybe size doesn't matter and only what you do with the time you have does.
@imbetrayingterminatedusers
@imbetrayingterminatedusers 2 года назад
0:30 - 1:06 Lyrics: The 1 by 1, The 2 by 2 The 3 by 3 and the 4 by 4 The 5 by 5, The 6 by 6, 7 by 7 and the 8 by 8 the 9 by 9 the 10 by 10 the 11 by 11 the 12 by 12 the 13 by 13 the 15 by 15 The 17 by 17, And the 19... By 19!
@susannabien6614
@susannabien6614 4 месяца назад
permian❤
@adreq3.05
@adreq3.05 4 года назад
Music backnground Bizet`s Carmen on that's series? I never before this animation heard on such assembly.
@rosieroti4063
@rosieroti4063 Год назад
I have a question... Is Lake Baikal the result of a rift that got filled in during one of these Ice ages? Why is it so deep and located in the middle of nowhere, quite far away from any known depressions
@ashajacob8362
@ashajacob8362 9 месяцев назад
Yes it was formed as a result of rift a rift valley being formed eventually that rift will develop along Eurasian plate splitting into two creating a new ocean basin and Lake beikal will develop into a new ocean called Beikal Ocean because of divergent boundary as western Eurasian plate drifts away
@greatworldanimations2235
@greatworldanimations2235 3 года назад
You are in Chichago!
@florinivan6907
@florinivan6907 Год назад
Weird to think that between 250 million years ago and about 45 million years Earth had no permanent ice caps. Before and after there were some pretty severe ice ages but in between not so much. And its not a short period either.
@Shaden0040
@Shaden0040 5 лет назад
YAY!
@ryanemanuel1428
@ryanemanuel1428 Год назад
Mto bom
@jodiegreen7980
@jodiegreen7980 2 года назад
Hi, wondering if anyone knows of an animation like this that includes a forward projection to the next Pangea as well ?
@TallRingo
@TallRingo 4 года назад
Nick Zentner channel brought me here!
@unknownprospector7743
@unknownprospector7743 4 года назад
Haha Yep Nick brought me here too! SUPERCONTINENTS!
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
Huh
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 4 года назад
I love this Bcuz There are lines Meaning what continents are in there
@Hurricane_Activity
@Hurricane_Activity 4 месяца назад
This guy is obsessed with continental drift (@-@)
@Becksdad0803
@Becksdad0803 Год назад
We apparently are STILL in the latest ice age. Wow....
@TeaMal_FX
@TeaMal_FX 4 года назад
waiting so long..
@adexdocentesexitosos8445
@adexdocentesexitosos8445 3 года назад
Its a cambrian of a cretaceous del cambrino al Cretácico
@ZachRULES96
@ZachRULES96 10 месяцев назад
1:34 Africa rifting
@hanslazarito6789
@hanslazarito6789 5 лет назад
Great upload! Haven't heard from you for ages! By the way, what's the name of the music in the background?
@jimjacobs2817
@jimjacobs2817 5 лет назад
"L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" from Bizet's opera Carmen. Here's Maria Callas's take: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Za5V6NQDc2Y.html
@terraspace1100
@terraspace1100 2 года назад
Habanera
@tammcd
@tammcd 5 лет назад
L'amour est un oiseau rebelle? Why not? The tempo is perfect :D
@ophadamia2579
@ophadamia2579 4 года назад
English: Love is a rebellious bird
@nguyenhongcanh5941
@nguyenhongcanh5941 5 лет назад
Can You Make From 750 million years ago to 250 million years from now please?
@mathieuboisville2744
@mathieuboisville2744 8 месяцев назад
Hello Prof. Scotese, Do you know if one day you will be able to make "short" period of time paleogeography slide? I'm interested to see the evolution of seashore line through Pliocene and Pleistocene, by example? Regards
@sojourner_303
@sojourner_303 4 года назад
Do you have any more detailed elevation knowleghe pre 300 Ma?
@voltage5095
@voltage5095 9 месяцев назад
I love how Philippines appears out of nowhere
@josuechagui2438
@josuechagui2438 10 месяцев назад
whats the song called?
@MichelPenaRodriguez-nu6nu
@MichelPenaRodriguez-nu6nu 2 месяца назад
Crasman sinpolone
@eugenbalaban277
@eugenbalaban277 5 лет назад
Ничего прекраснее не видел из мира геологии.
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
Russian
@Jo-Heike
@Jo-Heike 23 дня назад
I feel like I see this video cited constantly, or a very similar one.
@michakaminski7798
@michakaminski7798 2 года назад
0:49 Cimmeria start of drift to north
@Chiavaccio
@Chiavaccio 11 месяцев назад
👏👏👏🥇
@stevengpeacock1
@stevengpeacock1 4 года назад
Is there a south polar projection available for the Neoproterozoic, to get a better feel for the shape of Pannotia ?
@shadowmax889
@shadowmax889 4 года назад
dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#105
@AGENT_02056
@AGENT_02056 8 месяцев назад
hey, do you have any specific information on how the Mascarene Island has been formed? precisely Rodrigues its formation(land) is strange...?
@susan-ig8bw
@susan-ig8bw 6 месяцев назад
❤❤
@earthsolarballsknockoff
@earthsolarballsknockoff Год назад
0:58 Pangea
@Meongmwwong
@Meongmwwong 2 года назад
Philippines be like: I Came out of nowhere
@SimonNewton
@SimonNewton 5 лет назад
L'amour est un oiseau rebelle.
@ofoten7054
@ofoten7054 5 лет назад
very beautiful animation, seeing it is green landscape for 540m is it possible to create animation where it does not count millioms of years but 100k or 250k and with the development of vegetation desert glacier formation and volcano area?
@stevengpeacock1
@stevengpeacock1 4 года назад
A standard Robinson projection?
@xanderboovlogsandlogman16209
I expect that Pangea is breaking apart
@imbetrayingterminatedusers
@imbetrayingterminatedusers 2 года назад
Song name
@raphaelmachado1730
@raphaelmachado1730 2 года назад
Turma que tá aqui por causa do Bernoulli?
@VictorBarrera3130
@VictorBarrera3130 2 года назад
Me gusta
@eewag1
@eewag1 4 года назад
500th like!
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
Ok noice
@marcioantunes417
@marcioantunes417 Год назад
In the next version can you also add the 540 frames (images) of the animation? Or maybe 01 frames (Image) every 500 thousand years?
@ashleyphillips7958
@ashleyphillips7958 9 месяцев назад
When the contents split up now, they’re seven
@candyk74
@candyk74 3 года назад
Does anyone know what this song is??
@julianluarte6360
@julianluarte6360 10 месяцев назад
Where is the carboniferous?
@baru6891
@baru6891 4 года назад
came here from pbs eons
@greminboye
@greminboye 4 года назад
At 0:23 I saw a random glaciation period. Can you add this to your maps mr scotese
@zimtak6418
@zimtak6418 3 года назад
Who else is here because of PBS Eons?
@judsonwall8615
@judsonwall8615 Год назад
Me :)
@Seoro919
@Seoro919 4 месяца назад
Old But WOW
@dannazharickcuervomunoz5215
@dannazharickcuervomunoz5215 3 года назад
es chistosa jaja jeje
@stevengpeacock1
@stevengpeacock1 4 года назад
What is the projection used? Looks like Mollweide, but not quite!
@ophadamia2579
@ophadamia2579 4 года назад
It is Wagner VI
@1mh4rv3yy
@1mh4rv3yy 3 года назад
Wagner VI is da rite 1
@RetrieverMapping
@RetrieverMapping 2 года назад
What is the red dot?
@judsonwall8615
@judsonwall8615 Год назад
Chicago
@talas72
@talas72 5 лет назад
Is it possible to also have the animation without the current borders?
@cscotese
@cscotese 5 лет назад
Contact me via my email and I will answer your question. -CRScotese
@cratecruncher6687
@cratecruncher6687 Год назад
India has been out of control longer than I realized.
@dannazharickcuervomunoz5215
@dannazharickcuervomunoz5215 3 года назад
jeje la cancion
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