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The last British VSTOL aircraft | Harrier Jump Jet GR9 

Imperial War Museums
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Standing beside IWM’s Harrier GR9, the second generation and last of the Harrier jump jets, Fighter Pilot Paul Tremelling tells us about the history of the Hawker-Siddeley Harrier, the world’s first fixed-wing vertical or short take-off and landing strike aircraft (VSTOL). Paul joined the Royal Navy in 1996 and flew the Sea Harrier on 800, 801 and 899 Naval Air Squadrons. Qualifying as an Air Warfare Instructor, he transitioned to the Harrier GR9 and served on the Naval Strike Wing, a unit where he became Senior Pilot. Selected for exchange duties with the USN, Tremelling flew F/A-18E Super Hornet with VFA-25, The Fist of The Fleet. In 2009, Paul even flew Harrier ZD461, the one he now stands beside, at RAF Spadeadam. This experience makes Paul the perfect guide to explain the development of the Harrier Jump Jet and why it was so well loved by pilots, with insight into what it was like to land on an aircraft carrier for the first time, how it was to switch between models and what it felt like to learn that the British government was retiring their Harrier fleet.
Meet Fighter Pilot Paul Tremelling at IWM History Festival as he tells us his story and experiences live on stage in Harrier: How to be a Fighter Pilot.
Tickets and sessions are selling fast. Saturday 25 March 2023. Learn more: bit.ly/3XciJJm
Paul Tremelling is the author of Harrier: How to be a Fighter Pilot - out now: t.co/zufROuprqz
ASSETS
Air to air footage of Harriers © Crown Copyright MoD
Footage of Harriers returning from Afghanistan and refuelling from an RAF VC10 © Crown Copyright MoD
Harriers in Afghanistan photos: © MoD www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/ and via www.dvidshub.net/image/796481
Harrier FA2 © Andrew P Clarke (D2180s at English Wikipedia)
Harrier FA2 front on © LA(PHOT) Billy Bunting via www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/
Harrier II underside © Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK
Harrier II cockpit: POA(Phot) Jonathan Hamlet, OGL v1.0OGL v1.0, via www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/foto...
FRS1 © USN - U.S. DefenseImagery photo VIRIN: DN-SC-87-05770
GR9 overhead view - Photo by Chris Lofting via airliners.net
Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig aka 'Flying Bedstead' - Photo by User:geni, CC BY-SA 4.0
'Flying Bedstead' in flight via "Golden Anniversary for VTOL" by Erasmo Piñero, Jr. Vertiflite, Fall 2004 (page 50).
RAF Spadeadam aerial shot via VisitCumbria.com
Harrier firing CRV7 rockets © Magellan Aerospace

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2 май 2024

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Комментарии : 1,2 тыс.   
@SecularIranian
@SecularIranian Год назад
8:38 "our job was to help the ground forces, who are the real heroes in this" Great to see a jet pilot so grounded! Sounds like a true professional.
@mpk6664
@mpk6664 Год назад
He wasn't grounded, which is why he is a pilot.
@leenunn6446
@leenunn6446 Год назад
Big balls..more like
@londomolari5715
@londomolari5715 Год назад
Hmmm, ... that's the function of the A-10, but the US Air Force doesn't seem to care.
@derHallen_Ch.
@derHallen_Ch. Год назад
@@londomolari5715 Because the 10 got outperformed by numerous aircraft at its own job
@jackcameback
@jackcameback Год назад
@@mpk6664 that was a joke right?
@SPQSpartacus
@SPQSpartacus Год назад
Harrier was one of those planes that was Famous. It was special, it was cool. Even people not interested in the military genre knew about it.
@Hermantrueman
@Hermantrueman Год назад
Very cool 😎
@simonkevnorris
@simonkevnorris Год назад
I seem to recall that it made numerous displays at the British F1 GP where it used to hover over a corner and 'take a bow'.
@StrikeNoir105E
@StrikeNoir105E Год назад
Given how unique it was as a plane it did get to appear in a fair share of commercials and movies, most famously movies like True Lies, and more infamously that Pepsi commercial that jokingly offered a Harrier as one of the promo prizes.
@joelbilly1355
@joelbilly1355 Год назад
True lies, the Falklands. I rember seeing a pair of them at an airshow in the 90s.
@Rose.Of.Hizaki
@Rose.Of.Hizaki Год назад
Pepsi even wanted to give one away.
@darryldyke1264
@darryldyke1264 Год назад
I was a technician on Harriers. Amazing aircraft retired from service far too early. Really enjoyed this great video.
@parabelluminvicta8380
@parabelluminvicta8380 Год назад
the Italian are still using it but the better much better version with the Harrier II
@sprinter1832
@sprinter1832 Год назад
@@parabelluminvicta8380 Yeah! course it is! does it have reverse????? or surrender mode? Pmsl!
@parabelluminvicta8380
@parabelluminvicta8380 Год назад
@@sprinter1832 said the english boii that had to be helped for 2 world war got carried by others. Remember dunkirk? yeah thats your country and your country today is even more pathetic. Is Boris doing good after the scandal? talking about others...
@rbrtjbarber
@rbrtjbarber Год назад
I worked with a man who was a Harrier mechanic in the Marines. He said it was a pain to work on, especially when the engine had to be changed (the entire wing had to be removed first). He actually decided not to reenlist because he couldn't get a different assignment.
@raywhitehead730
@raywhitehead730 Год назад
I headed up many engine changes, in the 70s, on A model Harriers, mostly in the squadron VMA 513. Yes, the wing, A one piece, wing had to be entirely removed before the engine could be removed. But wait, the plane was defueled before that, the controls had to be detached, electric systems were detached, the control exhaust nozzles were taken off, and the whole airplane was put on A cradle, and jacked up at an angle.... And more..it was a pain.
@ronnichols884
@ronnichols884 Год назад
When I was at Homestead AFB, Florida, my father in law came to visit. We were driving by the flight line when a Harrier came in for a landing. He stopped in mid air, pivoted in the same spot, moved backwards and forward, then side to side. Then he moved up and down, all while maintaining a horizontal position. I knew all about this capability, but my father in law was totally amazed.
@sojup61
@sojup61 Год назад
Pilot is a real EXPERT!! Harriers killed sooooo many Indian Navy trainees and sometimes experienced pilots too.... It like playing Tchaikovsky on a piano and flying at the same time!!
@ak06041
@ak06041 Год назад
@@sojup61 wow, really? never knew that.
@heybabycometobutthead
@heybabycometobutthead Год назад
@@sojup61 only first class pilots fly complex machines like this, poor training will be exposed in a Harrier
@raywhitehead730
@raywhitehead730 Год назад
Later, in my career, I was a maintenance test pilot. But not on the Harrier. Your comment about the differences in training between USMC pilots, and British piolts, in regard the crash and fatality rates bears thought. A good comment! I am not sure where I would come down on that. However, in the early 70s, the A model Harrier was flown very aggressively by the Marines, most of whom were all combat proven Viet Nam pilots. Lists of those planes, about 110, were destroyed in crashes in non combat flying.
@raywhitehead730
@raywhitehead730 Год назад
To be clear, the Marines got about, 110 A model Harriers. More then half were destroyed in non combat flying.
@dannystephenson4197
@dannystephenson4197 Год назад
Joined The Marines to fly Harriers. A machine ahead of it's time. Godspeed !!!!! Semper Fi !!!!!
@cdobeson
@cdobeson Год назад
I remember being supported by US Marine Corps Harriers in an assault in Iraq in 2005. I felt the waves of heat as their bombs landed amongst the palm trees. An awesome and terrifying experience I’ll never forget. What a great aircraft.
@Frserthegreenengine
@Frserthegreenengine Год назад
It was a huge mistake to retire these magnificent Harriers early. We should have kept them on until the F-35 was truly ready and then retire them properly and give them a much more deserving send off. They had only just been upgraded to GR.9 standard and had at least 10 years worth of service left in them.
@jaylancaster5419
@jaylancaster5419 Год назад
Not all of them are retired ... I see them flying weekly.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
Most of the Brits Harrier II fleet had not been fully upgraded to GR.9s under the Joint Upgrade and Maintenance Programme (JUMP). In fact many of the aircraft were already in long term storage when the decision to sell them to the United States was made. Reportedly only 40 remained operational at the time.
@Frserthegreenengine
@Frserthegreenengine Год назад
@@jaylancaster5419 they are in British service
@Frserthegreenengine
@Frserthegreenengine Год назад
@@AA-xo9uw Most of them were in storage as there was little need for them, but were still in relatively good condition. The RAF and RN had drawn back the Harrier force to two frontline squadrons (1 RAF and 1 Fleet Air Arm Squadron) and one OCU squadron, each with 9 operational aircraft (27 overall). So there is a reason why only a handful were still operational, the rest were either reserves, in maintenance or were older GR.7s which had all been withdrawn back in April 2010. The Harriers were retired completely in December 2010 and then sold off in November 2011
@jaylancaster5419
@jaylancaster5419 Год назад
@@Frserthegreenengine I'm in the US, and the closest military base to me has five squadrons of AV-8Bs in service (one being a training squadron).
@promerops
@promerops Год назад
Sir Sydney Camm - from 1930s biplanes, through the Hurricane, Typhoon/Tempest, Hunter, the Harrier and beyond. What a career! What a talent!
@notcomply
@notcomply Год назад
What has happened to our country? It's tragic
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw 8 месяцев назад
Camm passed away 21 months before the first flight of the Harrier.
@johnjephcote7636
@johnjephcote7636 7 месяцев назад
It was Camm who said that one of the several parameters about designing an aircraft is...politics.
@robinpearn6736
@robinpearn6736 6 дней назад
Absolutely!
@checkout5017
@checkout5017 Год назад
Great talk, great aircraft. truly a British legend
@o0bananaman0o
@o0bananaman0o Год назад
this dude needs to do more videos, very well presented and articulated. bravo!
@earlyriser8998
@earlyriser8998 Год назад
Agree. He has a great style. Ask him to to the F18, flying support roles, carrier landings, problem management, etc
@Richard-fx6go
@Richard-fx6go Год назад
He's a top bloke, always polite and cordial.
@AaRr-bn3xx
@AaRr-bn3xx 11 дней назад
Air support is exactly that... Supporting our boys on the ground while at the same time being an unsung hero...
@kristoffermangila
@kristoffermangila Год назад
Harriers... tricky to fly, but steady and reliable. Beloved by the Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and USMC (as well as other militaries around the world) .
@SpikeF14
@SpikeF14 Год назад
Hated by the Argies :)
@white-dragon4424
@white-dragon4424 Год назад
The Spanish have/had them too, but in their case they called them "Matadors".
@kristoffermangila
@kristoffermangila Год назад
@@SpikeF14 😆😆😆!
@richardvernon317
@richardvernon317 Год назад
Loved by some, Not loved by people who had worked on them and then got to work on stuff that was better. My Brother worked on Harriers, Tornado's and Jaguars in his RAF Career and he calls the Harrier a Leaping Heap.
@white-dragon4424
@white-dragon4424 Год назад
@@richardvernon317 They say the other iconic (and beautiful) fighter, the F-14 Tomcat, was a nightmare to work on as well.
@mbryson2899
@mbryson2899 Год назад
A Harrier performed at an an airshow I went to in Salinas, CA in the early 90s. It was DEFINITELY an impressive crowd pleaser. It dashed straight us, stopped, hovered, danced left and right, backed away, then rotated and shot off to the side and jetted away. VERY impressive!
@martingreen5192
@martingreen5192 Год назад
I worked at Hawker Siddelely Brough in the 60's. The plant had about 5,000 employees. One day in 67 or maybe 68 the entire staff were asked to go onto the airfield. Harriers were prototype at that stage. A Harrier came in and did it's dance around the airfield, hovering, forward, backwards sideways. None of us had seen anything like this before that - it was amazing. Quite why we did not continue with it I will never understand, it's really sad. Another sad thing is that most of the Brough plant has closed down - all those skills lost.
@RichardMontgomeryYT
@RichardMontgomeryYT Год назад
The f 35 b has vtol
@gavin1506
@gavin1506 11 месяцев назад
@@RichardMontgomeryYT more svtol.
@user-nv7gx3qm8u
@user-nv7gx3qm8u 7 месяцев назад
The break up of British aircraft industry was a grave mistake. Competition is the key to innovation. It never pays to reduce such competitiveness, but the pathetic British government tend to make this same mistake time and time again. A German company director stated that German industry was based on a British concept from just after the war. Small is beautiful. He reckons that is why Germany is still successful in manufacturing but the UK has lost its way. Obviously Germany has many massive companies, but they also still "contract out" for many things and have kept up that concept.
@romigithepope
@romigithepope Год назад
He is an amazing presenter. I hope he does more.
@simonorr594
@simonorr594 Год назад
Well said. This was a fantastic presentation- I used to be an engineer and it was a joy to listen to!
@billybobkingston5604
@billybobkingston5604 Год назад
Amazing plane, its service in the Falklands was spot on
@theotherside8258
@theotherside8258 Год назад
yet we sadly lost some there. Can't quite remember, but i think they were lost in bad weather as they hadn't been radar upgraded. Anyone in the know?
@MG-bs5mr
@MG-bs5mr Год назад
@@theotherside8258 I seem to recall that weather claimed a few Naval harriers. I think one RAF one was shot down by AA fire.
@matthewbaynham6286
@matthewbaynham6286 10 месяцев назад
@@MG-bs5mr Are you really sure one was shot down by enemy fire?
@MG-bs5mr
@MG-bs5mr 10 месяцев назад
@@matthewbaynham6286 no, not sure. But I vaguely recall a GR1 getting downed by AA fire and the pilot evading the Argentinians for much of the rest of the conflict.
@MG-bs5mr
@MG-bs5mr 10 месяцев назад
Correction: I wanted to remind myself so ... the RAF variant was the GR3 not GR1. And five Harriers were shot down. 2 RN, 3 RAF. One of those were hit by fire from the ground and the pilot ejected later so 4 losses to AA could be argued.
@beetsbeetsbeets
@beetsbeetsbeets Год назад
Fell in love with the Harrier as a kid. Did a report on it in elementary school regarding VSTOL. Had multiple posters in my room. I was super happy to see the one at IWM in person a few years ago. This video was a real treat to watch. Thanks for uploading!
@Ass_of_Amalek
@Ass_of_Amalek Год назад
ppfffffft swingwings are cooler
@pedestrianrights1257
@pedestrianrights1257 Год назад
yeah, and the "Marines" harrier shown in action in that move True Lies, definitely captures the badassary of that exciting plane.
@avroncotton
@avroncotton Год назад
Proud to have served in the Fleet Air Arm on 801 Sea Harrier Squadron on board HMS Ark Royal. Wish I could do it all again.
@Alastair_
@Alastair_ Год назад
I remember growing up thinking the Harrier was the coolest aircraft in the world, such a shame we got rid of it. Seems we keep taking steps back in certain ways.
@sensibledriver933
@sensibledriver933 Год назад
It really was cool, but the 35 is a huge technological leap forward. Shame it isnt British.
@Hypernefelos
@Hypernefelos Год назад
@@sensibledriver933 It's partly British. The UK was the program's biggest co-developer, after the US.
@CircsC
@CircsC 3 месяца назад
As a young person I hoped for a Harrier demonstration group like the Thunderbirds or the Blue Angels. I'm sure the ability to manually vector thrust in forward flight would've led to some interesting maneuvers
@elwin38
@elwin38 Год назад
When i was in the US Navy, i served on the Belleau Wood(1987-89) and we use to launch and recover AV-8B(harriers)during deployment.
@toxictony4230
@toxictony4230 Год назад
I remember a time in the lakes when I was on a hill called Troutbeck Tongue. It's not a particularly big hill and these two Harriers came up the valley from Lake Windermere and flew either side and below the summit. I distinctly remember the pilot of one give me a wave as he flew by, cool as anything. They then joined up and disappeared over Threshthwaite Mouth and into the next valley.
@billymkirkwood4956
@billymkirkwood4956 Год назад
One of the best Aircraft ever invented in its day, I still truly love it.
@RexsHangar
@RexsHangar Год назад
On top of all the excellent points made in this video, I would like to add that I personally think the Harrier is rather adorable looking.
@ramranch18
@ramranch18 3 месяца назад
i wasnt expecting to find you under this video
@Emlizardo
@Emlizardo Год назад
Humble, articulate presentation from a gentleman who could take out an entire platoon with the press of a button
@timothyevans7383
@timothyevans7383 Год назад
Aaahhhh, but not as good as wiping out an entire country with the stroke of a pen... (Monty Burns, - The Simpsons)
@tonyhaynes9080
@tonyhaynes9080 Год назад
95% of the fast jet world jockeys are exactly as you say. Some were arrogant and so full of themselves, but you have to remember what it took out of the pilot flying these leaping heaps. Especially the early ones.
@Ukraineaissance2014
@Ukraineaissance2014 Год назад
@@tonyhaynes9080 when I was a kid a harrier pilot lived opposite us and I hated him even at that age. So, so arrogant. Also stole my advent calendar to give his kid
@Travis_22
@Travis_22 Год назад
@@Ukraineaissance2014 What a rotter
@RabbitSQN
@RabbitSQN Год назад
Epic - you gotta love the engineering and in particular the Pegasus engine and nozzle control! Not to mention the composite materials in the main plane!
@garethfairclough8715
@garethfairclough8715 Год назад
I know that odd feeling of seeing your equipment in a museum. I visited Liverpool last year and saw a display of military uniforms through the ages, from the 1600s to the late 2000s. At the end was a dummy wearing desert DPM and a mk2 Osprey vest. On that vest, I noticed my ZAP number, name, blood type etc, all in my handwriting, in the permanent marker pen I had written it back in 2008. It's a spooky feeling. Damned spooky.
@garrywynne1218
@garrywynne1218 Год назад
That is spooky
@markevans8446
@markevans8446 Год назад
When you finally realise that you have always been a dummy ...))
@jf7243
@jf7243 Год назад
Whoa, a feeling like being a collectable vintage red wine!
@work90
@work90 Год назад
@@markevans8446 and you aren't?
@digitalradiohacker
@digitalradiohacker Год назад
My rifle was on display at the royal armouries in Leeds for a while. I'd do anything to buy it and put it on the wall at home.
@KjllShot
@KjllShot Год назад
Call me cliche but I'm a massive tomcat fan BUT I've always had a special soft spot for the Harrier, such a beautiful and astonishing piece of machinery
@petertyson4022
@petertyson4022 Год назад
Brilliant aircraft. One of my favourite British jet fighters. I think I still have a broken corgi toy of one. Was sad to see it go it's like when the concord and the the shuttle were decommission. . Good show. 😊
@jaybuck5818
@jaybuck5818 Год назад
I remember the first time I saw a Harrier up close. If memory serves it was 1971, I was a young teenager in the ATC (UK air cadets) and we were visiting RAF Wittering, home of No. 1 sdrn, who were flying them at the time. We were allowed up fairly close and a flight sargent answered any questions we had (well, most of them!). An exceptional aircraft.
@terencejay8845
@terencejay8845 Год назад
My bro was a Harrier pilot out of Wittering. I went to their Summer Ball and all the guests had been ushered outside for a quick display by my bro. Supposed to go across the front, he decided instead to scare the crap out of everyone by coming at full belt right over back of the Mess. Chaos, drinks everywhere. But.. that took him low level over the village, a big No-No. So, he was in front of the Station Commander in dress uniform for an official dressing down. After getting a strip torn off him, he was dismissed. As he reached the door, the CO said 'Steve.. that was effing fantastic!'
@kloppanator
@kloppanator Год назад
One hell of an iconic aircraft.
@Richard-fx6go
@Richard-fx6go Год назад
Nice video Tremmers, Ledge here. It was a pleasure serving with you and those years working with the Harrier fraternity were the best in my 32 year Naval career.
@davidallen3497
@davidallen3497 Год назад
Love the Harrier. It's so unusual for a jet to not see big exhaust nozzles under the tail.
@manupbritain5232
@manupbritain5232 Год назад
I remember being under a hovering Harrier as a kid at an airshow. A technical masterpiece and legend of the RAF.
@mothmagic1
@mothmagic1 Год назад
Was lucky enough in my time in the Army of having a flight in a Harrier T4. The joys of providing ground comms for the Harrier force. In a word Awesome.
@chrisburgess7756
@chrisburgess7756 Год назад
Thanks for your service. Thanks for giving your time on this video and mentioning the other forces. Touch of class.
@andrewnash6121
@andrewnash6121 Год назад
Thank you for your service, Sir. That is an amazing story and plane.
@Zandiv
@Zandiv Год назад
Impressive innovation and engineering at work for the era.
@johnmunro4952
@johnmunro4952 Год назад
Has it really been 12 years already !? I live in North Northamptonshire and used to see the Harrier ( along with A-10, F 111,Tornado and hawk/Provost trainers) all the time in the 80s and early 90s. I can remember seeing a flight of harriers do an orbit over my town, then disappear in the clouds. It was only when watching the local news that night, that I discovered that what I'd actually seen, was the last flight of the RAF Harriers as they prepared to land ( Cottismore I think) sometimes we don't recognise historic moments till it's too late.
@botulf4908
@botulf4908 Год назад
My father was ATC with No1 Sqn at RAF Wittering late 70s early 80s and on occasion he'd let me skive off school and go and do airfield inspection with him, then up to the control tower, watching the Harriers taking off was amazing and as a treat he got one of the Harriers to hover close to the tower and do the dipped nose salute....as a 13 year old lad that was amazing!!! The sight of a Harrier gliding a few feet above the runway vectoring down and blowing surface water up and around the fuselage and wings leaving only the tail fin visible was Jaws dropping!!! I really miss hearing the Harriers fly around here.
@bigjohnnysax358
@bigjohnnysax358 Год назад
A real piece of audio/visual history. Excellent.
@silasla
@silasla Год назад
I remember this flight from my childhood.. I was extremely impressed by the vertical takeoff 🥰
@georgemorley1029
@georgemorley1029 Год назад
I was part of JFH from 2009-2011 in the HILOC at Cottesmore and it was some of the most worthwhile work I’ve done in my whole career. Loved this aircraft, SDSR was a disgrace.
@christophercook723
@christophercook723 Год назад
Sorry you are suffering from Overanagraming.Hope they find a cure soon.GBFN.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@christophercook723 pogue
@christophercook723
@christophercook723 Год назад
@@AA-xo9uw HilLOC JFH NFG ATAL? Achronims. FAW means William always gets shot at? Forward Air Reconisance Terminated. AOK? TTFN.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@christophercook723 FOAD SH.
@GaneshMushika
@GaneshMushika Год назад
I have had the feeling of hearing a true gentleman speaking about a gentleman's aircraft. Thank you!
@piketfi8139
@piketfi8139 Год назад
So cool, an unbelievable aircraft, just looks so…. Cool. How awesome to have the very aircraft you flew hanging in the background. Thank you for your service.
@vaughnslavin9784
@vaughnslavin9784 Год назад
The Warthog and Harrier, my two favorite war beasts. Thank you!
@Gjydcnkuikbvfdf
@Gjydcnkuikbvfdf Год назад
Paul's book is fantastic and well worth a read.
@vintagepairdisplayteam910
@vintagepairdisplayteam910 Год назад
I can highly recommend Paul’s brilliant book! Not only his life, but a great chunk of the Harrier too.
@germansnowman
@germansnowman Год назад
I still remember standing about 50 or 100 meters from a hovering Harrier at the ILA Berlin in the early 1990s. An experience which I will never forget!
@mozzy207
@mozzy207 Год назад
Great video, thanks Paul and IWM!
@curiousuranus810
@curiousuranus810 Год назад
Brilliant channel - more like this. Brilliant post - respect Paul. Brilliant aircraft - and we scrapped them.
@matthayward7889
@matthayward7889 Год назад
Came here from aircraft interviews, Paul is a pleasure to listen to!
@lauriea2971
@lauriea2971 Год назад
Ty for your service in the RAF. Being apart of the British Comminworth Im from Canada 🇨🇦. God bless u and ur family and friends and the most part God bless the service personal in a overseas area slots of love from Canada. God save the king
@scroggins100
@scroggins100 Год назад
I served on the Harrier Force and will never understand why we sold 50 to the USA just to keep the Tornado in the air for another couple of years. The aircraft we sold to America had just been upgraded and would still be flying now.. The RAF has to get away from the notion that an aircraft has to cost billions in development and that five or ten of them are enough. We need platform to drop munitions from. Look at the B52! it will be 100 years old by the time it even looks like being withdrawn. The A10 likewise. Putting all your eggs on one type of very expensive aircraft means any attrition over time cannot be replaced and you loose. Stand off missiles allow older platforms to simply do what they are designed to do, Carry bombs etc. Deep penetration into heavily defended airspace is best left to drones!
@richardvernon317
@richardvernon317 Год назад
Kept the Tornado fleet in the air for nearly 10 years. Tornado fleet was bigger than the Harrier fleet anyway.
@c00sto
@c00sto Год назад
Tornado couldn't match the GR9s sortie rates, but as a platform the Tornado with RAPTOR ticked more boxes when it came to chopping a type. Egg on face moment was Libya when they had to tank Typhoons and Tornados to and from theatre from Italy while they were stripping out and dismantling the recently refurbed Ark and Harriers that could have sat 20 miles off the coast
@richardvernon317
@richardvernon317 Год назад
@@c00sto Oh Dear, another WAFU fool who thinks that Warships run on air!!! A Carrier would not be there by itself, it would be part of a battle group with escort destroyers, frigates, RFA logistics ships and Tankers. All of the Warships would have at least 2 Gas Turbines and two Generators running 24/7. Dependant of air temperatures and weather, Harriers may have had to dump weapons before landing. Time out from Flight Ops would be required for the Carrier to refuel with AVCAT, its own fuel, plus weapons, Food and other stores (the Magazines on the CVS were not that large). The RAF took around 4 days to deploy Typhoons and 5 days to deploy Tornados to Italy (plus launched missions from the UK). When the RAF were not flying, their only costs were Hotel bills!!! Fuel costs on a Tanker and the Transit are nowhere near that of a Carrier Battle Group and the Harriers would need a Tanker to do any time on station anyway.
@garethfairclough8715
@garethfairclough8715 Год назад
@@richardvernon317 Indeed, but Tornado had a totally different role to fill anyway.
@ENGBriseB
@ENGBriseB Год назад
Just over 10 years ago the UK sold 72 Harrier jump jets for 180 million dollars. And the US is going to use them well into 2025. And are carriers are waiting around for F-35s which is going to take until 2025 until we get 50 jet's unbelievable. And we have ordered 74 F-35B Lighting jets. And the UK is the only level one partner with every F-35 made is 16% British Engineered. Just hurry up with the 138 we was going to have.
@ollieduracell
@ollieduracell Год назад
One thing us British nailed was definitely the harrier!. Way ahead of its time!
@Krhys1
@Krhys1 Год назад
One of the most amazing aircraft, ever. I was serving in Afghanistan when Harriers were in service and they looked amazing coming in or taking off.
@birdsoup777
@birdsoup777 Год назад
Thank you. Harrier is my favorite plane to this day. I saw one at an Air Show at El Toro Marine base in Irvine, Ca. Amazing !
@Sterlingjob
@Sterlingjob Год назад
Being able to get the same thrust from the hot and cold nozzles is an engineering marvel.
@Sterlingjob
@Sterlingjob Год назад
And don’t forget the Russians couldn’t master this and need lift engines!
@stillsalty947
@stillsalty947 Год назад
Yea but as it turns out a seperate device for upward thrust is the way to go. Marvelous for its time however the vectoring system imposed its own restrictions and compromises...
@owensmith7530
@owensmith7530 Год назад
@@stillsalty947 A separate device for upwards thrust adds parasitic weight, ie. weight that does nothing in level flight. The Harrier's nozzles weighed very little.
@Sterlingjob
@Sterlingjob Год назад
@@earl_gray totally different system of doing things
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@owensmith7530 "The Harrier's nozzles weighed very little." Yet helped to produce the notorious and troublesome compressor, aka pop, stalls that the Pegasus is infamous for.
@gustavoheberle6265
@gustavoheberle6265 Год назад
Congratulations for such a highlighted career, Captain. Your expression for the ground troops shows your good character, and humbleness. Thank you for your service.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
Commander
@000pete9
@000pete9 Год назад
Top guy! Spoke with experience. Thank you for sharing.
@peterbaker3429
@peterbaker3429 Год назад
Wow joined the Navy in 1996 bloody hell, served 21yrs and left by then. This "boy" is a real treat to most men who have served. 1966 to 1987, move over boy
@andrewscott7485
@andrewscott7485 Год назад
There's a funny story during the testing of this aircraft lots of foreign pilots got hands on. One German pilot who had shot down 20 British aircraft during the war got in the harrier took of in vetol got in to bother with the plane tipping over he ejected safely. He walked over and said that's 21 British aircraft now.
@smithy280663
@smithy280663 Год назад
who says the Germans don't have a sense of humour?? Glad he was ok.
@richardvernon317
@richardvernon317 Год назад
@@smithy280663 Was a West German Pilot flying a Kestrel during the Tri nation VSTOL trials at RAF West Ranyham in 1964/65. Aircraft was not quite a Harrier.
@sebastienprivat1259
@sebastienprivat1259 Год назад
IIRC, the German pilot was in fact Gerhard Barkhorn, and he said "That's 302 allied aircraft now"...
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
"One German pilot who had shot down 20 British aircraft during the war got in the harrier took of in vetol got in to bother with the plane tipping over he ejected safely. He walked over and said that's 21 British aircraft now."(sic) Actually that was Gerhard "Gerd" Barkhorn, number two ace in the Luftwaffe behind Erich Hartmann, with 301 kills. As a Colonel he crashed while attempting to hover a Kestrel FGA.1 on 13 October 1963 and as he was exiting the wreckage is reported to have said '"Drei hundert und zwei!"(302!).
@palletcolorato
@palletcolorato Год назад
Some of the best aviation art at your fingertips!
@stevegreene9389
@stevegreene9389 Год назад
Great video and very well presented by Paul Tremelling. As a boy, I used to live within cycling distance of RNAS Yeovilton (where the pilot presenting this, Paul was based when flying the Sea Harrier). I would see Sea Harriers practicing take offs using the ski jump there (simulating take-offs with ski jumps on the Royal naval carriers used at the time: HMS Hermes & HMS Invincible from memory), high speed passes etc, so I spent many a weekend there, taking photos, and marvelling in what the Harrier could achieve in flight. I loved the Harrier for what it could do as opposed to any intrinsic beauty (like the EE Lightning for example). Thanks for stoking up the memories!
@birdsoup777
@birdsoup777 6 месяцев назад
We all need one another regardless of your level. I appreciate you honoring the men on the ground
@rotwang2000
@rotwang2000 Год назад
Given the specific engineering requirements and limits imposed by VTOL capability, the result was quite amazing all things considered and went on to serve admirably.
@davewilson9738
@davewilson9738 Год назад
Incredible feat of engineering, marvellous aircraft.
@mjmorrill081
@mjmorrill081 Год назад
One of the best airplanes ever made. I was lucky enough to see one at an airshow, I was so impressed! When the pilot lifted off turned and looked at the crowd, dipped his nose, and took straight off what an impressive moment.
@alanwakefield2453
@alanwakefield2453 Год назад
I was ground crew in the RAF serving at Bristol University Air Squadron at RAF Filton. Rolls Royce had a big factory at Filton and used a Harrier as a flying testbed. It was a misty morning and I had just finished refuelling one of our Chipmunk training aircraft. I heard the Harrier coming in for a high speed buzz of ATC, always impressive to see a low level pass. What was less impressive for an avgas refueler was the static generated, I can only describe it as St Elmo's Fire that hung in the air briefly, before earthing out on the windsock mast with a resounding CRACK.
@n3307v
@n3307v Год назад
The USMC Harriers shown are AV-8B not AB-8B.
@samcrow2488
@samcrow2488 Год назад
Such a brilliant aeroplane, I love it.
@JamesHayr
@JamesHayr 27 дней назад
Super interesting interview. My dad, Air Marshal Sir Ken Hayr, was the Wing Commander in charge of the first ever operational squadron at No.1 Group, Wittering from 1969. He flew all manor of fighter jets but The Harrier was a clear favourite. A fly past tribute flew over his funeral at RAF Halton in 2000.
@darrenhillman8396
@darrenhillman8396 Год назад
Great speaker and a nice humble man. Harrier was a masterpiece of engineering and is a true British icon. Excellent video. More please!
@amarewskyy7341
@amarewskyy7341 Год назад
Being humble must come from years of actual war experience. I see plenty of interviews where ex-military are well mannered. I also am amazed by how UK was able to develop such technological marvel. And the fact that USSR cancelled their own vtol attempt with Yak-36 is even more satisfying and proves how high the bar was set.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@amarewskyy7341 The Yak-36 was followed by the operational Yak-38 and the experimental Yak-41.
@keithgarland3404
@keithgarland3404 Год назад
Fantastic breakdown from somebody who really knows what this amazing aircraft can do.
@dazio7035
@dazio7035 Год назад
Madness to stop using Harriers. What an amazing, compliant aircraft!!!!!
@GonzoTehGreat
@GonzoTehGreat Год назад
It's been replaced by the F-35B
@pedestrianrights1257
@pedestrianrights1257 Год назад
It's not madness when the F-35B can do BETTER than the harrier
@Ass_of_Amalek
@Ass_of_Amalek Год назад
yeah obviously the F-35B is way better than a harrier. what I find a bit sad is that the americans retired the F-14 in 2006, because swingwings are awesome. it's very funny though that the F-14 was only ever used by the US and iran, and now iran is the only user. somehow they've still managed to fly some as late as the war in syria, despite presumably getting no parts for maintenance from the US since 1979. well, at least they haven't been revealed to have been part of the american arms sales to iran of the iran-contra affair as far as I'm aware...
@pedestrianrights1257
@pedestrianrights1257 Год назад
@@Ass_of_Amalek Iranian F-14s were never an issue. War is a game of paper/rock/scissors, so you need to provide the full range of weapon superiority in order to win the war (and iran definitely could never do that).
@GonzoTehGreat
@GonzoTehGreat Год назад
@@pedestrianrights1257 _"Iranian F-14s were never an issue. "_ I don't think he suggested they were... He was just disappointed that the USN retired them and curious as to how Iran managed to keep them flying without US help.
@philc4520
@philc4520 Год назад
Awesome. Perfectly informative & insightful.
@Roomer645
@Roomer645 Год назад
Great presentation and awesome demeanor ... Very well presented indeed !
@bertspeggly4428
@bertspeggly4428 Год назад
I was the sound man for an open-air concert in St. Louis. The night before the show an intense rainstorm completely soaked the venue. They brought in a Harrier to hover over the field and dry it out. It worked very well. It was great to be there, I couldn't get under it, the force of the air was so strong, and of course the sound was deafening. An event in my life that I won't forget.
@weasel4060
@weasel4060 Год назад
Absolutely adore the Harrier! It was such a good aircraft.
@jaylancaster5419
@jaylancaster5419 Год назад
Still is ... I see them flying several times a week.
@scottjackson1420
@scottjackson1420 Год назад
Very good speaker. I have always admired this plane. You did right.
@johnwinters6999
@johnwinters6999 Год назад
Wow this guy is so articulate and knowledgable
@francestomic2772
@francestomic2772 Год назад
Such an amazing machine
@leowasdead
@leowasdead Год назад
im currently reading paul's book on the harrier at the moment
@barrywebber100
@barrywebber100 Год назад
Very good and informative chat. Thanks for posting.
@billymkirkwood4956
@billymkirkwood4956 Год назад
Live 29 miles from Spadeadam , watched you guys a lot back then... loved the Hawkes too over the range👌👍
@txnetcop
@txnetcop Год назад
Definitely one of the great aircraft!
@christopherwalton729
@christopherwalton729 Год назад
I am proud to say I worked on the USMC night attack and radar Harrier but also sad that they were decommissioned a few years ago. I never knew how many models there were and the different configurations in the Royal Air Force.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
VMA-223 and VMA-231 continue to operate the AV-8B.
@redjacc7581
@redjacc7581 Год назад
thank you for your service.
@pinview8519
@pinview8519 Год назад
Harrier was in an airshow some years ago, lifting up and hovering in front of you in the air so close by with the wind and noise, an awesome experience. Really is a technology and engineering marvel.
@nigelczuchraj4517
@nigelczuchraj4517 Год назад
The British harriers were made at Hawker Siddeley Richmond road Kingston upon Thames where I did my engineering apprenticeship an as a young lad who liked aircraft I was in my element lunchtimes walking around the assembly lines etc,a very much loved aircraft and what’s more British!
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
Did anyone there ever bother to mention the major influx of capital compliments of the American taxpayers via the MWDP when touting that "British" product?
@advanceaustralia4861
@advanceaustralia4861 Год назад
Still a British product. Even if partially funded under MWDP.
@garyknight8616
@garyknight8616 Год назад
One of my favourite memories was standing on top of Dunkery Beacon in Exmoor while 2 Harriers used the peak for simulated target practice. Most of the time I was looking down on them as they swooped around the valley below. Wonderful.
@GonzoTehGreat
@GonzoTehGreat Год назад
Is it a bird? Is it plane? No, it's a Hawker Siddeley Harrier!
@DunedinMultimedia2
@DunedinMultimedia2 Год назад
I saw a British Harrier at an air show in Texas in the 70s. It hovered, bobbed up and down like a yo-yo, unforgettable.
@toptiergaming6900
@toptiergaming6900 Год назад
This is why my 6th gen fighter concept I was working on designing in spare time as a passion project has VTOL because I love thr Harrier so much and the F-35B alot too
@himaro101
@himaro101 Год назад
I remember going to a seaside airshow as a kid in the 90'sn (I think it was Bournemouth?) and having one of these beauties hover no more than 20ft off the sea about 40ft out. An amazing craft and I remember a lot of people questioning why we dropped it over the Tornado.
@richardvernon317
@richardvernon317 Год назад
Tornado was a better aircraft at fighting wars!!! Flew a lot more combat missions than the Harrier ever did.
@GonzoTehGreat
@GonzoTehGreat Год назад
It was a financial decision made in 2011, when the UK was still recovering from the GFC. The MoD couldn't afford to keep both aircraft and the Tornado was needed more. Also, the MoD decided to decommission 2 of the RN 3 aircraft carriers (Invincible and Ark Royal) in 2011, with the 3rd (Illustrious) serving only 3 more years as a helicopter carrier before also being decommissioned, so there was no requirement to keep the Harriers in service beyond 2011. Instead, 2 new (QE class) aircraft carriers were under construction, which were intended to carry the F-35, so the Harrier would inevitably be replaced once these were ready.
@Jaxck77
@Jaxck77 Год назад
The F35 is also a direct upgrade over the Harrier for primary duty, namely naval support, command & control, and superior VTOL capabilities that are far easier to learn & master. It’s a testament to just how good is the Harrier that it’s still in wide service today, but it’s also a statement of Britain’s cutting edge military that we can jump in to fifth generation aircraft with two feet.
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@Jaxck77 "and superior VTOL capabilities"(sic) The F-35B is a STOVL platform not VTOL. There was no KPP for the JSF to be capable of vertical takeoff. The fact that the F-35B can is simply gravy but it is not an operational maneuver.
@napoleonblown-aparte4055
@napoleonblown-aparte4055 Год назад
@@richardvernon317 not quite. The Harrier were used in wars just as much as the Tornado was. Harriers were used in the Falklands whereas the Tornado had not yet entered service. Apart from the First Gulf War, the Harrier had been used in every conflict that the British was involved in until it's retirement. So both were extremely capable of fighting wars. The Harrier was arguably more versatile as it was could be used on carriers (albeit the Carriers did require defence from destroyers and support vessels but the extra capabilities it offered made this an acceptable tradeoff) and thus could attack targets where Tornados could not and the Harriers also had a greater serviceability rate. The Tornado on the other hand had greater range and greater payloads and thus had a wider range of ground attack options, most notably Storm Shadow and Brimstone (though the Harrier was mean to carry them too but was retired before they were cleared to carry it). Both of them were just as good at fighting wars as each other, but in different ways.
@BlacKrait
@BlacKrait Год назад
An absolute brilliant piece for aviation history! Shame that there are not go pro videos to see some footage like on those fly nowdays.
@oilguygamer1744
@oilguygamer1744 Год назад
hi, most military guys are not allowed to be quite blunt. Great stuff. I would just like to thank you for your candid assessment and without a doubt- thank you for your service to us Brits. I wish you all the best in everything that you do. Many thanks.
@Darrylx444
@Darrylx444 Год назад
Great presentation Paul.
@steveh5005
@steveh5005 Год назад
Retired years too early. Now we know the threat from Russian airforce is a paper tiger. And we are moving back to the old central European " Cold war". Where we need practical ground support aircraft. Operating from roads and forests. Like many I saw the Harrier in Belize & Germany. Only a week ago Spanish marine AV8s flew over. Still valued by Spain.
@Cheeseatingjunglista
@Cheeseatingjunglista Год назад
The US Marines took every plane we had efeter our deranged Govt to sell the lot. They still value them too, well there were still around 100 still in 2018
@leenunn6446
@leenunn6446 Год назад
You must be on drugs
@N75911_
@N75911_ Год назад
@@Cheeseatingjunglista There are still 3 active AV-8B Harrier squadrons in the Marine Corps, but most of them are Boeing AV-8B+ with radars.
@Cheeseatingjunglista
@Cheeseatingjunglista Год назад
@@N75911_ Just like the upgrades that allow B-52s to still be used in the modern era, if a military aircraft stands still without upgrades, it is soon shot down in combat - its also a Boeing project as it was originally McDonnell that worked with BAe to build the Harrier 2 back in the 80s
@AA-xo9uw
@AA-xo9uw Год назад
@@Cheeseatingjunglista BAe worked with McDonnell Douglas at the tail end of the redesign as the Brits abandoned the Harrier II from 1975-1981.
@cgmp5764
@cgmp5764 Год назад
Being informed about a piece of technical hardware by someone who used it is hard to beat.
@wings9925
@wings9925 Год назад
That's an impressive and illustrious list of types to have flown!
@chriswatts2096
@chriswatts2096 Год назад
Best years of my life working on them. 1986-1992
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