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Crisis of the Late Middle Ages - The Great European Famine 

Popula Urbanum
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In this episode we start to look at some of the social and political changes happening in Europe in the late medieval period.
The 14th and 15th centuries were tumultuous an event none more so than the great European famine.
Running from 1315 -1322 and responsible for the death of an estimated 10% of Europe's population the famine set the tone for the next two centuries.
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Links and Sources
'The Great Famine in Dyffryn Clwyd, 1315-22', Denbighshire Historical Society Transactions, 63 (2015)
www.academia.e...
HOW GREAT WAS THE GREAT FAMINE OF 1314-22: BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND INSTITUTIONS
economics.yale...
William C. Jordan, “The Great Famine: 1315-1322 Revisited,” in Scott Bruce, ed., Ecologies and Economies in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Studies in Environmental History for Richard C. Hoffmann (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 45-62
www.academia.e...
Between Famine and Death: England on the Eve of the Black Death-Evidence from Paleoepidemiology and Manorial Accounts
Sharon DeWitte and Philip Slavin
www.jstor.org/...
The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317 Henry S. Lucas
www.jstor.org/...
What Is Erysipelas (St. Anthony's Fire)?
www.verywellhe...
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Our channel is intended to discuss the skills needed to reenact, demonstrate and teach. We also discuss the historic context and research behind our findings.
Popula Urbanum is latin for people of the city. We are recreating the burgeoning middle classes in the 14th century.
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Edited in Blender 2.10

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16 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 77   
@karenmann4825
@karenmann4825 3 года назад
Absolutely fantastic. Very informative and interesting. Looking forward to listening to others.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Thank you, glad you liked it
@johnshaffer3405
@johnshaffer3405 2 года назад
It does amuse me that a lot of what was going on in Europe between 1347 and 1450 (give or take a few years of course) is what eventually led to people heading to North and South America.
@BarryBigToeProductions
@BarryBigToeProductions 2 года назад
Cool dude +200000000000000000 social credit!
@ursulaknights4808
@ursulaknights4808 3 года назад
This is a well-delivered, well-researched and interesting video. Thank you! I am currently taking a module called Famine in Medieval England and your channel will be so helpful for my revision. Thanks a lot!
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Thank you, good luck with your studies.
@GiftedPr0ductions
@GiftedPr0ductions 3 года назад
Great delivery and easy to understand, keep it up
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Thank you very much
@MrDmoney622
@MrDmoney622 2 года назад
Great video! You're helping me with my essay, thanks :)
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 2 года назад
Glad I could help
@urchincreature
@urchincreature 4 года назад
So interesting! It's amazing to think how influential this event was upon world history
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Absolutely, these events send ripples through history that impact the world
@shrimplomein6509
@shrimplomein6509 4 года назад
Just want to say, I hope my History professor uses more of your videos for outside work for class.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Thank you, I am glad that it was helpful
@life.9251
@life.9251 3 года назад
We are so lucky to be born today and not the 14th century. In one lifetime you could experience this famine, the 100 years war, and the black death. It would seem like the end times.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Not a fun time to be had then that is for sure
@magnuscole
@magnuscole 4 года назад
Brilliant video
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
glad you like it
@ef.9095
@ef.9095 3 года назад
thank you so much for linking sources you have postponed my complete loss of sanity for a short while, at least. btw great video
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Our pleasure, hopefully you can keep a grasp on sanity for awhile. Glad you enjoyed the video as well.
@YlvaTheRed
@YlvaTheRed 4 года назад
This gives great context to other events happening at this this. Very interesting!
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
This I think is important to apply when thinking about an impression during this period
@wezza668
@wezza668 4 года назад
Hi, just got here because Shadiversity recommended you. Wanted to say great work, it's a crying shame your channel is still a bit small. But I'm confident you'll get more views in no time, this is just very interesting :)
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Thank you so much :)
@urchincreature
@urchincreature 4 года назад
Really looking forward to this one
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
You'll not be disappointed
@roryross3878
@roryross3878 3 года назад
Been looking into this period lately, this is very interesting information! This being my first viewing of one of your videos I'm trying not to read anything into your cheerful delivery lol!
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Best not to look too much into the delivery, it is hard to keep people engaged when dealing with such a hard topic.
@drprivateprivate8604
@drprivateprivate8604 3 года назад
Brave attempt at the Welsh personal and place names! I'm glad to see some wider interest in the famine. Matthew Stevens (Swansea Uni.).
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
I spent some time with welsh online pronunciation websites and several takes, that was the best of the lot. The famine is so fascinating, its disastrous that it as with many important touchstone moments in late medieval history are overshadowed.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Oh I just realised that I sourced one of your papers for my research. (Its morning here.) Thank you so kindly for making your research available, I am always very embarrassed that I read all these wonderful books and papers then have to condense them down into less than 15 minutes for our videos.
@sabbakandegregor9874
@sabbakandegregor9874 22 дня назад
Very genuine guy
@str.77
@str.77 4 года назад
The mess of the 14th century started with a slap. "Oh, when I see the lilies in Anagni..." (Dante)
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
:) A slap alright
@str.77
@str.77 4 года назад
@@PopulaUrbanum A slap indeed :-(
@zawarudo6660
@zawarudo6660 2 года назад
Imagine a human back then,who survived *both* the Plague and the Famine..Im not good with dates;but could such a human have existed?
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 2 года назад
absolutely there could have
@jayhuxley2559
@jayhuxley2559 3 года назад
For knowing medieval society, we need to study the farmers, because that was what almost all Europeans were. A very few nobles (look for castles) and very small middle class the traders, there was very few walled towns and they were very small, we just need to look for our beautiful medieval towns, who are national monuments because they are rare and we have to cross them by foot. Famines caused by crop failures and poor crop years were an ever present danger in medieval Europe. It was often not possible to relieve a famine in one area by importing grain from another area as the difficulty of overland transportation caused the price of grain to double for each 50 miles it was transported. One study concluded that famines in Europe occurred on an average every 20 years between the years 750 and 950. The principal causes were extreme weather and climatic anomalies which reduced agriculture production. Warfare was not found to be a major cause of famine. A study of crop failures in Winchester, England from 1232 to 1349 found that harvest failure occurred an average of every 12 years for wheat and every 8 years for barley and oats. Localized famine may have occurred in years in which one or more crops failed. Weather was again identified as the chief cause. Climatic change may have played a part as the Little Ice Age may have begun between 1275 and 1300 with a consequent shortening of the growing season. Warfare was apparently responsible for a major famine in Hungary from 1243 to 1245. These were the years in the aftermath of the Mongol invasion and widespread destruction. Twenty to fifty percent of the population of Hungary is estimated to have died of hunger and war. The best known and most extensive famine of the Middle Ages was the Great Famine of 1315-1317 (which actually persisted to 1322) that affected 30 million people in northern Europe, of whom five to ten percent died. The famine came near the end of three centuries of growth in population and prosperity. The causes were "severe winters and rainy springs, summers and falls." Yields of crops fell by one-third or one-fourth and draft animals died in large numbers. The Black Death of 1347-1352 was more lethal, but the Great Famine was the worst natural catastrophe of the later Middle Ages. However in places like Scandinavia were the weather was an huge agriculture enemy, it can be counted many hundreds of famines. Only after the Discoveries Age and the arrival to Europe of many brand new products (some that are the basis of our current alimentation, like potatoe, tomato and many others) only than, Europe stopped being full of famines and poverty for being a rich continent capable of populating all parts of the globe, including an huge continent called America. That is why I cant accept how some people still looks for the Age of Discoveries, just for talking in slavery, that existed since the beginning of humankind or colonization, that existed since homo sapiens got out of Africa. The entire world products feeding the entire planet, that was what ended famines in Europe and in great part of the planet!
@GoldenMiddleAge
@GoldenMiddleAge 4 года назад
Throughout history, its always the poor that get affected the most during a crisis. I would of thought the black death would of been one of the worst for medieval Europe, but this is also up there! Good job
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Yes, I agree, the poor are always the worst affected. I think that if the black death has not happened this would be the terrible story about 14th century Europe, but it was overshadowed but a worse event
@hinduhillbilly
@hinduhillbilly 3 года назад
Thanks for this informative video. It sounds like a ghastly time. Little wonder they thought it was the end of days.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
You are welcome, yes it was a really difficult time that is for sure.
@roryross3878
@roryross3878 3 года назад
I've never heard of this population estimate of the period comparable to 19th Century Europe?!!!
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Yes, the 12th and 13th centuries saw an unprecedented expansion and settlement of Europe, the Famine and then the subsequent famine not only dramatically reduced the population but allowed the environment to regenerate.
@str.77
@str.77 4 года назад
The wheel makes me wonder whether you have any connection to Mainz/Mayence?
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
No, it was selected as the symbol of Saint Catherine who was the patron of Scholars.
@str.77
@str.77 4 года назад
@@PopulaUrbanum Ok, I see. My home town has just such a wheel in its crest, as we once belonged to the Archbishop of Mainz.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
@@str.77 The cult of Saint Catherine was very prominent, the Wheel is depicted In Koln , Bohemia, Erfurt and other places.
@str.77
@str.77 4 года назад
@@PopulaUrbanum Sure. But Erfurt was a territory of Mainz too.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Well I did not know that, thank you
@jebishajudeen9971
@jebishajudeen9971 3 года назад
I found myself enjoying this alot, its intresting to see the major events that happened in the medieval world (I'm shocked I said this cause I'm a history hater)
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
I'm glad you enjoyed the video, history can be very interesting, I really hate what is called great man history, which is mostly talking about kings, battles and dates. History is the story which explains how we got to where we are today and where we are going.
@jebishajudeen9971
@jebishajudeen9971 3 года назад
@@PopulaUrbanum yes that's the type of history I learn currently in my classes. Ur amazing channel showed me history in a completely different way and I'm glad now I'm not a complete history hater but hate stuff about kings and queens (I'm an indian so we only earn about our rulers like the first womer ruler in the Delhi sultanate raziyya the daughter of sultan iltutmish.she was also the last Delhi sultanate ruler because at that time no one liked the idea of women having any independent identity)this was during the medieval period of india.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
As I focus on medieval European history I have a very small knowledge of Indian history, but I am very interested in it. There is a lot to learn, especially about the Indus valley civilization, which was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. A vast amount of the ancient and medieval worlds commodities came from India. I hope to discuss this at some point soon.
@jebishajudeen9971
@jebishajudeen9971 3 года назад
@@PopulaUrbanum that would be awsome i'll be looking out for that :)
@metacruft
@metacruft 4 года назад
Well! The Great Famine certainly doesn't get the profile and attention that the black death receives. Very interesting if horrible. It's hard to imagine how hopeless you'd feel watching the world reduced to lawlessness and knowing there was simply no food to be had.
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 4 года назад
Food availability and security is THE foundation of civilisation, I have always been amazed by the accounts of the black death, but the great famine shocked me. What people do to stay alive.
@TroyBrownTV
@TroyBrownTV 2 года назад
And it was around this time that somebody found out about mansa musa and then all hell broke loose 🤔 makes sense
@LeonardoSilva-wn2lt
@LeonardoSilva-wn2lt 2 года назад
Temos esse problema aqui no Brasil a fome
@rz8799
@rz8799 2 года назад
Who is here because they are in school?
@rz8799
@rz8799 2 года назад
Is anyone from safa here?
@rz8799
@rz8799 2 года назад
And if yes REPLY
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 2 года назад
I know I am not
@thedarkenigma3834
@thedarkenigma3834 Год назад
6:31
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum Год назад
🤔
@thedarkenigma3834
@thedarkenigma3834 Год назад
@@PopulaUrbanum Just a bookmark.
@ALL_THOUGHT
@ALL_THOUGHT 3 года назад
hi
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Hello
@ne22ev51
@ne22ev51 3 года назад
i hate history
@PopulaUrbanum
@PopulaUrbanum 3 года назад
Cool, we think history is super interesting and important.
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