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Copper prospecting and exploration - Part 1 - How to identify copper minerals 

Chris Ralph, Professional Prospector
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Copper is beautiful, but it’s so important! It’s essential, it’s precious - without copper, our lives would be totally different and all the technological marvels would be gone. The future for copper prices is bright because we dont have enough and we need more copper. Prospecting for copper right now is a good thing - copper deposits can be very valuable. We as a planet have not put the emphasis on exploring for copper in the past that we needed to do. In prospecting for copper, you need to be able to recognize copper minerals. There are oxidized copper ores of bright and beautiful colors. These include copper based gems like turquoise, malachite and azurite. Most of the copper mined these days comes out of the ground as sulfides. In this video, we will take a look at both types of copper minerals, oxidized and sulfide types.
For those who want to learn more about Prospecting and finding gold check out my book, Fists full of Gold. It’s an encyclopedia of everything on the topic of prospecting. It’s available on from High Plains Prospectors. (Affiliate) You can find it at:
highplainsprospectors.com/pro...
For even more information on prospecting, minerals, gems and other related information you can also check out my website at:
nevada-outback-gems.com/prospe...
The Prospecting and Mining Journal magazine can be found at:
www.icmj.com

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4 дек 2020

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Комментарии : 93   
@stevo728822
@stevo728822 Год назад
Very interesting. This week I'm visiting Parys Mountain on the isle of Angelsey in north west Wales, UK. I'll have a hunt to see if I can find any of these minerals. Back in 1780 this was apparently the world's biggest copper ore mine. The copper was used to sheath the ships of the Royal Navy to prevent marine damage to the hull.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Best of luck to you in your search.
@oldminer5387
@oldminer5387 3 года назад
Thank you Chris for taking the time and making the effort to present this information.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@danbosch-
@danbosch- 3 года назад
i went out this morning and found some malachite and azurite in some kind of white calcite-carbonatite? vein. The vein was sandwiched in a serpentine- "green"stone sheer. It might have some cuprite crystals as well. no visible gold, but it was an exciting thing to find a nice shear zone with the mineralization. you are a very good teacher, thank you for the tutelage.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Sounds exciting.
@michellerusso7510
@michellerusso7510 3 года назад
Love the information! Thanks for your knowledge and experience
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@rodneydumenu4329
@rodneydumenu4329 Год назад
I feel like there a lot I can learn from your, first hand. Thanks for the video.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Glad you found the video helpful.
@allansgoldmining
@allansgoldmining 3 года назад
Hi Chris.. Thank you for sharing a huge variety of copper ores. Some specimens I've never recognized before. I have slight traces of Malachite mixed in quartz on my placer gold deposit. It's extremely faint, however, when it's more visible, the higher gold content occurs. So, I'm always on the lookout for copper. Thanks again. On to the next part of this series !
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
No doubt that copper and gold are associated in a number of locations.
@enadcmecommerce
@enadcmecommerce 2 года назад
Thank you for this video. I learned so much. I particularly enjoyed the part about the gemstones.
@enadcmecommerce
@enadcmecommerce 2 года назад
Could you please do more re gemstones?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
I have a video on diamonds and one on Sapphires and rubies.
@loyalkuhn5778
@loyalkuhn5778 3 года назад
I am really enjoying the copper series. I have three adjacent claims at the old Scott mine in Maricopa County, Arizona. I have a bit of chrysocolla, Cuprite, Silver, manganese and amethyst on the claims. Unfortunately, there isn't much gold. Last Christmas I surveyed and staked a separate claim for the better half that has lots of copper deposits. If I'm back in Arizona in the Spring, you are welcome to visit and collect a few specimens. Now, all I have to do is get your book and have even more fun and adventure. Thanks for the great video showing the awesome specimens.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Sounds like some good claims. As for me, I've got lots of stuff already on my plate.
@nweasels
@nweasels Год назад
The reason I stumbled on this video was specifically because I tripped over a small nodule of rock that has azurite and malachite crystals in it and was looking for a resource on what to look for to hopefully find some larger examples of the same. I think Part 2 will assist more in this endeavor.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Glad it was helpful.
@JsStack
@JsStack Год назад
Great video. Lots of good information. Really like the part where you talk about the different minerals and stuff. Thank you for sharing.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@getzvalerevich6565
@getzvalerevich6565 Год назад
Thanks you. Love your work
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Thanks for watching!
@stacyjv_4982
@stacyjv_4982 3 года назад
Very educational, thanks!
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@kindergartenminds907
@kindergartenminds907 9 месяцев назад
Power packed video. I found a lot of copper Very pretty. Am in Elko County Nevada. Sparkles and vibrant colors. Heavy black rocks also.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 9 месяцев назад
Copper minerals come in a lot of beautiful colors.
@lil-warning
@lil-warning Год назад
Amazed!☺️
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it.
@nikraven1562
@nikraven1562 2 года назад
Thanks Chris! That was great
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@HALIYALBETAGERIVLOG2024
@HALIYALBETAGERIVLOG2024 3 года назад
Very helpful information sir 🙏
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Thanks and glad you enjoyed it.
@Smithsgold
@Smithsgold 3 года назад
Cool !!!!!!!
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Thanks. Hope you and your family are doing well.
@dougmate2378
@dougmate2378 3 года назад
Thank you for your time spend making these videos. I enjoy them and am learning more every time. I do have a question to ask about can you find gold, or other metals (copper, silver) panning in the rivers in Tx around San Antonio? thank you again for the great content you put out.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
You can pan for gold and find some in the Llano river in Llano, TX, NW of San Antonio. Check for info on Google.
@dougmate2378
@dougmate2378 3 года назад
@@ChrisRalph Excellent sir. I appreciate the help. Thank you.
@erok268
@erok268 2 года назад
I found native copper in what I think was a nasty looking Chrysocolla chunk along some railroad tracks it was really cool. I'd soak it hot water then let if dry and then soak it in hot water let it dry and it started to have thr copper show itself beautifully after a couple well of that.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
Interesting!
@kevinkestler4375
@kevinkestler4375 3 года назад
Chris your videos are super informative! Thank you! Is there any valuable minerals found with Gypsum crystals or Selenite?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Gypsum and Selenite crystals themselves can have a nice specimen value.
@kevinkestler4375
@kevinkestler4375 3 года назад
Found an interesting fissure with nice, clear large (8-12") but very fragile crystals. Wonder if they ever pair with gold ores. You really deliver a wealth of knowledge in the vids.
@limbudharmendra1202
@limbudharmendra1202 Год назад
thank you for this informative video, sir. How about the second part?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Its there. Do you know how to search for videos on someone's channel? Its at ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-NgOaMK-JRxA.html
@bjornhalstrom9933
@bjornhalstrom9933 Год назад
Copper refining involves a number of elements and they aren't cheap. Elements commonly associated with copper include iron, nickel cobalt, silver, gold, lead and others. Copper is used largely for electrical wires because of it's excellent electrical conductivity. However the copper must be very pure to conduct well. After copper is extensively refined it is then electrolytically refined. The copper is cast into huge electrodes and these are put into a solution of copper sulfate. The current is turned on. The copper is converted in ions and these cross the solution and deposit ad very pure copper on the cathode. Iron, cobalt and nickel are converted to ions but do not deposit on cathode. They stay in solution. Gold and silver do not ionize. They fall off the anode as a sludge that is processed for silver and gold. The necessity of electro refining gives us more valuable products.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Lots of copper goes into brass an other alloys with non-electrical uses.
@bjornhalstrom9933
@bjornhalstrom9933 Год назад
@@ChrisRalph Even so the copper is electro refined to get st the gold and silver.
@mountaetnablacksmithing1693
@mountaetnablacksmithing1693 6 месяцев назад
You can simply just leech copper out of the rock with acid, namely sulphuric, and then that solution can either be immediately put through electrolysis, or the copper can be reduced out of solution with an electron replacement using a metal such as iron, zinc or silver. Needs almost zero equipment, and almost zero effort.
@secrettreasure1388
@secrettreasure1388 3 года назад
'''' THANKS YOU ,,,,,
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
My pleasure! Glad you enjoyed the video.
@fritzschwanserhauser2266
@fritzschwanserhauser2266 3 года назад
Man the tetrahedrite ore is wondrous! I'm wanting to observe some silver mine waste piles I know of., A mostly private area known as silver plume, in hopes that perhaps the silver miners simply discarded some copper ores into the silver spoils piles! I might be able to get a hot signal if the ores are rich?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
No way I could tell you, no knowing anything about the deposit. If there is metallic silver (not silver minerals) that would sound off.
@jimcurtis569
@jimcurtis569 12 дней назад
Have you been to our Copper Country on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan? Literally millions of tons of native copper. I'm watching your videos so I can better identify these copper minerals that we have here too.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 12 дней назад
Lots of natural copper in that region for sure. Glad you like the videos.
@coreymerrill3257
@coreymerrill3257 3 года назад
It is crazy to think , that huge betroidal malechite that was faced off and polished at 15:30 all started with some indistict green "fuzz" on rocks or flecks of metalic copper in the ground...the gem and crystal stuff is just as cool as the gold stuff is too me.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Sometimes its best to make specimens the focus of your prospecting.
@coreymerrill3257
@coreymerrill3257 3 года назад
@@ChrisRalph actually i am doing exactly that while i am stuck in newyork. I have found out where we have grandiderite and serendibite . occasially true gem quality material is found for both mineral types making it only one of two places in the world to produce that level of quality. Madigascar being the other as far as i remember.they have two spots , one was super recent. They are in the same predominantly garnet mine and all form in the same pockets. Its just normally just garnet. I also have a speciman of common unakite with a semi-translucent feldspar crystal. I never have seen that before. I have put many( literally hundreds of) feldspars on bright lights and this is the only one that carries light at all! Im psyched to have it and feel it deserves a display or holder of some sort. Its super nice for what it is. It even has a bit of little black taurmaline druzy around its cap. There are little blades of some crystaline idk what. Its not mica or garnet and is a series of almost beer bottle brown, totally transparent (at 20x magnification) inclusionless hexagonal plates of about 1.25mm.
@domainengineering8841
@domainengineering8841 7 месяцев назад
Thanks Chris for your video, I just running my small scale copper ore mine in East , 300 to 500 tons of ore crushing. Exploration ,sorting, crushing up to 0.5mm and selling to buyers. I would like to make make pure copper because of values, when I sell as ore values are very low, Can you give me an idea how much gonna cost put up small copper purification plant and required of electricity. I started this job as excavator operator, thank god I have now excavator, wheel loader, air compressor, trucks, small mobile crusher 30 tons per hour. I want to jump to next level at least production of small quantity of copper cathode. Expecting your good advice.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 7 месяцев назад
I appreciate your interest, but mining companies pay engineering companies hundreds of thousands to answer the questions you ask. No friend, I am not interested in doing hundreds of hours of consulting.
@dianghamalcom7714
@dianghamalcom7714 3 года назад
Hello, please what will you advice me to do if I go to a "virgin" field for my first time where I suspect the presence of copper .
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
I get many, many requests from all over the world for mineral ID, help, assistance, training, advice, etc. I have many projects, obligations and commitments of my own, so my answer to you will be the same as everyone else - I wish you the best of luck with your own project, but I cannot be of assistance.
@mutalem.mulonda2727
@mutalem.mulonda2727 Год назад
Hello Chris is a copper oxide ore grade of 2.9% considered High/Low grade. the ore is surface level(
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
It also depends on how much you have - not just the grade. If you have 200 million tons of 2.9% copper ore, you have a great mine. If you 200 tons of ore at 2.9% copper you have nothing worth pursuing.
@1coolworld
@1coolworld 2 года назад
great video ..can i suggest ,without being rude ,that you edit out a lot at the beginning ,people want quicker videos ..you have alot of competion..so i think everyone knows what copper is for
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
I get more thanks for all the detail I go into than I get complaints from folks with a short attention span who want a 2 minute video. And 100% of the folks who just want a very short video are folks, like yourself, who've never made a single video before. I suggest you make videos the way you want and I'll make videos the way I want.
@bhanuyaswanthreddyduddu1542
@bhanuyaswanthreddyduddu1542 6 месяцев назад
Investing money in Chile for copper mines make Billionaires right 👍 What machinaries are used for copper mining and $3million dollar enough for finding and digging copper at beginning
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 6 месяцев назад
good luck at small scale copper mining. Costs depend on what the characteristics of the deposit are.
@rawdawgpendants5490
@rawdawgpendants5490 3 года назад
I have some electric blue material, its conductive, not magnetic and sets off my metal detector. I cant figure out what it is and im finding alot of it.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
I get so many, many requests for personal help, advice, training, review, mineral ID, etc. - every day - I simply cannot get involved with all the requests. I have plenty of my own projects to work on. Watch my videos on how to identify minerals for yourself. Start with - ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-MpkW58ZeQlc.html Best of luck to you.
@rawdawgpendants5490
@rawdawgpendants5490 3 года назад
@@ChrisRalph im already planning on crushing it and putting it in aqua regia and stannous testing it. Love your videos. Rock on.
@bradleychesworth5622
@bradleychesworth5622 3 года назад
Hey Chris, would you consider doing a limited colour run of your book/my future bible ?? I personally would happily pay your asking price
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
No worries, mate. Just send me a bank draft for USD $10,000 - that's my price. Seriously, many of the illustrations are drawings and other illustrations that never were in color - so in a color version they will still be B&W. Had my book been originally printed in color, it would have been about USD $150 per copy. I long ago decided that more people would be willing to pay USD $30 for a black and white version. Since the book is highly rated, I doubt you will be disappointed with it.
@bradleychesworth5622
@bradleychesworth5622 3 года назад
@@ChrisRalph No i completely get it and appreciate your answering of the comments. I only ask because it would sell like crazy here in Australia, thanks for the reply
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
It has sold well in Australia - and until I totally ran out of stock recently it was in stock there. The problem is shipping it across the pond. You can get it through Amazon - that is probably the best way. Amazon will be back in stock here shortly. (its taken almost 3 months to get a reprint that used to take a month - the delay is due to Covid problems).
@flightcandy
@flightcandy Год назад
I don't understand English. Now I use google translate. What I say may be difficult for you to understand. I apologize to you for that. Copper sulfide ore is smelted. Add copper ore and ferrosilicon/limestone to the crucible. The temperature is around 1200. Melting copper is inconvenient. The molten copper does not aggregate. A mixture of slag and copper. Why? Do you need to add more borax/soda ash? Or do you need something?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
Yes more borax / soda ash to make the mix more fluid. If the mix is chunky and thick, the copper will not be able to sink down through it and aggregate at the bottom of the crucible.
@CreationsByWill
@CreationsByWill 2 года назад
Hey Chris. Thank you for the valuable information on prospecting cooper and everything else you share with us. I found an old mine nearby that was primarily a copper deposit with gold, silver, lead and zinc as tertiary. I have collected some nice samples with lots of color. There is also a zone running through the vein that is very red and iron rich. Lots of sulfides and small pyrite cubes. In a few samples I looked at under the glass where the malachite meets the iron there are very fine sharp fibers splintering between the two. And fuzzy iron colored crystals. Again this is under the jewelers loupe. I’m wondering if this could be possible an asbestos fiber? I have been wearing Ppe and am being very cautious with my sampling. Wondering if you could provide some insight to it.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
It's difficult to ID minerals from photos, let alone vague descriptions. There is no way I could know what it might be. There are many possibilities. Take a look at my video on how you can ID minerals for yourself. See: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-MpkW58ZeQlc.html
@jamesdavis5096
@jamesdavis5096 3 года назад
You should have at east mentioned the Grasberg
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
I was saving it so you could mention it in one of your videos.
@jamesdavis5096
@jamesdavis5096 3 года назад
​@@ChrisRalph If I made a video about extractive metallurgy(my study) then I would be sure to mention that. all the chalcopyrite deserved a mention
@loyalkuhn5778
@loyalkuhn5778 3 года назад
The layers resemble fractals.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 3 года назад
Sort of - fractals do appear in nature.
@AnnaMarieStarling
@AnnaMarieStarling 2 года назад
Wish you could come see me I think I've found plenty of copper, gold ect. 98% certain but nobody knows much about it where I am. Could I message you to send pics possibly?
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
My apologies, but I get many requests every day for personal assistance, advice, evaluations, etc. I have many projects of my own. I wish you the best of luck, but cannot help. Chris
@SherriP
@SherriP 2 года назад
Jesus Christ is the son of God who died and rose three days later and loves all of you. He died for everyone and wants you with Him, to know Him and live for His glory. Come be saved eternally and spend time with Him to know Him. Be saved, free, forgiven, healed, delivered, baptized, whole and let Him show you how He is everything you need. 🕊️💕Live righteous and Holy because He said to and paid for our way to live like Him. Ask anything in His name and the Father will do it amen hallelujah praise God thank you Jesus . 🙏 I lift up everyone's prayers, wants and needs to You Jesus, please pour out blessings. May Your favor, grace and mercy be upon the world. In Jesus name come help us all. You know our needs and everything else about each of us. In Jesus name amen thank you Jesus praise God 🙏 Jesus, Help people to be rooted and grounded in Your love and to obey Your truth. That they are living in the truth being taught by You. That they know Your voice and word. Knowing truth from errors, discernment. 💕 We are ambassadors of Christ. We represent God, when we are seen Jesus should be seen, His ways not ours. We should be living for and showing God, living for His glory. We are to be an example of Jesus for the world to see Him and want to know Him and know Him more. 🙏 🔥 2 Chronicles 7:14 says, if My people humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways I will hear them from heaven and heal their land. 🙏 💖 People need to turn from their wicked ways, Jesus paid for it. That's God stating it in that verse and there are more verses. People need to repent, to be cleansed by His blood and live Holy because He's Holy and righteous because He's righteous. Our God said to stop sinning in many many scriptures and He paid for everyone to be cleansed of sin (Isaiah 53), and to live how He said. He dwells in the Holy temple (your body) and said not to defile the temple. He said to defile the temple is death. He's always serious about everything He said to do. He's just as serious about what He said not to do. We live in obedience to His law, every word if it! He dwells within us all to be with and lead us in His ways. 💕🙏 Deuteronomy 28 there are blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience. The whole chapter, and verse 46 is one example of generational curses. These go into the following generations, the 3 and 4th. Our children pay the price for our sin. Stop sinning you are sending consequences to yourself and to your loved ones, children. By God's law you are. If you don't believe me ask Him, in Jesus name may you see and know the truth in it's fullness. Love your neighbor as you love yourself. He's worthy of everything He said and paid for, so I implore you to do as God said. Jesus said If you love me you will obey my commands. Love Him with all your heart, mind, soul and strength. Praise God hallelujah Jesus. In Jesus name. 🕊️ 🙏 💖🔥
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph 2 года назад
How many times will you post the same thing and ignore the responses to your post? Because you throw out the gospel but are not responsible enough to engage respondents, I will eventually start deleting these posts because you are NOT witnessing by NOT responding.
@okboomer6201
@okboomer6201 Год назад
Too bad the unions destroyed all of Michigan's copper mines.
@ChrisRalph
@ChrisRalph Год назад
They destroy a lot of things.
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