The Orient was a source of fear, excitement, spirituality and desire. By fear I am referring to the concern that there would be an invasion by what is sometimes called the Other, a foreign culture, that would result in the loss of their culture, history and identity.
The most famous book on this subject is 'Orientalism' (1978) is by Edward Said. He argues that Orientalism is ‘a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the orient’. In other words, it is an artificial construct based on the West’s patronising perceptions and fictional creations and it often involved seeing Arab culture as exotic, backward, uncivilised, and at times dangerous.
This talk examines how Orientalism arose in nineteenth-century France and looks at the Orientalist work of Antoine-Jean Gros (1771-1835), Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867), Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) and Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904), Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), and Henri Matisse (1869-1954).
7 сен 2024