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The Indo-European Connection 

Langfocus
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This video is about the Indo-European languages and the connections between them, going all the way back to Proto-Indo-European.
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"Dark Lotus" by MK2.
It´s True (Vlog Music) by Dj Quads / aka-dj-quads .
Main: Dama-May - Primal Drive by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
Outro: "Garden Walk" by Jingle Punks.

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13 май 2024

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Комментарии : 16 тыс.   
@Langfocus
@Langfocus 4 года назад
Hi everyone! If you like videos like this, check out Langfocus on Patreon ( patreon.com/langfocus ) and consider becoming a member. On top of supporting the creation of Langfocus videos, members of the different tiers get various benefits. Have a look!
@rosellavitali2991
@rosellavitali2991 4 года назад
Hi sir I have just seen you buy I think you're really smart with a big knowledge. However I think there is perhaps a connection between Asia and Europe and the land of both areas was Greece. In fact the people called Aryan People was more an Aryan philosophy than a people.
@rosellavitali2991
@rosellavitali2991 4 года назад
However to be Aryan isn't to belong Aryan People but it's a personal idea which probably some people (I think proto Italic-Hellenic-Germanic and some Asian people like Hindi but I think also Mongolian and why not Chinese) took and so they have might thought they were the Aryans, so the more warrior people than the local and Pacific civilization
@rosellavitali2991
@rosellavitali2991 4 года назад
However I know that a typical Asian Nepali name is Raj. It might be the union of Ra+jens so an Aryan name? In fact the meaning of Arya is lord the same of Raj or Maraja. There's the possibility of the existence of a root called Ar which is probably the root for something who's noble. We may considere arheté, àristos, archè (honor- the best and first/power in ancient Greek). You can consider their initial theme: Ra. But it isn't only
@rosellavitali2991
@rosellavitali2991 4 года назад
But also Raja might be ra+people (consider Gens in latin, but also relative). And I've seen that the initial words of man in greek is anthropos (αν=an+ θρώπος or also αν+ηρ=er). You have to considere the theme an. Like in English we've got man (we've got an at the end) or even Han in Chinese (the same theme in an). It's incredible that human after many time of years is understanding once time we were nearer and even relative, a connection between Europe and Asia is strange but not about language, religion and culture
@rosellavitali2991
@rosellavitali2991 4 года назад
But finally if we applicare the rhotacis among r/s ( like Ausosa who became Aurora ), you can see that Arya became Asia and also aryan/asian. But also orior oreris (to born in Latin) which is very near to öst (in fact it's mean east in Germanic like Österreich so Austria). The remote area was Asia??
@Crichi404
@Crichi404 4 года назад
So basically, it's one big game of Telephone.
@markkotulich8401
@markkotulich8401 4 года назад
The original game of "Telephone", as different peoples were spread out across large distances and separated by geographical features: mountains, rivers, seas, etc., and there was no technology: telegraph, telephones, radio, tv, satellite, internet, etc. Languages and language families arose as a result of various groups of people being islolated and speaking their languages throughout several millennia.
@someguy3766
@someguy3766 4 года назад
Zo pasikally, eet's wan big came ov Delefone. Pass it on.
@yeetyeet-jb6nc
@yeetyeet-jb6nc 4 года назад
@@someguy3766 kello tis is dhepinedly enghlish (grimm's law reversed)
@tohmastillstansloona1691
@tohmastillstansloona1691 4 года назад
@Marius Spinu I can see what your trying to say but FENG does not stand for wind, instead it is the mountain root and bug root combined, mountain (feng) for sound, and the bug root to show meaning. And what the heck is LIANTZY that is NOT a sound in Chinese maybe you mean Lan Zi (fence) or Lian qi (string together). Also skin in Chinese is not Plele or Plge, whichever one you were refering to. Skin in Chinese is actually Pi. Im also not sure what you mean by Chinese. When I say Chinese I mean Mandarin, but perhaps you may be referring to a dialect of Chinese. Still, they are only dialects of an ancient language. Also the problem with using mandarin to compare to other ancient languages is that Mandarin is a semi-invented language. Sure, it's based of the Beijing dialect but there are still lots of tweaks to make it easier for everyone to speak.
@tohmastillstansloona1691
@tohmastillstansloona1691 4 года назад
@Marius Spinu Ok, since I can assume that you aren't Chinese because of your name, and the fact that you use google translate (the most reliable translation tool ever that totally works for all language systems and totally gets every single translation right), I can't blame you for falling into this trap. You probably know that Chinese writing is logographic, which means that each word is represented by a different combination of strokes (usually). You also might know that Chinese is tonal (depending on the way you say a word it can mean different things and usually written different ways). Because of this, in written Chinese pinyin (a way of writing Chinese using the latin alphabet) there are a TON of homonyms and homographs. An example is that the word you used, tu(dirt), which is third tone. Keeping it third tone without context, spoken or using pinyin, it could also mean throwup or thorium. Changing the tone could make it mean picture/graph, spit (verb) or color/fill in, among others. So, just because wind and the feng sound in bee sound have the same sound doesn't mean they are the same thing, otherwise, Chinese would be the easiest and simplest but also must confusing language ever. I don't completely disagree with you though. Yes, the fact that the latin word for earth is Tera and the Chinese word for dirt is Tu is obviously connected, but Tu in Chinese, doesn't actually mean THE Earth, like Terra does, it means dirt and other dirty things. The word for Earth is Shi(jie). Then at the end you go off into an irrelevant tangent about latin and English, so I can't comment on that. The facts that Chinese is logographic, tonal, and has lots of homograms/graphs is probably the reason Chinese hasn't switched or possibly might switch to the Latin alphabet, aside from Chinese nationalism. Another thing about Chinese is that there are many old words that are only used as roots now, such as dog (gou) used to be quan. I also would've added Chinese characters but I'm really too lazy to do that. Also I have been referring the written simplified Chinese throughout this whole comment but it really doesn't matter. ok bai
@mihanich
@mihanich 5 лет назад
When I was a kid, I heard the word "Buddha" for the first time and found it funny because I thought it means someone who is awaken from the sleep and is angry, because it reminded me of the Russian word budit' "to wake someone up". How surprizing it was to me to learn in the adult age that it actually means "the awaken one" in Sanskrit and that it's actually related to the russian verb "budit".
@Zai_Ji
@Zai_Ji 5 лет назад
mihanich In Bengali we use the word Buddhi in reference to wisdom and an awakened mind.
@bluesclues132
@bluesclues132 5 лет назад
Budda means old man in hindi/urdu no?
@---zx9zf
@---zx9zf 5 лет назад
mihanich And in Persian it’s „Bidar“.
@briancooley8777
@briancooley8777 5 лет назад
This is so fucking cool :0
@amonraii7273
@amonraii7273 5 лет назад
BTW, in Persian it's 'bidar', which means awake. 'Man bidaram' or 'Man bidar hastam' = I am awake
@starprince6341
@starprince6341 2 года назад
English - Name Hindi - Naam Persian - Naam Italian - Nome German - Name Latin - Nomen French - Nom Spanish - Nombre Dutch - Naam Frissian - Namme
@telmani2624
@telmani2624 11 месяцев назад
English - doughter German - tochter Russian - doch (дочь) Persian - dokhtar English - delete Russian - udolit' (уДоЛиТь, Mind consonant wrods (e.g. 'd' 'l' 't') )
@werehuman2999
@werehuman2999 11 месяцев назад
Russian just lost the initial N: Imya (Имя)
@Williamatics
@Williamatics 11 месяцев назад
I wonder if Japanese got its word for name (名前;namae) from an Indo-European language?
@werehuman2999
@werehuman2999 11 месяцев назад
@@Williamatics I'm shocked! Really? If?
@Williamatics
@Williamatics 11 месяцев назад
@@werehuman2999 ?
@chiaranapolitano7605
@chiaranapolitano7605 2 года назад
I teach Italian to Indian students, and we've discovered many interesting similarities between our languages over the years. 💙
@byron-ih2ge
@byron-ih2ge 2 года назад
Sanskrit and latin what share a hell lot i guess
@premptemp
@premptemp 2 года назад
Not to "Indian students"... you are teaching it to "Hindi students" ... Language-tree and citzenship-tree is not 1-1. Currrent "India" has two disjoineted linguistic-trees... Dravidian-tree and IE-tree. Why insist on the correct labeling "Hindi students"? That way world can avoid cultural erasure of dravidian language people/culture, that happen to live in same "country" jurisdiction.
@chiaranapolitano7605
@chiaranapolitano7605 2 года назад
@@premptemp Thank you for your insight. I wrote Indian students, because they come from all over India. Obviously the similarities occur especially between Italian and Hindi, but they often speak other languages, too. :)
@chiaranapolitano7605
@chiaranapolitano7605 2 года назад
@@chrismathewjoseph1283 Well, I Iive in Europe, so I guess it makes sense for them to want to learn the local language during their study abroad experience. 😉
@Aman-qr6wi
@Aman-qr6wi 2 года назад
Indo-european theory is a colonial construct meant to instigate and divide south indians against north indians and make north indians foreigners in their own land. Sanskrit is not indo-"european", its an indian language. Hinduism is a native religion and arya means noble.
@seeda.6594
@seeda.6594 3 года назад
Amazing how countries as different as *Norway* and *Nepal* speak languages from the same family
@seeda.6594
@seeda.6594 3 года назад
@@endroholic7161 no offense, dude... I'm Indian myself
@exothermicforstability7915
@exothermicforstability7915 3 года назад
@@endroholic7161 Now some nepali will abuse India bcoz of your comment.
@Paolur
@Paolur 3 года назад
Norway and Nepal aren't that different tbh
@seeda.6594
@seeda.6594 3 года назад
@@Paolur Wut?
@vibeuk2003
@vibeuk2003 3 года назад
@@endroholic7161 Wow you sounds angry about that LOL
@tinylunaticinahugeworld
@tinylunaticinahugeworld 7 лет назад
This feels like a big family reunion. Let us celebrate together
@The51stDivision
@The51stDivision 7 лет назад
Tiny Characters in a Huge World I speak Chinese. I feel left out :(
@rinkokonoe8644
@rinkokonoe8644 7 лет назад
The 51st Division chinese is so cool though 哈哈
@34cvc
@34cvc 7 лет назад
You chinese and your damn characters! You just couldn't descent from PIE could you?
@cicero1178
@cicero1178 7 лет назад
The 51st Division Don't feel left out. Chinese is so unique!
@krips22
@krips22 7 лет назад
Well, even if it has nothing to do with the core of China and its language, there were actually Indo-european languages named _Tocharian languages_, a long time ago, in what is now North-western china, in a region called Xinjiang. . e.g. of common words: . Tocharian A _ko_ (=cow) - like Danish _ko_, Armenian _kov_, Latvian _govs_, etc… Tocharian B _mälk_ (=to milk) - like German _melk_ (-en), Latin _mulg_ (-ere), ancient Greek _amelg_ (-ein), etc… Tocharian B _puwar_ (=fire) - like Hittite _pahhuwar_ /_ pahhur_, Umbrian _pir_, ancient Greek _pyr_, English _fire_ etc… Tocharian _okso_ (=ox) - like Danish _okse_, Sanskrit _ukṣán_, etc... .
@EstebanJavornik
@EstebanJavornik 2 года назад
I am learning Hindi, speaking Argentinian Spanish as my native language… it’s hard to believe that half of the topics don’t require an explanation to me. Even idioms can be translated literally and they have the exact same meaning. I keep feeling like the Matrix is glitching.
@user-uc7qb1su4e
@user-uc7qb1su4e 2 года назад
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg can you tell me more
@user-uc7qb1su4e
@user-uc7qb1su4e 2 года назад
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg Interesting. Did you know in Iranian languages, God is referred to as Asura and demons are referred to as Devi. In Indic languages, God is referred to as Devi and demons are referred to as Asura
@user-uc7qb1su4e
@user-uc7qb1su4e 2 года назад
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg and pre Aryans would be Dravidians, no? They were native to the subcontinent and most likely built the Indus Valley civilization. I’d be interested to see a source about Arya being ordered to wipe them out
@kakalimukherjee3297
@kakalimukherjee3297 2 года назад
Haha. I'm an Indian Bengali, and I also speak Hindi. I'm learning Spanish now, and a big reason for that is my fascination for Spain and Argentina.
@kakalimukherjee3297
@kakalimukherjee3297 2 года назад
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg I'm an Indian, and the Dravidians weren't killed. They interbred with Aryans in North India. However, their languages were wiped out from North India. Therefore, I have brown skin, but I speak an Aryan language; half of my ancestors were Dravidians.
@thegreekchad5066
@thegreekchad5066 2 года назад
We are a big family 🇦🇩🇦🇫🇦🇱🇦🇲🇦🇹🇧🇦🇧🇪🇧🇬🇧🇻🇧🇾🇨🇭🇨🇵🇨🇾🇨🇿🇩🇪🇩🇰🇪🇦🇪🇪🇪🇸🇬🇧🇬🇷🇭🇷🇮🇪🇮🇳🇮🇷🇮🇸🇮🇹🇱🇮🇱🇰🇱🇹🇱🇺🇱🇻🇲🇩🇲🇪🇲🇰🇳🇱🇵🇱🇵🇹🇷🇴🇷🇸🇷🇺🇸🇪🇸🇮🇸🇰🇸🇲🇹🇯🇺🇦🇻🇦🇽🇰🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿
@user-rq3rd9iz2e
@user-rq3rd9iz2e 3 месяца назад
Estonia not Indo-European but in uralic
@user-rq3rd9iz2e
@user-rq3rd9iz2e 3 месяца назад
Forget Pakistan
@user-rq3rd9iz2e
@user-rq3rd9iz2e 3 месяца назад
And Bangladesh
@lordbeetrot
@lordbeetrot 12 дней назад
@@user-rq3rd9iz2eso Uralic is not proto indoeuropean
@user-fb1mw2nl3i
@user-fb1mw2nl3i 6 дней назад
A nonsense idea. Europeans are hellbent on their Euro nationalism and South and Central Asians wouldnt be considered part of any family with Europeans.
@BangMaster96
@BangMaster96 5 лет назад
In Hindi, we say "Tu" meaning"You", and i learned that it's the same word in Spanish and French, they also use "Tu".
@analog5.56
@analog5.56 5 лет назад
Same in Lithuanian
@paske2001
@paske2001 5 лет назад
Same in portuguese..
@Remains123
@Remains123 5 лет назад
In spanish Tu = your Tú = you
@bmr2104
@bmr2104 5 лет назад
Same in Persian.
@shaolinmonk614
@shaolinmonk614 5 лет назад
In russian - Ты [tɨ]
@daakuredpanda5782
@daakuredpanda5782 3 года назад
Just noticed this very strange similarity - German : Volks Wagon English : Folks Wagon Hindi/Sanskrit : Lok Wahan
@user-uk8hy3ln1d
@user-uk8hy3ln1d 3 года назад
LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL! Maine kabhi notice hi nhi kiya
@hyruleemblemier
@hyruleemblemier 3 года назад
I am sorry but I have to do it... It's "Volkswagen" in german not "Volks Wagon"
@nathanurinovsky3819
@nathanurinovsky3819 3 года назад
I think it should actually be folks wain as Wagon comes from dutch and wain is the original English word
@krish14334
@krish14334 3 года назад
Sinhala also same sanskrit
@firecrackerNJ2CA
@firecrackerNJ2CA 3 года назад
Damn I speak Hindi/Bengali... Didn't make this connection
@kushagraverma5486
@kushagraverma5486 3 года назад
I never saw this friendly comment section in my whole life Its like every person on earth sharing brotherhood....
@cantubeeducate
@cantubeeducate 3 года назад
Literally, we are all brothers and sisters
@karlxgustav3336
@karlxgustav3336 2 года назад
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg and here we have the typical starter of arguments
@MrMaverickNw
@MrMaverickNw 2 года назад
Not every persons on earth, Indo-Europeans*
@kartikpoojari7066
@kartikpoojari7066 2 года назад
But only in comments section...
@Aman-qr6wi
@Aman-qr6wi 2 года назад
Indo-european theory is a colonial construct meant to instigate and divide south indians against north indians and make north indians foreigners in their own land. Sanskrit is not indo-"european", its an indian language. Hinduism is a native religion and arya means noble.
@deepsikhaborah9974
@deepsikhaborah9974 3 года назад
I'm Assamese which is from Sanskrit origin... I'm very happy that we all are connected ❤️
@uzochiokeke4328
@uzochiokeke4328 2 года назад
@@swadhinchakraborty1 love from assam but you stay in bangladesh we dont want you here
@spacedas915
@spacedas915 2 года назад
@@swadhinchakraborty1 Love from Assam.
@jugaranjannath5490
@jugaranjannath5490 2 года назад
The eastern most Indo-European language is Assamese
@Yuvraj948
@Yuvraj948 2 года назад
@@swadhinchakraborty1 Assam has like more than 30% Muslims. If we were to hate Muslims then there wouldn’t be such a large population of Muslims here. Just learn some Assamese if you plan to visit Assam. Assamese people love when a foreigner speaks their language. It just shows that you have respect for Assamese people and Assamese culture
@swadhinchakraborty1
@swadhinchakraborty1 2 года назад
@@Yuvraj948 I want to learn Assamese. Is there any way to learn Assamese ?
@Ida-xe8pg
@Ida-xe8pg 4 года назад
The word for "Door" in IE languages English - Door German - Tür Dutch - Deur (Dör) Danish - Dør (Dör) Icelandic - Dyr (Dir) Czech - Dveře Lithuanian - Durys (Duris) Russian - Дверь (Dver' ) Armenian - դուռ (dur) Albanian - Derë (Deruh) Welsh - Drws (Drus) Farsi - در (Dar) Kurdish - دەرگا(Darga) Hindi - द्वार (Dwaar) Sinhala - දොර (Dora) Greek - Θύρα (Thira) PIE - dʰwṓr Greek one is explainable the second /i/ is an upsilon and its pronounciation went from */u/ > */y/ > /i/ and im not sure whether Greek ever had a /dʱ/ but there was a */dʱ/ in PIE and then it became devoiced in Ancient Greek */tʰ/ and as recently as 1000 CE it became /θ/ so it wouldve been pronounced as /dʱura/ in the the old days Italic Porta is cognate with the English Portal
@sedrek184
@sedrek184 3 года назад
@Barxudan zhyana we say (derî) in kurmancî kurdish
@Nastepnasluga
@Nastepnasluga 3 года назад
Tajik - Dar
@Daniel-vj9oq
@Daniel-vj9oq 3 года назад
Irish - Doras
@_Killkor
@_Killkor 3 года назад
Then, there's Polish: Drzwi (dřvi) [d'zhvee]
@Ida-xe8pg
@Ida-xe8pg 3 года назад
@Patrick Langlois No /p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop (made with ur lips) and /d/ is a voiced alveolar stop (made behind ur teeth)
@mellamoem89
@mellamoem89 5 лет назад
Hello Langfocus, my name is Em and I am from Thailand. Our language doesn't belong in the Indo-European family but has a lot of loan words especially Sanskrit. While I'am watching this video, I had noticed one Sanskrit word that we also use in our language and that word is bhara, which means "responsibility" in our language. Thank you so much for your videos, I have learnt a lot from them.
@VishalDubey
@VishalDubey 5 лет назад
Bhar refers to lift something or weight of something in Hindi, which is direct dicendent from sanskrit.
@magpie_girl3741
@magpie_girl3741 5 лет назад
@@VishalDubey And it should. Because in old times the outside was an extension of the interior, or vice versa. They just didn't have as many sophisticated words as we have today. People didn't write, but they had to remember the most sophisticated terms about, for example, spirituality, e.g. wSTYD 'shame, disgrace' has the same root in Polish like STUDiti [studzić] 'to cool' {you could translate both as 'inside the cold' or MIERZiti [mierzić] 'to disgust, to sicken' is the same word like MROZiti [mrozić] 'to freeze, to chill'. BRAti [brać, bierzemy 'we take'] 'to take' is cognate to BRIEMIĘ [brzemię] 'weight'. 'Weight' is also 'ciężar'. So: brzemienna = w ciąży 'pregnant'. If we change b into v [in Old Polish they used also wrzemię; we write 'w' as 'v'], we have w-rzemien 'inside strap'. Brzemię means also load, cargo, and it means wiązka 'bundle' (of sticks), it's from wiązać 'to tie, to bind'. OBWIĄZAĆ 'to tie around' = OBOWIĄZEK 'duty, responsibility' English: to give BIRth, to BEAR On Wiktionary they wrote that Sanskrit cognate to wązki 'narrow' is अंहु (amhu) 'narrow' You can tell that bringing water, food or fuel WAS a responsibility, the same as childbirth :)
@VishalDubey
@VishalDubey 5 лет назад
@@magpie_girl3741thanks for the information. This gives a great perspective to culture of that time which dosent see much different. Even in India we also use 'bhar' in reference to taking responsibility of something.
@sathish2532
@sathish2532 4 года назад
Thanks🙏 Tamil: Bharu Means Look and Responsibility. Turning Point of language History. Tamil is world oldest and live language. Tamil have 50K years history. "Tamil (Indo) European" is correct word.
@bojanstare8667
@bojanstare8667 3 года назад
@@magpie_girl3741 Brati is Slovene word for to take or pick up (pobrati). As you mention cold - hima is in Slovene zima. Himalaya - Frozen hill. Do you have word Veda in Pollish too? Meaning knowlidge.
@faridjafari6356
@faridjafari6356 2 года назад
I am Iranian and I speak Persian. You say in English: father, brother, mother and daughter. We say in Persian: pedar, baradar, madar and dokhtar. You say in English: cow, horse and dog. We say in Persian: gav, asb and sag. You say paradise and we say pardis. The word bar meaning carrying which you mentioned in the start of your video in Persian means "load". In Persian the word sotun means column which is very similar to the English word of stone (in old times columns were carved of stone). The word for man in Persian is MARD which has a common root with the Persian word of MARG which means death, therefor the word Mard must be related to the English word of Murder (maybe because men die and get killed more than women). In persian we name GOD as KHODA. In English you say door and in persian we say "darb" or "dar".
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 Год назад
“Paradise” is a Persian origin word, of course. The Ancient Persians invented the concept of a paradise: a peaceful, walled garden with flowers, shrubs and small trees, beautiful tiles and water features, etc. We all still try to build a Persian Paradise everywhere!
@meeeeeeeeeeee
@meeeeeeeeeeee Год назад
Another similarity is "bad" in Persian. Supposedly it's unrelated to the English word.
@faridjafari6356
@faridjafari6356 Год назад
@@meeeeeeeeeeee It is related and both mean Bad and both are the same word
@simontollin2004
@simontollin2004 Год назад
Pedar - fader Baradar - broder Madar - moder Dokhtar - dotter Gav - ko Asp - häst Sag - hund Pardis - paradis Marg (death) - mord (murder) Darb/dar - dörr Khoda - gud Compare also: Hesp - häst Rêvî - räv
@Rohan_Chaudhary2000
@Rohan_Chaudhary2000 Год назад
In Sanskrit ,cow is Gau, horse is aswah,brother is brahtah,mother is matah, father is pitah...
@rajanbabupanta1393
@rajanbabupanta1393 3 года назад
Hand :::::: In English : Hand In hindi : हाथ (Haath) In Nepali : हात (Haat) In sanskrit : हस्त (Hasta) Path ::::::: In english : Path (it means way or route) In sanskrit : पथ (Path which means way) Nose (Nepali- Naak) Eye (Nepali - Aankha) Name ( Nepali - naam) etc.
@Raj_9507_
@Raj_9507_ 4 года назад
Sanskrit : ghass English :grass Sanskrit : Dwar English : Door Sanskrit : Madhyam English : Medium And many other words.....
@didonegiuliano3547
@didonegiuliano3547 3 года назад
medium comes from Latin so
@basedperson1409
@basedperson1409 3 года назад
@@didonegiuliano3547 still
@lllLoko
@lllLoko 3 года назад
@@didonegiuliano3547 “medium comes from Latin” did you even watch the video?
@stuckonautomatic
@stuckonautomatic 3 года назад
@@didonegiuliano3547 Latin is indo-european, so
@leedee22z8
@leedee22z8 3 года назад
ghaas and madhyam are hindi words too .. damn door in hindi is 'darwaza'
@learningwithjosh9605
@learningwithjosh9605 4 года назад
Sanskrit : path English : path
@susantadeb7666
@susantadeb7666 3 года назад
Nose in English is NASA in Sanskrit.
@hliask903
@hliask903 3 года назад
@@susantadeb7666 and nasus in Latin.
@zanzan2738
@zanzan2738 3 года назад
On slavic it will be "poot'" (path) and "nos" (nose))
@pentelegomenon1175
@pentelegomenon1175 3 года назад
@Leonhard Samac So the moon landing is fake?
@funfoxvlad7309
@funfoxvlad7309 3 года назад
@@susantadeb7666 its simmilar to Romanian :Nas
@00MSG
@00MSG 2 года назад
Man I wish this this was longer. A prolonged version would be great, there is so much you can talk about
@kentajin7860
@kentajin7860 Год назад
I hope he uploads 2nd part!
@thicclegendfeep4050
@thicclegendfeep4050 2 года назад
Who would have thought that so many people who thought themselves worlds apart would share such rich connection, and long before it could have ever been documented as well. It's so fascinating how things like archeology, genetics, and language is now allowing us to learn history we could have never known of before
@Aman-qr6wi
@Aman-qr6wi 2 года назад
Indo-european theory is a colonial construct meant to instigate and divide south indians against north indians and make north indians foreigners in their own land. Sanskrit is not indo-"european", its an indian language. Hinduism is a native religion and arya means noble.
@dragonchickenfajitas2275
@dragonchickenfajitas2275 7 лет назад
I discovered (on accident while on a trip in Iran) that Western-Slavic way of saying 206 is very very similar to that of Farsi (Iranian). 206 = Dvestošesť / Dvěstešest / Dwieście sześć 206 = Divistoshesh (thats how it sounded) This happened when I saw Peugeot 206 on the streets in Tehran and said "Aha, Peugeot dvestošesť!" and my Iranian friend told me "Where did you learn to say 206 in farsi?" :D Very funny
@draganabarac01
@draganabarac01 7 лет назад
+DragonChickenFajitas Serbs and Croats were once tribes of Iranian origin, from the regions north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus.
@oribeiser5528
@oribeiser5528 7 лет назад
Interestingly, the word for 6 is quite similar even out of the IE connection, cf. Latin sex, German sechs and Russian шесть (shjest') with the Hebrew f. שש (shesh) and the Arabic سِتَّة (sitta). There is a common shift between s,sh & t in Semitic languages.
@draganabarac01
@draganabarac01 7 лет назад
+אורי בייזר My native language is Croatian. Croatian/ Serbian language is very different from other Slavic languages. The influence of other languages ​​to Croatian was huge. Croatian/ Serbian is in the most non Slavic language of all Slavic languages. In our language we have hundreds of French words, several thousands German words, several thousands Italian words, several thousands Greek words, thousands of Persian words, 8, 000 Turkish words and 3,000 Arabic words. The Ottoman Empire ruled in the Balkans for 500 years. In Croatia there are 4,284,889 people, 7,041,599 people in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,871,643 (total 15,196,131 people). 11% of these people have a Turkish-Mongolian genes and the Turkish-Anatolian genes (that number is 1,671,574). And we are Slavs, yea right. :-P People from the Balkans have Germanic genes, Celtic genes, Slavic genes, Italian genes, Persian genes, Turkish genes and Arabic genes. 40% of Turks have Arabic genes. In fact, we are one of the most mixed people in Europe, as well as Portuguese and Turks. Btw, Hebrew is one of the most beautiful languages ​​in the world, sounds very exotic. :)
@mjafar
@mjafar 7 лет назад
200 = De-vist (the-wee-st) which we often pronounce like divist when we talk informally o = and 6 = shesh (just like the hebrew word for 6) which we often pronounce like shiish in conversations
@saiprasad1413
@saiprasad1413 7 лет назад
I can see connections to Sanskrit: 200 in Sanskrit is DviShata. And 6 is Shasht.
@fuenareva
@fuenareva 7 лет назад
As a Basque speaker, all I can say is "We're still here! The last surviving pre-indoeuropean language of Western Europe!"
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Hi, what is "mucho gusto" in Basque?
@fuenareva
@fuenareva 7 лет назад
Do you mean, as in "nice to meet you" ?
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Yes, that's what I mean.. :)
@fuenareva
@fuenareva 7 лет назад
We would say "Urte askotarako!" which literally translates as "for many years!"
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Oh.. That's kind of cool... :) Thank you..
@kepler215
@kepler215 2 года назад
As an Azerbaijani Talysh person my native language is Indo-European too.But nowadays our language is getting forgotten and government does nothing to save our culture.Very sad... Thank you for this video! It was good to felt a part of a big family 🤩
@deinisdesousa2969
@deinisdesousa2969 Год назад
that is interesting.
@anniewho315
@anniewho315 Год назад
Azeri has never been considered info European as Turkic language originated in Mongolia as did the race
@kepler215
@kepler215 Год назад
I don't know why, but RU-vid keeps deleting my reply to Annie Who. So I gonna write it again, again and again. Azerbaijan is not a mono national country. In Azerbaijan, we speak not only Azerbaijani language but also Talysh, Lezgi ,Tat and etc. More about Talysh people : The Talish's are one of the northwest Iranian peoples. Talish's are living on the south-west coast of the Caspian Sea. They belong to the Caucasian anthropological type of the south Europeans. The land of the Talish people - Tolish - is divided in two parts between Azerbaijan and Iran.
@user-dh9qf5uy6e
@user-dh9qf5uy6e Год назад
@@anniewho315 The Talshi language is one of the Indo-European languages ​​and belongs to the branch of Iranian languages, and it is completely different from the Turkish language of Azerbaijan
@DevendraMahendraSingh
@DevendraMahendraSingh 5 месяцев назад
Aryan Invasion/Migration Theory was disproved.
@mattlawyer3245
@mattlawyer3245 2 года назад
When I first began learning Russian, the first thing I noticed was the similarity its conjugations and pronouns have to latin-based languages.
@rameshraghothama8324
@rameshraghothama8324 Год назад
Slavic languages bridge a wide gap between Indo-Iranian and Italic languages.
@siddhantchauhan6795
@siddhantchauhan6795 3 года назад
I’m Indian and I can say that your Sanskrit pronounciation of asvah (अश्वः) 6:12 was perfect 👌🏼 😱
@leelee1782
@leelee1782 3 года назад
@@Someone-bg6qu linguist*
@laivinis
@laivinis 3 года назад
in Lithuanian ašva means mare (female horse) and it pronounces allmost the same as in Sanskrit :)
@schipp3525
@schipp3525 3 года назад
@@laivinis yes, I watched a video by countryballs explains, I forget it’s name, but he showed multiple words in lituanian that are basically the same as in Sanskrit
@laivinis
@laivinis 3 года назад
@𓃤𓃨𓃦 𓏲𓇍𓊃𓃭 don't think so. According to you words must be the same in those languages? No they aren't
@gudduhero6972
@gudduhero6972 2 года назад
I am INDIAN now i understand why russian sound so similar to sanskrit when spoken slowly also many meaning of words are also same amd moreover russian pronoinciation of words sounds like vedic sanskrit of our vedas sanskrit word. below are meaning of some english word and their meaning and pronunciation in sanskrit agni(fire) naba(sky) braat(brother) city(gadh) brother in law (devar) day(din) door(dwaar) drizzle(barash) mother(matr) car(vahan/machina) place(ast/asthana) man(manushya) conscious(swa gnatney) know(gnat) dry(suskha) power(sheel) word(sloka) country(sthana morning(din/uttrah) plesant(pri yatniya) speak(vadit) heat(taap/tap) ring(dhvanit) victory(vijayat) elder(strestha) to milk(dohit) festival(utsav/rajyustvo) word of god/praise of god in veda(sloka bhagniye) god(bhagwan/bhaag/bag) sugar(sharkar) what does this word mean in your launguages kindly comment
@ehsant5974
@ehsant5974 4 года назад
Persian: Maadar English: Mother See my American cousins? We Iranians and Americans are connected no need to start a war.
@malster1239
@malster1239 4 года назад
Here other example of my language and Spanish: Portuguese/Spanish=Mãe/Madre,from Latin=Mater
@pushpendranhr
@pushpendranhr 4 года назад
In Sanskrit its'matri' Hello brother
@donbernardo3301
@donbernardo3301 4 года назад
USA never attacked a country with McDonalds. Do you have McDonalds in Iran;)?
@mikem820
@mikem820 4 года назад
Ehsan Taheri yeah but unfortunately you guys are walking all over our oil... sorry 😐
@fulger2010
@fulger2010 4 года назад
@@donbernardo3301 US attacked Yugoslavia which had Mcdonalds, and now wants to attack Russia which has tons of Mcdonalds.
@ericmix
@ericmix Год назад
Seeing (hearing) the connections between all of the languages in this family is mind blowing! 😳🤯😂Thanks for another great video! 🙏🏼🤩👍🏼
@azgapahhayoc3994
@azgapahhayoc3994 Год назад
Many thanks for this informational video! I speak Armenian and some other Into-European languages. And, of course, I found multiple cognates and connections between these languages. Just to give you some examples: Yes em (Armenian) - I am (English) - Ja sam (south Slavic) Du es (Arm) - tu es (French) - Du (German) Lsel (Arm) - listen (Eng) Asel (Arm) - say (Eng) Tun ("home" in Arm) - town ("place of dwelling" Eng) Armunk (Arm) - arm (Eng) Shat ("many" Arm) - satem (Avest) - cent (Lat) - sto (Slav) Tumb (Arm) - tomb (Eng) Dur (Arm) - door (eng) Duxt (old Arm) - daughter (Eng) Mayr (Arm) - Mutter (Germ) - mother (Eng) Katu (Arm) - cat (Eng) - chat (Fr) ... I can go on and on and on... Hundreds, most likely thousands of common roots! One think I regret: The absolute majority of Indo-Europeans are totally ignorant about their linguistic and cultural connections, in effect, their blood ancestry and kinship! The Indo-Europeans are perhaps the most ignorant ones among all the linguistic families. And this is very sad!
@matthewheald8964
@matthewheald8964 Год назад
As for the cognates, thank you for sharing all those! It's awesome to see how much we all have in common if we look hard enough. As for that last bit, I agree; I think it's because the Indo-European languages are a bit more widespread (and even alienated from each other, in some cases; remember Indo-Iranian to the east, most of the other branches to the west, & the mostly Semitic languages in between) than the languages from the other families, but still it's a shame for sure.
@YaShoom
@YaShoom Год назад
In my opinion, the Indo-Europeans, just the same, are the most aware of their kinship in relation to other cultures (which confirms the presence of this training video).
@matthewheald8964
@matthewheald8964 Год назад
@@YaShoom On that, we may have to agree to disagree.
@bassiroucamara5711
@bassiroucamara5711 6 лет назад
Can we get a part two? As a language lover, this feels like a family reunion
@essennagerry
@essennagerry 5 лет назад
A family reunion, hehe :D
@essennagerry
@essennagerry 5 лет назад
Ohlala du bist ein Pfannkuchenwissenschaftler! Teach me, senpai. I want to make pancakes great again.
@zak.886
@zak.886 5 лет назад
essennagerry what is senpai?
@essennagerry
@essennagerry 5 лет назад
@@zak.886 it means teacher in Japanese :)
@zak.886
@zak.886 5 лет назад
essennagerry isn't it sensei, it is sensei, it has to be sensei
@timmehh9036
@timmehh9036 7 лет назад
Sanskrit - Lithuanian agnis - ugnis ( fire ) vajus - vėjas ( wind ) devas - dievas ( god ) navyas - naujas ( new ) aśru - ašara ( tear ) madhu - medus ( honey )
@bleedblue1778
@bleedblue1778 7 лет назад
Tim van Alstede Lithuanian is probably the nearest language to PIE
@lauvzane
@lauvzane 7 лет назад
Sanskrit-Lithuanian-Latvian Agnis-ugnis-uguns vajus-vejas-vējš devas-dievas-dievs vavyas-naujas-jauns ašru-ašara-asara madhu-medus-medus
@M79609
@M79609 7 лет назад
Sanskrit - Lithuanian - Latin agnis - ugnis - ignis vajus - vėjas - ventus devas - dievas - deus navyas - naujas - novus aśru - ašara - lacrima (there's the c/s thing again!) madhu - medus - mel
@DuchAmagi
@DuchAmagi 7 лет назад
Sanskrit - Lithuanian - Polish agnis - ugnis - ogień ( fire ) vajus - vėjas - wiatr ( wind ) devas - dievas - bóg ( god ) [that looks different] navyas - naujas - nowy ( new ) aśru - ašara - łza ( tear ) [that too] madhu - medus - miód ( honey )
@ramses3445
@ramses3445 7 лет назад
And in Croatian there is Med for honey, and miel for honey in French, and here come the Dutch with their Honing :P
@monicabennett6620
@monicabennett6620 2 года назад
I have loved this channel for about 5 years now. You make language so interesting. Keep up the good work.
@robthetraveler1099
@robthetraveler1099 3 года назад
I love this stuff! One of the best channels on RU-vid.
@dcseain
@dcseain 7 лет назад
Many years ago, I worked in a grocery store. I was giving directions in Spanish to a customer near a co-worker. "Va recta" was part of the directions. co-worker asked what recta meant. I told her it means straight, like a line. co-worker, v from India, was named Rekha and commented that her name meant that too. The video brought that interaction to mind. .
@sion8
@sion8 7 лет назад
*+*
@markmayonnaise1163
@markmayonnaise1163 7 лет назад
I guess you two could SEE THE RESEMBLANCE
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
In Sanskrit, Rekha is a straight line, Rashmi is a ray, Bindu is a point.. All of them are also women's names here..
@donplummer8936
@donplummer8936 7 лет назад
And of course, the English cognate is "right."
@mohammadkafaeekho3667
@mohammadkafaeekho3667 7 лет назад
in persian we say "Rast" for the word right or straight
@pestylenz7344
@pestylenz7344 5 лет назад
So... Hello, Indo-European brothers ! Grettings from France !
@rusconnectgrayhat8043
@rusconnectgrayhat8043 5 лет назад
Only Brothers ?? You should say people 😂😂😂
@pestylenz7344
@pestylenz7344 5 лет назад
@@rusconnectgrayhat8043 all Europeans are brothers.
@pestylenz7344
@pestylenz7344 5 лет назад
@Anti-greek HELLENE they are, Celts, romans, and Germans were. So we are.
@pestylenz7344
@pestylenz7344 5 лет назад
@Anti-greek HELLENE nope. Romans, so the Celts come from the same wave of Indo-European migration.
@pestylenz7344
@pestylenz7344 5 лет назад
@Anti-greek HELLENE all indo European are not identical. Yes Germanic people are blonder. Yes South European are more dark-eyed / dark haired (my case though ) not only Italian, but also Greeks and Albanian. If Roman weren't Indo-European, why the f*ck were they speaking an Indo-European language ?
@bjornfossberg
@bjornfossberg 2 года назад
I began studying Russian and practicing yoga around the same time, about 14 years ago. I was surprised to see the connection between четыре 4 and Sanskrit chattura 4 as in chaturanga dandasana, the four-limbed staff pose. This realisation convinced me of the legitimacy of PIE and lead to much further reading on indo-European.
@janreznik6287
@janreznik6287 2 года назад
I think the PIE word "bher" has its analogy in Slavic languages as well (RU: брать, CS" brát etc... which means "to take" or "to carry")
@jms12411
@jms12411 4 года назад
As an Arab, after watching this, i feel like I’m a kid standing behind a fence watching other kids playing. ☹️😂
@aronlee19901221
@aronlee19901221 4 года назад
As a Chinese, I feel perfectly the same. Although Chinese are supposed to be brothers with Tibetan and Burmese, most people here know far less about those languages than English, Japanese or Korean. However, in modern Chinese, quite a few loanwords from Mongolian, Manchurian, and Buddhist texts remain. If you ask people here with what language Chinese share common ancestors, they will almost all absolutely tell you Japanese, which, despite their superficial resemblance in writing, is not the case.
@luissuarez5153
@luissuarez5153 4 года назад
It is sadder when you realize many afro-asiatic languages are disappeared :(
@eliabuoncompagni1899
@eliabuoncompagni1899 4 года назад
What about hungarian, finnish, estonian and turkish people? Imagine being surrounded by people who doesn't even share your linguistic origins....
@alexisjordan3303
@alexisjordan3303 4 года назад
Read joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen. They posit that all languages in the world are descended from a common origin. You'll feel better. And wahtatever one thinks of that hypothesis, "alle Menschen werden Brüder" (all humans become brothers) after all.
@josephcusumano2885
@josephcusumano2885 4 года назад
Sorry
@NeverBeBored08
@NeverBeBored08 5 лет назад
When I was younger, I was at my friend's house, who happens to be Indian. It was 5 pm and his dad asked him what time it was and he replied in Hindi: to me sounded like "patch" for 5. I speak Russian and 5 is pronounced like "pats". That blew my mind
@PallabDutt
@PallabDutt 5 лет назад
In most of the north Indian languages five is "paach" which in turn comes from the root sanskrit word "pancha"
@PallabDutt
@PallabDutt 5 лет назад
@rushikesh gupte when did I say that?
@harisasghar
@harisasghar 5 лет назад
@rushikesh gupte well you can also call it migration, not invasion. Also most people who switch to a new language is because of assimilation, meaning people remain the same, they just adopt language of ruling class of that time. So calling north indians as foreigners would be incorrect.
@souvikgoswami9824
@souvikgoswami9824 5 лет назад
@rushikesh gupte are you south Indian?
@MohammadMotevalli
@MohammadMotevalli 5 лет назад
In persian we say panj
@zih8645
@zih8645 3 года назад
So fascinating, thanks for comparing. I wish you did a video on Lithuanian.
@jacques740
@jacques740 Год назад
I am Armenian, and I noticed the similarity for the word "Bear" with my language. We say Ber or Per (depending on eastern or western Armenian dialect), and it means "to bring", which is quite similar in meaning.
@muratsariboga8745
@muratsariboga8745 3 месяца назад
For beat we say bar.for bring we say bine
@irmaslager
@irmaslager 4 года назад
Me trying to sleep My brain: what are the indo european languages and how are they connected
@irmaslager
@irmaslager 4 года назад
​@Joshuan Campbell no they are not. I have not claimed anything about Turks being indo-europians in the comment
@irmaslager
@irmaslager 4 года назад
@Joshuan Campbell and you say that Turkish people cannot be curious about indo-europian languages?
@arhangell01
@arhangell01 4 года назад
@@irmaslager Are turks language difficult?
@vishnunair9957
@vishnunair9957 4 года назад
@Joshuan Campbell What are you smoking sir?
@irmaslager
@irmaslager 4 года назад
@@arhangell01 I think so. Even native speakers are confused sometimes :)
@toytimewithjasmine7343
@toytimewithjasmine7343 4 года назад
I love how 1,000 people put a thumbs down, like they actually stopped and said, "No. I don't like learning about ancient linguistics. No." lol
@Langfocus
@Langfocus 4 года назад
It’s mostly for ideological reasons (ie. people insisting that Sanskrit is the mother of all Indo-European languages.)
@Incidental104
@Incidental104 4 года назад
Thats called jealous Turkic nomads :) defiantly not native to Anatolia or Indo European
@izobel2899
@izobel2899 3 года назад
@@Incidental104 the Turkic people killed many Indo-European languages
@Ida-xe8pg
@Ida-xe8pg 3 года назад
@ Izobel Lol are you uneducated? Turks have never killed any person (like Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians etc) they are a very peaceful nation
@izobel2899
@izobel2899 3 года назад
@@muhtesemsiyanur sickman of Western Aisa
@nachosalazar7616
@nachosalazar7616 Год назад
I knew you look familiar off course King Roger! love it! also love how you show us different words on different ancient languages !!!
@asdprogram
@asdprogram 2 года назад
I really enjoyed this educating content. These connections are so distorted through the time. But it's insane still how proveable are 2 basicially quite different languages. Once I really would like to see a similar content from you, when you're proving connections between Uralic languages.
@byron-ih2ge
@byron-ih2ge 2 года назад
Aah here comes the imposter of europe😂
@donchesnut4075
@donchesnut4075 3 года назад
I'm an native English speaker. Prior to my many visits to India, I learned a little Hindi. I was surprised by the number of cognate words I recognized.
@kakalimukherjee3297
@kakalimukherjee3297 2 года назад
For me, the closest one seems to be door in English, and dor in Bengali (d soft) and dwar in Hindi. Very interesting. I can only imagine what the guy who first discovered this felt like.
@ConstellationOrion
@ConstellationOrion 2 года назад
These cognates are due to the huge impact of english on india's languages. So the cognates you realized are actually the wors taken from english.
@bojanstare8667
@bojanstare8667 2 года назад
@@ConstellationOrion No way, Sanskrit is about 3000 years older than English, so those words are of Sanskrit origin.
@iamiam5647
@iamiam5647 2 года назад
@@bojanstare8667 English, Hindi and Sanskrit are both Indo-European languages, even Portuguese which is my native language has similarities to Sanskrit and Hindi
@bojanstare8667
@bojanstare8667 2 года назад
@@iamiam5647 Of course. But statement that English has influenced Hindi is quite nonsense. Sanskrit as ancestor language of Hindi, has more older vocabulary than English. Those words, whichare supose come from English, were written in Snskrit (Rig Veda) way more before (3000 years) Englsih has arose. So you cannot mix very youbg language with a very old language. It is the same as someone has claimed, that Greek language has loanborrowed words from English. Almost anybody today knows, that it couldn`t be that way. Do you agree?
@nikhils3836
@nikhils3836 3 года назад
In schools instead of teaching how we are from other peoples or races maybe they should teach how connected we are
@theoneitself
@theoneitself 3 года назад
@Kingvanko Infinite not neccesarily, the fact that your language hasnt been "born" with the same origins as the others doesnt mean it is isolated, because even the languages in vecinity loaned words. The best example is the Arab language (the semit languages). They gave HUNDREDS of words to modern IndoEuropran languages in the previous millenum. And even more NOW THAN EVER WE ARE TRULY CONNECTED BECAUSE OF GLOBALIZATION.
@cannabisPREVENTION
@cannabisPREVENTION 3 года назад
They separate us into racial categories and then assign us into racial hierarchies. Race is a social construct yet they keep pushing it. I’m talking about the leftists of course.
@medhavigupta6146
@medhavigupta6146 3 года назад
Yes by doing that we can get over social prejudices a discrimination
@cerridianempire1653
@cerridianempire1653 3 года назад
@@cannabisPREVENTION yeah and they claim to be teaching us to be not racist
@samyrandome425
@samyrandome425 3 года назад
Lol what kind of fucking school teaches you about "race" as anything more than a 18th century fantasy and as a social construct? Sounds like you're American lol
@Oxaras
@Oxaras 11 месяцев назад
I speak Persian and I have found hundreds of words similar in all European languages compared to Persian 😊🌸
@spaansmetalex4236
@spaansmetalex4236 2 года назад
I speak Spanish (as my native language), study English (since I was 4), Dutch, I also studied a little of French and Portuguese, and now I can see that many words in each language has a little similitude. For example, "Vragen" (In Dutch), and "Preguntar" (to ask) in Spanish, or "Hunderd" and "-cientos". (Hundred). Also "Schrijven" and "Escribir" (to write), although Spanish is a romance language and Dutch a Germanic language. Is fun to think that all these languages are a kind of cousins or brothers or something like that
@MohammadPedophileProphet
@MohammadPedophileProphet 4 года назад
Latin - sanskrit Mater- matri Pater- pitri Genu- janu(knees) Occi- akshi(eyes) Sanct - sant(saint) Deo- Dev (god)
@elisaba9452
@elisaba9452 4 года назад
In old persian which is called pahlvai deó : God but now Xoda Pedar,madar ( father ,mother )
@MohammadPedophileProphet
@MohammadPedophileProphet 4 года назад
@@elisaba9452 xoda is the effect of islamisation and influence of arabic that came with it i think.
@Nastepnasluga
@Nastepnasluga 3 года назад
It's interesting because in Persian Dev (Deo) means devil or a big monster :)
@Nastepnasluga
@Nastepnasluga 3 года назад
@@MohammadPedophileProphet no Xoda was before Arab invasion, which meant Leader, Noble or God
@MohammadPedophileProphet
@MohammadPedophileProphet 3 года назад
@@Nastepnasluga Yes it is... The modern usage of "Khuda" in india is a persian influence not arab. Dev is sanskrit for God, like Latin "Deo".
@avidian888
@avidian888 6 лет назад
As an Iranian growing up with the Persian language I always found it curious to recognise similar words in the English language, like Father = Pedar, Mother = Madar, Brother = Baradar, Daughter = Dokhtar and so on. Also the Persian grammar is far more similar to European languages than to Arabic. So even before I knew about the proto language, I felt the connection with the other two languages that I fluently learned, English and German. It's a very interesting topic.
@makradars8150
@makradars8150 5 лет назад
The question is that why you should mention Arabic there?!!! Persian has no similarities with Arabic in grammars...
@JohnPKING-nj8nc
@JohnPKING-nj8nc 5 лет назад
He mentions Arabic because Arabic speakers live so close to Persia - they even have a common religion so it would seem probable that Persians and say Iraqis or Syrians might speak a related language - kind of how French, Italian, Spanish are related languages and the countries where they are spoken are right next to one another. The same thing that the Persian speaker noticed happened when scholars from Western Europe ( I think they were British ) went to India to study their religion and language ( Sanskrit ). They were quite struck and surprised how many basic kinship words seemed to be similar to English - something they never expected. This triggered a different approach to studying languages in Europe and other parts of the world. They gradually realized that most of the languages in Europe had common forgotten languages many thousands of years earlier. For some reason, Lithuanian is one of the most conservative and least changes IE language and is believed to be the closest modern language to proto-Indo-European.
@Confucius_76
@Confucius_76 5 лет назад
And the 1953 CIA coup in Iran was a terrible crime
@baphometpresidente4637
@baphometpresidente4637 5 лет назад
so you are white European now? israel is going to bomb your Iranian turban soon.
@Confucius_76
@Confucius_76 5 лет назад
@@baphometpresidente4637 are you a brainwashed Israel lover?
@racecar7808
@racecar7808 Год назад
Dude, catch my burning 👍👍👍 and loyal subscription. Awesome video !
@nicklatino7157
@nicklatino7157 2 года назад
Thank you for the launguages map at 0:53. Possibly the best launguages map I've seen
@antadhg
@antadhg 5 лет назад
“Infinity War will be the biggest crossover of all time “
@adamhendrickson512
@adamhendrickson512 4 года назад
No.... Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath, Queen, Bryan Adams, Deep Purple, Pink Floyd, performing Smoke on the Water was the GREATEST crossover of all time.... ;)
@imranharith8936
@imranharith8936 4 года назад
@@adamhendrickson512 I know that haha, I really love it
@djb5255
@djb5255 4 года назад
Hold my conjugation tree...
@driedpancake
@driedpancake 4 года назад
hello gearoid
@sudhirniranjanlalsharma3538
@sudhirniranjanlalsharma3538 4 года назад
Hello to all our Indo-European brothers, from India..
@AmandaRibeiro528
@AmandaRibeiro528 4 года назад
Hello.From Brazil
@asdrubaelvect6406
@asdrubaelvect6406 4 года назад
yo brothers, greetings from germany
@echoes5476
@echoes5476 4 года назад
Hola, from Chile, the indo-europeans are also in "the end of the world"
@rajesh_r87
@rajesh_r87 4 года назад
Eastern and Western India have Indo-European language while the South part speaks dravidian languages as we all know.
@vampire5131
@vampire5131 4 года назад
It amazes me how our language so related. Never thought of it. Cheers ✌️✌️
@MrRabiddogg
@MrRabiddogg 2 года назад
This isn't the first video/podcast I've been on regarding PIE so I was somewhat already familiar with the relationships but it still fascinates me. There are certain words that are clearly related like the various words for the Deity even if certain modern languages no longer use it as the primary word. PIE used to be called the Japhetic language group, similar to the Semitic for the same reason.
@chrisleon5918
@chrisleon5918 2 года назад
Bruh, idk if you still are making videos but your content has been in my scroll for a few months now, and you make the most delightfully educational stuff I come across.
@Langfocus
@Langfocus 2 года назад
Thanks! Yeah, I still make videos, but you might have to go to my channel page to see the latest ones. RU-vid just recommends whichever ones it thinks you are likely to click on.
@Qwertowsky
@Qwertowsky 5 лет назад
My first language is Russian, and I had absolutely no idea my language and any of the languages mentioned had anything in common. Now i feel even more connected to the rest of the world, i guess.
@Langfocus
@Langfocus 5 лет назад
Great! 👍
@souvikgoswami9824
@souvikgoswami9824 5 лет назад
@@Langfocus can you make an academy for indo european languages to prevent death of any IElanguages.
@dwd_sty
@dwd_sty 5 лет назад
lazy person :/ Russian Sanskrit English Naš Nas Ours Svoi Sva One's own Ty Tvam you Tebya Tva you Brov Bhuru Brow Dever Dever Brother in law Govorit Gavati To speak Grabit' Grabhati To seize, loot Griva Griva Neck Krov Kravya Blood Myaso Mansa Flesh Zhizn' Jivana Life Nosorog Nasasringa Rhinoceros Okhotnik Akhetika Hunter Nebo Nabhas Sky Veter Vata Wind Gora Giri Mountain Bog Bhaga God Pochitaniye Pujan Worship Noch Nakta Night Ogon Agni Fire Dver Dvara Door Soyuz Samyoga Union
@martintuma9974
@martintuma9974 2 года назад
@@dwd_sty In west and south Slavic languages, "oy" changed to v: Slovak: sväz Croatian: savez
@myomarothman
@myomarothman 7 лет назад
Does anyone else keep looking at the video's time hoping that the video won't end soon?
@user-lv1wn5wq7n
@user-lv1wn5wq7n 7 лет назад
yes i do
@anonymus4352
@anonymus4352 7 лет назад
Omar Othman SAME !
@TheStraightEdger
@TheStraightEdger 7 лет назад
WE WANT TO 2ND PART!
@mollygrace3068
@mollygrace3068 7 лет назад
HAHA!! Yes! I do this!
@spevoljub
@spevoljub 7 лет назад
At least 43 of us.
@mirrorblue100
@mirrorblue100 2 года назад
Fascinating - if a bit dizzying - great program - thanks!
10 месяцев назад
Great video! I wish it had dug a bit deeper into the phonological aspect apart from the sound shifts. I'm sure there are interesting phonological similarities in the family. You're awesome, Paul!
@ilakya
@ilakya 6 лет назад
I'm Thai. Many Thai words are from Sanskrit and Pali. And I always notice many of those in mythical ancient words of Greek and Sanskrit are share some resemblance. Pali - Akki, Sanskrit - Agni are sure relate to Igni. Nama, Naman, Nam are directly translate to modern english as name and also use to catagorize a kind of word witch is noun
@mitsengupta8945
@mitsengupta8945 5 лет назад
Piyalak Nuchim Thai is no near related with Indo-European languages. Thai simply have some IE loanwords.
@ronaldoseven4865
@ronaldoseven4865 5 лет назад
Buddy, Thai language is not an Indo-European language just because Hindi, Sanskrit and other Indo-Iranian languages have influence Thai. Indonesian in the other hand had inherited Dutch, England, Portuguese, Hindi, Persian and Sanskrit does not mean Indonesian is becoming an Indo-European language.
@varman001
@varman001 5 лет назад
You are very correct, Pali/Sanskrit came to Thailand through Buddhism, and retained in local languages. It is obvious all humans spoke one language at one point in time, and diverged as we left Africa and settled all around the world. First emigration out of Africa was the South Indian Dravidian languages, and the native languages of South East Asians including Koreans, Australian natives, and Polynasians, for exampl Korean and Tamil share more than 500 identical words that I was amazed a a Koreal scholar was explaining. The second wave of emigration happened later and evolved as Proto-Indo-European I believe, because Dravidian and Indo European clearly have distinct origins, vocabulary, and idioms.
@mebrowneyedgirl
@mebrowneyedgirl 5 лет назад
I'm greek and really interested to hear resemblance if greek words to Thai. Can you give examples?
@jvsuryanarayana
@jvsuryanarayana 5 лет назад
Bumibol= Bhumipala= Ruler of the Earth. Aduldej+ Atulya teja+ Unequalled Effulgence. (Names of Late His Majesty King Rama. Wajralongorn= Vajra+ Alankaara+ Adorned with Diamonds. My mother tongue Telugu a South Indian language, also draws from Pali. Akki is Aggi in Telugu. Mama+ mine, Naamam= name, is Surya Narayana
@franciscoveca4287
@franciscoveca4287 7 лет назад
The word for night is pretty consistent between IE languages. You have night, noche (Spanish), nuit (French), noite (Portuguese), notte (Italian), νύχτα (/nihta/ Greek), Nacht (German), ночь (/noch'/ Russian), nos (Welsh), etc
@franciscoveca4287
@franciscoveca4287 7 лет назад
Also the word for star. Star, estrella (Spanish), stella (Latin), seren (Welsh), Stern (German), ster (Dutch), αστέρι (/asteri/ Greek), stêrk (Kurdish), աստղ (/astgh/ Armenian), etc
@ellyansari7189
@ellyansari7189 7 лет назад
francisco veca persian-setare
@niamhhopkins6368
@niamhhopkins6368 7 лет назад
francisco veca not in Irish, night = oiche and star = réalt
@nestrus834
@nestrus834 7 лет назад
Albanian: Nata
@Raquii98
@Raquii98 7 лет назад
Niamh Hopkins maybe réalt is not similar, but oiche is
@runner432000
@runner432000 Год назад
I truly enjoyed this video and the way historical migration spread a common language which unites people. I'm from India and I've always been fascinated by history and particularly how languages spread and developed. I learnt Sanskrit in school as a third language (after English and Hindi) and my mother tongue is Malayalam (the language of the South Indian state of Kerala) which is a mix of the Indo-European Sanskrit and the Dravidian Tamil, one of the most ancient languages in India.
@brianna7985
@brianna7985 9 месяцев назад
this is the most mind blowing video i've ever watched. i first noticed the similarities between the irish word 'dia' (literally one of three words i know in irish) and 'dieu' in french and well other latin languages so i was like "how can a celtic language and latin languages have such an important word in common" so i dug it up a bit and well im totally amazed... i love how fascinating those connections are
@brianna7985
@brianna7985 9 месяцев назад
lemme add that i thought all of this while eating my dessert at 9.30am at work lmao the mind of a language nerd i suppose
@akbrahma7739
@akbrahma7739 4 года назад
I guess globalization is a concept much older than we think it is.
@longboy7
@longboy7 4 года назад
lol of course, and peak globalization was the western european colonial era
@ddwkc
@ddwkc 3 года назад
Ancient world was probably connected from UK to India to Japan. At very least Greek to Kush to Central Asia were highly connected. It was common to have traders and scholars who knew 3 or more languages and have proclamations written in more than the native language. Even what we call the Dark Ages were not as dark and isolated. The way we study history at school makes it less connected.
@kNowFixx
@kNowFixx 3 года назад
this isn't globalization. it's imperialism.
@sethmedina6451
@sethmedina6451 3 года назад
Tower of babel
@franchufranchu119
@franchufranchu119 3 года назад
@@kNowFixx Ah yes, the ancient Indo-European empire, learning how to tame horses for their wicked and evil purposes.
@juhijasmine5790
@juhijasmine5790 5 лет назад
I recently started learning german and I’m from India 🇮🇳 .. This new language surprises me daily 🇩🇪
@arghyadasb2
@arghyadasb2 4 года назад
Tutonic powerful languages are the alive symbols of Aryan culture..we are part of it..So I love German and started to learn it few days ago. How much time it may take? And how to learn it in the best way? Please guide
@ArghyaDas44
@ArghyaDas44 4 года назад
@@arghyadasb2 We both have swastika too... well we Indians consider it as a sacred symbol, not a racial one, but it still shows our aryan ancestry.
@arghyadasb2
@arghyadasb2 4 года назад
@@ArghyaDas44 Yes, in a way what we forgot.. because of 3 most purest common Aryan ancestry, Germanic races(tutons, nords), Iranians and Indians are cousins if not siblings...Sanskrit, Yamanuya and German language are just some modifications of tongue twister abilities...we share same grammar and to some extent same anthropology (if studied scientifically by the virtue of bone structure and not by the vague term 'white race'.. because if you concider sun beams north Indian Varna Hindus are also from white race if white race means Aryans) But the problem is when we just reveal just a historical or scientific fact like this... people starts abusing us as racists..we are all human beings bla bla...when I told that we are Aryans but never mentioned that Aryans are superior than others.. because they always suffer from inborn inferiority complex and they fear us that if we get United by any means the best brains will end their fake reigns and problems their creating to get benefited and make this world a hell... There's nothing we can do... except one.. refrain from giving birth another insane company like Hitler and Goebels, Amon Goeth etc
@Rondo2ooo
@Rondo2ooo 4 года назад
@@arghyadasb2 arian means 'from Iran'. The idiots in 1930s just twisted ancestry for politics.
@schnwiedr5503
@schnwiedr5503 4 года назад
@@arghyadasb2 why would you call yourself aryan? first of all the genetic connection between indo european groups is minimal compared to the genetic connections these subgroups have with non-indoeuropean people. second there was never a big genetic or even cultural group that called itself aryan except maybe certain subgroups. so if you call yourself aryan you are sending a strong signal to the other side that you have distorted racial believes.
@abdulaleem9207
@abdulaleem9207 2 года назад
you videos and the comments section make a healthy dose of information! 👍
@maximiliangonzalez3915
@maximiliangonzalez3915 9 месяцев назад
I came and found this video because I was watching your video on Bulgarian and noticed that the word for "give" was very similar to the Spanish word "dar" and found that they do indeed share a common root. And that the Bulgarian word "mi" worked very similarly to the identical word "mi" in Spanish. I knew about PIE already but just wanted to see what other unexpected similarities still might be carrying over between languages that seem to have little to do with each other.
@daniellincoln3744
@daniellincoln3744 7 лет назад
This was so cool. Native English speaker here and I have been taking a class on Indian Epics and our professor knows Sanskrit so we've been learning a lot of basics too the connections are intense.
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Daniel Lincoln Hi..As an Indian I am curious what epics you are studying..Is it all Vedas, Upanishads and stuff, or is it just Mahabharata and Ramayana?
@daniellincoln3744
@daniellincoln3744 7 лет назад
The class is called 'Stories of South Asia' and we are reading the following texts: The Ramayana (which we have completed), the Pancatantra (which we are reading now), the Hitopadesa, the Raghuvanca, and the Kathasaritsagara. We have been using a history text called 'History of India' as context prior to each unit to base the texts in the settings they came from, like for example that the Pancatantra comes from a time of division in South Asia, while the Hitopodesa comes from a more united time. I'd love to hear what you think of those texts we studying! *Also I can't put diacritic marks with my keyboard* :( Also, I've studied in brief foundational texts like the Vedas and Upanishads but most of my higher level coursework has been in Buddhist Philosophy and Ethics so it has been interesting to study Hinduism in more detail.
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Brilliant.. Of these the one that I have read is Ramayana and some Panchatantra tales..I've not read any of the other texts; so I don't know!!..So you have more knowledge than me!!.. But I can say that Ramayana has many versions written and adapted by many people...Valmiki's Ramayana is considered the most popular because of obvious reasons..The variations of in those multiple Ramayanas could be something that you may want to research..
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Are you from the UK or US? Have you studied Sanskrit too? I couldn't study Sanskrit at school because Hindi was a compulsory subject for me, and I had to take Hindi as my third language after English and my mother tongue Malayalam..But I'm going to learn Sanskrit, hopefully in near future..
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
I have to say that we Indians have got the priorities wrong when it comes to Sanskrit..Even though Sanskrit is a popular subject in school, it's not compulsory... Hindi and English are compulsory... I want Sanskrit to be made compulsory and Hindi be made an optional language...Kids have to pick up three languages..Along with English and Hindi many kids choose to study their mother tongue..For such students, there is no room for Sanskrit..Only for kids with Hindi as their mother tongue, choosing Sanskrit as their third language is easy..
@robertzali3340
@robertzali3340 3 года назад
I speak Lithuanian, German, English, Russian. Lately, I have been reading quite a lot in English and I have noticed that in the archaic Baltic-Lithuanian language a number of words are very similar to probably the old British words. Here they are: bairn - bernas, bee - bitė, bellow - bliauti, berate - barti, blank - blankus, bleat - bliauti, bulb - bulvė, bumble - bumbėti, but - bet, clack - klegėt, close - glaustas, cloth - kloti, crate - kraitelė, croak - krenkšti, cry - kriokt, crush - krušt, do - daryt, draw - traukti, dripp - dribti, thunder - dundėti, eat - ėsti, fall - pulti, fill - pilt, get -gaut, gill - giluma, grind - grūsti, grip, grab - griebt, grope - grabalioti, groove - griovelis, gurgle - gurguliuoti, gully - gili dauba, griovelis, help - gelbėti, hole -ola, you - jūs, joke - juoktis, lean - liesas, let - leist, lip - lūpa, lull - liūliuoti, mind - manyti, moor - maurai, mother - moteris, motina, murmur - murmėti, night - naktis, or - ar, nose - nosis, per - per, persecute -persekioti, pestle - piesta, ride - raitas, ruck - raukti, roan - rainas (širmas), roop - rypauti, scourge -skriaust, scuttle - skuosti, seek - siekt, sew - siūti, sieve - sietas, sit - sėst, slide, slid - slidu, slink - slinkt, slog - slogus, slosh - šliukšt, slough - slogus, smug - smagu, speed - spėti, spew -spjaudalai, vėmalai, spit - spjaut, sway -svaigt, swivel -svyruoti, tack - takas, think - dingoti, throw - trenkt, thwart - tverti, utter - uturuoti, vie, vying - vajus, vomit - vemt, withe - vysti, wilt -vysti, werth - vertė, word - vardas, writhe - raitytis, wrath - rūstis ..... and many of others. Respect .
@bruhmomenthdr7575
@bruhmomenthdr7575 2 года назад
Respect 😱🥶
@jamesm.9285
@jamesm.9285 2 года назад
How did you fo it? That's awesome. 😃
@leashishlowa9575
@leashishlowa9575 Год назад
Wow, I'm latvian, I too speak 4.5 languages and learning more. I didn't know this. Some words correspond to Latvian 🤩
@Yanate1991
@Yanate1991 Год назад
Shut up nerd
@TheRavageFang
@TheRavageFang Год назад
Wergom mentioned in the video seems like lithuanian 'vergas' - slave to me, which in a sense is a worker.
@diodelrio
@diodelrio 3 года назад
I am addicted by the topic of Indo european languages, mr. Paullus!
@amoraks1178
@amoraks1178 3 года назад
As an Albanian speaking some input here (although a bit late as I just discovered this great channel and Paul is fantastic). Some Albanian words in current modern Albanian that still are quite near the PIE variation are: Mbaj (to bear, Bhar); Dru (Tree, Dreu). Also Albanian still retains lots of cases - 5 cases in Standard Albanian and 7 in spoken Albanian (namely Vocative and Locative especially in the northern dialect of Gheg).
@kriglakriglich7679
@kriglakriglich7679 5 лет назад
I am Bosnian (Boshnyak) and my gf is from India...I am shocked to find out as now I am learning Hindi how many words we have in common. Many words in Bosnian are borrowed from Farsi, Turkish and Arabic mixed with Slavic and Germanic words. Also I found many words in Hindi which exist in Slavic language but have different meaning. While the Farsi, Turkish and Arabic words we use are the most similar as in Hindi....IndoEuropean family haha
@amarakbaranthony2028
@amarakbaranthony2028 5 лет назад
Hindi is fake language developed to kill several indigenous language of north India. I hope it doesn't happen.
@adarshsingh845
@adarshsingh845 5 лет назад
@@amarakbaranthony2028 fuck off anthony
@areez22
@areez22 5 лет назад
@@amarakbaranthony2028 Promote other languages. Reduce dependency on Hindi. Advocate for other languages to be recognised as national.
@areez22
@areez22 5 лет назад
@Nilkamal Chowdhury It is not that Hindi-speakers have only now taken up usage of Persian and Arabic words. Instead, Persian influence on the language has been important for more than 8 centuries now.
@embeddedprojects2336
@embeddedprojects2336 5 лет назад
@@adarshsingh845 It may sound wierd but what Anthony said is true, Hindi is mere 200 years old and it was created for the purpose of making one common language throughout country. Hindi and Urdu where created from Hindustani when political situation demanded Hindi to be sanskritised and Urdu to have arabic, persian influence..
@user-et4vc4fi7m
@user-et4vc4fi7m 7 лет назад
and well i can recognize that Russian have very much similarity with sanskrit ! Greetings to our India Brothers! :) Russian Sanskrit English Naš Nas Ours Svoi Sva One's own Ty Tvam you Tebya Tva you Brov Bhuru Brow Dever Dever Brother in law Govorit Gavati To speak Grabit' Grabhati To seize, loot Griva Griva Neck Krov Kravya Blood Myaso Mansa Flesh Zhizn' Jivana Life Nosorog Nasasringa Rhinoceros Okhotnik Akhetika Hunter Nebo Nabhas Sky Veter Vata Wind Gora Giri Mountain Bog Bhaga God Pochitaniye Pujan Worship Noch Nakta Night Ogon Agni Fire Dver Dvara Door Soyuz Samyoga Union
@Krishna-nu8nv
@Krishna-nu8nv 7 лет назад
Greeting to you from India... I'm from the communist part of India, Kerala.. lol..
@anonymousbloke1
@anonymousbloke1 7 лет назад
Юрий Гагарин Neck in Russian is Sheya, not "Griva". "Griva" means "horse's hair"
@vaevictis2789
@vaevictis2789 7 лет назад
TristeCarl griva means also neck, its archaic form, in modern russian were have word "zagrivok"
@anonymousbloke1
@anonymousbloke1 7 лет назад
Alexandr AP Yet griva still doesn't mean "neck" :| How am I wrong?
@SuperValue350
@SuperValue350 7 лет назад
AFAIK Kerala is South India, you guys are not indo-europeans.
@TomTom-rh5gk
@TomTom-rh5gk 11 месяцев назад
The best language video ever. I did know about the connections from my study of Sanskrit but this pulled it all together.
@sash4all
@sash4all Год назад
Hey, great clip and truly interesting 👍
@sudhirniranjanlalsharma3538
@sudhirniranjanlalsharma3538 4 года назад
In Sanskrit, for 'dog' it's श्वान (shwaan) and in French it's 'chien'. In Hindi, for 'you' it's Tu and in French It is also Tu.
@daivablaziunaite6877
@daivablaziunaite6877 4 года назад
"dog" in Lithuanian Šuo (In Sanskrit shwaan), and "You" - Tu :)
@iveseenyourrepulsionitlook534
@iveseenyourrepulsionitlook534 4 года назад
Spanish Dog: perro; can (from latin) You: tú
@mihaela5227
@mihaela5227 4 года назад
In romanian as well : tu, in hindi = tu
@armanfeli1011
@armanfeli1011 4 года назад
In Persian it’s “sag” سگ lol
@armanfeli1011
@armanfeli1011 4 года назад
And also in Persian the word for “you” is “tō” تو
@Big_Tex
@Big_Tex 4 года назад
American: About Canadian: Aboot I shoulda been a linguist.
@Indra-ud9gt
@Indra-ud9gt 4 года назад
British: About Australian: About Spanish: Sobre... What?
@you_mtt3r477
@you_mtt3r477 4 года назад
Being from Ottawa,Canada,i've only heard three people say aboot in my life. But then again,i havent been all over Canada. Aboot just sounds so wrong unless you lost the second boot.. 😆🤦‍♂️
@zamanium7517
@zamanium7517 4 года назад
Russian language OB , OBO , O
@okaywhatevernevermind
@okaywhatevernevermind 4 года назад
Canadian sounds more a-boat
@doriamvell5386
@doriamvell5386 4 года назад
Обо [мне] (russian) (obo) About [me] Стоять - eq: сто-йа-ть (stoyat') Stand Останься (root: стан) (ostan's'ya) Stay p.s. If someone gonna learn russian - tend to learn roots of words and word-generation.
@storyls
@storyls 2 года назад
In Slavic languages, to drink is some variation of “pit.” In Hindi it’s “pina.” Don’t know if it’s a good enough connection but it’s interesting
@IllyrianHighlander
@IllyrianHighlander 2 года назад
In Albanian its “pije”
@mychannel0630
@mychannel0630 2 года назад
In greek its πίνω (pino)
@mementomori7160
@mementomori7160 2 года назад
In Polish the infinitive form is "pić" and when used "ć" can change into "t". We are all one big family
@bojanstare8667
@bojanstare8667 2 года назад
In Sanskrit is even more similar to Slavic - pite.
@kakalimukherjee3297
@kakalimukherjee3297 2 года назад
It's "peena" in Hindi, and "paan" in bengali. "Drinkable" is "paniyo" in Bengali, and "paniya" in Hindi.
@blunderboy76
@blunderboy76 9 месяцев назад
Wow. I just found this channel, so helpful. Is there a video that tackles Sumerian/Akkadian and attempts to explain the Sumerian language isolate, and where it may have come from??
@sofakinggenius4936
@sofakinggenius4936 4 года назад
I was shocked after reading the translation of the song 'Mi Gente' Here's a Spanish > Sanskrit translation of the title *Mi* = *Mamm* *Gente* = *Janta or Jana* Which means *My People*
@raindropsneverfall
@raindropsneverfall 3 года назад
Just a word of caution, Spanish has many loanwords from Arabic which is not an Indo-European language.
@samyak9592
@samyak9592 3 года назад
@@raindropsneverfall hindi too has many loan words from Arabic, but Sanskrit is untouched, as only certain people were allowed to speak in it.
@LifeOfMrBrian
@LifeOfMrBrian 3 года назад
@@raindropsneverfall False. Spanish had a little vocabulary of arabic words, which are basically nouns for food or objects. And arabic new words came to all Europe since the Middle Ages, for example: sugar, rice, cotton, alcohol, coffee, chemist, algebra... but many of them come from sanskrit, in turn indoeuropean. The word 'gente' comes from latin 'gens, genti'.
@LifeOfMrBrian
@LifeOfMrBrian 3 года назад
@Kingvanko Infinite False. Spanish has in total history more 300000 words, the words from arabic and arabism derivatived are 4000, so these are as much 1.3% counting derivatives. Of course we use 100 times less words, maybe 40 arabism in 3000 words, but again we have synonymous for many of them.
@shreyansrout9341
@shreyansrout9341 3 года назад
@Pivos Pivepic no evidence of pie. It's just a constructed theory because you're too proud to even accept that sanskrit is actually the mother of most European languages. I mean your ancestors were roaming naked when sanskrit scholars used to study astronomy and mathematics. Lol. Just to feel better you made up this theory of pie which is bullshit.
@DarMam
@DarMam 2 года назад
OMG I been watching your videos for years and I saw a similarity but never knew to WHO. I DO SEE THE RESEMBLANCE
@ismaildynasty694
@ismaildynasty694 5 лет назад
The comments are epic.. after about 4000 years... we all indo Europeans got a platform to get together as a family.... miss our all old ancestors..
@campfireheadphase9821
@campfireheadphase9821 4 года назад
hail to you brother..javid indo europeans
@harshkulshrestha9440
@harshkulshrestha9440 4 года назад
@@Berfo1we indians still follow the religion of our ancestors.
@aryyancarman705
@aryyancarman705 3 года назад
@@harshkulshrestha9440 na na na bhai hinduisim is very different from the orig religion it incorporated new beliefs along with old one s
@human8454
@human8454 Год назад
But your name is Arabic
@abhinaysingh8306
@abhinaysingh8306 6 дней назад
@@harshkulshrestha9440 aryabs used to follow vedic religion while hinduism is very different from vedic religion. hinduism is mix of vedi religion and indigenous religions of india.
@ibrahimdizayee4458
@ibrahimdizayee4458 4 года назад
As Kurdish I feel It’s 100% true, cause I found a lot in similarity between my language and the other info- European languages, so we are all from the same tree. 😊😉
@stantorren4400
@stantorren4400 4 года назад
Though it may not be as Indo-European is theoretical
@narendrakhilnani6578
@narendrakhilnani6578 4 года назад
Yes! Kurdish and Iranian are IE but not Arabs.
@samyak9592
@samyak9592 3 года назад
LOL don't follow the Arabian god then...........duh.
@ro-han4738
@ro-han4738 3 года назад
Long live Aryans
@ro-han4738
@ro-han4738 3 года назад
SAMYAK he’s not Arabian he’s the same god jews Christians and Muslims and Zoroastrians believe in
@neuralwarp
@neuralwarp 2 года назад
The other contribution made by the Brothers Grimm, apart from the collection of traditional folk tales, was to identify one of the sound changes in German. It's now called Grimm's Law. And then of course there's Cole's Law.
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 Год назад
Great overview. I think it’s important that you noted that within a given IE language or even branch, those sound shifts are regular, not just random. Realizing this is the first step to recognizing cognates, and lists of the English ones are readily available, as in other languages. Except for irregular spelling and sometimes pronunciation, English is easy to learn. Dr. David Starkey says it has “no grammar” and it’s almost true, word order is so important, instead.
@arsen97arsen97
@arsen97arsen97 3 года назад
Hello , I speak Kurdish language ( kurmancî) dialect, in addition to Russian, Ukrainian, and English, I always can find similar words between these languages
@parham.1483
@parham.1483 3 года назад
Persian and kurmanji is very similar . For example ab (water) barf (snow) sepas (thanks) yek (1) do (2) se(3) chahar(4) and other ......
@realvarmaz
@realvarmaz 3 года назад
Kurdish is iranic language 2:29
@russ1anasanov1ch49
@russ1anasanov1ch49 3 года назад
@@parham.1483 "Sepas" похоже на "Спасибо".
@Mustafa-yw8hx
@Mustafa-yw8hx 3 года назад
@@realvarmaz Kurdish is different language it is ergative language and gender language that Persian hasn t these options
@sawaali5660
@sawaali5660 3 года назад
kurdish (sorani) is just arabic persian and turkish combined
@nawalmridulya4255
@nawalmridulya4255 5 лет назад
Please make a separate video on the ancient classical languages like Sanskrit Latin and Greek.
@gobimurugesan2411
@gobimurugesan2411 4 года назад
Where is my Tamil?...😍
@harshsoni2229
@harshsoni2229 4 года назад
@@gobimurugesan2411 well Tamil is a part of dravidian language group 😃
@gobimurugesan2411
@gobimurugesan2411 4 года назад
@@harshsoni2229 i thought he mentioned about classical languages.
@AshrafAnam
@AshrafAnam 4 года назад
@@gobimurugesan2411 North Indian bastards and their Indo-Aryan imposition
@dheerendranagaria1032
@dheerendranagaria1032 4 года назад
Please Paul!!! Either one or different.
@trevorochmonek833
@trevorochmonek833 9 месяцев назад
The German word for tree is "Baum" which by the way is a cognate with the English word or verb "to beam" ... but recently I found out that the "tree"-cognate also remained in the German language...in the words HolunDER and FlieDER which mean "elder" and "lilac".
@geenath53
@geenath53 2 года назад
Great Video! A lot of information.
@mistaspot1
@mistaspot1 6 лет назад
INDO-EUROPEAN PRIDE, Y'ALL! We are one big family.
@Saiputera
@Saiputera 5 лет назад
@@jvincent6548 lmao sure as hell genetic even a hugh chunks of DNA in iran,india having R1A dna is almost the same as eastern european people
@drthomasfister5997
@drthomasfister5997 5 лет назад
@@Saiputera R1a is a y-DNA Haplogroup which you inherit from your father. The y chromosome is one out of 46 chromosomes so the y chromosome is a very small part of the human genome. By your logic, a lot of African Americans are actually white because a big percentage of them carry R1b y-DNA (characteristic for Western Europe).
@Saiputera
@Saiputera 5 лет назад
@@drthomasfister5997 lmao african american in usa are very mixed yo, having half of the precent of R1B dna doesn't make you white yo, you need 100% R1b,R1A also if big percentage if african american carry r1b why are they still black. Even iranian and hugh chunk of indian(those living in the north) is more whiter then african american 😂😂
@maxonite
@maxonite 5 лет назад
@@jvincent6548 let people have fun will ya
@rejencann7411
@rejencann7411 5 лет назад
We're even the same race! (No racism intended towards others) All Indo-Europeans are pure Aryans, apart from the Indians, who are a mix of Aryan blood and the native Indian blood (of the Indus Valley) forming a new race which modern Indians are, Indo-Aryan or Indic.
@heartmed
@heartmed 7 лет назад
in sanskrit the word for fire is 'अग्नि' (agni), in Latin it is 'ignis'. In English we still use the word ignition which is originated from same ancestry.
@manicmaniac4060
@manicmaniac4060 7 лет назад
Actually, ignition is a loan from French.
@manicmaniac4060
@manicmaniac4060 7 лет назад
Almost everything ending with -tion is a loan from French.
@aaronmarks9366
@aaronmarks9366 7 лет назад
Manic Maniac Yes, but French got 'ignition' from Latin.
@shahranmahmood3366
@shahranmahmood3366 7 лет назад
Latin>French>English. So, the origin is Latin nonetheless. op makes sense.
@volkhen0
@volkhen0 7 лет назад
in Polish it's 'ogień', also similar.
@Me2Lancer
@Me2Lancer 2 года назад
Thank you for this informative post on variations in post Indo-European languages.
@pongop
@pongop Год назад
I'm learning Irish, and realizing how similar the numbers are to German, Spanish, Hindi, and English. It makes more sense now with this video stating that numbers are often cognates. Awesome video!
@bizbite2
@bizbite2 5 лет назад
God gave teeth; God will give bread. (English). Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos. (Lithuanian). Devas adadat datas; Devas dat dhanas (Sanskrit).
@makky6239
@makky6239 5 лет назад
@Jean Boursin Deus deu dentes , Deus dará pães
@makky6239
@makky6239 5 лет назад
@Jean Boursin sound pains
@makky6239
@makky6239 5 лет назад
Devas = Divine?
@gonzoartemis2503
@gonzoartemis2503 5 лет назад
@@makky6239 Deva means god or godess. Zeus, the greek god has also the same origin as Deva as Zeus is Deus like Jupiter (Zeus Pater meaning God Father)
@makky6239
@makky6239 5 лет назад
@@gonzoartemis2503 I asked if Divide comes from devas or have the same origin
@tamaterpd4767
@tamaterpd4767 6 лет назад
In Rig veda (sanskrit) Son is Soon, father is Pitr, Brother is Bhratr, mother is Matr, Sister is Swasa/Swasar, Daughter is Duhitar/Duhita
@avinash_mishra91
@avinash_mishra91 5 лет назад
Tomato is tamater😂
@islamislam-zw3il
@islamislam-zw3il 5 лет назад
tamater pd brother is bratha , not bratar . Mother is mata , not matar . Son is putr , not suun....
@avinash_mishra91
@avinash_mishra91 5 лет назад
@@islamislam-zw3il brother is bhrata/bhratra Mother is mata/matr Son is putra/soon
@avinash_mishra91
@avinash_mishra91 5 лет назад
@@islamislam-zw3il bhrata mata putra are modern form of bhratra matr & ssoon
@pranavathalye
@pranavathalye 5 лет назад
In Rigvedic Sanskrit: Son = सूनु (sūnu) Daughter = दुहितृ (duhitr) Mother = मातृ (mātr) Father = पितृ (pitr) Brother = भ्रातृ (bhrātr) Sister = स्वसृ (Svasr) The terms पुत्र (putra) and पुत्री (putri) for son and daughter respectively became more popular later in the development of Sanskrit.
@someoneonfire888
@someoneonfire888 2 года назад
Hello Langfocus! What a wonderful channel and informations that you're sharing.Its really good that you explain all kinds of languages and in any language family.I suggest you to make some video about Armenian language which is one the oldest languages of indo european family and really similar to Parsi or Farsi. There's more than 4000 words that have the same sound with different variations of spelling in farsi and armenian.This was a beautiful hint for you to start😂😂😂🤙🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲❤
@muhammadamanzadeh7610
@muhammadamanzadeh7610 2 года назад
Talyshi is a northwestern Iranian language which is spoken in the Talysh area. I've found many similarities between Talyshi and English. For example, The singular word for leaf is pronounced the same as english language : leaf, and the plural form is also pronounced leaves
@osasunaitor
@osasunaitor 7 лет назад
It's wonderful to see how many interesting discussions this video has triggered, speakers from every Indoeuropean language sharing and comparing their words... You did a nice job bringing us together Paul! :D
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