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Why Do Boats Make This Shape? 

minutephysics
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This video is about the "Kelvin wake" shape of water wakes behind boats - we talk about mach angle, dispersion, superposition of many waves, and how these all lead to the pattern of a wake. We don't get into Froude number though...
REFERENCES
Boat Wake Wikipedia Page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake
Interactive Boat Wake Simulation: observablehq.com/@rreusser/di...
Feynman Lectures on Water Waves: www.feynmanlectures.caltech.e...
Building up a Boat Wake from V-Shaped Wakes: editor.p5js.org/aatish/full/b...
Wave Dispersion: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispers...
Mach angle shock waves:
www.sciencedirect.com/topics/...
Ship Wakes - Kelvin or Mach Angle? Rabaud and Moisy Paper: journals.aps.org/prl/abstract...
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Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!
Created by Henry Reich

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20 мар 2021

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Комментарии : 835   
@veritasium
@veritasium 3 года назад
It’s amazing to see those waves come together to make the recognizable wake pattern. I didn’t know it would be that complicated but it’s really interesting to think about
@shaunsfx3845
@shaunsfx3845 3 года назад
Hello
@pulkitmohta8964
@pulkitmohta8964 3 года назад
Can gravitational waves make similar or really different yet beautiful patterns from which we can do some awesome science?
@rtravkin
@rtravkin 3 года назад
@@pulkitmohta8964 no dispersion for gravitational waves, I guess: they travel at a constant speed _c_ - or at least only a *very* dense matter can change that noticeably…
@nicepajuju3900
@nicepajuju3900 3 года назад
@@pulkitmohta8964 no because gravitational waves travel at the speed of light and u would have travel faster to create this phenomenon.
@harshpatel6419
@harshpatel6419 3 года назад
I think it is time to colloborate man
@Barwasser
@Barwasser 3 года назад
0:31 "In this video, we are gonna explain exactly where this shit comes from." can't unhear it.
@l.w.1014
@l.w.1014 3 года назад
I don't even know what he really says. All I hear is shit
@Oscar-ud8xs
@Oscar-ud8xs 3 года назад
@@l.w.1014 i think it's shape
@ArchangelExile
@ArchangelExile 3 года назад
Lol, I was going to post this too but I think he said "shape".
@thebush6077
@thebush6077 3 года назад
bruh sammmeee
@samsalphie9218
@samsalphie9218 3 года назад
shift, maybe
@smartereveryday
@smartereveryday 3 года назад
Awesome video. Way more complicated than I thought!
@user-rc8bb7yb1e
@user-rc8bb7yb1e 3 года назад
high there
@kundanborakb
@kundanborakb 3 года назад
Yes visualization makes easy to understand.
@iwishexamsneverhappened
@iwishexamsneverhappened 3 года назад
Omg
@sohamduttaroy5676
@sohamduttaroy5676 3 года назад
Sup Derek
@sankalp2520
@sankalp2520 3 года назад
Just 4 replies? last time I was this fast when I was a sperm.
@flamingburritto
@flamingburritto 3 года назад
Appreciating the fact that i get content like this for free.
@juliang8676
@juliang8676 3 года назад
This
@ignacyn5346
@ignacyn5346 3 года назад
not really, you are paying with your time spent on ads, still its not too much I think :)
@juliang8676
@juliang8676 3 года назад
@@ignacyn5346 be quiet
@creativecreepyturtle1562
@creativecreepyturtle1562 3 года назад
Internet bills, your PC, electricity bills, your internet router
@AwesomeTiger267
@AwesomeTiger267 3 года назад
@@creativecreepyturtle1562 the content itself is free
@igoregalado5590
@igoregalado5590 3 года назад
It's a bit late at night, but they posted, so I'm now a *wake*.
@Cumgguzzler
@Cumgguzzler 3 года назад
Bruh over here it’s 9 A.M
@justanotherhooman7057
@justanotherhooman7057 3 года назад
@@Cumgguzzler same
@vasubhyadiwan7615
@vasubhyadiwan7615 3 года назад
Coolest dad joke I heard in a while
@NKY5223
@NKY5223 3 года назад
This isnt MinuteEarth. Edit: All puns belong to MinuteEarth.
@Gamewizard13th
@Gamewizard13th 3 года назад
Mood
@kswiorek
@kswiorek 3 года назад
I just noticed that for some time these videos aren't actually hand drawn like the older ones. It took me a while to notice, which means that you managed to imitate the look quite well, but I miss the drawing a bit.
@2KOOLURATOOLGaming
@2KOOLURATOOLGaming 3 года назад
Are you sure? I think they still draw some stuff like the boat, water waves and "dispersion" text.
@matthewhubka6350
@matthewhubka6350 3 года назад
@@2KOOLURATOOLGaming I think it’s tablet drawn with some imitation of a marker. It clearly isn’t hand drawn (if you only include paper in that) when you look at 0:40. They animated the sound waves, and there is no hand moving around like they used to have
@davidshi451
@davidshi451 3 года назад
On the other hand, this means we get more videos on a more regular basis! There's always a tradeoff.
@bored_person
@bored_person 3 года назад
It allows for more complex visuals.
@NHCH
@NHCH 3 года назад
If you look at 3:21 you can't tell that that isn't hand drown
@scienceentanglement2180
@scienceentanglement2180 3 года назад
Lets appreciete the hours of investigating, animating, drawing... all this for free. Thank Minute of Physics
@yungmurakami6002
@yungmurakami6002 3 года назад
“Free” as in ads + paid promotion but yeah the gratitude is still there, it works for all.
@kirabey8946
@kirabey8946 3 года назад
@@yungmurakami6002 you dont pay sh*t for this quality content, that means its free.
@yungmurakami6002
@yungmurakami6002 3 года назад
@@kirabey8946 yes, I know I don’t pay for shit. I’m perfectly aware of that. But the channel is funded through ads and paid promotion. If that wasn’t the case, the quality and time put into the videos wouldn’t be the same, or they’d be far less frequent. You’re underestimating the fact that RU-vid is a legit money-making platform. 🤡
@lilacdoe7945
@lilacdoe7945 3 года назад
@@yungmurakami6002 You're focusing on the creator's perspective. From the user/viewer perspective it is without any cost, especially if you have ad blocker, which means it is free. If OP said, "let's appreciate Minute Physics releasing this for free", you'd be correct, but with their wording, you are not.
@dj_laundry_list
@dj_laundry_list 3 года назад
This is so good that I though I should leave a comment to boost engagement
@shlok975
@shlok975 3 года назад
Yeah me too
@lewisleslie2821
@lewisleslie2821 3 года назад
No way, me too!
@MetzanV
@MetzanV 3 года назад
Silly RU-vid algorithm. I'll do my part for boosting engagement nonetheless.
@withlessAsbestos
@withlessAsbestos 3 года назад
I though so too
@silbermund4253
@silbermund4253 3 года назад
Hehe same😉
@hauphan917
@hauphan917 3 года назад
Damn, I didn't even notice they all have that pattern. Thanks for making these all contents available for free.
@omercoh2
@omercoh2 3 года назад
0:39 this is a bit misleading, because light waves also disperse when not in a vacuum (which is always)
@codyx8273
@codyx8273 3 года назад
i love learning things i never knew i wanted to know
@theglobalwarming6081
@theglobalwarming6081 3 года назад
Years ago when I was riding a boat, I thought about a way to know the speed of the ship I was riding in. I got the idea because I knew that the angle of the shockwave of a supersonic thing relates to its speed, so I looked outside expecting a fine, singular wave. I got surprised about what I found and asked myself why. Thank you for finally answering this
@joshuaferry2095
@joshuaferry2095 3 года назад
This definitely not a comment just to boost engagement because I really like this video.
@ShirinRose
@ShirinRose 3 года назад
+
@browzy2000
@browzy2000 3 года назад
Had to do a double take when he said “shit” 😂
@Zandezz.
@Zandezz. 3 года назад
Same here
@tonydai782
@tonydai782 3 года назад
he said shape
@shade0636
@shade0636 3 года назад
@@tonydai782 Source?
@tonydai782
@tonydai782 3 года назад
@@shade0636 it makes more sense considering what the captions say
@shade0636
@shade0636 3 года назад
@@tonydai782 Yeah good point.
@LeonBlack666
@LeonBlack666 3 года назад
These are the questions we never ask but definitely need the answers of, and i can understand how amazingly hard it can be for someone to even think of such a question that is original and not already answered from other bigger channels , really great job mate.
@kr8771
@kr8771 3 года назад
i really enjoy the pacing in your videos. and going back to put all the components into one concept really makes for a smooth finish. love it
@TheScienceBiome
@TheScienceBiome 3 года назад
Ayy you are uploading much more frequently now, it's great to see!
@tuckerricklefs4830
@tuckerricklefs4830 2 года назад
You do a great job at explaining complicated things in a way that is understandable. Good job!
@KnowArt
@KnowArt 3 года назад
really really good explanation! well done
@mousammallik7526
@mousammallik7526 3 года назад
This is good stuff. Appreciate your efforts, Henry.
@2Jackrabbit
@2Jackrabbit 3 года назад
Now I wanna do physically accurate wake shader !! Thx minutephysics you're always amazing and straight to the point and leaving us with just enough to dig through if we want to get deeper, but with the proper terms.
@animationspace8550
@animationspace8550 3 года назад
I appreciate you changing the thumbnail and title to make it more clear what you are explaining here
@kennarajora6532
@kennarajora6532 3 года назад
I had no idea he changed the title. Its only been 10 hours.
@sailorgeer
@sailorgeer 3 года назад
Excellent video and awesome graphics to illustrate a complex topic in an intuitive manner! I’m an engineer who sometimes does navigation studies (including wake generation studies), and while I’m familiar with the math, this presentation makes the concept much easier not only to understand the physics but also connect the dots between textbook drawings of waves to what you actually see in real life. Well done!
@niteshpant1099
@niteshpant1099 3 года назад
the result was so satisfying that I started smiling at 2:55
@lonestarr1490
@lonestarr1490 3 года назад
And I started wondering, why no single videogame that includes swimming or boats got that right so far. It seems not too hard to implement. Would add a ton in terms of visual appeal.
@jemimahrajakumar7770
@jemimahrajakumar7770 3 года назад
Me too. It's so beautiful. And the way he says it, he sounds like he is happy too 😊
@thephysicistcuber175
@thephysicistcuber175 3 года назад
I absolutely love fluid dynamics.
@kilimanjarocruz660
@kilimanjarocruz660 3 года назад
This is brilliant science communicating: Very interesting topic explained in an engaging way. Thanks, as usual, Henry!
@foxtp
@foxtp 3 года назад
Never thought I'd be interested in the physics of boat wakes, but the way you present your content makes literally anything interesting. Great video!
@UnlaunderedShirt
@UnlaunderedShirt 3 года назад
Awesome video! Super clear and concise! Keep it up
@JohnSmith-gs4zv
@JohnSmith-gs4zv 3 года назад
Wonderful! This was the most comprehensible explanation for wave dispersion I've ever seen!
@alexmakar9579
@alexmakar9579 Год назад
Fantastic visualization of a surprisingly complex topic! Thank you.
@PendoraBox
@PendoraBox 3 года назад
Finnaly one of my childhood questions are answered. Thank you physics minutes
@kendallfield9557
@kendallfield9557 3 года назад
Watching this really made my day. Absolutely wonderful!
@aok76_
@aok76_ 3 года назад
I've always wondered about this and spent any boat ride just looking at these waves trying to figure them out. Thank you for this clear and beautiful explanation.
@falfires
@falfires 3 года назад
This is a beautiful and elegant explanation of an equally beautiful and elegant phenomenon. Thanks
@muninnsmith7958
@muninnsmith7958 3 года назад
Yessssssss. I've been studying this!!!! Wooooooooo. I'm stoked to see you make a video on it!
@minhdatcongty7568
@minhdatcongty7568 3 года назад
This is extremely wonderful! I love this video! Thank sooooooo much!
@Ashwini_SK
@Ashwini_SK 3 года назад
WoW!!! fluid dynamics never fails to surprise me.
@bralex6669
@bralex6669 2 года назад
Videos like this is why I love this channel.
@ciaaagent
@ciaaagent 3 года назад
Beautiful knowledge as always
@tinytwinkels7113
@tinytwinkels7113 3 года назад
your all videos are very helpful for all
@spacejelly2910
@spacejelly2910 3 года назад
This is beautiful! Thank you for sharing
@Lotschi
@Lotschi 3 года назад
Wow, I love this video! Really interesting and well explained.
@NullNoxproduction
@NullNoxproduction 3 года назад
Great video with wonderful value. 😃
@GeekyMan
@GeekyMan 3 года назад
This is soooo cool!😍😍 Thank you for sharing this kind of super cool interesting facts with us.
@zane_sadauskis
@zane_sadauskis 3 года назад
Such a simple solution but such a complex idea i love it, great work
@ryanbegley7098
@ryanbegley7098 3 года назад
Absolutely love this channel
@forrest7393
@forrest7393 3 года назад
really love the animation. It helps me to understand so much easier
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 3 года назад
Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video.
@TheOskay00
@TheOskay00 3 года назад
Learnt about this in wave mechanics last year, but this was a very intuitive explanation. Thanks for posting!
@adamiotime
@adamiotime 3 года назад
This was just... Beautiful.
@jvrcorna14
@jvrcorna14 3 года назад
So simple, yet so beautiful!
@peterzhao3387
@peterzhao3387 3 года назад
Minute physics finally posts minute videos again
@jamieNZ
@jamieNZ 3 года назад
So insightful! I never knew wakes could be described like this
@rev_dude
@rev_dude 3 года назад
Another episode of things I didn't know I needed to know but know now after a well made, concise video
@vishwajeetprasad1729
@vishwajeetprasad1729 3 года назад
Great video. Never think about it in this way
@metropolisss
@metropolisss 3 года назад
I’m loving these videos! Thanks for the effort. Always very nice illustrations. May I suggest something? It would be great if you did videos with black backgrounds and white drawings. That would be much better for the eye and the battery of the device too ;)
@StevensSounds
@StevensSounds 3 года назад
This is so fascinating!
@pershae88
@pershae88 3 года назад
Nice info. Thanks
@BeeWhere
@BeeWhere 3 года назад
Love this type of content. Thanks form teaching the world :)
@eduliborio8
@eduliborio8 3 года назад
Amazing video!
@juliang8676
@juliang8676 3 года назад
Doing a wave motion module at university right now and knowing a little about the actual maths behind this is lovely
@VAM_Physics_and_Engineering
@VAM_Physics_and_Engineering 2 года назад
I always wondered about this ever since I was a child.. Thanks for making this.
@Liugreenslade
@Liugreenslade Год назад
This was both awesome and beautiful
@likithstochastic
@likithstochastic 3 года назад
Brilliant analysis! I always thought about this, but never in terms of dispersion.
@jackpisso1761
@jackpisso1761 3 года назад
Really nice. Thanks.
@allenholloway5109
@allenholloway5109 3 года назад
This is amazing, thank you.
@mumblbeebee6546
@mumblbeebee6546 3 года назад
Very cool, thank you!
@flakmoppen
@flakmoppen 3 года назад
Man I love this channel.
@rasmotololopunjave
@rasmotololopunjave 3 года назад
This was absolutly amazing
@tanvirfarhan5585
@tanvirfarhan5585 3 года назад
I am watching this while having a online physics class with exactly this discussion going on
@tommihommi1
@tommihommi1 3 года назад
you have class on sundays?
@asifalamgir5135
@asifalamgir5135 3 года назад
Bangl;adeshi>:?
@_John_P
@_John_P 3 года назад
@@tommihommi1 He's probably just catching up, but I had lab work every Sunday for the duration of my engineering course.
@tommihommi1
@tommihommi1 3 года назад
@@_John_P my condolences. Only people putting in crunchtime for their thesis do stuff on weekends here, and the university buildings are closed on the weekend
@tanvirfarhan5585
@tanvirfarhan5585 3 года назад
@@tommihommi1 yeah in our country we have holidays only in Fridays
@geohistoryindia1209
@geohistoryindia1209 3 года назад
Love 💝 your amazing work From Curious Physics 🔥
@MSavva91
@MSavva91 4 месяца назад
One of the best physics videos I've seen on RU-vid
@user-sv7kh6ez8u
@user-sv7kh6ez8u 3 года назад
So that is how hamon works! Finally, I understood it, not even all 8 chapters of JoJo let me know the exact method, but this channel do.
@kaustubhhirve7734
@kaustubhhirve7734 3 года назад
simply fantastic
@eplumer
@eplumer 3 года назад
This was awesome explanation
@buckyball2003
@buckyball2003 3 года назад
This video reminded me of why I love Physics. Thank you so much.
@13thravenpurple94
@13thravenpurple94 Год назад
Great work 🥳🥳🥳 Thank youuuu 💜💜💜
@joshyoung1440
@joshyoung1440 Год назад
Video was cool and all but I just wanted to appreciate the use of a very nice iv-I release in the figured bass of your background music. I'm seeing more expressive themes while still working in a universally safe sort of space, well done.
@waqqiali2960
@waqqiali2960 3 года назад
Once again, nailed it.
@eryndil
@eryndil 3 года назад
Thanks! Over time I'd gotten lost in doing calculations and forgotten what a dispersion relation *really* is. These visual really help remind me of the physics underlying all of the math.
@pocholo151299
@pocholo151299 3 года назад
You gotta love this channel
@jyothishtr6460
@jyothishtr6460 3 года назад
You have started uploading again love your channel sir❤️
@phyrohit
@phyrohit 3 года назад
Great explanation
@calmeilles
@calmeilles 3 года назад
Monday's are quite dull in my subscriptions so a new Minutephysics video makes the whole day much, much better. 😀
@bastscho
@bastscho 3 года назад
The single lines combining to the complete shape is magical!
@francotomatillo
@francotomatillo 3 года назад
Excellent!
@joshuahendrickson8694
@joshuahendrickson8694 3 года назад
I love your concise videos, and this is no exception! I do prefer the old music better with the single bass. Having the music at a low frequency, away from your mid vocal range is less distracting.
@pvic6959
@pvic6959 3 года назад
This was a question I didnt know I had. Thank you!
@jackjac
@jackjac 3 года назад
I really liked the 3D animation, good job on the visualisation.
@markschreyer6017
@markschreyer6017 3 года назад
Very great visuals
@stephanieparker1250
@stephanieparker1250 3 года назад
Great way to “wake” up, a notification of a new Minute Physics video! 🙌
@kennarajora6532
@kennarajora6532 3 года назад
I see what you did there, clever.
@pdr.
@pdr. 3 года назад
At first I thought this topic would be way too hard for me to understand, but this explanation made it so simple! Thanks.
@InformatrIIcks
@InformatrIIcks 3 года назад
That 3d animation is amazing !!!
@ChariotduNord
@ChariotduNord 3 года назад
wow this is so cool!! when all those lines added up my jaw dropped
@KijasFX
@KijasFX 2 года назад
Awesome and very well explained. I work in 3D and would love to hear more about how you generated this 3D image 3:00. Thanks!
@alveolate
@alveolate 3 года назад
the progression in the video is just so satisfying... you get a buncha video clips, all these simple concepts, lines, wavelengths, and then BOOM you get a 3D rendering that looks EXACTLY like the clips at the start. won't be long before we get a supercomputer to render all the particles on earth in real time.
@bloodspatteredguitar
@bloodspatteredguitar 3 года назад
It's been a long time since a science video gave me a mouth wide open stunned moment. Thank you Henry!
@TruthNerds
@TruthNerds 3 года назад
Very impressive! One little clarification for 0:43 : The speed of sound in an ideal gas varies only by temperature and not e.g. by pressure. Specifically, it is proportional to the square root of absolute temperature, which is the result of particle speeds in a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.[1] It varies by altitude because temperature does, but you can't really say it's 343 m/s in dry air at sea level because sea level does not imply a specific temperature. [1] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%93Boltzmann_distribution
@metroidandroid
@metroidandroid 3 года назад
that is an approximation
@willbyers47
@willbyers47 3 года назад
Very informative.♥️
@aisyahmohamaddaud6052
@aisyahmohamaddaud6052 3 года назад
That is so interesting. I love it
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