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IBS பிரச்சனை - பயன் தரக்கூடிய மருந்துகள் என்ன ?
Medicines useful in IBS treatment !
Symptom based treatment for IBS
IBD treatment in Tamil
Diet for IBD relief
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and colon. It causes inflammation that extends deep into the layers of the bowel, leading to various symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
Ulcerative colitis, on the other hand, mainly affects the colon and rectum. It causes continuous inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the bowel, leading to symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a constant urge to empty the bowels.
The treatment for ulcerative colitis may involve a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery.
1. Medications:
- Aminosalicylates: These medications, such as mesalamine and sulfasalazine, are often used as the first-line treatment for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. They work by reducing inflammation.
- Corticosteroids: In more severe cases, corticosteroids like prednisone may be prescribed to quickly reduce inflammation.
- Immune system suppressors: Drugs like azathioprine or methotrexate may be used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
- Biologic therapies: Medications such as infliximab, adalimumab, or vedolizumab target specific proteins in the body's immune system to reduce inflammation.
- Antidiarrheal drugs, pain relievers, and iron supplements may also be prescribed as part of the treatment plan.
2. Lifestyle changes:
- Dietary modifications: Some individuals may find that certain foods trigger their symptoms. Keeping a food diary and working with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help identify and avoid trigger foods.
- Stress management: Stress can worsen symptoms, so finding effective stress management techniques, such as exercise, meditation, or counseling, may help.
- Regular exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve overall health and may help alleviate symptoms.
3. Surgery:
- In cases where medications and other treatments are not effective or complications arise, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options for ulcerative colitis include removing the colon (colectomy) and creating an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis or performing a proctocolectomy with ileostomy.
The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. There is no cure for IBD, but treatment aims to manage symptoms, control inflammation, and prevent complications.
Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, stress management, regular exercise, and not smoking, can also help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being for individuals with IBD.
Leaky gut, or increased intestinal permeability, is a condition where the lining of the intestines becomes damaged and allows undigested food particles, toxins, and other harmful substances to pass through into the bloodstream. This can lead to various health issues, as the immune system recognizes these substances as foreign and mounts an immune response, resulting in inflammation and a range of symptoms.
Leaky gut is not recognized as an official medical diagnosis, but some healthcare practitioners believe it can contribute to a number of health problems, including food sensitivities, autoimmune diseases, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, and even mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
There are several factors that may contribute to the development of leaky gut, including chronic stress, poor diet (high in refined sugars, processed foods, and additives), certain medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics), imbalances in gut bacteria, and certain health conditions (such as Crohn's disease and celiac disease).
30 июн 2023
