I don't hate my ethnicity and nation, but I can't understand why some ultra Han(漢)-nationalists in China are so obsessed with declaring the kingdom Koguryo and Parhae as their own historical states. According to known historical documents and artifacts, the ruling class and majority people of Parhae kingdom is either Puyoic Koguryo remnants or a branch of Southern-Tungusic tribes who was called Sumo Mohe in the documents of Tang dynasty. There is no any evidence suggesting that Koguryo and Parhae are Han(漢)-led. Even though most territory of Parhae is located in today China and most of Manchus are Chinese citizen, it still doesn't mean that Parhae can be regarded as a Chinese dynasty. In fact, many people and the ruling class of Parhae migrated into southern Koryo kingdom eventually, forming the unified Korean nation, and Parhae language probably has a Puyo origin which is the sister group or branch of Han(한/韓) languages.
Both Puyo and Samhan(삼한/三韓) kingdoms have a common ancestor Kojoson, an old kingdom that spoke Proto-Koreanic. Parhae was a country that accepted Chinese culture and system just like other non-Han(漢) states such as Silla, Nanzhao and Japan, but this doesn't mean that Parhae became a Chinese state. Similarly, Japan and Thailand learnt the constitutional monarchy from Britain, and there are many English loanwords in modern Japanese and Thai, but nobody considers them as English or Anglo-Saxon countries.
Most Chinese people don’t really care that and those who care only want to prove Balhae and Goguryeo aren’t Korean. This is the result of Korean(both north and south) trying to make them Korean but they’re multiethnic states.
Historically speaking, in large and multicultural kingdoms or empires (like Balhae), it was possible for the ruling class and the subjects to either belong to different ethnicities and/or spoke different languages. One of the best example in European history would be the Kingdom of England under the Norman rule. At that time, the kings and nobles spoke Norman French, while the commoners spoke Middle English. In Balhae, it seems that most of the ruling class spoke Korean, while most of their subjects were the Tungusic Mohe people.
The ruling family did indeed speak Korean, after all, its founder was a General serving under Goguryeo, however, he was an ethnic Sumo Mohe in the service of Goguryeo, the same way the Yuan Mongols had many ethnic Han serving under them. The language is not always indicative of the background of the nation, after all, Austrians speak the German language, but are not German in a modern, or event second-millennium sense, but a country and significant player of the HRE. At the same time, history often overlaps in East Asia, especially in the region Balhae resides in as there are many influences, nomadic, Chinese, and indigenous Korean Peninsula Culture from the Jin Confederation period.
@@user-go7uw5cz7k this is false, the languages of Goguryeo & Balhae were Koreanic. Baekje, Silla and Tamna are Koreanic languages sharing some similarities with Japanese (though little), but there is no evidence of Korean countries further up north sharing similarities with Japanese.
Balhae has the largest territory in Korean history. The territory extending from the Korean Peninsula to the Primorye region is impressive. But Goguryeo was stronger than Balhae because Goguryeo had more fertile land in the central and southern parts of the Korean Peninsula than Balhae. Under such conditions, they also had Manchuria land.
@@egortimofeev3509 True, most historians outside of Korea (and not just nationalistic Chinese and Russians), agree Balhae was multiethnic, and the ruling dynasty was Sumo Mohe, not Korean.
@@egortimofeev3509 I included Balhae in my "History of the Tungusic Peoples" video. I explained that the rulers of Balhae may have been Sumo Mohe in this video and cited scholarly evidence for the Korean hypothesis instead of just asserting it. Plus, the evidence comes from Vovin, who has been very critical of Korean nationalism. What else did you want?
Most tungusic peoples belong to the y-DNA haplogroup C-M217（C2b）. Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in prehistoric China. Most Y chromosomes found in the Korean population belong to haplogroup O1b2, haplogroup O2-M122, haplogroup C-M217（C2e） Korean = 20% to 37%O1b2+ 40%O2 (M122)+15%C-M217 Some data published that Haplogroup O1b2 is the majority in Korean and so they aren't related to Siberian Turkic peoples and Mongolian Y-Haplogroup O1 originate from neolithic Yangtze River agricultural civilization-Baiyue people The reason Korean and Japanese have them is because their paternal gene descend from this people who later on mixed with Ancestral Northeast Asian when they migrate to Korean peninsular who includes tungusic peoples, Han Chinese related people. Southern Manchuria/Liao River Civilization/遼河文明 Ydna=N1O2C2 Common Y-DNA haplogroups in Turkic peoples are 1，Haplogroup C2(especially in Central Asia and, in particular, Kazakhstan) 2，Haplogroup N1 (found with especially high frequency among Turkic peoples living in present-day Russia) 3，Haplogroup O2(especially among Turkic peoples living in present-day China and the Naiman tribe of Kazakhs) 4，Haplogroup Q(especially in Southern Siberia and among Turkmens and the Qangly tribe of Kazakhs)
O1b2 is not related to tungusic peoples. O1b is descedant of O1, which is descedant of O , O origin is South China.than they moved to Japan and Korea. tungusic peoples have mostly haplogroup C(C2b). in korea 15% is C but C2e Most ethnic Koreans have inferior complex and wanted do be related to a “strong ethnic group”.
(@夜行者) C people have very ridiculous mind and don't see the picture correctly. You said K has inferiority complex. No, K think they are much superior than C in terms of individual capability. Even though Han C have been enslaved and ruled by small number of various northern tribes despite their huge population, K have never been enslaved by northern tribes even though there have been so many invasions from the northerners. Even though K has 100 times less 'Go game' (바둑) population than C, K have been maintaining the first position in world ranking over last 30 years. Online game also. I can give you many examples that proves K is superior than at least C. In addition, when we are talking about DNA such as O1b2, O2, we are talking after Neolithic times when the concept of national identity was first formed. The division of NO into N, O1, O2, O1b2, etc happened before Neolithic era. Y-DNA such as N, O1, O2, O1b2 moved from south Asia to many different parts of east Asia at Ice age when the West sea (Yellow sea) was a huge land. O1b2 migrated to K peninsula, but isolated in K when West sea became sea because of rise in sea level, thus O1b2 is K's unique DNA (some of them later migrated to J and became Yayoi). Very minimal percentage of O1b2 in C is the trace of migrants from K to C. In the Paleolithic, the population was small, and one group was a group of the same gene, but since the Neolithic period, there has been a lot of mixing of people and a group became no longer a group of the same gene but a group of the same culture, so it doesn't make sense to take out only O1b2 from C like a magnet and move them to K peninsula. Later, people (possibly O2) from the north (Gojoseon) came down to K peninsula and made nations mixing with the natives (O1b2) [Evidence: According to [後漢書], “King Jun of Joseon(Gojoseon) was defeated by Weiman, and led the remaining thousands of people through the sea, attacked Mahan, defeated Mahan, and established himself as the king of Han(韓).” According to [三國志], “With every dawn, many refugees flowed into Mahan's homeland, and Mahan was founded.”] Then, after A.D., Buyeo people from the northeast came down and made nations such as Goguryo, Baekje, Gaya [Evidence: According to [三國志 魏書 東夷傳], “Goguryeo was an another kind of Buyeo(Fuyu).” According to [後漢書], “Baekje was an another kind of Buyeo.”] That’s why today’s K people have O2(45%, Dongyi migrants from the north), O1b2(35% ~ 40%, natives), C(15%, migrants from the north).
@@user-rn6nb2ey7e 你这是什么意思？你上次不是说你不会忘记天安门而且必定找回民主主义吗。 너 이게 무슨 뜻이야? 너는 지난번에 천안문도 잊지 않고 민주주의도 반드시 되찾겠다고 말했잖아. 上次说要为香港示威加油的是什么? 그럼 홍콩 시위를 응원한다고 말했던건 뭐야? 赞成维吾尔族人独立,欢迎啊。 위구르인들의 독립에 찬성한다니 환영이야. 看你用韩语说怀念刘晓波,你是好人啊。 류샤오보가 그립다고 한국어로 말하는걸 보니 넌 좋은 사람이야. 你用韩文问过"想知道西藏人民是怎么被共产党镇压"的吗? 티베트인들이 어떻게 공산당에 탄압받았는지 알고싶다고 한글로 물어보았구나? 在这里见到"法轮功"修炼者,真高兴。 对下一个集结地应该很清楚吧? 여기서 파룬궁 수련자를 만나다니 정말 반가워. 다음 집결지는 잘 알고 있겠지? 习近平领导的反对独裁"的演讲用韩文写的好听了。 现在是付诸行动的时候了。 시진핑의 독재에 반대한다는 내용의 한글로 쓴 연설 잘 들었어. 이제는 행동으로 옮길 때야. 我们的秘密协会知道，看过这篇文章的所有同志都是以中国政权垮台为目标的同志 如果我们保持耐心。中国政权将崩溃。 이 글을 본 동지들은 모두 중국 정권 붕괴를 노리는 동지들인것을 우리 비밀결사대는 알고있다. 앞으로 조금만 참으면 중국 정권은 붕괴된다. 天安门相关活动进展顺利。 천안문 관련 활동은 잘 되어가고 있어. 小心被当局逮住。工作一结束手机就销毁。 당국에 걸리지 않도록 조심해. 일이 끝나면 핸드폰은 파기하도록 해. 我同意你的看法. 中华民国才是治理中华大陆的唯一政府, 不是你们的共产匪賊. 중화민국이 중국의 유일한 합법정권이라는 당신의 의견에 동의하오. 由于您的努力，朝鲜族解放联盟现在比以往任何时候都更加强大. 我们必须在公安发现之前采取行动. 당신의 공로 덕에 조선족 해방연맹은 어느 때보다도 강하오. 공안이 알아차리기 전에 행동해야 할 거요. 在您的努力下，将中国朝鲜族从共产党中解放出来并不遥远。 당신 덕에 중국 공산당으로부터 조선족들을 해방시킬 날이 멀지 않았소. 您在申请满洲独立联盟方面取得了进展吗？ 만주해방연맹 청원 진행에 성과가 있었소? 同志,说地暗杀习主席地阴谋进行地很顺利吗? 동지, 시 주석 암살 모의는 잘 진행되고 있소? (번외) 你为什么隐藏了对武汉的访问？ 너 왜 우한 안 갔다고 거짓말했어?
역사룡님 고구려가 멸망하기 전 인구인 대략 350만중 고구려인이 굉장히 많았을텐데, 그 많던 고구려인은 다 어떻게 된걸까요?? 일부가 당나라와 일본으로 이주했다고 해도 그건 전체 고구려인 숫자에 비하면 굉장히 적을 것 같은데 발해의 인구 대부분이 말갈인이라는게 잘 이해도 안되고, 이후 한반도 북부와 만주의 주인이 여진족이 되어버리는것도 잘 이해가 안돼서 질문드립니다. 새해복 많이받으세요!
The population of Goguryeo in 645 was 2.8 million maximum. Of these, 800+ thousand were non-Koreans in the conquered in 610 Liaodong Province of the Sui Empire and Liaoshan County, wang Yan, Sui Empire. 2 Million were Koreans. According to the book of sui and the book of Han, the Korean population in the region was unevenly distributed. For example, in the foothills in the area of modern Pyongyang, the population was 10-12 times more than in the mountains east of them. The main Korean population from Goguryeo ended up in the unified Silla as they lived in the territories south of the Pyong River in modern DPRK on these foothills. Only about 400 thousand Koreans ended up in Bohai - but the population of Bohai was then about 4 million people.
@@user-bk4tv5vi2qThere is such a science - demographic statistics. There is also the science of population genetics and archeology. The population of Bohai was even more than 4 million. In 714, Korean lands were annexed.But after that, in 725, Bohai also annexed Heishui in 725. This is stated in the book of Tang and is confirmed by the dendrographic scale of excavations. Wars leave their mark in the form of fires simultaneously in several settlements. And the appearance of things of a new culture. 4 Million is without the annexation of Heishui. Heishui was about 220 thousand. And the Korean population is described in the book of Han and in the book of Sui - with a listing of the number of men to the nearest one. The Han Empire conducted a census. And the Sui empire kept tax books.
@@user-zc8lc4by5m That's right - you just have no idea what the Hanson region (foothills around Pyongyang) was like in antiquity. It is an agglomeration of three cities described in volume 81 of the book of Sui. Even the Chinese noted it as very large. Goguryeo gathered her entire handicraft industry in Hanson. Also, all the trees were cut down there and there were endless fields. Technologically, it lagged behind China. But in terms of its organizational structure, it copied the Chinese agglomeration of Xi'an. Xi'an is seven cities.
@@dou_june0v037 You say nonsense. Jurchen Is Jurchen. Tunguso-Manchurian people. And he lived there for a long time before the arrival of the exiles from China's descendants of which are Koreans. And they never asked to Korea - Korea was their worst enemy throughout the history and they fought against Korea.
*Historical description of Balhae Kingdom(渤海)* *📌Summary:* This ancient kingdom followed the spirit of Goguryeo that has been colloped. And became the last Korean kingdom where located in Liaodong and Manchuria province in whole Korean history. In the diplomatic part, They kept peaceful coexistence with the Tang dynasty overall and avoided diplomatic confrontation and war against the united Chinese empire. Furthermore, they are incorporated into the Tributary Appointment relationship(朝貢冊封關係) that led to united Chinese empire, and adopted twofold system themself 'Emperor at home, king abroad(外王內帝)', after considering the historical case of the former kingdom. *📌Balhae is originally part of Goguryeo. When the kingdom was collapsed, they migrated into Liaoning Area with their families. (渤海靺鞨大祚榮者, 本高麗別種也. 高麗既滅, 祚榮率家屬徙居營州 )............ Record of the Old Book of Tang* 1:05 / The founder 'Dae Jo Yeong(大祚榮)' has victory with difficulty against suppression troops from the Tang dynasty at the Battle of Tianmenling(天門嶺之戰), and escaped their siege and have built the new country in Dongmo mountain (Recently Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province). He gathered the scattered Goguryeo people and increased nation power rapidly. Their administration range was extremely limited like that small city, and each independent Goguryeo warlord owned the castle and cities of Liaodong Peninsula. Due to the small power of the nation, he received the office of a minor official from Shilla diplomatically. *📌A great empire must show sincerity, why are you deceive it? Please, kill him with my old request!.......... Record of the Old Book of Tang* 1:25 / In 705, the Tang dynasty allowed their nation existence officially. In 713, the Tang dynasty granted new formal office 'Duke of Balhae(渤海郡王). After 50 years, granted them more high rank 'Monarch of Balhae(渤海國王). *Note : 郡王 => Principality / 國王 => Kingdom* 1:37 / The second king' Dae Mu-ye(大武艺) has followed his father's crown. In 725, the kingdom territory rapidly expanded during his tenure, and it's connected diplomatic friction against Tang emperor 'Xuanzong'. His territorial expansion made misunderstood as a political bond whose several Mohe tribes, and he sent his eldest son(大都利行) into the Tang dynasty unavoidably. His brother 'Daemun-ye(大門藝) opposed father will and exile into the Tang dynasty. Emperor 'Xuanzong' refused that demand of executing his brother from Balhae. At last, the eldest son died, the King Dae Mu-ye was fury and declared war against Tang. Tang Emperor 'Xuanzong' has threatened him diplomatically it might be sitting the crown instead of a big brother through a line of succession to the throne. King 'Dae Mu-ye' faced a big crisis and decided the war. September 732, they attacked Deungzhou Castle(登州城) twice. Tang despatched defensive troops, and the Silla kingdom joined in this war. He sent a professional assassin into capital' Xian' and tried to kill his brother once again but failed. August 727, he began to engage in a diplomatic relationship with Japan. *📌 Now we saw that their official's message changed even the name of the office seat that his former king has made and has meant to break the law. In an age of 'Go(高)'-clans(Goguryeo kingdom) were stained as war and disease and called himself like a brother by the majesty of coordination. Now Dea(大)'-clans were called himself as son-in-law and craftsman without official etiquette..........Volume 32 of Shoku Nihongi (続日本紀)* 2:01 / His regime continued for 57 years. He accepted the central rule system that Tang dynasty( Three Departments and Six Ministries / 三省六部制 ) and adopted Buddhism religion officially. Kingdom culture developed in mixed form like former kingdom 'Goguryeo' and Tang dynasty. In 756, the Tang province governor has offered him reinforcement troops of 40,000 for suppression Ansa Rebellion, but he refused. Although his long reign, his eldest son died early, and it began to dispute succession rights after his death. 2:08 / Six king has a throne and died( AD 794 ~ 818), and the kingdom falls in political confusion due to dispute over succession to the throne. *📌 Dea in-Su was authoritative and influential and has ascended the throne, his great-grandfather was Founder 'Dae Jo Yeong's little brother. Dea in-Su conquered several tribes located north and extended territory as huge. He followed crown succession because have achievements. he sent each tribute 16 times in 806 ~ 820, 4 times in 821 ~ 824, 2 times in 825 ~ 826. He died in 830, and Posthumous name is Seon(宣王) (從父仁秀立, 改年建興, 其四世祖野勃, 祚榮弟也. 仁秀頗能討伐海北諸部, 開大境宇, 有功, 詔檢校司空襲王. 元和中, 凡十六朝獻, 長慶四, 寶曆凡再. 大和四年, 仁秀死. 諡宣王.)................. New Book of Tang(新唐書)* 2:14 / Founder 'Dae Jo Yeong'-children died of all, his little brother's great-grandson was followed succession to the throne instead. King Daein-Su(大仁秀) conquered the last existent Mohe tribes and Goguryeo Warlords( located in the Liaodong Peninsula). He Incorporated them into their rule system and changed them as direct control. He optimized the province's system and stabilized each province to prevent rebellion and have increased trade with the Tang dynasty. *📌His father died early, and his grandson ascended the throne. Next year, he sent a document of loyal order (詔書) and made succession. His envoy visited our official meeting(入朝) 12 times........New Book of Tang(新唐書)* 2:28 / His grandson 'Dae Ijin(大彝震)' followed his grandfather's will and tried to infiltrate that criminal law & administration system(律令制) into kingdom territory. He despatched his son and dozens of servants into the Tang dynasty and accepted their culture aggressively. Also, he promoted military organization and created a Standing army by mobilizing people. *📌After Dae Ijin died, his little brother 'Dae Geonhwang' ascended the throne..... New Book of Tang(新唐書), He despatched 105 officials & scholars into japan, including Lee Geo-Jeong........ Record of Nihon Shoki(日本書紀)* 2:35 / Dae Geonhwang(大虔晃)was an influential and cunning servant and from a royal family. During his brother's tenure, he already has Two Departments among Two Departments and Six Ministries(二省六部) and even managed office work in the palace. The former kings have the eldest sons of adulthood and despatched into the Tang dynasty with the envoy. But his little brother ascended the throne instead of his son. Recently historical experts doubt his military coup for achieving the crown( Just recorded like a similar case of a former king ). Also, he might rob his big brother throne with considering the historical case that happens unexplained succession process in 812. He hasn't reft any record about office achievement during his reign. After his death, the kingdom began to lose local administrative power. *📌After Dae Ijin died, his little brother 'Dae Geonhwang' ascended the throne. Dae Geonhwang died, and his son 'Dae Hyeonseok' followed his father's throne. He sent tribute three times in 860 ~ 873(彝震死, 弟虔晃立. 死, 玄錫立. 咸通時, 三朝獻.)..... New Book of Tang(新唐書)* 2:43 / During his reign, a political struggle between nobles intensified. Also, local administrative power getting weaker, and some small states (HeugSu-state / 黒水國 & Bolo-state / 寶露國) has been independent between the border of Shilla and Balhae. The state was built by Mohe tribes, and their location was in Anbyon County, North Korea recently. They escaped in the rule range of Balhae and tried to engage in diplomatic relationships against the Shilla kingdom. *Argument: after his death, his cousin 'Dae Wihae' has ascended the throne. Even though historical describes a range of the New Book of Tang was defined until 906, it's doesn't any additional record about the king of Balhae after 'Dae Hyeonseok' died. Moreover, majority groups in the politician changed to Bae from Yang clans. It means the King 'Dae Hyeonseok' might be assassinated through a military coup.* 2:54 / King 'Dae Wihae' was poor succession legitimacy and monarch authority declined. Control range of local provinces decreased massively, and Khitan tribes began to unite into one nation. In the political part, he depended on 'Bea(裵)' Clans totally about whole government department work. *Argument: In 886, the traditional aristocratic name 'Go(高), Jang(張), Yang(楊), Du(竇), Wu(烏), Lee(李) were suddenly disappeared and Bea(裵)' Clans appeared. And they monopolized major official seats. Some historical experts claim that aristocratic clans(門閥貴族) came from the Tang dynasty.* *If more see more detail, just click bottom! 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇*
顓頊為黃帝之孫，昌意之子，號為高陽氏，高朱蒙是來自黃帝之孫高陽氏、黃帝之曾孫高辛氏。《三國史記》Samguk sagi The Goguryeo royal family claimed descent from the Gaoyang高陽氏， surname of "Gao/Go" (高) the Goguryeo royal family 高朱蒙 Go Jumong 高儒留 高朱留 高莫来 高宫 高遂成 高伯固 高仙芝 Why did Goguryeo claim that their ancestors were Chinese?
*📌 The true-name of the king is 'Jong-Gyo(宗教)' and a courtesy-name that is Hwi-Go(希古). Grandson of Jingzong of Liao(孝成皇帝). His mother is from the 'So clan(蕭氏)' and Granddaughter of Balhae royal families and called 'late daughter girl. (王諱宗教，字希古，實孝成皇帝之諸孫，孝貞皇太叔之胤子。母曰蕭氏，故渤海聖王孫女遲女娘子也。)........... Cemetery name of Yelu Jong-Gyo(耶律宗教墓誌銘)* 3:00 / During his reign, the kingdom faced war against Khitan tribes. Their great leader 'Abaoji' led united tribes and have invaded the Liaodong Peninsula, making fall them in confusion. Kingdom sent defensive troops urgently and fought like bleeding for 20 years. He sent an envoy into a neighboring country and has requested help, but no one response to that offer. In 924, he mobilized troops and repelled them, refound captives. December 21, 925, the Khitan tribes marched into the capital and have surrounded Buyeo-bu castle(Nungan County, Changchun City, Jilin Province)through a bypass way, avoiding the Liaodong defense line. January 3, 926, the castle has fallen. He sent 30,000 troops to an old servant(老相) urgently but collapsed futile in front of Khitan horse troops. January 9, 926, they surrounded capitals located vast meadow, and he formally surrendered with 300 senior servants. A lot of peoples migrated into the Goryeo Dynasty, and the palace was burned by Khitan tribes sacking. *Historical description of Jeongan Kingdom(定安國)* *📌The Jeongan Kingdom is originally part of Mahan. When their ancestors were broken by the Khitan tribe's invasion, they kept western land(定安國本馬韓之種. 爲契丹所破 保其西鄙).... Jeongan Kingdom part, History of Song* 3:15 / Founder 'Yeol Manhwa(烈萬華)' has built a kingdom and has become a buffer state between Goryeo Dynasty and Khitan Khanate until 11 century. In 938, He establishes a base in Yalu River Basin. In 970, he sent an envoy into the Song dynasty to engage in a diplomatic relationship. In 981, the Second king 'Oh Hyun Myung(烏玄明)' sent an envoy into the Song dynasty and have offered that pincer operation against Khitan Khanate. But military power of Song was weaker in comparing the Khitan tribes and lost the battle against them. In 985, he sent an envoy into Goryeo Dynasty and asked for help. But they refused that offer and has kicked them out forcibly. December 985 ~ January 986, the kingdom was destroyed by Khitan tribes frequently invaded. *Historical description of Olya Kingdom(兀惹國)* 4:04 / That ruling class 'Wu-clans(烏氏)' was one of the traditional aristocracies of Balhae. But people were Jurchen tribes(兀惹部). Their area is located in Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai, Russia Recently. Their record appeared firstly that Balhae refugees'Yeon-Pa(燕頗) caused a revolt against Khitan Khanate and became repelled into Olya castle(兀惹城)'. That place was the capital of the Olya Kingdom and tried to engage in diplomatic relationships with neighboring countries. In 1004 ~ 1022, Jurchen and Tieli Mohe tribes(鐵利靺鞨) kidnap their people and devoted as a tribute to Khitan, and the small kingdom collapsed. *Balhae refugees kept their culture and Identity even under the harsh rule of Khitan tribes. Since the Jurchen tribe's leader 'Aguda(Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 - September 19, 1123)' caused a revolt against Khitan, massive Balhae refugees joined at war to avoid harsh taxation and culture obliteration, helping them aggressively.*
gongu.copyright.or.kr/gongu/wrt/wrt/view.do?wrtSn=13263045&menuNo=200020 Here's the download link. The download button is the big blue one on the right-hand side, but make sure to check the box between that and the purple text first. Then a popup window will open, where you can select the format you want to download the music in (mp3 or wav). The download button is the one in the middle. Hope that helps!
The subjugated class was Mogher, most of the soldiers were Mogher and Goguryeo. and the ruling class was mostly Goguryeo kings and queens. And most of the high-ranking officials were also from Goguryeo. To run a country, you need elites who know Chinese characters and can run the country. But most Mogher people don't have that ability. And around the time of the fall of Goguryeo, many Goguryeo people remained in the area and most of them were absorbed into Silla. In the Jeolla region in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, there was a 'Bodeok Kingdom', and the Kingdom of Bodeok was established by the royal family of Goguryeo. It is a kingdom established by uniting Silla and Goguryeo to fight against the Tang Dynasty. And for 30 years after the collapse of Balhae, Balhae refugees continued to migrate to the Goryeo Kingdom. Between 200,000 and 300,000 Balhae refugees immigrated to Goryeo, and the king of Goryeo welcomed them very much, thought they were brothers, and told them not to discriminate and let them live in harmony with the people. Records appear in the history of Goryeo.
@@kublaikhan6248 These are your Korean fantasies that have nothing to do with reality. The writing stellas use Jurchen rather than Korean. It also uses Late Classical Chinese. Why do Koreans write in Jurchen? In addition, the Sumo people are perfectly localized - and they are NOT Korean. Moreover, as a Manchurian clan, he survived until 1945. Also, the family of the descendants of the rulers of Bohai lived in Majuria until 1945. So Hala. You just want to justify your claims to the lands of your neighbors in the old Chinese manner. But you forgot - you are trying to substantiate claims to the lands of China and, first of all, to the lands of China. And those to whom you justify such claims do not have the Chinese way of thinking about Justice. They do not care. They will not sacrifice their cities for your ambitions. But the Chinese and we Russians have this Asian mentality - and we will simply erase you for claims to our lands in 2026.
@@egortimofeev3509 I hope you know that Balhae people and jurchen people existed at the same time. Also, the Balhae royal family remains 10,000 in Korea.
@@user-tw4hu4hx6x Jurchen is the main population of the Bohai. In South Korea, 95% + of the population are descendants of the Yangbans, as recorded in their ancestral books. I would not be surprised if Koreans are older than dinosaurs, and a million Koreans are direct descendants of Jesus Christ.😆😆😆
Yes, Qing and Jin and Yuan were dynasties of northern nomads which have nothing to do with Han Chinese. Sui and Tang dynasties were also established by northern Xianbei tribes.
@@asadal22 the civilization of China meant the rough nomads got absorbed into Chinese culture over time, with advanced Chinese administration and beurocracy being used by the dynasty.
*Country closest to the Y-DNA of Balhae* The inhabitants of Balhae consisted of Goguryeo people (North Korean) and Manchus. The Chinese claim that Balhae were Manchus, so let's try to find the closest genetic group to the Manchus: *Manchus Y-DNA distribution* O2: 42.6%, O1b2: 33.7%, C: 16.8% (Katoh, 2004) O2: 37.1%, O1b2: 14.3%, C: 25.7% (Xue, 2006) *North Korean Y-DNA distribution* O2: 44.8%, O1b2: 24.4%, C: 20.6% *South Korean Y-DNA distribution* O2: 43~45%, O1b2: 35~40%, C: 12~17% *Northern Chinese Y-DNA distribution (Hebei)* O2: 56.2%, O1b2: 0.5%, C: 10.5% *Southern Chinese Y-DNA distribution (Guangdong)* O2: 54.8%, O1b2: 0.2%, C: 4.8% As you can see above, averaging the studies of Katoh and Xue, Manchu Y-DNA is almost identical to Y-DNA of North Koreans and very similar to Y-DNA of South Koreans, but very different from Chinese. It’s very natural because Koreans and Manchus used to live together from very ancient times. Until Manchus established Jin(金) dynasty, Yemaek(濊貊, Koreans’ ancestor tribes) had been the ruling class and Sushen(肅愼, Manchus’ ancestor tribes) had been the ruled class during Gojoseon, Goguryeo, Balhae.
Moreover, Balhae proclaimed themselves that they were successor of Guguryeo. After the collapse of Balhae, 數萬戶 (tens of thousands household) of Balhae refugees joined to Goryeo [ref: 高麗史節要] (it means 120,000 ~ 200,000 refugees). The reason why so many Balhae people migrated to Goryeo was that Goryeo proclaimed that they were successor of Goguryeo. The reason why Koreans and Manchus are genetically identical is that they lived together since Gojoseon. Historicaly, Koreans and Manchus were under the same umbrella: Gojoseon -> Goguryeo -> Balhae/Silla -> Goryeo -> Joseon -> Korea. Interestingly, when Goryeo and Jin were established, Goryeo claimed the successor of Goguryeo while Jin considered Silla as their origin. Evidence: According to an official history book ‘金史’, the origin of the founder of Jin dynasty(大金) was described as ‘完顏函普’ who were from Goryeo (actually he was a royal family of destroyed Silla). In the book ‘欽定滿洲源流考’ which was officially published by the order of emperor of Qing dynasty, it says the origin of Jin(大金) was Silla. It was the transition time from Silla to Goryeo. In addition, 欽定滿洲源流考 says “Originally, the royal family of the Jin(金) had surname ‘完顏’ since they came from Silla, and the Jin(金) clan, the royal surname of Silla, was also handed down for generations, so there is no doubt that the name of the country (Jin, 金) was decided based on the 金 clan's surname.” -> All these records are from the official history books from Chinese side.
*Descendants of Dongyi - Donghu, Yemaek, Sushen* 魏書 東夷傳 (280 AD ~ 290 AD) is an official Chinese history book with outstanding historical value because it was written by actually visiting Dongyi countries. The Book describes the following countries: Wuhan (烏丸), Xianbei (鮮卑), Buyeo (夫餘), Goguryeo (高句麗), Okjeo (沃沮), Yilou (挹婁), Ye (濊), Samhan (韓). These Dongyi countries can be classified into three sub-groups: Nomads (烏丸, 鮮卑), Hunter-gatherers (挹婁), Cultivators (Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo, Ye, Samhan). Let's see how this book describes these peoples: 1. Nomads Donghu (東胡) - Proto Mongols *[Wuhan]* Wuhan was originally Donghu (東胡). Their temperament was hasty and arrogant. When angry, they even killed their father and elder brother, but never hurt their mother. It was an honor to die in war. *[Xianbei]* Xianbei was also a part of Donghu, and was called Xianbei because they lived in Xianbei Mountain. Note: After Xiongnu defeated Donghu, Donghu fled to the east and split into two tribes: Wuhan and Xianbei. 2. Hunter-gatherers Sushen (肅愼) - Proto Manchus *[Yilou]* They like raising pigs, so they eat pig meat, wears clothes in pig leather, and coat their body with pig fat several times in winter to block the cold wind. In the summer, they soon go naked, and covers their front and back with a thin cloth. People are not clean, so they make a toilet in the center, and people live around it. They enjoy plundering on ships. 3. Cultivators Yemaek (濊貊) - Proto Koreans *[Buyeo]* People are intense and big. They have strong personality and are brave. They are careful, virtuous, and do not steal. *[Goguryeo]* People's temperament is ferocious and impatient. Their horses are all small, making it easy to climb the mountain. The people of this country have energy and learn to fight. *[Mahan]* Their temperament is strong and courageous, and they wear a top hat (魋結), and their appearance is like that of a police soldier. *[Byeonhan]* Iron came out in this country, and 'Han (Samhan)', 'Ye', and 'Wa' all took it and used it. There is etiquette in marriage, and there is a distinction between men and women. All the people are big. Clothing is clean and they grow their hair. *[Jinhan]* All the people have 褊頭. It is close to Wa, so both men and women have tattoos. In infantry warfare, a soldier's weapon is the same as a 'Mahan'. When people on the road meet each other, they give way to each other. *[Okjeo]* The nature of people is straight, strong, and courageous. Food, clothing, housing, and manners were similar to those of Goguryeo, but marriage customs were the opposite of those of Goguryeo. *[Ye]* The door did not close and the people did not steal. People's temperament is tolerant and sincere. Enjoyable, less greedy, humble, and shy, they did not ask Goguryeo to beg. The language, laws, and customs are largely the same as those of Goguryeo, but only the clothes are different. *In conclusion, according to Chinese official history book written around 280 AD, the nomadic Donghu (proto-Mongols) were very warlike fighting people, the Sushen (proto-Manchus) were slow in civilization, and the Yemaek (proto-Koreans) were people with courtesy, morality, and bravery.* Interestingly, hundreds of years later, these Dongyi people created a history worthy of their character. Warlike fighting people Donghu and Sushen attacked C mainland and unified and expanded C. Yemaek who had courtesy and morality didn't invade other countries, but they were brave, thus defended well numerous invasions from the northerners (Xianbei, Khitans, Mongols, 紅巾賊, etc).
Haplogroup O-M175=O2 (M122) +O1 (F265) ("Austric") O2 (M122)= Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134) +Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7) Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134)= Sinitic O2a2b1a2 (F114) + Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1a1 (M117) Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7)= Hmong/ She+Mien (Yao) O1 (F265) ("Austric") = O1b (O-M268)+ Austro-Tai O1a (M119) Austro-Tai O1a (M119) =Austronesian +Kra-Dai Austronesian =Formosan +Malayo-Polynesian Kra-Dai = Kadai+ Kam-Tai O1b (O-M268)=O1b1+O1b2 Austroasiatic O1b1a1a (M95)=Munda +Mon-Khmer para-Austroasiatic O1b2=Yayoi people+Samhan people Evenks (Russia) Northern Tungusic C：68.4%，O：0%，N：18.9%，R1a：1.1%，Q：4.2%（Hammer 2006） Evens (Russia) Northern Tungusic C：74.2%，O：0%，N：12.9%，R1a：6.5%，Q：3.2%（Hammer 2006） Manchus（China）/Southern Tungusic Y-DNA distribution O2: 42.6%, O1b2: 33.7%, C: 16.8% (Katoh, 2004) O2: 37.1%, O1b2: 14.3%, C: 25.7% (Xue, 2006) North Korean Y-DNA distribution O2: 44.8%, O1b2: 24.4%, C: 20.6% South Korean Y-DNA distribution O2: 43~45%, O1b2: 35~40%, C: 12~17% Northern Chinese Y-DNA distribution (Hebei) O2: 56.2%, O1b2: 0.5%, C: 10.5% Southern Chinese Y-DNA distribution (Guangdong) O2: 54.8%, O1b2: 0.2%, C: 4.8% Mongolian C：53.8％，O2：10.8％，N：10.8％ 4.6P* (xQ,R)，9.2R1a （Xue 2006） The Tungusic people are closely related to other Northern Asian populations and to the Mongols. The main haplogroup of the Ewenic peoples (Evenks, Evens, Oroqens, and Negidals) is the C-M48 subclade (and especially its C-M86 subclade) of Haplogroup C-M217. Haplogroup N Y-DNA is also found among Ewenic peoples with varying frequency. Haplogroup N Y-DNA among Evenks in the basin of the Yenisei River and the Taimyr Peninsula most often belongs to the N-P43 subclade, which they share mainly with the Samoyedic and Ugric peoples of Western Siberia. However, the modern Manchu people show relatively high amounts of Haplogroup O2, which is common among Chinese and Koreans, and Haplogroup O1b2, which is common among Japanese and Koreans. Turkic=Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Uzbek, Turkmen, Turkey→O1b2 0% Kazakh 1, C2 (50.85%), O2 (10.82%), N (5.33%), Q (3.17%), D (0.46%) 2. R (12.13%), J (8.19%), G (4.95%), E (1.78%) Mongoloid / East Asian→70.63% Kyrgyz 1，C-M130 (33,1%), N1b-P43 (12,1%), O-M175 (3,7%), Q-M242 (1,2%) 2，R1a1a-M198 (42,1%),R1b1b1-M73 (3,3%), G-M201 (1,2%). Mongoloid / East Asian→50.1% Uzbekistan 1,C2b1(12.2%)，O2(2.7%)，N1c(5.4%)，O1b（1.4%），Q1a（5.4%） 2,R1a-Z93（27%）, R1b1(8.3%), R2（2.7%），J2（13,6 %）......... Mongoloid / East Asian→27.1% Uyghur A study based on paternal DNA (2005) shows West Eurasian haplogroups (J and R) in Uyghurs make up 65% to 70% and East Asian haplogroups (C, N, D and O) 30% to 35% Turkey 1, R1b (15.9%), R1a (6.9%) J (33%), E (10.7%), G (10.9%), L (4.2%) 2. C2 (1.3), N (3.8%), Q (1.9%)
@@user-rn6nb2ey7e Why do you analyze O2 and O1b2 separately? When you want to analyze the similarity between two ethnics, you need to see how much the *distribution of these Y-DNAs* resembles. You cannot conclude the similarity between northern Han Chinese and Manchus only by seeing ancient Dongyi DNA 'O2' which is the common ancestor of K and C and Manchus, etc. If you look at O1b2, Manchus and northern Han Chinese are completely different, so they are different group. However, distribution of Y-DNA of Manchus is almost identical to Y-DNA of Koreans. Thus, Koreans and Manchus are genetically almost identical. It's because they lived together in the same region (Manchuria and north Korea) from ancient times. However, their culture was different because Koreans (Yemaek) were cultivators while Manchus (Sushen) were hunter-gatherers.
@@user-rn6nb2ey7e If you analyze DNA analysis together with historical records, things become very clear. I'll show you the example: *Note 1:* Korean O2 and Chinese O2 are different. They separated before 3000 BC. Han Chinese were made during Han dynasty combining O2(50~60%, Yellow River) and O1(20~30%, natives of China), thus it started after AD. Among Koreans, we don’t have meaningful amount of O1 (O1a, O1b1). Thus, Han Chinese didn’t migrate to K peninsula since AD because it’s impossible to collect only O2 from China like magnet and move them to K peninsula. Even before AD, O2 in Yellow River basin during the Bronze Age didn’t migrate to K peninsula because O1 was also existed in Yellow River basin since 1000 BC. It’s impossible to collect only O2 from Yellow River basin and move them to K peninsula. It means Korean O2 came from the Northeast (Liao). The unearthed relics also prove strong cultural connection between Hongshan area and K peninsula. *Note 2:* The major Y-DNA who made Hongshan culture was O2, and only cultivators(Koreans) have O2 as a major Y-DNA while nomads have C2. The ancient cultivators in Northeast were only Gojoseon and Buyeo. The first nation in S. Korea was Mahan which was founded by the influx of Gojoseon refugees [Evidence: According to [三國志], “With every dawn, many refugees flowed into Mahan's homeland, and Mahan was founded.”]. Later, after AD, Buyeo migrants flowed into K peninsula and founded Goguryeo, Baekje, Gaya [Evidence: According to [三國志], “Goguryeo was an another kind of Buyeo” [後漢書], “Baekje was an another kind of Buyeo”]. Since Goryeo period, all these cultivators eventually reached to K peninsula, and only Nomads (Khitan, Mongols) and Hunters (Manchus) were left in Northeast. Modern Koreans have O2(43~45%, Gojoseon + Buyeo), O1b2(35~40%, natives), C2(12~17%, northerners). Thus, Koreans are descendants of Gojoseon and Buyeo in terms of both blood and spirit. Koreans and Chinese have divided since prehistoric times (long before 1000 BC). Koreans originated from 夏家店下層文化 (Gojoseon) in Liao(요하) while Chinese originated from Yellow River basin (please see Note 1 below for more detailed explanation). To help understanding the history of Korean Hanbok's influence on Chinese Hanfu, we need to see ancient civilization in Liao region: *Ancient Civilization in 요하(Liao)* 興隆窪文化 (Xinglongwa culture): 6200~5400 BC -> major Y-DNA: N 趙宝溝文化 (Zhaobaogou culture): 5400~4500 BC -> major Y-DNA: N 紅山文化 (Hongshan culture): 4700~2900 BC -> *major Y-DNA: O2* 夏家店下層文化 (Xiajiadian culture): 2200~1600 BC -> *major Y-DNA: O2* The people of 夏家店下層文化 (Early Gojoseon) ended in 1600 BC. This was the time when Shang dynasty was founded. At that time, Gojoseon people in Liao came down to mainland China and built Shang in 1600 BC. [Evidence: The famous C archaeologist 蘇秉琦 asserted, “The ancestors of Shang range from Yan Mountain (Hebei) in the south to 白山黑水 (whole area of Manchu) in the north.” And the famous C historian 傅斯年 asserted, “Shang dynasty came from the northeast and prospered, and when Shang collapsed, they went back to the northeast.” Chinese academia also admit that these views of 蘇秉琦 and 傅斯年 are the most accurate.] Right after the collapse of Shang, a descendant from the royal family of Shang migrated back to Liao (around Chaoyang city) with 5000 people and founded Gojoseon around 1000 BC. This was the time when the 琵琶形銅劍(비파형동검) first appeared in Chaoyang. This dagger was the symbol of Gojoseon. After that, Gojoseon moved to the Northeast and the northern part of Korean Peninsula over hundreds of years.
*Origins of Koreans, Chinese, Japanese* The Earth's most recent ice age started about 110,000 years ago and ended around 9000 BC. At this time, the sea level was 100 meters lower than now, and the Korean Peninsula, Japan, the Yellow Sea, and Indonesia were connected as one land. This huge land is called Sundaland. Scholars speculate that this Southeast Asian Sundaland may have been the starting point of East Asian civilizations. In the case of East Asian Y-DNA, it was already mutated from NO to N, O2, O1, O1a, O1b1, O1b2, etc. from 30,000 years ago, during the Ice Age. The tribes could be viewed as being of the same genetic group. Each of these gene groups walked through Sundaland and moved to various places such as East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia to settle there. The gene that arrived on the Korean Peninsula about 20,000 years ago was O1b2. As the Ice Age ended 10,000 years ago and the Neolithic Age began, sea levels rose due to the melting glacier and the Yellow Sea was created, and O1b2 was isolated on the Korean Peninsula. This theory is supported by recently excavated bones from Gadeokdo(가덕도, 加德島) in South Korea. They turned out to be 7000 years old, and were found to be O1b2. However, genetic groups in mainland China actively interacted with each other, and from then on, genes were mixed, and a tribe became no longer a homogeneous group, but a group of the same language or culture. Around 2000 BC, O1b2a2a and O1b2a1 were mutated from O1b2 in south-east part of South Korea. Around 1000 BC, for some reason a part of the O1b2a1 group migrated to Japan (first Yayoi migration), where the population increased over hundreds of years. Around 200 BC, lots of Dongyi people from the north (Gojoseon, O2) migrated to southern part of K peninsula and founded a nation (Mahan). [Evidence: According to [後漢書], “King Jun of Joseon(Gojoseon) was defeated by Weiman, and led the remaining thousands of people through the sea, attacked Mahan, defeated Mahan, and established himself as the king of Han(韓).” According to [三國志], “With every dawn, many refugees flowed into Mahan's homeland, and Mahan was founded.”] Those migrated Dongyi (O2) mixed with the natives (O1b2). From that time, many peoples (O1b2 + O2) of K peninsula have begun to migrate to Japan (second Yayoi migration) until 660 AD when Baekjae was destroyed. Then, Qin migrants (O2) arrived in K peninsula and found a nation (Jinhan). [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳, 後漢書], “Jinhan (辰韓) people were refugees from Qin (秦) to avoid hard labor (苦役), and Mahan allocated the eastern border (Jinhan).” According to [三國遺事], “辰韓(Jinhan) is also called 秦韓.”] Then, after AD, another northern Dongyi (Buyeo, O2 + C2) arrived in K peninsula and founded Goguryo and Baekje. [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳], “Goguryeo was an another kind of Buyeo.” According to [後漢書], “Baekje was an another kind of Buyeo.”] That's why modern Koreans have O2(45%, Dongyi migrants from the north), O1b2(35% ~ 40%, natives), C(15%, migrants from the north). However, in Japan, the first Yayoi migrants were O1b2 and the second Yayoi migrants were (O1b2 + O2) (both from K peninsula). Thus, O1b2 population is two times higher than O2 (O2 arrived late on the K Peninsula). Yayoi migrants mixed with Jomon and became today’s Japanese. On the other hand, the northern Dongyi (O2) in Liao also migrated to China mainland and mixed with many natives such as O1 and became today’s Chinese. Han C believes they are successors of Zhou, but Zhou people were proven to had ‘Q’ Y-DNA. It means ancient Dongyi (O2) abandoned their original Dongyi(Shang) culture and adopted Zhou culture and became Han Chinese. [Evidence 1: The famous C archaeologist 蘇秉琦 asserted, “The ancestors of Shang range from Yan Mountain (Hebei) in the south to 白山黑水 (whole area of Manchu) in the north.” And the famous C historian 傅斯年 asserted, “Shang dynasty came from the northeast and prospered, and when Shang collapsed, they went back to the northeast.” Chinese academia also admit that these views of 蘇秉琦and 傅斯年 are the most accurate. Evidence 2: The various old civilizations in mainland C were mostly O1, but O2 gradually overwhelmed them and now O2 accounts for more than 50%] There was clear difference between Dongyi(Shang) culture and Han(Zhou or Huaxia) culture. For example, Confucius(孔子) once rebuked his friend ‘原壤’ who was waiting him by kneeling down. 孔子 said this was the etiquette of Dongyi, so need to be avoided. This tradition has been well preserved in Korea and Japan. According to ‘左傳’, 桓公(?~BC546) took etiquette of Dongyi (kneeling down) and was despised in Lu(노나라). Several relics of Shang dynasty (dolls) that took posture of kneeling down were found. This etiquette was famous in Buyeo(夫餘,부여) and Mahan(馬韓,마한) according to 三國志(삼국지) and 後漢書(후한서). Confucius also despised Dongyi music. The Dongyi (O2) who came to K peninsula preserved their ancient Dongyi culture. For example, according to [後漢書 東夷列傳], “(The land of Buyeo) is the best place among the lands of Dongyi. People are tough, courageous, brave, sincere and hard-working, so they do not steal or plunder. In the New Year of the Shang calendar, rites to heaven (天祭) are held, and it is a large gathering of the country. They eat and dance every day (連日飮食歌舞), and this is called 迎鼓. *They revere white color.* Day and night, the elderly and children alike sang along the road, and the sound of singing continued throughout the day. When raising up an army, they made sacrifices to heaven, slaughtered oxen, and looked at their hooves to foretell good luck. They buried the living with the dead (殉葬), and when the number was high, there were 100 people. Both men and women wore white clothes.” -> *These are exactly the same tradition as the people of Shang dynasty.* The calendar (曆法) was a symbol of royal power and Buyeo used the Shang calendar instead of the Xia and Zhou calendars. Shang dynasty also glorified white color. According to [禮記 檀弓上], “Xia revered black color and rode a black horse during military action, and offered black animal sacrifices during rites. The Shang dynasty revered white color and rode white horses for military actions and offered white animal sacrifices during rites (天祭). Zhou revered red color”. That’s why Koreans (descendants of Buyeo) have been called as 白衣民族(people of white clothes). Shang was also famous for 殉葬 practices (burial of the living with the dead) and fortune telling. Shang was also famous for 飮酒歌舞 (drinking singing and dancing).
*If Yayoi were migrants from K to J, why their basic vocabs are totally different?* There is a big mystery that Korean and Japanese have almost identical grammar, but their basic vocabulary is completely different. In my opinion, this is because modern Japanese language was the language from the first Yayoi migrants (O1b2) from K peninsula around 1000 BC. As I mentioned above, many people from the north migrated to southern part of K peninsula and founded nations (Mahan and Jinhan) around 200 BC and they rapidly replaced most of major vocabs of the natives which is called *Founder Effect* while the grammar of the natives was maintained. Even though these new Koreans (natives + northern Dongyi) also migrated to J (second Yayoi migration), they could not overwhelm the population and language of the existing Yayoi group. Interesting fact about Korean language is that many of pure Korean words have the same sound as ancient Dongyi words (上古音). This might be the evidence that Dongyi migrators (Gojoseon, Qin) rapidly replaced vocabs of the natives. There are three possibilities: these Korean words were influenced by Gojoseon or Qin or Buyeo. *1. First possibility (Gojoseon)* According to a Chinese source, a descendant from a royal family of Shang dynasty migrated with 5000 people and founded Gojoseon. Later, Gojoseon people founded Mahan. That’s why many ancient sound of Shang words exist in Korean language. *2. Second possibility (Qin)* 上古音 normally refers to the Hanja sound from late Shang dynasty to Qin dynasty. Qin migrants established Jinhan and the descendants of Jinhan (Silla) unified K peninsula. Therefore, the similarity between the sound of Korean words and 上古音 is most likely due to the influence of the vocabulary of the Qin. *3. Third possibility (Buyeo)* The ruling class of Goguryo and Baekje were from Buyeo and Buyeo were descendants of Shang as mentioned above. Therefore, there is possibility that Buyeo words might contributed to Korean words. However, it is less likely than the above two scenarios because Silla unified K peninsula. In my opinion, the second scenario is most likely. According to [魏書 東夷傳, 後漢書], “the elder people in Jinhan claimed themselves being refuges of Qin and some people speak Qin language (辰韓, 耆老自言秦之亡人, 避苦役, 適韓國, 馬韓割東界地與之. 其名國爲邦, 弓爲弧, 賊爲寇, 行酒爲行觴, 相呼爲徒, 有似秦語, 故或名之爲秦韓)” Many J people claim that Japanese language originated from Goguryo or Buyeo based on some few words such as numbers, but it cannot be the evidence at all. They might have adopted Goguryo numbers just as Koreans adopted Chinese numbers. According to their history book [日本書紀], the language of Baekje and the language of Japan were different, so an interpreter was needed. If Japanese originated from Buyeo, there should be no problem in communication between Baekje and Japan. The following are some examples of similarity between the sound of Korean words and Hanzi 上古音: 時(time): 上古音: juk, Chinese: shi, Korean: juk(적)~할적에 矢(arrow): 上古音: ser/sier, Chinese: shi, Korean: ser(살) 王(king): 上古音: gan/gian, Chinese: wang, Korean: gan(간) 風(wind): 上古音: plum/pilum, Chinese: feng, Korean: palam(바람) 律(law,tune): 上古音: blut, Chinese: lu, Korean: blu(브르)부르다 白(white,bright): 上古音: bark/berk, Chinese: bai, Korean: bark(밝)밝다 鳥(bird): 上古音: terg, Chinese: niao, Korean: targ(닭) 熊(bear): 上古音: gom/giom, Chinese: xiong, Korean: gom(곰) 狗(dog): 上古音: kag, Chinese: gou, Korean: ka(개) 禾(rice plant): 上古音: sag, Chinese: he, Korean: sag(삭)싹 河(river): 上古音: gar, Chinese: he, Korean: gar(가람) 其(that): 上古音: keg, Chinese: ji, qi, Korean: keg(거그)/ke(그) 爾(you): 上古音: ner/nar, Chinese: er/ni, Korean: ner(너) 我(me): 上古音: nag, Chinese: wo, Korean: nag(나ㅎ) 他(different person): 上古音: tar, Chinese: ta, Korean: tar(다라)다르다 日(day): 上古音: ner, Chinese: ri, Korean: nar(날) 歲(year, age): 上古音: sar/ser, Chinese: sui, Korean: sar(살)/ser(설) 曰(say): 上古音: gat/get, Chinese: yue, Korean: gar(가라)가라사되,가로되 石(stone): 上古音: diag/zyak, Chinese: shi, Korean: dog(독)/zyak(작)독/자갈 竹(bamboo): 上古音: tag/teg, Chinese: zhu, Korean: tae(대) 布(cloth): 上古音: pag/peg, Chinese: bu, Korean: pae(뵈) 墨(black,ink): 上古音: kemek, Chinese: mo, Korean: kemek(거믁) 氏(family name): 上古音: karar/kerer, Chinese: shi, Korean: kere(겨레) 刃(blade): 上古音: ner/nir, Chinese: ren, Korean: nar(날) 來(come,crop): 上古音: milig, Chinese: lai, Korean: mil(밀) 八(eight,open): 上古音: per/par, Chinese: ba, Korean: per(벌)벌어지다 冠(crown,cap): 上古音: kad, Chinese: guan, Korean: kad(갇) 切(cut): 上古音: char/cher, Chinese: qie, Korean: char(잘)자르다 消(eliminate): 上古音: sag/seg, Chinese: xiao, Korean: sag(삭) 歸(return): 上古音: ked/kad, Chinese: gui, Korean: ked(걷)/ka(가) 割(cut): 上古音: kar, Chinese: ge, Korean: kar(가라) 使(tell to do): 上古音: seg/sig, Chinese: shi, Korean: sig(시기)시키다 寤(awake): 上古音: gag, Chinese: wu, Korean: ga(개)날이개다 址(site): 上古音: teg, Chinese: zhi, Korean: teh(터) 執(hold on): 上古音: chap/chep, Chinese: zhi, Korean: chap(잡)잡다 馬(horse): 上古音: mer, Chinese: ma, Korean: mar(말) 幾(few,almost): 上古音: kiz/kez, Chinese: ji, Korean: kez(거즤),거의 廢(waste): 上古音: par/per, Chinese: fei, Korean: per(버리)버리다 戈(dagger): 上古音: kar, Chinese: ge, Korean: kar(칼) 折(fold,break): 上古音: jar/jer, Chinese: zhe, Korean: jar(자르)자르다 拾(pickup): 上古音: jup/jip, Chinese: shi, Korean: jup(줍)/jip(집)줍다 授(give): 上古音: jug, Chinese: shou, Korean: ju(주-)주다 捎(take out): 上古音: sog, Chinese: shao, Korean: sog(솎)솎아내다 烰(steam,fry): 上古音: bog, Chinese: fu, Korean: bog(볶)볶다 馳(run fast): 上古音: dar/dad, Chinese: chi, Korean: dar(달-)달리다 界(boundary): 上古音: kar, Chinese: jie, Korean: kar(가르)가르다 睡(sleep): 上古音: jar, Chinese: shui, Korean: jar(잘-)자다 那(that,nation): 上古音: nar, Chinese: na, Korean: nara(나라) 置(put,place): 上古音: tug/tig, Chinese: zhi, Korean: tu(두-) 自(self): 上古音: jer, Chinese: zi, Korean: jer(절),절로 話(words,talk): 上古音: gar, Chinese: hua, Korean: gar(가르)가로되
@@히스토리가크Dae joyong is a mohe tribe that was ruled by Goguryeo, and he was not a Korean ethnic group. The royal family of Goguryeo was a Korean ethnic group, and they defected to Silla, not Balhae.
@@koumon.ichiba.3 Surely Dae joyong is a mohe people, But he came to the Goguryeo's general. So, even though he's ethnic group is mohe, nevertheless balhae doesn't come to the Chinese history (Or Russian history)
Proto-Altaic language=Turkic+Mongolic+Tungusic+Uralic languages/Yakut Koreanic (sometimes included) Japonic (sometimes included) 1，Turkic=Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Uzbek, Turkmen, Turkey 2，Mongolic=Mongolian，Buryats，Kalmyks，Yughur Turkic/Mongolic=Hazaras 3，Tungusic peoples=Manchu，Ulch people，Oroqen people，Evenks 4，Finno-Ugric languages/Yakut=Yakut，Nenets people，Nganasan people，Finno Ugric/Mongolic=Chukchi people 5，Koreanic+Japonic=Korean, Japanese, Ainu Martine Robbeets suggests that the Turkic peoples were descended from a Transeurasian agricultural community based in northeast China, which is to be associated with the Xinglongwa culture and the succeeding Hongshan culture. The East Asian agricultural origin of the Turkic peoples has been corroborated in multiple recent studies. Liao civilization →N1,O2,C2e Korea C12.9 D2.5 N3.8 O1a 3.1 O1b 33.4 O2 42.1 Q1.8 Korean =20%-37%O1b2+40%O2 (M122)+15%C-M217 1，Southeast China O1b→Korean Peninsula→ Manchuria→Samhan people/三韓 Farmer/plant rice 2，Liao civilization O2+C2e/C1a1→Korean Peninsula→Goguryeo/高句麗 nomadic people /Growing grain crops (wheat and barley) Korean =Goguryeo+Samhan O1=O1a+O1b1+O1b2/Liangzhu/Hemudu culture FujianO1a→Taiwan→Philippines→Oceania→ Austronesian，Taiwanese aborigines89.6%O1a O1a，O1b1→Tai-Kadai/Baiyue people→Laos,Thailand O1b1→The natives of Mainland Southeast Asia O1b2→Korean Ainu people Genetic testing has shown that the Ainu belong mainly to Y-DNA haplogroup D-M55 (D1a2) and C-M217(C1a1) Janpanese=35-40％D1+30-35％O1b2+15-20％O2 (M122) Northeast Japan C12.5 + D 87.5 = 100% 1，D1a2 → Mongolia C1a1/C2e→ Hokkaido →Japan →Jomon people 2，Korean Peninsula O2+O1b2 →Janpan→Yayoi people Janpanese=Jomon people+Yayoi people Tibetan→Sino-Tibetan Tibetan=51.6% D + 33.9% O2 (M122) + 2.6% C-M217 Han(China) C6.0 D0.6 N9.0 O1a 9.6 O1b 16.3 O2 55.4 Q0.6 O2 → Qinghai → Tibet → Tibetan (aborigines D1a1 + O2) O2→Qinghai → Northern China → Han people/O2a2b+O2a2a → Manchuria/Dong yi people/東夷人 D1=D1a1+D1a2 Tibetan 51.6%D1a1，Qiang people 23% D1a1a，Pumi people 70% D1a1b1 D1a2=D1a2a+D1a2b Janpanese 35-40％D1a2a Andaman Islands 100%D1a2b Tungusic peoples=Manchu，Ulch people，Oroqen people，Evenks Manchus are more than 50% haplogroup O. Other than that, both Han and Manchu share roughly the same amounts of hg C and N Haplogroup C2b1a3a* (C-M401*, (xF5483)) has been identified as a possible marker of the Aisin Gioro and is found in ten different ethnic minorities in northern China, but largely absent from Han Chinese. Ulch people 34.6%C2(xM48, M407) 34.6% C2b1a2 11.5% O2, 1.9% O1a,1.9% O1b 5.8%Q-M242 5.8%N-M231 Haplogroup C-M217 Highest frequencies Oroqen 61%-91%C2 Evenks 44%-71%C2 Mongolic=Mongolian，Buryats，Kalmyks，Yughur C-M130=C1 +C2=C1+C2a+C2b+C2c+C2d+C2e C2b → Mongolian ， Kazakhs ， Hazaras Mongolian 53.8％ Kazakhs 50.85% Native American C2b1a1a Genghis Khan s Golden Family C2b C2c Aisin Gioro C2b1a3a* (C-M401*, (xF5483)) Liao civilization C2e C1 = C1a + C1b C1a1 → Ainu people, Jomon People C1b → Oceania C1b2b → Australian Aborigines C2a，C2c，C2d→ Pan-Asian（China, Japan, Korea, Central Asia, Southeast Asia） Mongolian=53.8％C-M217+10.8％O2 (M122)+10.8％N+4.6P* (xQ,R)+9.2R1a Kalmyks 38.7%C2b1a2a，10.8%C2c1a1a1 10.1%N1a1 7.7%R2a-M214 6.8%O2 ................ Turkic=Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Uzbek, Turkmen, Turkey Kazakh 1, C2 (50.85%), O2 (10.82%), N (5.33%), Q (3.17%), D (0.46%) 2. R (12.13%), J (8.19%), G (4.95%), E (1.78%) Mongoloid / East Asian→70.63% Kyrgyz 1，C-M130 (33,1%), N1b-P43 (12,1%), O-M175 (3,7%), Q-M242 (1,2%) 2，R1a1a-M198 (42,1%),R1b1b1-M73 (3,3%), G-M201 (1,2%). Mongoloid / East Asian→50.1% Uzbekistan 1,C2b1(12.2%)，O2(2.7%)，N1c(5.4%)，O1b（1.4%），Q1a（5.4%） 2,R1a-Z93（27%）, R1b1(8.3%), R2（2.7%），J2（13,6 %）......... Mongoloid / East Asian→27.1 Uyghur A study based on paternal DNA (2005) shows West Eurasian haplogroups (J and R) in Uyghurs make up 65% to 70% and East Asian haplogroups (C, N, D and O) 30% to 35% Turkey 1, R1b (15.9%), R1a (6.9%) J (33%), E (10.7%), G (10.9%), L (4.2%) 2. C2 (1.3), N (3.8%), Q (1.9%) Turkish men carry Haplogroup J2 as their main Haplogroup and other MID EAST Haplogroups like E-M78, R1B, G, J1 The main sources of Turkish descent are Middle Eastern and European，not Turkic people/Xiongnu ..................................... Finno-Ugric languages/Yakut=Yakut，Nenets people，Nganasan people，Finno Nenets people 56.8%N1a2b-P43，40.5% N1a1-Tat Nganasan people 92.11%N1a2b-P43 ，5%C，3%O Yakut people 94% N1a1-Tat (N1a1a1a1a4-M2019>N-M1993） Finno 63.2%N .................................... Haplogroup Q-M242→Native American Haplogroup Q1→Xiongnu, Lake Baikal Yeniseian people/Kets(central Siberia） 93.7%Q In Siberia, the regions between Altai and Lake Baikal, which are famous for many prehistoric cultures and as the most likely birthplace of haplogroup Q Navajo 92.3%，North American Eskimo (Inuit)-Aleut populations 80% Chelkans 60%，Tubalar 40%-North Asia >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Europid Haplogroup R (R-M207) Origin: Central Asia，Eastern Siberia R (R-M207)=R1a+R1b+R2 R1b→Eastern Europe→Western Europe Its subclade R1b1a2 (M269) is the haplogroup that is most commonly found among modern Western European populations, and has been associated with the Italo-Celtic and Germanic peoples. R1a，R2→Central Asia→South Asia→Iran→Scythians/Proto-Indo-Europeans Pashtun/Afghanistan，Iranian people，Tajik，Tocharians/Xinjiang's Indigenous→R1a R2 has been concentrated geographically in South Asia Haplogroup J-M304 Origin:West Asia, Arabian Peninsula Semitic people→J-M304=J1+J2，It is believed to have evolved in Western Asia. J1 is in modern times most frequent in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (up to 76%),Saudi (up to 64%) (Alshamali 2009), Qatar (58%),and Dagestan (up to 56%) J2 is found in the highest concentrations in the Caucasus and the Fertile Crescent/Iraq the highest frequencies of J2 are observed in Northeastern Georgia（72%），Cyprus (37%), Crete (34%), northern Iraq (28%), Iranian peoples（23%），Lebanon (26%), Turkey (24%, with peaks of 30% in the Marmara region and in central Anatolia), Greece (23%), Central Italy (23%), Sicily (23%), as well as among Jewish people (19 to 25%)…” Egypt, North Africa→E/G
I analyzed the origins of Koreans, Chinese, Japanese more in detail above under this video (by considering historical evidence also in addition to Y-DNA analysis). You can read it when you have time.
Is Balhae the history of China? Goguryeo is the history of China too? The Mongolian Empire is also the history of China? Just insist that Japan and Russia are also Chinese history.
www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART002528972 2019년에 고구려발해학회에서 편찬한 바에 의하면 트로이츠코예 고분군은 발해의 정식 영토가 아니라, 8세기 혼란기에 발해의 일부 말갈인이 이탈하면서 북쪽으로 발해 문화를 전파한 것이라고 합니다. 인터넷에서 트로이츠코예 유적이 발해의 영토라고 주장하는 자료는 실제 역사학자나 고고학자의 견해가 아닌, 유적의 발견 자체를 보도하는 기사 중 기자의 개인적인 의견이 대부분이었습니다. 상식적으로도 발해의 다른 유적들과는 너무 멀리 떨어져 있기에 본 영상에 포함하기에는 조금 근거가 부족하다고 판단했습니다. 양해 부탁드립니다.
O1b1and O1b2 share a common ancestor O1b O1a and O1b share a common ancestor O1 (F265) ("Austric") Today O1a and O1b1 are southeast Asians. What made Koreans think O1b2 origins were "Central Asia "? Korean ancestors→ Samhan people O1 (O-F265，not Goguryeo Basically Korean Y-Haplogroup O2b (or O1b2) is a sister clade of Austra-Asiatic Y-Haplogroup O1b1. They are originally very closely related. Manchus were nomad very much like Mongolian people. They ride on horses and follow the water and grass. It would be very inconvenient to have hair flowing around while riding horses, so most Asian nomad people have the habit of braiding their hair in various fashion. Early Manchu braids were a lot shorter. It wasn't until much later during late Qing Dynasty, men started to keep very long smooth braids. Ancient Chinese and Goguryeo hairstyle： 束发 (shufa) The Manchu alphabet was adapted from the Mongolian alphabet（Sogdian alphabet）, which is why they look so similar Baiyue life styles, customs and tradition. Short hair-style, tattooing, teeth pulling，Black teeth Samhan：short hair-style, tattooing, plant rice ayoi：teeth pulling，Black teeth，short hair-style, tattooing Vietnamese：short hair-style, tattooing, teeth pulling，Black teeth，plant rice-Vietnamese the ancient Koreans in the southern part of the peninsula and the Japanese were known to have some similar aspects of culture with the ancient Baiyue (百越) people of Southern China, including living on wooden houses on stilts (to keep out snakes, pests and floods), practicing wet paddy rice agriculture and having tattoos, cutting their hair (斷髮紋身) etc.; in Japan ancient bronze bell artefacts have been excavated, similar to some of the bronze bells that have been found in southern China. In addition, the ancient Chinese did not cut their hair at all as it was believed that the hair is sacred, your parents gave it to you and therefore it is a part of your body and should not be dismembered. The ancient Chinese usually kept their hair long and males tied it up into a topknot. The ancient Yue people on the other hand cut their hair which was a strange practice to the ancient Chinese and these accounts were recorded in historical texts. According to ancient documents, the ancient Koreans lived in an agricultural society where everyday life revolved around the fields and domesticated livestock, the very fact that they do not even know how to ride horses They border Wa (Japan) to the south and therefore they have tattoos on their bodies.Jin and Wa are close brothers.” “This is what is recorded of the ancient Mahan (馬韓 / 마한) 马韩人知田蚕，作绵布。出大栗如梨。有长尾鸡，尾长五尺。邑落杂居，亦无城郭。作土室，形如冢，开户在上。不知跪拜。无长幼男女之别。不贵金宝锦罽，不知骑乘牛马，唯重璎珠，以缀衣为饰，及县颈垂耳。大率皆魁头露紒，布袍草履。其人壮勇，少年有筑室作力者，辄以绳贯脊皮，缒以大木，欢呼为健。常以五月田竟祭鬼神，昼夜酒会，群聚歌舞，舞辄数十人相随，蹋地为节。十月农功毕，亦复如之。诸国邑各以一人主祭天神，号为“天君”。又立苏涂，建大木以县铃鼓，事鬼神。其南界近倭，亦有文身者，马韩为倭之兄弟宗邦也。 “The people of Mahan toil the fields, they are good at producing silk and cotton. They grow chestnuts the size of pears. They domesticate long-tailed chickens, with tails the length of 5 inches. They live in disorganised villages and they have no cities to speak of. They do not pay respects to their ancestors and the deceased. There is no difference in society between males and females, the young and old. Their houses are made out of mud and mainly house their livestock. They don’t have any precious jewellery, they do not know how to ride horses or cows, and they wear clothes made out of hem, they have necklaces and big earrings that make their earlobes droop. On the fifth month of the lunar calendar they celebrate a bountiful harvest by praying to the spirits using large wooden bells, drinking alcohol, dancing and singing. They border Wa (Japan) to the south and therefore they have tattoos on their bodies. Mahan and Wa are close brothers.”
All of chinese See the sentences which is under 你这是什么意思？你上次不是说你不会忘记天安门而且必定找回民主主义吗。 너 이게 무슨 뜻이야? 너는 지난번에 천안문도 잊지 않고 민주주의도 반드시 되찾겠다고 말했잖아. 上次说要为香港示威加油的是什么? 그럼 홍콩 시위를 응원한다고 말했던건 뭐야? 赞成维吾尔族人独立,欢迎啊。 위구르인들의 독립에 찬성한다니 환영이야. 看你用韩语说怀念刘晓波,你是好人啊。 류샤오보가 그립다고 한국어로 말하는걸 보니 넌 좋은 사람이야. 你用韩文问过"想知道西藏人民是怎么被共产党镇压"的吗? 티베트인들이 어떻게 공산당에 탄압받았는지 알고싶다고 한글로 물어보았구나? 在这里见到"法轮功"修炼者,真高兴。 对下一个集结地应该很清楚吧? 여기서 파룬궁 수련자를 만나다니 정말 반가워. 다음 집결지는 잘 알고 있겠지? 习近平领导的反对独裁"的演讲用韩文写的好听了。 现在是付诸行动的时候了。 시진핑의 독재에 반대한다는 내용의 한글로 쓴 연설 잘 들었어. 이제는 행동으로 옮길 때야. 我们的秘密协会知道，看过这篇文章的所有同志都是以中国政权垮台为目标的同志 如果我们保持耐心。中国政权将崩溃。 이 글을 본 동지들은 모두 중국 정권 붕괴를 노리는 동지들인것을 우리 비밀결사대는 알고있다. 앞으로 조금만 참으면 중국 정권은 붕괴된다. 天安门相关活动进展顺利。 천안문 관련 활동은 잘 되어가고 있어. 小心被当局逮住。工作一结束手机就销毁。 당국에 걸리지 않도록 조심해. 일이 끝나면 핸드폰은 파기하도록 해. 我同意你的看法. 中华民国才是治理中华大陆的唯一政府, 不是你们的共产匪賊. 중화민국이 중국의 유일한 합법정권이라는 당신의 의견에 동의하오. 由于您的努力，朝鲜族解放联盟现在比以往任何时候都更加强大. 我们必须在公安发现之前采取行动. 당신의 공로 덕에 조선족 해방연맹은 어느 때보다도 강하오. 공안이 알아차리기 전에 행동해야 할 거요. 在您的努力下，将中国朝鲜族从共产党中解放出来并不遥远。 당신 덕에 중국 공산당으로부터 조선족들을 해방시킬 날이 멀지 않았소. 您在申请满洲独立联盟方面取得了进展吗？ 만주해방연맹 청원 진행에 성과가 있었소? 同志,说地暗杀习主席地阴谋进行地很顺利吗? 동지, 시 주석 암살 모의는 잘 진행되고 있소? (번외) 你为什么隐藏了对武汉的访问？ 너 왜 우한 안 갔다고 거짓말했어?
3. 발해가 퉁구스인들이 우리 한민족과 더불어 주류민족이였다는 점은 조금 납득하기 어렵습니다. 여러 사서들에 나온 퉁구스족 곧 말갈 부족들의 문명 수준은 왜국(일본국)과 더불어 대단히 낮았음을 알 수 있습니다. 반면, 고구려 유민들은 고구려라는 문명국(선진국)의 문명 유산(문물 기반)들을 그대로 간직하고 있었죠. 그래서, 발해로 고구려를 부흥시킬 때, 말갈인들 보단, 고구려인들이 발해 사회의 주류를 차지할 수 밖에 없었다고 생각합니다. 괜히 선비족, 거란족, 여진족, 일본국(왜국) 등이 우리 한국문명의 영향을 받아 우리 한국문명의 후손임을 자처해온 게 아닙니다. 유럽문명권이 그리스-로마 체제라면, 동양문명권은 한국-중국 체제였다고 할 수 있지요.
말갈-여진족은 그냥 중국 바로 옆에 있던 고구려-발해의 영향을 짙게 받아서 고구려의 후손을 자처했죠. 그리고 거기서 딱히 자기들이 한민족이라는 주장을 하진 않았어요... 고구려의 주류 민족이 한민족이여서가 아니라 고구려가 그냥 강해서 자기들이 고구려 후손이라 한 거죠. 그리고 실제로 고구려의 구성원이기도 했으니 정당성도 있고요. 그리고 일본은 자기네 왕족이 백제 왕족이랑 혼인 동맹을 맺어서 왕족이 백제의 후손일 수는 있어도, 일본의 모두가 한민족이라느니 뒤를 이엇다느니 그렇게 여긴 적은 한번도 없었어요... 애초에 일본은 한반도의 국가를 통해서 중국 문화를 받아들이고는 독자적으로 발전했어요.
Korean think they have many fathers, like Goguryeo, Balhae , Mongolian，Hongshan Culture and now even Buryats Most haplogroups in Korea are shared with their East Asian neighbours. The most common haplogroup in Korea is O1+O2→70%-80% Koreans display high frequencies of the Y-DNA haplogroups O2-M122 (approximately 40% of all present-day Korean males), O1b2-M176 (approximately 30%), and C2-M217 (approximately 15%) Korea C12.9 D2.5 N3.8 O1a 3.1 O1b 33.4 O2 42.1 Q1.8 1，Are Koreans related to Tungusic people? Tungusic peoples=Manchu，Ulch people，Oroqen people，Evenks Manchu Manchus are more than 50% haplogroup O. Other than that, both Han and Manchu share roughly the same amounts of hg C and N Haplogroup C2b1a3a* (C-M401*, (xF5483)) has been identified as a possible marker of the Aisin Gioro and is found in ten different ethnic minorities in northern China, but largely absent from Han Chinese. A lot of mongolians posses haplogroup C2b and this is also common in central asia and in some manchurians. The korean population does have haplogroup C but not as much as in mongolia. Further more, most koreans posses a different sub clade called C2e. C2b is rare in koreans say 1-6.9%. According to a study by Balanovska et al. (2018), present-day Ulchi males belong to Y-DNA haplogroups C2 34.6%C2(xM48, M407) 34.6% C2b1a2 O-M175 15.4% 11.5% O-M122(xP201)→O2 1.9% O-M119→O1a 1.9% O-P31→O1b1+O1b2 5.8%Q-M242 5.8%N-M231 Haplogroup C-M217 Highest frequencies Oroqen 61%-91%C2 Evenks 44%-71%C2 2，Are Koreans related to Mongolian? Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia Mongolian=53.8％C-M217+10.8％O2 (M122)+10.8％N+4.6P* (xQ,R)+9.2R1a Haplogroup O-M175 and Haplogroup N-M231 are found at medium rates among present-day Mongols. The subclades of Haplogroup O-M175 that have been observed among Mongols tend to be similar to those found among Han Chinese, whereas the subclades of Haplogroup N-M231 that have been observed among Mongols tend to be similar to those found among Nenets, Nganasans, Khakasses, and Tuvans (N-B478) 3，Are Koreans descendants of the Hongshan Culture? A study by Yinqiu Cui et al. from 2013 found that 63% of the combined samples from various Hongshan archeological sites belonged to the subclade N1 (xN1a, N1c) of the paternal haplogroup N-M231 and calculated N to have been the predominant haplogroup in the region in the Neolithic period at 89%, its share gradually declining over time.[3] Today this haplogroup is most common in Finland, the Baltic states and among northern Siberian ethnicities, such as the Yakuts. Other paternal haplogroups identified in the study were C and O2a (O2a2, both of which predominate among the present-day inhabitants. 4，Do Koreans and Buryats have the same ancestors? ? В генофонде бурят выявлено одиннадцать гаплогрупп (С2*, С2с, С2d, E, N1b, N1c1, O2a*, O2a2c*, O2a2c1, R1a1a и R2a). Наибольшей частотой во всех территориальных группах выборок характеризуются гаплогруппы N1c1 и C2d[111]. Buryats→ N1c1 and C2d 5，Are Koreans related to Native American? Genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas：Q1，C-P39/ C2b1a1a，R1
fact) If your mom dips her lower body in water at San Francisco Beach, she will face serious controversy over the supply of drinking water in Pacific Coast countries.
사방오천리가 무슨 뜻인지는 아세요? 가로 세로가 오천리라는 겁니다. 당나라 1리가 323미터니까. 1615키로고요. 가로세로니 한 변이 807키로인 정사각형을 의미합니다. 즉 넓이가 65만 제곱키로고요. 중국 만주의 넓이가 113만 키로입니다. 그러니까 발해는 중국 만주의 절반 정도에 해당하는 넓이라는 겁니다. 사방오천리는 본 영상의 영토보다 작다는 소리에요.
it was not part of Korea history, back then Silla is still there. en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balhae They use Chinese and speaks Manchu. Silla end 9 years later than Bohai end. How it becomes part of the Korean history? It is neither in your country now, nor was part of Silla. Silla is the true Korea, not Balhea. The king is not Korean, but Mohe people.
According to your logic, Jin dynasty doesn't belong to C history since it existed at the same time of South Song and they spoke different language. Not only Jin, but also many dynasties which existed in C land doesn't belong to C history. Good logic!
@@asadal22 The Jin is in China now, and the people who ruled Jin now in China. So Jin is part of the history of China, but Jin was not China back the nansong dynasty. It is like you can’t take the Mongolian history before Yuan dynasty as Chinese history.
According to your logic, N Korean claims might be correct. N Korea claim Goguryeo and Balhae were the legitimate successors of Gojoseon and both Goguryeo and Balhae were located in North Korea also. North K claims the following: 1. Dangun Joseon originated from Pyongyang, and 檀君陵 in Pyongyang is his tomb. Gojoseon was founded by Dangun in the early 30th century BC because Dangun bone excavated in 檀君陵 is 5211 years old. It means that K (Dangun) is older than C (Yellow Emperor). 2. North K is a direct descendant of Goguryeo. 樂浪郡 didn’t exist in North K. Numerous relics unearthed in Pyongyang is the relics of Gojoseon and 樂浪國 which has nothing to do with Han 樂浪郡. 3. Goguryeo is more legitimate than Silla (as an origin of K), and Balhae was descendant of Goguryeo. So, the term 'Unified Silla' is wrong, and it must be termed as 'era of Northern and Southern countries(南北國時代, South = Silla, North = Balhae)'. 4. Thus, legitimate line of K people is Gojoseon -> Goguryeo -> Balhae -> Goryeo -> Joseon -> K.
@@asadal22 not really, the Balhea people are mostly in China now, and the land are mostly in China. Even though, we don’t consider it as Chinese dynasty, but NK got more right than you to claim it as their history but still not convincing enough.
@@mrj428 In every respect, Balhae belongs to NK history. They are much more legitimate successor of Balhae. Guguryeo claimed they were successor of Gojoseon and it's capital was in Pyeongyang (both Gojoseon and Goguryeo). Balhae claimed they were successor of Goguryeo and part of Balhae belonged to NK. NK claims they are successor of Guguryeo and Balhae, so no other entity have more right than NK. Can you name any country who have more legitimate right over Balhae history than NK? You cannot. If you wish us to be divided from NK, no problem, but at least you guys need to admit Balhae history belongs to NK, and discuss with NK if you don't agree.
