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The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover 

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Why is it that humans react to stimuli with certain behaviors? Can behaviors change in response to consequences? Peggy Andover explains how the brain can associate unrelated stimuli and responses, proved by Ivan Pavlov's famous 1890 experiments, and how reinforcement and punishment can result in changed behavior.
Lesson by Peggy Andover, animation by Alan Foreman.

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30 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 812   
@bowdencable7094
@bowdencable7094 4 года назад
What do you bet that for the rest of his life, whenever he hears a bell, Pavlov thought about feeding the dogs.
@suhaibfarooq3343
@suhaibfarooq3343 4 года назад
I haven't seen a smarter comment in the feed ;)
@JM-ef5xy
@JM-ef5xy 3 года назад
Lol
@gdp6580
@gdp6580 3 года назад
@Bowden C. 😂😂😂Brilliantly said!
@bidZee
@bidZee 3 года назад
Mind = blown.
@jidenathan9965
@jidenathan9965 3 года назад
Nice twist.
@thenerdycousins9099
@thenerdycousins9099 2 года назад
“Tell me, I won’t get mad, I promise” Classical conditioning we all have
@llily1797
@llily1797 2 года назад
😂
@lunarialoonatic
@lunarialoonatic 2 года назад
Wait I got chills-
@squiblesj1437
@squiblesj1437 Год назад
Trust issues here 😂
@aureusyarara
@aureusyarara 11 лет назад
Ahhh, "We need to talk" is classical conditioning, then....
@LisaGallegos
@LisaGallegos 4 года назад
OMG yes
@havannguyen-trong
@havannguyen-trong 4 года назад
best comment ever!!=)))
@gdp6580
@gdp6580 3 года назад
😂😂😂
@gdp6580
@gdp6580 3 года назад
@@nurkhairianissofeaabdrahim3856 listen to Ted Ed, then read comments...
@ceciliahorner2664
@ceciliahorner2664 2 года назад
And so is randomly getting a text from someone that just says "hey." INSTANT anxiety for me.
@mnementh818
@mnementh818 11 лет назад
Finally someone who can explain classical conditioning. I've had two different teachers who couldn't figure out how the various types of stimuli are labeled.
@iPostiPodiEatiYuri
@iPostiPodiEatiYuri 6 месяцев назад
its kinda confusing ngl
@LenLeonardo
@LenLeonardo 8 лет назад
I really like this animation style, is there a specific name for this style apart from USSR propaganda?
@TheBokiya
@TheBokiya 8 лет назад
Constructivism.
@LenLeonardo
@LenLeonardo 8 лет назад
nice thanks dood
@disrael2101
@disrael2101 6 лет назад
USSR conditioning ;)
@tarandaasanand2444
@tarandaasanand2444 4 года назад
@비니보이 yes and it looks good
@ObeySilence
@ObeySilence 4 года назад
Yes, Constructivism "invented" by El Lissitzky.
@robertdaniels6644
@robertdaniels6644 4 года назад
Is it ironic that after all these lectures on classical conditioning mentioning bells, I now reflexively think about conditioning every-time I hear a bell?
@suhani551
@suhani551 3 года назад
Omg
@daneericka58
@daneericka58 2 года назад
and everytime i see my dog lol
@GambitronPrime
@GambitronPrime 2 года назад
I guess that's why schools use bells.
@ljd710
@ljd710 10 лет назад
Last day of study for the exam tomorrow. Definitely easier to understand compared to my notes.
@1Atlkid
@1Atlkid 8 лет назад
+ljd710 So...how did it go?
@ljd710
@ljd710 8 лет назад
1Atlkid Wow this was a while ago... But I remember doing really well in that part of the test. Passed overall
@walaael-hajali9112
@walaael-hajali9112 6 лет назад
same 😂😂
@jonathanlai163
@jonathanlai163 5 лет назад
dammmm its my turn tmr
@YogeshPersonalChannel
@YogeshPersonalChannel 5 лет назад
My turn today in two hours
@WilliamOh1021
@WilliamOh1021 11 лет назад
Her voice is so soothing. I want a teacher with this voice. :) And the lesson was great too.
@SheldonHelms
@SheldonHelms 3 года назад
The dogs in Pavolv's experiment did not "learn to EXPECT food when they heard a bell." Their conditioned response was not the result of a conscious expectation. That's the whole point of understanding Classical Conditioning. Their nervous systems became PRIMED by the sound of the bell through repeated pairing of this previously neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring unconditioned stimulus (food). Even if the dogs somehow lost the memory of their training through some form of amnesia, they likely would still respond to the bell by salivating. We know this is true with many humans who suffer brain damage, for instance. Even though they don't recall their past experiences, their conditioned responses remain, and they react to various stimuli as their training dictates. To say that Pavlov's dogs EXPECTED something is to suggest that Classical Conditioning is a conscious process. Dogs (and other animals) do not salivate as a purposeful act. Salivation is a nonconscious behavior. So, even if they learned to EXPECT food when they heard a bell (a conscious act), they shouldn't respond by salivating (because we don't activate our salivary glands on purpose). The fact that they DID salivate in response to the bell shows that the connection is being made in their nervous systems, not as a conscious process.
@ahmed_shawa
@ahmed_shawa 3 года назад
thanks for the comment... could this be applied to the example in the video (the nurse and the dentist)? I mean, can we consider developing fear after hearing the word "this wont' hurt a bit" an unconscious behavior?
@therealstrigil
@therealstrigil 2 года назад
My god! Thanks for saying my thought exactly; the research conducted by Pavlov had nothing to do about how Psychology textbooks (and/or teachers) are trying to twist the results nowdays. The relationship between the US and UR is not learned but innate. To recall "I've heard it on before, and it was painful" is such a bad example...
@kalindisharma1632
@kalindisharma1632 2 года назад
Thanks for your input. It was very helpful.
@HoradrimKnights
@HoradrimKnights 2 года назад
Psychoanalysts: the dogs were fed bells as pups, so now the sound of bells causes the dogs to salivate?
@EmpyreanLightASMR
@EmpyreanLightASMR Год назад
But then what kind of conditioning is "conscious" conditioning called? Is there another term for this?
@Arydis4
@Arydis4 4 года назад
Operant conditioning - the music at the end credits of a video
@vitormachado8919
@vitormachado8919 4 года назад
Only if the music at the end makes you more propense to frequently watch more videos like that. Actually, this contingency could be both - classical and operant conditioning, depending on the effects on your analysed behavior. Nice comment!
@minhaajhussain972
@minhaajhussain972 4 года назад
Can you explain how? Just learning.
@blessmoremulenga952
@blessmoremulenga952 8 лет назад
I love the way you married the narration and animations! The video was very helpful and I look forward to seeing you bring the difference between classical and operant conditioning.
@bernardoabecia6979
@bernardoabecia6979 Год назад
What is the defference between classical and operant conditioning?
@andregulle4026
@andregulle4026 8 месяцев назад
@@bernardoabecia6979 Classical conditioning is when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (response) examples is what you've seen in the video where dogs wouldn't react to just ringing the bell but if paired with food, they will eventually react.
@LonelyPianist-jn1oj
@LonelyPianist-jn1oj 5 лет назад
*In summary* _Classical Conditioning_ - Stimulus then the response Ivan Pavlov Experiment - Ringing the bell then the dog will salivate _Operant Conditioning_ - Positive and Negative Reinforcement Positive reinforcement - Reward because of doing something great Negative reinforcement - No more punishment or additional work because of doing something great
@lifesimulator3964
@lifesimulator3964 5 лет назад
LonelyPianist There's also Positive punishment - Giving something to punish the subject (i.e. homework) And Negative punishment - Taking something to punish the subject (i.e. no nut november)
@L1z43vr
@L1z43vr 5 лет назад
Damn you PAVLOV!! To those of you who dont know what pavlov is allow us to explain GET BACK TO THE FIGHT!!! aaaaaaand, back to the fight
@rachelsun3021
@rachelsun3021 9 лет назад
This explains it really well... I went over and understood this in class, but I needed to go over it again before the final.
@ethanomcbride
@ethanomcbride 4 года назад
This came up after I watched a vid about Kafka. The graphics are (mwah, chef's kiss) perfecto
@tagrisaj3344
@tagrisaj3344 4 года назад
I absolutely love this art style. It's so clean and neat.
@damarisrivera2049
@damarisrivera2049 8 лет назад
you have NO idea how much this helped! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!
@waleededitz..277
@waleededitz..277 2 года назад
Wow 😳. Your communication skill is soo good. Also teaching style is unique. U r Teaching in an specific and marvelous way, which helps to understanding and decoding it easy. Lots of Greatful From Pakistan 🇵🇰
@arelymedina
@arelymedina 10 лет назад
Best video! I have a final tomorrow, thank you very much! :)
@IKilledTheDodo
@IKilledTheDodo 3 года назад
Fun fact: Pavlov never used a bell for his experiments. He used more precise instruments like a metronome, a harmonium, a buzzer, and electric shock.
@patirhine9014
@patirhine9014 3 года назад
right !
@lolam161
@lolam161 Год назад
Really? Don't see how these instruments could be precise
@CasperHulshof
@CasperHulshof 10 месяцев назад
@@lolam161 More precise as a timing device. But really, Pavlov and his colleagues did not use bells.
@yungifez
@yungifez 7 месяцев назад
And it's unconditional stimulus not unconditioned
@wissenschaft1103
@wissenschaft1103 4 года назад
Nice style of animation. The difference demonstrated in the video is just. Which appears to be an even more distinctive feature between two demonstrated types of conditioning is that the first one occurs as subconscious activity whilst the latter represents conscious (deliberate) behaviour.
@JacksonDanaHouston
@JacksonDanaHouston 10 лет назад
Thank you for producing this high quality and informative video. Could you tackle the entire subject and make some sense of it? It is impossible to gleam from thick text books.
@matthewtallent8296
@matthewtallent8296 7 лет назад
This looks and feels like USSR propaganda lol
@dronedependence
@dronedependence 5 лет назад
No. its true. You are conditioned to do things automatic.
@artsyrant8931
@artsyrant8931 5 лет назад
You are conditioned to see this particular image style as a USSR propaganda, boom.
@rory7993
@rory7993 5 лет назад
MHVet its more association than conditioning because it doesnt fit into the descriptions of classical or operant conditioning since there is no reinforcement nor an unconditioned response - you might, however, be operantly conditioned to make this comment after observing others making comments and getting likes/approval, so you imitate their behavior
@frankthetank8216
@frankthetank8216 5 лет назад
@@rory7993 indeed this is association and logic induction USSR propaganda uses red colors and russia styled fonts This video uses red colors and russia styled fonts Conclusion: this video is probably USSR propaganda
@ObeySilence
@ObeySilence 5 лет назад
It feels like a USSR propaganda because it is inspired by an famous communist graphic designer called El Lissitzky. Stop at 1:43 and google his name. "Beat the whites with the red wedge"
@cathlenerandolph4602
@cathlenerandolph4602 2 года назад
I think this method of conditioning begins at birth, as we know, as infants if they cry their needs are met, if they laugh and giggle they get love and attention, if they mis behave they know they will be punished. I used these examples of human behavior so that tells us that it didn't begin with Pavlov, he just named the conditioning and made humanity aware of this.
@lucythemotherofathests1465
@lucythemotherofathests1465 Год назад
It's the same as gravity we didn't invent it we discovered it I don't think pavlov or anyone else claimed that he "invented"it
@hudaismail6735
@hudaismail6735 Год назад
It's called discovering
@ch3nre
@ch3nre 10 лет назад
This video explains it perfectly. THANK YOU!
@somegirlfromgermany7659
@somegirlfromgermany7659 4 года назад
Little piece of trivia: Classical conditioning is what usually teaches us fears. And it can be used to reinforce behavior as well, but it's not as effective as operant conditioning.
@toymecha4522
@toymecha4522 Год назад
washes dishes, mom gives hug to 40 year old man, "thank you for helping me" 😂
@NoelSkye
@NoelSkye 10 лет назад
OMG! This helped so much more then my Psych notes. Thank you for this video! I have my final tomorrow.
@doink4997
@doink4997 4 года назад
I know it's been a long time since you wrote this, but out of curiosity, did you pass that exam? Also asking because I have had a bad experience of trying to learn from a YT videos just before examination.
@trin9264
@trin9264 4 года назад
Yea did you pass? Do you have a degree or a good job now? Curious!!
@geneie6050
@geneie6050 4 месяца назад
Well, well, years later I'm here to pass mine! Cool
@rintu4569
@rintu4569 4 года назад
This explanation was amazing.
@VladTepesh409
@VladTepesh409 4 года назад
Very easy and intuitive to understand. Thanks.
@danaalhammadi4763
@danaalhammadi4763 8 лет назад
Thank you for this video
@jeremiahwilliamsmusic
@jeremiahwilliamsmusic 10 лет назад
Great video - I would have likes a few more examples. Thanks
@Missimed9
@Missimed9 9 лет назад
Brilliant explanation thankyou!
@Brittanalover1
@Brittanalover1 9 лет назад
This was very helpful!! Thank you:)
@dawnnbaby
@dawnnbaby 8 лет назад
good intro video however you didnt explain the negative reinforcement part... as well as the positive & negative punishment....
@beverlymutize1433
@beverlymutize1433 6 лет назад
wow such clear explanation thank u Peggy,l was clueless after this video l understand
@dovei_duo
@dovei_duo Год назад
Got exam tomorrow, so here I am! 😆
@shemikagriffith1004
@shemikagriffith1004 6 лет назад
Thank you; Presentation today will be bang on!!!
@DocPortugy
@DocPortugy 10 лет назад
Thank you very much. This definitely helped me more than any part of my dang text book.
@chickenofcamelot
@chickenofcamelot 9 лет назад
Ahhhhhhhh this makes so much sense now, thank you so much.
@OsagieGuobadia
@OsagieGuobadia 3 года назад
Fascinating lesson about both classical and operant conditioning today on RU-vid.
@prithambalakrishnan
@prithambalakrishnan 2 года назад
Thank you very much. 👍 A clear explanation.
@Acquavallo
@Acquavallo 11 лет назад
The animation is so great in this!
@kenzieg6644
@kenzieg6644 2 года назад
I enjoyed this video it was organized and easy to follow.
@blakeshepherd3420
@blakeshepherd3420 9 лет назад
I totally get it now. Thank you.
@DKTurbo101
@DKTurbo101 6 лет назад
This helped a lot! Thanks!
@soorayarawat7367
@soorayarawat7367 4 года назад
Thanks. This is very helpful. I needed that.
@titaniastinkerings
@titaniastinkerings 4 года назад
That disturbingly illuminates why I want so badly to change my birth name. You hear it called enough times in a certain tone and then get yelled at for something you did wrong, hearing it in other settings still produces the same anxiety. Hurray.
@amandaluvzu22
@amandaluvzu22 4 года назад
THANK GOD FOR THIS VIDEO EXISTING & THANK YOU PEGGY AND ALAN
@salmeronabraham
@salmeronabraham 8 лет назад
Great video! Thank you!
@itzmeneal5523
@itzmeneal5523 3 года назад
Tysm ted ed love ur riddles this helped me in school beacause i was assingened a theorist and i got ivan pavlov this helped me understood his theory more
@ALHat22
@ALHat22 7 лет назад
Trick question: if this video reminds you of communist propaganda was it positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment? What is the stimulus?
@poochyhd3000
@poochyhd3000 7 лет назад
P H neither one of them I'd guess since there hasn't been any behavior to reinforce. I'm just guessing, but I'd say it would be a conditioned stimulus.
@chloefahrberger3057
@chloefahrberger3057 5 лет назад
you are actually engaging in relational framing, which is an operant condition.
@nostrasummit5785
@nostrasummit5785 5 лет назад
uraghhh!!! my brain!
@nicolasnauli8658
@nicolasnauli8658 5 лет назад
I think its classical conditioning isn't it? You are associating or reminded of the communist propaganda by connecting it to an emotion of deceit and distrust however it was framed. So the stimulus might be the animation's colours with the maps which just really makes me think of history class
@LisaGallegos
@LisaGallegos 4 года назад
LOL
@youdeservetobehappynow7584
@youdeservetobehappynow7584 6 лет назад
Thank you. Very informative. I love the voice cover
@FarhadHakimov
@FarhadHakimov 4 года назад
Gotta love the style.
@alizeytayyab469
@alizeytayyab469 6 лет назад
thank u so much it was super helpful and super precise
@anitarichmond8930
@anitarichmond8930 4 года назад
I remember learning about Pavlov's dogs while in school
@Kevin-lr7gv
@Kevin-lr7gv 9 лет назад
Great video! Thanks!
@mahilansary2001
@mahilansary2001 4 года назад
Alan Foreman, damn you're great! Loved the animations!
@PsychologistSrajanS.
@PsychologistSrajanS. 2 года назад
Thanks for explaining it in such easy way. Luv u ted ed
@psycho17901
@psycho17901 11 лет назад
Beautifully taught
@njgaona
@njgaona 11 лет назад
Short and simple thanks
@ziggy8253
@ziggy8253 4 года назад
The animation is exquisite.
@devensingh3837
@devensingh3837 6 месяцев назад
A very good demonstration, it helped me😊
@Shonda-vj7qb
@Shonda-vj7qb 4 года назад
Very helpful. Thanks
@maxtok414
@maxtok414 2 года назад
Beautiful visuals!!
@maxwellgettings2835
@maxwellgettings2835 3 года назад
Great job Alan
@MohanKumar-fk5rg
@MohanKumar-fk5rg 5 лет назад
explanation is very good😄😄
@jackpotatoe88
@jackpotatoe88 11 лет назад
A very well illustrated video.
@johnmelton6185
@johnmelton6185 10 лет назад
Thanks, so much, that really helped me understand the whole stimulus thing. :P
@0samaK
@0samaK 11 месяцев назад
I'm Grateful for this video
@CodyCzar1
@CodyCzar1 11 лет назад
That was good. Thanks Peggy.
@RedReversed
@RedReversed 11 лет назад
Love the art style
@kalpnasaxena9112
@kalpnasaxena9112 7 лет назад
am I strange, as the first picture that hits my mind for the word learning is travelling on foot?
@ma.shannenreignm.pagulayan6296
@ma.shannenreignm.pagulayan6296 2 года назад
Well explained :) very well said
@FatimaH-rt7oh
@FatimaH-rt7oh 4 года назад
Learnt about Classical Condition a day before visionning this video on The Office thanks to Jim and Dwight haha
@nitishroy5912
@nitishroy5912 7 лет назад
thanks for the video
@minervaando3015
@minervaando3015 5 лет назад
very helpful thank you
@metaenglish3390
@metaenglish3390 2 года назад
perfect explanation
@gedenirfiorese3523
@gedenirfiorese3523 3 года назад
Thanks for the help my comrade
@sjimen14
@sjimen14 8 лет назад
This was great.
@xck
@xck 4 года назад
Pigeons preferring paintings What a mouthful!
@singhsandeep1932
@singhsandeep1932 2 года назад
U solve this vry easy way with marvellous
@Ryu-ix8qs
@Ryu-ix8qs 2 года назад
Love the visuals
@adamreiland4630
@adamreiland4630 6 лет назад
Wow, she didn't even mention Burris Frederic Skinner or Edward Lee Thorndike. They are literally the most important psychologists to the invention of operant conditioning.
@dtnjoker
@dtnjoker 9 лет назад
this was awesome
@SunshineInWoods
@SunshineInWoods 2 года назад
I think this may be a bit confusing, because jumping out of the chair may be considered a voluntary behavior and not a reflex. The person runs away because they have learnt that by running away they avoid aversive stimuli (negative reinforcement).
@jasonsignor7237
@jasonsignor7237 6 лет назад
Probably the best explanation I have seen/heard on this. Thank you! (I said thank you!) - oh and I edited this to add a simile face to add an extra positive reinforcement to make more videos. ---> :-)
@mohammadadnan6374
@mohammadadnan6374 4 года назад
Wow , very informative video
@saint4726
@saint4726 Год назад
cool animation. really helpful
@sisosisosisosisosis1
@sisosisosisosisosis1 9 лет назад
Easy! Thanks!
@stormchii
@stormchii Год назад
wow the animation was incredible
@mikehuntous9468
@mikehuntous9468 3 года назад
An example of classical conditioning is when i get anxiety hearing my alarm clock
@_aidid
@_aidid 5 лет назад
This is a very important theory in behavioural science.
@PremKumar-le5vd
@PremKumar-le5vd 4 года назад
Thank you 🙏😊
@RMNJMHTY
@RMNJMHTY 4 года назад
Thanks for helping AP Psychology students when their teachers can't.
@hopeisintheether2888
@hopeisintheether2888 4 года назад
Conditioning or Anchoring happens everyday in every single conversation. Happens in Music, advertising, movies. Etc
@nilofar728
@nilofar728 Год назад
okay finally I understood this concept 😮‍💨
@kartikrai3434
@kartikrai3434 2 года назад
very helpful!
@zaneabouzahr2010
@zaneabouzahr2010 Год назад
This is great for AP psychology!
@shashankjajoo
@shashankjajoo 4 года назад
Glad to know no examples of punishment were shown.
@kashish311
@kashish311 8 лет назад
helpful video. thx
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