Stephen Gardiner: Wily Winchester?

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Let’s take a look at the things we know about Gardiner’s life to see what we think about his character, actions and legacy…
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Intro / Outro song: Silent Partner, "Greenery" [ • Greenery - Silent Part... ]
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Images (from Wikimedia Commons, unless otherwise stated):
Portrait of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey by Sampson Stong (1585-1596). Held by Trinity College.
Portrait of Henry VIII by Joos van Cleve (c.1531). Held by the Royal Collection.
Portrait of Stephen Gardiner by an unknown 16th century artist. Held in an unknown location / collection.
Portrait of William Warham by Hans Holbein the Younger (1527). Held by the Louvre Museum.
Portrait of Thomas Cranmer by Gerlach Flicke (1545-1546). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of Thomas Cromwell by Hans Holbein the Younger (1532-1533). Held by The Frick Collection.
Screenshot of frontispiece for printed version of De Vera Obedienta from: buff.ly/3uQT6pj
Artist’s impression of the Pilgrimage of Grace 1536 by Fred Kirk Shaw (1913). Held by Lancs Museum.
Draft of the Six Articles (1539) amended in Henry VIII’s own hand. Scan from "David Starkey, Susan Doran: Henry VIII, Man and Monarch, exhibition catalogue, 2009.
Portrait of Katherine Parr by an unknown artist (late 16th century). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
King Edward VI and the Pope by an unknown artist (c.1575). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Mary I of England and Philip II of Spain by an unknown artist (1558). Held by the Royal Museums Greenwich.
Portrait of Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon by an unknown artist (c.1555). Held in a unknown private collection.
Portrait of Elizabeth by an unknown artist (c.1546). Held by the Royal Collection.
Quoted texts:
Michael Riordan and Alec Ryrie, “Stephen Gardiner and the Making of a Protestant Villain” (2003)
C. D. C. Armstrong, ODNB entry on Stephen Gardiner.
Also consulted, were:
Other relevant entries from The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online.
#History #Tudor #Reformation

Опубликовано:

29 фев 2024

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Комментарии : 202

@user-xg1gk8bm6s

I am so thankful for all of these videos. I had a stroke in late December and it’s been wonderful to take my mind off of things. Thanks Dr Kat!!!!!! ❤

@curlyfryzzz1

It seems like a miracle he didn’t lose his head with how many times he directly or indirectly challenged Henry, Edward, and even Mary

@mike-myke22

One of the best channels on RU-vid! 👍

@R08Tam

Such a busy boy. You really wonder how he found time to look after his geese.

@lucyosborne9239

It seems to me that the more I hear of Gardener, the more he seems to be a self-serving and cunning servant to the immediate goal of survival. In the 16th century Royal Court of England, that took talent.

@lauracassie9842

When I was studying Tudor history at A level, there was a general impression that Gardiner was a bit villainous by the time of Elizabeth’s reign- glad to see some different evidence in this video, he sounds more like someone playing a cautious game of survival during changing times. Thanks Dr Kat!

@penneycason9269

I’m now curious about Wriostheley. 🧐

@rosevale3218

I know that being a court official was a coveted position. However, the mercurial nature of the Monarchs and losing their favor often meant losing your head seems hardly worth the risk. 🏰

@janetmhardcastle8163

Always informative and educational. Can't wait for your next one🏵. Thanks for all the work!

@jfs59nj

Love this. Would love to see more on monarchs and their archbishops and how they worked together or against one another. Your Majesty vs Your Grace

@FaunaturaleOG

I think even despite Gardiner's views of Elizabeth, I think Mary would've still shared some sense to not harm her half sister, I do feel like if she had any desire to off her, she would have done it a lot sooner

@DenethordeSade.90

Your short of the sneaky peek worked as although I have hit the bell, sometimes I don't remember to actually always check out the video. Ty Dr Kat, as always

@jwilli7434

Very interesting as always! I am reminded how affected we are by those things we experience as youngsters. I remember Basil Dignam clearly as Gardiner in the 1971 Elizabeth R series when I watched it as a boy, and later rewatched several times as an adult. The way his character was written and performed, he seemed to have regretted his previous actions in Henry's great matter and in Mary's reign was intent on righting his wrongs. But as you present, he was a bit more "opportunistic" (if that's the correct word) in real life.

@gaylesuggs8523

I guess there were perks in working for a monarch, but my goodness there were incredible risks too! Another enjoyable video, Dr. Kat - thanks so much!✝📚🏰

@susanross1651

I think Gardiner, considering how many times he risked his head on the block, was slightly more concerned with religion than power. But he certainly wasn’t averse to pushing himself forward.

@nichola607

Look forward to seeing 😁

@comshawqueen2534

Insightful as always! Bravo👏

@bellamamma767

🥰🥰🥰 I absolutely love your videos!!! I very much enjoy reading The war of the roses and tutor history books as well as fictional novels, and so I relish when you provide these biographies to us. You give another dimension to these individuals who played their part in historical events. Blessings.

@rycoli

Another great video Dr. Kat. ❤

@prettypic444

This guy took "don't poke the bear" as a personal challenge. You've gotta give it to a guy who manages to piss off Henry, Edward, AND mary and STILL avoided being executed! ⛪️🧏‍♂️🗡️