WITHDRAWAL REFLEXES by Professor Fink 

In Part 2 of Professor Fink's 2-Part Series on Somatic Motor Reflexes, he first describes the Withdrawal Reflex, including the Flexor Reflex and Crossed Extensor Reflex. Reference is made to noxiceptors (nociceptors), Reciprocal Innervation, ipsilateral flexion, and contralateral extension. Professor Fink then briefly describes Learned (Conditioned) Reflexes, including Reflex Control of Urination, Tying a Shoelace, Bicycling, Swimming and Driving a Car.
Check-out professor fink's web-site or additional resources in Biology, Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology: www.professorfink.com
Down-loadable e-Books of the Lecture Outlines by Professor Fink can be purchased from the WLAC Bookstore at: wlac.redshelf.com/
“Hard Copy” Lecture Outlines can be purchased from the WLAC Bookstore at: onlinestore.wlac.edu/fink.asp