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Why Christianity Framed Herod as a Baby Killer (feat. Dr Jodi Magness) 

Paulogia
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How strong is the archaeological evidence for Jesus? World-class archeologist, Dr Jodi Magness, joins me to discuss some top 10 lists of Dr. Titus Kennedy, an archaeologist who frequents Dr Sean McDowell's channel.
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31 авг 2023

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Комментарии : 549   
@mrharry448
@mrharry448 11 месяцев назад
When I was a child this story turned me off Christianity instantly. The idea that 'God' should warn Mary/Joseph but not the parents of all the other children was so utterly disgusting that it/God immediately became a monster and still is to me
@violeth2255
@violeth2255 11 месяцев назад
Ah but you see, Jesus is the protagonist of God's plan. He has to get special plot armor. It's the same reason he isn't stoned to death for proclaiming himself divine in the gospel assigned John's name.
@mrharry448
@mrharry448 11 месяцев назад
​​​​​​@@violeth2255Not to mention that he literally got a much less painful death than the other two on the crosses and yet Christianity insists it has meaning only if it is the greatest human suffering in history. THE STORY SAYS HE HAD IT EASIER THAN THE OTHER TWO.
@ziploc2000
@ziploc2000 11 месяцев назад
In order for the Christ-stains to have their special needs met, normal people have to suffer. It's been going on for 2023 years too long, and I'm looking forward to when we stop giving these people special treatment just because they have an imaginary friend (or three).
@davidofoakland2363
@davidofoakland2363 11 месяцев назад
Never thought of that before...thanks!
@BDnevernind
@BDnevernind 11 месяцев назад
​@@mrharry448He had it easier than any crucified victim ever. Died by evening? What a godsend.
@billcook4768
@billcook4768 11 месяцев назад
Herod slaughters babies (Matthew): Bad God slaughters babies (Exodus): Good The Bible is weird sometimes.
@zemorph42
@zemorph42 11 месяцев назад
But God is Love; Whatever he does is perfect, because he's perfect, somehow. Sarcasm.
@user-gb7ji6xy5d
@user-gb7ji6xy5d 11 месяцев назад
And because God designs Herod (and Satan) and writes the entirety of their script, all babies *they* kill are a direct responsibility of His.
@Mkeusquealbby
@Mkeusquealbby 11 месяцев назад
Don't forget all the babies who died in the flood and during the destruction of Sodom & Gomorrah
@user-gl5dq2dg1j
@user-gl5dq2dg1j 10 месяцев назад
@@Mkeusquealbby And during the conquest of Canaan.
@54blewis
@54blewis 11 месяцев назад
I was made by Sister Helen Carmel to stand at the back of the class and face the black board because I couldn’t understand why God saved his kid but left the other kids to die,I was 8yrs old at that time at Our Mother of Sorrows School (the name alone is an issue) and it’s still a bone of contention with me and the church now that I’m 68…
@riluna3695
@riluna3695 11 месяцев назад
As well it should be. I mock the public education where I live for failing to teach anything of value, but actively punishing children for wanting to learn is more than just ineptitude, it's cruelty and very literal indoctrination. I can't count the number of stories I've seen like yours where people were chastized or even kicked out of these sorts of classrooms because they _wanted to better understand God._ Imagine if a kid asked why division was the opposite of multiplication and the teacher sent them out into the hall to think about what they'd done. Now imagine this was the commonplace and accepted response to any questions of why math was the way it was. That's what we allow religion to do on a daily basis. It's an offense to the very idea of Learning. And all that is before we consider the fact that they're teaching things that have been _proven_ factually inaccurate.
@dannylo5875
@dannylo5875 10 месяцев назад
He had the key of Solomon. The other kids did not.
@kjmav10135
@kjmav10135 11 месяцев назад
So ironic that, since leaving the church, I’m finding so much intellectual richness in the Bible and other ancient literature. Ancient middle eastern history is absolutely fascinating.
@MythVisionPodcast
@MythVisionPodcast 11 месяцев назад
Phenomenal interview Paul! See you at the conference and hopefully as one of your cartoons soon 😉
@raya.p.l5919
@raya.p.l5919 11 месяцев назад
❤❤Jesus power here is proof. 😮 Warning it is intense
@jamiehudson3661
@jamiehudson3661 11 месяцев назад
What a goal in life to have - wow.
@edluckenbill9382
@edluckenbill9382 10 месяцев назад
Enjoy your work myth vision guy .
@maxuno8524
@maxuno8524 10 месяцев назад
Foreshadowing your WLC response. I see you, Derrick
@GameTimeWhy
@GameTimeWhy 11 месяцев назад
That "tangent" about mausoleums and the olympic games was amazing.
@GameTimeWhy
@GameTimeWhy 11 месяцев назад
I always enjoy hearing from the actual expert the apologists misquote.
@owenoulton9312
@owenoulton9312 11 месяцев назад
Yeah, like the time Paul interviewed Dr. Mary Schweitzer!
@PC-vg8vn
@PC-vg8vn 11 месяцев назад
she wasnt misquoted - she put it in writing.
@GameTimeWhy
@GameTimeWhy 11 месяцев назад
@@PC-vg8vn just a different interpretation of an infallible document.
@PC-vg8vn
@PC-vg8vn 11 месяцев назад
@@GameTimeWhy you explicitly said they 'misquoted' her. That is different from a 'different interpretation'.
@GameTimeWhy
@GameTimeWhy 11 месяцев назад
@@PC-vg8vn they do misquote. I was making a joke about the infallibility of words being written down.
@CarlosRodriguez-dh7mm
@CarlosRodriguez-dh7mm 11 месяцев назад
It's so cool to listen to experts talk excitedly about their field. I understood 18% of what was said, but it was great
@Seapatico
@Seapatico 11 месяцев назад
I'm definitely at that point in life where there's nothing more entertaining to me than listening to someone extremely knowledgeable and passionate talk about their thing.
@Soapy-chan
@Soapy-chan 11 месяцев назад
you understood 18% more than creationists and proponents of Jesus' existence and divinity do.
@littlebitofhope1489
@littlebitofhope1489 11 месяцев назад
Well, another 70% is just "we don't know" so you aren't missing as much as you think.
@sgt.duke.mc_50
@sgt.duke.mc_50 11 месяцев назад
Whew! Agreed! That lady could condense an hours worth of information into 15 mins or less
@merbst
@merbst 11 месяцев назад
Next time you will understand 19%! I've been an obsessive full time fan of RU-vid Atheism content for almost a decade now, so I am up to understanding about 80%! Keep up the good (undervalued by society) work! Debunking theist absurdism is truly a Holy Calling!
@grapeshot
@grapeshot 11 месяцев назад
If you look at King Herod he actually was able to expand the Jewish territory to one of his fullest extent. And the Christian hate him for an event that most historians say never took place.
@Julian0101
@Julian0101 11 месяцев назад
Kind of, christianity has a long history of scapegoating whoever they can just to propel their narrative, Herod was known as a very cruel king, so it is no surprise christianity used his name to make shit up about how jebus was being persecuted (according to the prophecy) since before he was born. Also, matthew needed some excuse to justify jesus moving to Nazareth so he made up that thing about herod. Just like luke needed also an excuse, and he made up a census that doesnt make sense around a time there is no evidence any census at all happened. TLDR, christian hate probably had nothing to do about herod's fable, they just needed some excuse to fix the flaws in their narrative.
@JudasMaccabeus1
@JudasMaccabeus1 11 месяцев назад
Jews hate Herod more. Almost as much as Antiochus Epiphanes
@KaiHenningsen
@KaiHenningsen 11 месяцев назад
@@Julian0101 Yeah, but Pontius Pilate was also known for cruelty, and he's the good guy in the same(!) story.
@grapeshot
@grapeshot 11 месяцев назад
@@JudasMaccabeus1 they hated him because they did not consider him truly Jewish because Herod's ethnic group had been forcibly converted to Judaism.
@JudasMaccabeus1
@JudasMaccabeus1 11 месяцев назад
@@grapeshot I’m aware. I think most people and figures in history are exactly like most people today: nuanced. None of us can really know Herods character or disposition, whether he was “good” or “bad” depends upon the vantage point and the view point from which he is observed. An Idumaean and a Judean would write two entirely different accounts.
@tomboughan2718
@tomboughan2718 11 месяцев назад
I thought the Slaughter of Innocents were trying to parallel Jesus with Moses.
@haroldwood1394
@haroldwood1394 11 месяцев назад
This was an excellent discussion. The idea of Herod's presentation of himself as Messiah, or at least in the messianic line, was completely new to me. Thank you!
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
Philip's wife's name was Herodias (heroine of the path, or zodiac = Virgo), the lady who longed for John the Baptist's head. She was the daughter of Herod (hero of the path, or zodiac = the Sun) the tetrarch (governor of four). She was also the daughter of Hercules (hero of the skin - the Sun). He is placed north of the equator on the solstitial colure, with a lion's skin thrown over his back. He is tetrarch, because, as the Sun, he is Lord of the four seasons. Directly below him, on the opposite side of the colure, is Philip (Sagittarius), the son-in-law, with bow in line with the triple-headed dog of Hell in the hand of the father-in-law. Looking westward on Map 4 (Elijah Burritt's), we see Herodias, Philip's wife, precisely on the equinoctial colure. She is looking at her father as if asking for John-the-Baptist's head - a cup of cool water, which of a sultry and dry in August, is quite refreshing. The time was near the end of the dry season. Soon, however, the fall rains began and her longings were appeased.
@MrDalisclock
@MrDalisclock 11 месяцев назад
To me, the fact the other Gospel authors don't mention the massacre of the innocents is more then enough to cause legit doubt in my mind. Even Luke's conflicting birth narrative doesn't find it interesting enough to mention.
@pansepot1490
@pansepot1490 11 месяцев назад
It’s a retelling of the killing of the first born of Egypt in Exodus. Matthew wants to cast Jesus as a mosaic figure, in fact, he makes the hint even clearer by having Joseph taking his family to Egypt and back. Zero chances it actually happened. It is a literary device that Matthew uses throughout his gospel: telling the Jesus story by using motifs, references and quotes from the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Bible that was popular at the time). Apparently it was common for ancient authors to tell new stories by using imagery and tropes their audience was already familiar with.
@MrDalisclock
@MrDalisclock 11 месяцев назад
@@pansepot1490 agreed. It makes sense as a literary device. Not to much as history.
@ancientfiction5244
@ancientfiction5244 11 месяцев назад
​@pansepot1490 In below article, it shows how "Matthew" used the Septuagint to try and get Jesus to comport to old testament prophecy and botches it. *"How Did The Gospel Writers Know? - The Doston Jones Blog"*
@TorianTammas
@TorianTammas 10 месяцев назад
​@@ancientfiction5244Thabks for sharing the great article.
@theCommentDevil
@theCommentDevil 10 месяцев назад
Well said. That's how I feel about the Lazarus story too. Jesus' most famous miracle somehow is only mentioned in one gospel.
@JimCampbell777
@JimCampbell777 11 месяцев назад
This was 100 times more interesting than I thought it would be. Thank you, Dr. Magness, for bringing aspects of 'King' Herod to life.
@MarkAhlquist
@MarkAhlquist 11 месяцев назад
She's like, finally someone wants me to talk about this!
@dmere123ify
@dmere123ify 11 месяцев назад
Now I’m even more excited about the upcoming New Testament scholar conference. This woman is an awesome educator.
@DrKippDavis
@DrKippDavis 11 месяцев назад
This is a fantastic interview. It makes me very excited to get back to Palestine/Israel next year.
@samsohn
@samsohn 11 месяцев назад
What an incredible guest. Her depth of knowledge is incredible. Gonna look into her stuff. Thanks Paul.
@bubbles581
@bubbles581 10 месяцев назад
Right?! I spend hours every day watching and studying religious studies content and this is one of the best guests ever. The town I live in in Mississippi used to have something called the 100 Men Debating and Benevolent Society - they formed a nightclub to raise money to cover medical and burial expenses for members. So yes I can say very much that burial clubs are a thing!
@GlorifiedTruth
@GlorifiedTruth 11 месяцев назад
Herod is a tough character to make heads or tails of from the Bible alone. Loved this guest and the presentation!
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
Philip's wife's name was Herodias (heroine of the path, or zodiac = Virgo), the lady who longed for John the Baptist's head. She was the daughter of Herod (hero of the path, or zodiac = the Sun) the tetrarch (governor of four). She was also the daughter of Hercules (hero of the skin - the Sun). He is placed north of the equator on the solstitial colure, with a lion's skin thrown over his back. He is tetrarch, because, as the Sun, he is Lord of the four seasons. Directly below him, on the opposite side of the colure, is Philip (Sagittarius), the son-in-law, with bow in line with the triple-headed dog of Hell in the hand of the father-in-law. Looking westward on Map 4 (Elijah Burritt's), we see Herodias, Philip's wife, precisely on the equinoctial colure. She is looking at her father as if asking for John-the-Baptist's head - a cup of cool water, which of a sultry and dry in August, is quite refreshing. The time was near the end of the dry season. Soon, however, the fall rains began and her longings were appeased.
@jimmygravitt1048
@jimmygravitt1048 11 месяцев назад
Wait. So, that heel bone with the nail through it is LITERALLY the ONLY piece of that skeleton we have? Why is it that some people believe that a crucifixion victim was buried in a tomb, as opposed to simply a piece of some famous crucified victim that was taken as a souvenir and buried with someone else? Am I missing something?
@TorianTammas
@TorianTammas 11 месяцев назад
It is even worse as the skeleton had only the nail through one foot and no nails through the hands at all. In 1985, Joe Zias, curator of the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, and Eliezer Sekeles, from the Hadassah Medical Center, reexamined the crucifixion remains. They alleged that Haas' analysis was fraught with errors: The nail was shorter than Haas had reported and thus would not have been long enough to pierce two heel bones and the wood. Pieces of bone had been misidentified. There was no bone from a second heel; the nail-pierced only one heel. Some of the bone fragments were from another individual. Zias and Sekeles also stated the presence of the scratch in one of the forearms "was not convincing" evidence of a nail wound: Many non-traumatic scratches and indentations similar to these are found on ancient skeletal material. In fact, two similar non-traumatic indentations were observed on the right fibula, neither is connected with the crucifixion...Thus, the lack of traumatic injury to the forearm and metacarpals of the hand seems to suggest that the arms of the condemned were tied rather than nailed to the cross. In conclusion, the findings of Zias and Sekeles do not indicate whether in this case a horizontal patibulum cross-beam was attached to the upright stake to which the victim's heel was nailed. The evidence was so ambiguous concerning the arms that Zias and Sekeles had to rely on the data provided by contemporary writings to support their reconstruction of the position of the arms as attached to a crossbar: The literary sources for the Roman period contain numerous descriptions of crucifixion but few exact details as to how the condemned were affixed to the cross. Unfortunately, the direct physical evidence here is also limited to one right heel calcaneum (heel bone) pierced by an 11.5 cm iron nail with traces of wood at both ends.
@iluvtacos1231
@iluvtacos1231 11 месяцев назад
I love hearing experts go off on their topic of interest and provide amazing context for stuff that weren't only passingly familiar with. Greaf video!
@MynameisnotRelevant007
@MynameisnotRelevant007 11 месяцев назад
When l really think about what stories are read in church ⛪️ and how the horror stories are glossed over argued away is very scary !
@jimmygravitt1048
@jimmygravitt1048 11 месяцев назад
That is so fascinating about the burial societies. I read a little about the origins of health insurance and I read one quote, allegedly from Theophrastus, about Greek mutual benefit societies, but I never came across these Roman burial societies. That is fascinating.
@ArawnNox
@ArawnNox 11 месяцев назад
35:55 I'd also say that Herod trying to kill the messiah in Mathew is also a parallel to the story of Pharaoh trying to kill Moses.
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
Pharaoh is the winter sun. Moses was "gathered unto his people" (Num. 31.2), i.e., leaving the Sun, "he went and returned, and dwelt" with the Sun - he completed the circle of the zodiac, or year. Having thus looked upon the Promised Land (summer), Moses died, and buried himself in a valley in the land of Moab (water-father = Aquarius = Moses), "but no man knoweth of his sepulcher unto this day" (Deut. 34.6). Although one hundred and twenty years old, (12 months) "his eyes," it is said, " were not dim (his stars shine as brightly now as they did then), nor his natural force abated (the rainy season still comes on every year) " However, the people wept thirty days, i.e., during the passage of the Sun through Aquarius, the Wash-pot (Ps 60.8), or the rainy month of January.
@katew.9402
@katew.9402 11 месяцев назад
Exactly! And the author of Matthew has Jesus and his family flee to Egypt, so that Jesus could come out of Egypt, just like Moses. 'Matthew' is very intent on drawing all these parallels.
@ScottDCS
@ScottDCS 11 месяцев назад
Love these chats. So much historical relevancy derived from fictional stories.
@kamilgregor
@kamilgregor 11 месяцев назад
I love Paulogia asking about the two criminals. I wonder who he got that from ;)
@curiousnerdkitteh
@curiousnerdkitteh 11 месяцев назад
Oom this one looks exciting can't wait to watch! I love your channel! So informative and engaging! Awesome to hear from the experts!
@NastyHobits
@NastyHobits 11 месяцев назад
“I know I’m going on and on…” Yes, please continue 😂
@dancinswords
@dancinswords 8 месяцев назад
Genuine enthusiasm is infectious
@--Ezra--
@--Ezra-- 11 месяцев назад
Thank u Paul for having Dr Jodi Magnes. That was very enjoyable, very short sadly, i could listen to her for hours.
@davidofoakland2363
@davidofoakland2363 11 месяцев назад
I'll have to give a re-viewing since i was puttering around doing small chores while listening in the background. But what I did focus in on seem pretty darn interesting. Thanks for the quality material!
@DC_Prox
@DC_Prox 11 месяцев назад
It's getting to the point where someone is going to be able to write an entire book of examples of experts explaining how the apologists misused or misrepresented their work to support theological ideas. Borde-Guth-Vilenkin, Mary Schweitzer, and now Dr Magness.
@dethspud
@dethspud 11 месяцев назад
That was fascinating. Lots of new info for me to mull over here.
@laurajarrell6187
@laurajarrell6187 11 месяцев назад
Paulogia, well Dr. Jodi M kind of changed a lot of common thought, sounds like she's just going with evidence and tradition that best matches what she can find in the field. As she said, she's questioning, not 'affirming' ! Thankyou Paul, good stuff. 👍💖💙🥰✌
@findsharon
@findsharon 11 месяцев назад
Fascinating and straightforward. Have her on again.
@danielshultz8008
@danielshultz8008 11 месяцев назад
Its amazing thr amount of research Paul is conducting in theae past few years ... I woupd imagine a few years from now he could become a household name in archeological and historical circles..... When are you gonna publish a book about it?❤ Funny fact i grew up in Gilo ...you could the the mountain (herodium) pretty close to where i lived
@patjenkins3032
@patjenkins3032 11 месяцев назад
OMG, get her on more often! This is great!
@mikewilliams6025
@mikewilliams6025 11 месяцев назад
This podcast was a big plus for traditionalists. Nice of you to have a genuine scholar on, instead of a polemicist.
@gullyfoyle3253
@gullyfoyle3253 11 месяцев назад
Terrific guest and topic, thank~you!
@katew.9402
@katew.9402 11 месяцев назад
What a great interview! Thanks!
@480pilot
@480pilot 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for this. Outstanding
@dougniergarth236
@dougniergarth236 11 месяцев назад
This was VERY informative. Thanks Paul
@thesuccessfulone
@thesuccessfulone 11 месяцев назад
Paul and I had the same thought. "People pay to bury others"
@Meh......0
@Meh......0 11 месяцев назад
This was an amazing interview!
@Paulogia
@Paulogia 11 месяцев назад
I'm glad you enjoyed. I did too.
@Paremata
@Paremata 11 месяцев назад
I wanted to mention that I had herd another youtube video that the other men being crucified were not thieves but rebels. Hebrew used the word robbers which actually meant rebels. This makes a lot more sense to me since I'm pretty sure if Jesus existed he was a rebel. If he wasn't a rebel then why did they send so many soldiers to arrest him and why did Peter have a sword. I'm not a scholar but I read this in Lena Einhorn's book "A Shift in Time." I thought she made some good arguments.
@Herschel1738
@Herschel1738 7 месяцев назад
Supposedly, crucifixion was reserved for enemies of the Roman state, not mundane criminals. Often it was slow painful, shameful & public. It was supposed to be a lesson to warn off those who might rebel against Roman rule. Think of the work to make the crosses. Trees had to be felled, trimmed & hammered together into a cross shape (actually, many were shaped into a "T", not a full cross). Then a hole had to be dug in the ground to plant the cross, and it would have to be sturdy enough to hold the body upright for several days. If you ever tried to dig a hole for a fencepost, you get an idea of how much work it is to get it right. A lot of work to kill a petty thief who would be put to better use being slaughtered in the Coliseum.
@julietfischer5056
@julietfischer5056 6 месяцев назад
@@Herschel1738- The Coliseum didn't exist, then. A petty thief would have been imprisoned and probably enslaved.
@waynegaffney8995
@waynegaffney8995 11 месяцев назад
Barrel groups is a new insight I haven't heard before. Thanks to both of you!
@joericciardi1773
@joericciardi1773 10 месяцев назад
Dr Jodi Magness is a joy to watch
@Zift_Ylrhavic_Resfear
@Zift_Ylrhavic_Resfear 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for the video :)
@Marniwheeler
@Marniwheeler 11 месяцев назад
Great Video. Top Tier content. Thank you Paulogia.
@CUtz143
@CUtz143 11 месяцев назад
YAS NEW VIDEO!
@ashelred
@ashelred 11 месяцев назад
It should be noted that Robert Graves in his novel “Claudius the God” and it’s TV version “I Claudius” has Herod Agrippa as the member of the Herodian dynasty claiming to be the messiah.
@cpthooray5032
@cpthooray5032 11 месяцев назад
I've thoroughly enjoyed this episode. Listening to your guests talk avidly about the subject (and not going on about it!) is fascinating. Also not listening to josh's guest is a bonus.
@allgotterer
@allgotterer 10 месяцев назад
I really appreciate Dr. Magness' cautious approach to the archaeo-historical facts.
@lewkor1529
@lewkor1529 11 месяцев назад
Can people who are getting crucified (in pain, slowly "dawning" and out of breath) hold a significant (or any) conversation? That's very unlikely. I'd be curious to see another case where that has happened in the hundreds of thousands of Roman crucifixions throughout history, some of which are pretty well documented. Also, who would be in a position (=within earshot) to accurately record such a conversation even if it took place? According to the story, "Golgotha" was an elevated spot therefore away from the people in the crowd who could see the persons being executed (to serve as an example) but most likely would NOT hear much of anything, let alone a full conversation among convicts
@marcusreading3783
@marcusreading3783 11 месяцев назад
Probably by looking on the bright side of life. A good outlook and stiff upper lip can go a long way to help with such minor inconveniences after all. Worse things happen at sea you know!
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
The Savior is crucified twice. As Christ (summer sun) he is crucified In Egypt (autumn equinox) and as Jesus (winter sun) he is crucified in Calvary (spring equinox). The summer sun is Christ and the winter sun is Jesus.
@grahvis
@grahvis 11 месяцев назад
Why not? After all, we have a record of conservations between Jesus and Satan when there was no one else there to hear them.
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
@@grahvis Jesus was Satan aka Beelzebub.
@PaulDormody
@PaulDormody 11 месяцев назад
@@grahvis These "conversations" are added to make sure the audience comes to the intended conclusions. If you read the story of Job without its preamble with God and Satan talking, you might take away a different view of it.
@Aury
@Aury 11 месяцев назад
This is really interesting to learn about, thank you for always giving such interesting bits of historical exploration!
@pavloskaphetes8476
@pavloskaphetes8476 11 месяцев назад
What a cool presentation.
@MykeFahrenheit
@MykeFahrenheit 9 месяцев назад
I've seen a lot of Paulogia videos but this one blew my mind. King Herod the Messiah, wow. Thank you Dr Jodi Magness for giving us this insight
@brunozeigerts6379
@brunozeigerts6379 11 месяцев назад
This has been pointed out on other sites(this one too, maybe?) That the slaughter of the innocents was basically copied from the story of Moses. With no proof that anything of the sort actually happened.
@gumbykevbo
@gumbykevbo 11 месяцев назад
Josephus had a major hard-on for Herod. If Herod had conducted an infanticide , Josephus would have not only mentioned it, he would have elaborated....yet of all of the misdeeds of Herod reported by Josephus, there is no mention of any infanticide.
@captainobvious2435
@captainobvious2435 11 месяцев назад
Bethlehem was such a small town that no one would've noticed, yet Matthew is the only one who noticed? No other Jew to where Josephus would've heard about it growing up? And Josephus died about 100AD. Did he not read or hear about the Matthew gospel Hebrew or Greek version and throw that description of Herod's act in with the rest?
@TorianTammas
@TorianTammas 10 месяцев назад
It looks like some gospels used material from Josephus. As Josephus wrote in the 90s this means fan fiction stories who used his material had to be writgen later.
@brianfileman
@brianfileman 10 месяцев назад
Josephus was highly critical in “Antiquities of the Jews”. His first book was written to ingratiate himself with Rome, and Herod had been a major ally of the Empire under Augustus.
@TorianTammas
@TorianTammas 10 месяцев назад
@@brianfileman You never read Josephus? Is that correct? If you had you would have noticed how critical of Herod he was. Do you understabd the difference between Augustus and the Flavians? They were different dynasties and no one cared what Josephus wrote after the jewish war about these rebels against Rome.
@brianfileman
@brianfileman 10 месяцев назад
@@TorianTammas I was responding to the comment that he’d had a massive ‘hard-on’ for Herod. He was largely uncritical of Herod in his earlier work. I made a a bit of an intuitive leap in ascribing a reason for that. I will bow to your superior knowledge.
@mdug7224
@mdug7224 11 месяцев назад
This is refreshing!
@jrivera345
@jrivera345 11 месяцев назад
I tell Christians all the time the Herod story of the babies being slaughtered in order to get to a Messiah was not historical. They go “History just omitted it! But it doesn’t mean it didn’t happen!” Sure, bro. Sure.
@cxa24
@cxa24 11 месяцев назад
With your support and assistance
@MrRussiancoma
@MrRussiancoma 11 месяцев назад
Too funny! Good intro! She's a good sport!
@peterwyetzner5276
@peterwyetzner5276 11 месяцев назад
The imperial biographer Suetonius, in his life of Augustus, mentions a few of his wittier remarks; one of these is that he wrote to someone in a letter that he would rather be Herod's pig than his son. This is clever because aside from the idea that as a Jew he would not kill a pig but as Herod he would in fact kill his son, the Greek word for "pig" was συς, and for "son" υς.
@kl7985
@kl7985 11 месяцев назад
Has there been a reply to any of Paulogia's content?
@mitchellminer9597
@mitchellminer9597 11 месяцев назад
Fascinating. Herod becomes interesting. Good job of editing.
@the-chillian
@the-chillian 10 месяцев назад
I wonder if the architecture of Herodium can tell us anything about Herod's work on the Jerusalem Temple? I don't think it came up in the video, but aside from the work on the buildings themselves he also extended the Temple Mount by lengthening the retaining wall and bringing in a massive amount of backfill, packed solid enough to support the monumental structures above. I'm not sure how the scale compares to the tumulus at Herodium, but it's something Herod seems to have loved to do.
@seanmcdonald5365
@seanmcdonald5365 11 месяцев назад
What Dr. Jodi said about the Matthew baby killing story possibly being a reaction to paint him as anti-messiah, I feel may be spot on as the magi stopping at Herod made no sense since the star lead the magi straight to where Jesus was, seems like they tried to fit in a bit too much there.
@nightshade7240
@nightshade7240 11 месяцев назад
They almost seem to want to paint him as an "antichrist" figure and while horrible people did horrible things in history, I think we have to be careful when a source that has a demonstrated bias paints people in any light. I mean look at how the Pharisees are painted by Jesus, as being these horrible people and yet when you read into the role of the Pharisees, especially how integral they were to the Talmud and the Masoretic text, you get a very different perspective. Though as the Talmud and the Masoretic text both refute the idea that Jesus is the Messiah, it is important to paint the enemies of xtianity in a particular light, often as justification for the horrible things that befall them. Just as "thou shalt not kill" during the crusades was replaced with the idea that to kill an infidel was a path to heaven, which also refutes Jesus own words. So long story short, how a source depicts the enemies of that source, is something that should also be factored into considerations. Also Herod is a king, with all the resources at his disposal. As if he couldn't send men to follow the Magi or to force them to return after they found the Messiah. If Herod is what the bible claims he is, then he absolutely would have sent men to shadow the Magi and murder the baby Jesus when the Magi found him.
@TorianTammas
@TorianTammas 11 месяцев назад
This is a fan fiction story where we create a superhero with all the right ingredients. Mathew makes out of him a new Moses (which was a Sargon copy) with the killing of the children, and the fleeing to Egypt so he could return like Moses. The star gazers (aka magi as in Persian priests watching the stars to see the plans of the gods) are there to announce an omen and to bring the proper gifts for a king. So they have a double function they announce that the star constellation hints at the birth of a special person and they bring this person the gifts proper for a king. This fan fiction story is so overdone it is like putting sugar on top of sugar on a sugar cake.
@Ugly_German_Truths
@Ugly_German_Truths 11 месяцев назад
Technically the Olympic games are called so as Greece had 4 regular "panhellenic" religious festivals with sport games... which in the end determined the quadrennial rhythm for each as they took turns. Or at least Olymp (year 1, start of the cycle) and Delphi (year 3) took turns, while Isthmia and Nemea shared the years 2 and 4 but happened months apart, so in every 4 year Olympiad you had one olympic game, one Pythian game and two times the other two) the others were the Pythian games at Delphi (after the dragon Python whose home lay in the place of the later oracle and who was slain by Apollo and the priestess Pythia), the Nemean Games (near Corinth in Nemea, where one of the Heracles stories was set) and Isthmian Games (on the other side of Corinth in the Isthmus that connects Peloponnessos and the rest of mainland Greece)
@idio-syncrasy
@idio-syncrasy 11 месяцев назад
Very clear. Thank you
@ziploc2000
@ziploc2000 11 месяцев назад
Gotta love Ciarán Hinds as Herod. He's turning into a younger Ian McShane.
@julietfischer5056
@julietfischer5056 6 месяцев назад
The tendency of ancient nobles to give their children the same name makes it difficult to determine who is whom if the written sources are iffy.
@irenafarm
@irenafarm 11 месяцев назад
*waves from North Carolina* 🙋🏽‍♀️
@oscargordon
@oscargordon 11 месяцев назад
Dr. Magness was awesome and I would love to hear more from her. The only thing I don’t understand is why she waffled on the Massacre of the Innocents. Why would Herod slaughter all of the children under two in a town? Because some Persians came to him saying that a talking star had said that the next king of the Jews was just born and the star weeded to know where that was? Herod consults his consulars “In Bethlehem” so he tells the Persians to come back with a report because Herod expects his oldest son to be the next king. Now that the star knows which town, it takes the Magi directly to Joe and Mary’s house (the manger and census thing was from Luke's version). When they don’t return Herod has everyone under two killed indicating that he was visited by the Persians at least a couple of years before he died. That means Jesus was born 6 or 5 BCE, not 4 BCE. Unless you can come up for a more plausible reason why Herod would kill a bunch of babies, I’m not buying it. Matthew is just making up his origin story based off of Moses where as Luke based his off of Samson.
@thaddeusgenhelm8979
@thaddeusgenhelm8979 11 месяцев назад
I mean, while she did not give a definitive answer, deferring to the idea that "scholars disagree on the subject", the fact that she boils down the story to "A group of Jewish people's reactions to Herod's claim or posture as messiah himself" suggests that she, at least, is of the opinion that it's anti-Herod propaganda, basically, but doesn't feel like she has the hard evidence to definitively say. Since she's largely talking about her academic work, what's actually been discovered, etc. in this, I imagine she defaulted to an academic way of answering the question, which is to say "Since I don't have hard evidence, I can't say definitively, but here's what the evidence suggests to me." Less of a waffle, and more of standard academic hedging, not saying you *know* things if you don't have the material to back up what you're saying you know.
@oscargordon
@oscargordon 11 месяцев назад
@@thaddeusgenhelm8979 There is one and only one reference in all of history to the Massacre, Matthew’s. How does that tune go? “Well scholars disagree”. Of course they do. The vast majority of scholars who study this are devout Christians who have signed statements of faith. I must admit that up until ten years ago I didn’t realize that the Herod (the Great) of Massacre of the Innocents fame WASN’T the same person as his son Herod (Antipas) of Dance of the Seven Veils / John the Baptist fame and trial of Jesus fame. I assume Herod was great because he renovated and expanded the Second Temple which was apparently shabby little affair built under the Achaemenid Persian Cyrus the Great after he freed Jews from the Neo-Babylonians. I knew that Cyrus was considered the Messiah for a while because of his deeds, but finally was decided against since, well he was Persian and not from the House of David. I just learned from our good Doctor here that HtG was also considered the Messiah by some because of his work on the Temple and explains the Herodians references that she talked about.
@thaddeusgenhelm8979
@thaddeusgenhelm8979 11 месяцев назад
@@oscargordon To be clear, I feel the hedge was not because she was seriously entertaining the idea that it actually happened, but more that arguing the point wasn't viewed as being worthwhile to her. If nothing else, if you consider how she analyzes his actions, his character the idea he would perform such an absurdly bad PR move, as it were, is similarly absurd. It is, certainly, internally inconsistent with the picture she has of him. But, of course, I'm not actually psychic, I can't know her exact intentions in that sense, it's just the impression I get of it.
@oscargordon
@oscargordon 11 месяцев назад
@@thaddeusgenhelm8979 And there in lies my problem. Someone who actually KNOWS better isn't challenging her fellow "academics". There is only one and only one account of HtG ordering the massacre of a town full of babies because of a story about a talking star. She should be calling BS on it to her Christian peers and making them defend their position.
@thaddeusgenhelm8979
@thaddeusgenhelm8979 11 месяцев назад
@@oscargordon Yeah, I can understand why that frustrates you. Makes sense that you'd want someone with expertise in the field to demand more substantiation from their colleagues when something seems more to be accepted/allowed to "maybe" have happened due to private beliefs than the evidence.
@doclees11
@doclees11 11 месяцев назад
Oooo, good stuff.
@bengreen171
@bengreen171 11 месяцев назад
fascinating. It seems that the more we find out about 1st century Judea, the less plausible Christianity becomes.
@arnoldjohnson3317
@arnoldjohnson3317 11 месяцев назад
I must have misheard Bart, I thought he said almost the opposite about what happened to crucified people. They rotted on the cross is what I thought. This was very confusing. I forgot to say, I did enjoy the presentation, learned a ton.
@carpediem5232
@carpediem5232 11 месяцев назад
That's not what he said. At least not as a general statement. It is similar to public executions in the early modern times, where sometimes the body was displayed (left on the cross), because of a particularly egregious crime or to be a warning to others, but often they were just thrown into a ditch. What exactly is confusing in the video? She says the same.
@arnoldjohnson3317
@arnoldjohnson3317 11 месяцев назад
The confusion is she makes it out to be common that she makes sound common and no big deal and I got from him it wasn’t.
@littlebitofhope1489
@littlebitofhope1489 11 месяцев назад
No, it's just the way academics talk. She was speculating, and she said she was. You have to look out for those little caveats. They can go by fast. You notice she also said many were left to rot by taking about the dogs and the body parts. Nothing she said was in contradiction to what he said. She just thinks about it a bit differently. You have to pay attention to when they say they aren't sure. THEY mean it when they say that unlike christians who are 100% sure about everything.
@arnoldjohnson3317
@arnoldjohnson3317 11 месяцев назад
@@littlebitofhope1489 you are 100% on that. It’s not easy keeping up.
@dftknight
@dftknight 11 месяцев назад
She thinks in Judea they were buried. She does disagree with Bart Ehrman on this.
@brentwalker8596
@brentwalker8596 5 месяцев назад
So awesome to hear these archaeological and historical connections. Yet more evidence how so much of history and religion represents a narrative created for an agenda rather than truth.
@helenr4300
@helenr4300 11 месяцев назад
Herod as messiah, sounds a closer model for Trump messiahism than the Jesus model.!! I thought that ' Matthew' was making up the massacre as part of echoing the Moses story 'the boy who livedv and creating a flight to Egypt so there could be a return from a la exodus. Challenging Herodian claims adds another layer to ponder
@DJTheTrainmanWalker
@DJTheTrainmanWalker 6 месяцев назад
Relatively recently it occured to me that the 'empty tomb' might well be a post 70 c.e. meme related to Titus crucifying the defenders of Jerusalem. (500 a day according to Josephus who was almost uniquely for an ancient historian witness to the events he described) And given the conclusion of Dr Ehrman that the crucified were rarely burried. And that the poiniancy of the original ending of Mark harks to this. Meaning Mark would be post 70 rather than the earlier dates sometimes attributed. It seems pretty straightforward following the Roman crucifixions and refusal to release the bodies that many families might well have bemoned 'empty tombs'. Listening to Dr Magness I noted she referenced Jews having the custom of taking down the dead crucified before sundown... So I had a read of Josephus. The reference seems to be book 4 chapter 5 of 'the Jewish War... Where it seems that Josephus is pointing out the hypocracy of the Idumean and Zealous Jews treatmet of the dead. Which suggests to me that this passage tells us what the custom was regarding Jews crucified by Jews. Though it does seem to me to also suggest appeals to the Romans for the bodies of victims of crucifiction may well have been routinely rejected. Josephus tells us in antiquities That Alexander Jannaeus, the Maccabean king (103-76 B.C.E.) used Crucifixion, Given the endemic use of crucifixion in the ancient world that.... even later than Alex Jews were still crucifying folks. Which raises the question ... Did Roman occupiers ban others from using crucifixion?
@jamesmskipper
@jamesmskipper 8 месяцев назад
"Woodmen of the World" provided life insurance and I think the large, beautiful tombstones were included.
@greatcaesarsghostwriter3018
@greatcaesarsghostwriter3018 11 месяцев назад
"Are you ready to rock'n'roll?" Good to know that Sean is down with the Devil's music.
@kapitandiabeetus
@kapitandiabeetus 11 месяцев назад
I hear Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and I wait for the collab with Potato McWhisky
@johntiggleman4686
@johntiggleman4686 10 месяцев назад
Also, in Aslan's book (if I remember correctly) he says there was no mention of the child murders in Josephus. There was a guy on another RU-vid video about this that the number of children killed was very small, and Josephus would not have heard about it, unless it happened in a larger city, than Bethlehem.
@darthgorthaur258
@darthgorthaur258 11 месяцев назад
Maybe the 18 column is the number 18 because thats amount that fits a circular building...it could be that simple.
@DARKEMERALDFLAME
@DARKEMERALDFLAME 11 месяцев назад
So, I'm curious. Paulogia is not a scholar, but what exactly is it that separates a scholar from someone who studies these things intensely, like Paulogia?
@irenafarm
@irenafarm 11 месяцев назад
Basically making one’s research available to review from experts and/or peer review. Because peer review is such an exacting process, one usually does this with the support of an educational institution. TLDR: the main difference is seeking and obtaining graduate degrees in research, in the field in question.
@dugganclhallrentals2089
@dugganclhallrentals2089 11 месяцев назад
A doctoral degree in that field of study from an accredited university. But Paulogia is still friken awesome !
@DARKEMERALDFLAME
@DARKEMERALDFLAME 11 месяцев назад
Everyone should be a scholar... if not on paper - then in their lives!!!@@dugganclhallrentals2089
@Gamet150
@Gamet150 5 месяцев назад
The running theme with the guest continues with have their known about the creationist guest
@germanvisitor2
@germanvisitor2 11 месяцев назад
Doesn't that also imply the believe that he was divine survived Herod's death if there were "Herodians" in Jerusalem to conspire against Jesus? And that those Herodians were still around when the Gospels were written down?
@crankyeldergod709
@crankyeldergod709 11 месяцев назад
As far as I can tell -- admittedly I haven't studied much -- Herod was a competent administrator in his reign over Judea. The massacre of the innocents is very questionable, and other "excesses" committed by Herod don't seem out of place given the custom of other rulers of that period.
@dftknight
@dftknight 11 месяцев назад
Even Herod's contemporaries said he was unusually brutal and cruel and he put his own sons to death. Saturnalia jokes that Herod was kinder to pigs (since Jews didn't eat pork) than his own family.
@merbst
@merbst 11 месяцев назад
6:45 goood doggie
@DocZom
@DocZom 11 месяцев назад
Paul, this was a hugely informative presentation. Herod the Great was the Messiah! Who knew? It really does make sense. Thank you for this.
@brianfileman
@brianfileman 10 месяцев назад
‘The Messiah’ is a purely Christian concept, implying a divine saviour, dying for the sins of mankind. Although in post Biblical Hebrew eschatology there were some mentions of a messiah son of David (or from the royal Davidic line) and a messiah son of Jacob, these were understood as freeing ‘Israel’ from Hellenic rule. Jews who thought Jesus was such a messiah, claiming symbolic royal descent, saw him as freeing them from Roman oppression. 2000 years of Christian theology and belief has somewhat skewed the reality and basis of what a messiah was: somebody or something anointed with holy oil for a specific task (king, priest, altar, ewer, etc).
@mdug7224
@mdug7224 11 месяцев назад
So, an empty tomb with loads of other bodies?
@Jd-808
@Jd-808 11 месяцев назад
Mark Goodacre’s lecture addresses specifically this (I think)
@agimasoschandir
@agimasoschandir 11 месяцев назад
A dead body in loads of cenotaphs...😬
@njhoepner
@njhoepner 11 месяцев назад
As I understand it, when a body was laid in one of these tombs, it would be left for a year on a bench cut into the rock. Then, the family would return, scrape away any remaining flesh, and put the bones in an ossuary ("bone box") and move the box to a shelf cut into the rock of the tomb, leaving the bench available for the next person in the family to die. This was, of course, something only very rich families could afford.
@geofromnj7377
@geofromnj7377 11 месяцев назад
It sounds like she's saying "rocket tombs".
@PlugInRides
@PlugInRides 11 месяцев назад
Actually, the burial depicted in The Gospels, doesn't really conform to Roman practices for crucified criminals. It would be unusual for The Romans to allow a crucified man to be given a proper burial, as the ignominy of being tossed in a mass grave was considered part of the punishment. If Pontius Pilot really had wanted to have demonstrated the power of Rome, and the non-divinity of Jesus, tossing him in a mass grave would also have deprived his followers of a proper grave or tomb where they could have worshiped their martyr.
@swolejeezy2603
@swolejeezy2603 11 месяцев назад
It’s crazy how infamous Herod is today given that at the time he had a better claim to being God’s Chosen One than literally anybody else
@pansepot1490
@pansepot1490 11 месяцев назад
Herod is one of those historical figures that for a series of circumstances has gained a very bad rep. Hated by the Jews because he wasn’t actually Jewish and hated by the Christians because of how he is portrayed in the gospels. As kings go he probably wasn’t any worse than other rulers of the time and probably better, at least as far as building goes. He is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea. Among these works are the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
@harveywabbit9541
@harveywabbit9541 11 месяцев назад
@@pansepot1490 Philip's wife's name was Herodias (heroine of the path, or zodiac = Virgo), the lady who longed for John the Baptist's head. She was the daughter of Herod (hero of the path, or zodiac = the Sun) the tetrarch (governor of four). She was also the daughter of Hercules (hero of the skin - the Sun). He is placed north of the equator on the solstitial colure, with a lion's skin thrown over his back. He is tetrarch, because, as the Sun, he is Lord of the four seasons. Directly below him, on the opposite side of the colure, is Philip (Sagittarius), the son-in-law, with bow in line with the triple-headed dog of Hell in the hand of the father-in-law. Looking westward on Map 4 (Elijah Burritt's), we see Herodias, Philip's wife, precisely on the equinoctial colure. She is looking at her father as if asking for John-the-Baptist's head - a cup of cool water, which of a sultry and dry in August, is quite refreshing. The time was near the end of the dry season. Soon, however, the fall rains began and her longings were appeased.
@mrlaw2729
@mrlaw2729 7 месяцев назад
​@@pansepot1490he killed his wife and sons
@Doe174
@Doe174 11 месяцев назад
Wow good stuff she really knows her subject!
@TheLookingOne
@TheLookingOne 11 месяцев назад
How likely is it that christian greek story writers spun their stories based on the time when Herod's 2 children (who were jewish through their mom) put on jewish priestly robes and the crowd weeped with joy because, in time, the kids would become jewish rulers and therefore Herod killed his 2 sons because they were a threat to his rule
@danmiller6462
@danmiller6462 11 месяцев назад
Some of the videos presented the massacre of the innocents by Herod as a spin from Exodus where Pharaoh ordered the slaughter of Hebrew baby boys. Zeitgeist is one such film.
@richardhowell7040
@richardhowell7040 11 месяцев назад
In such a dry climate why wouldn’t there be old Cistern’s full of human bones?
@DesGardius-me7gf
@DesGardius-me7gf 11 месяцев назад
Oh no, not Dr. Titus Kennedy, the Biola University simp.
@lennomenno
@lennomenno 11 месяцев назад
Simping is an employment prerequisite at Biola.
@sbushido5547
@sbushido5547 11 месяцев назад
One of the things I can't stand about people who approach stuff like this (both history and science) from a purely apologetic standpoint is how they strip away everything interesting about it in favor of "gawd dun did it!" Like...I can't imagine ever learning that Herod might have considered himself in the messianic line of David from a preacher or Sunday School teacher...
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