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DPPH Anti Oxidant Assay / TEST & IC50 CALCULATION 

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DPPH Anti Oxidant Assay / TEST - IC50 Calculation
NOTE: FOR BLANK PLEASE CONSIDER METHANOL AS THE SOLVENT... IT'S BEEN A TYPO ERROR FROM US...
dpph assay,
dpph free radical scavenging assay,
dpph,
dpph antioxidant activity,
frap assay for antioxidant activity,
antioxidant activity by dpph method,
dpph spectrophotometric assay,
DPPH Radical Scavenging Method,
Antioxidant Activity Protocol by DPPH,
0:00 - Intro
0:26 - What is DPPH?
4:00 - Principle for DPPH Assay
12:03 -Observation for the Assay
14:15 - Notes to be observed
17:16 - Chemical reactions and Note
20:42 - sample extraction and solutions preparations
29:39 - Procedure
31:18 - Protocol and DPPH Scavenging Effect
37:50 - IC'50 explanation
41:25 - Linear Regression and IC'50 formula
49:00 - Graph and IC'50 calculation
Dilution of samples/standards- We have adopted the method of serial dilution. But, the concentration adopted as micrograms -
As you have observed in the slide of Preparation of solutions - the Preparation of standard ascorbic acid (for Reference) is taken and an 800μg/ml of stock solution is prepared.
Now, when you have to prepare 400μg, 200μg, 100μg, 50μg, 25μg and 12.5μg of dilutions for the 6 references.
Arrange 6 test tubes and keep the 1st test tube empty and followed by 5 Test-tubes; each with 0.5 ml of distilled water.
1. Now, pipette out 1ml of stock solution which is 800μg/ml of ascorbic acid into the first empty test tube. Avoid generating bubbles.
2. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 1 (from step 1) into 2nd test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 2. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles.
3. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 2 (from step 2) into 3rd test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 3. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles.
4. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 3 (from step 3) into 4th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 4. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles.
5. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 4 (from step 4) into 5th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 5. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles.
6. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 5 (from step 5) into 6th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 6. Mix well before continuing.
Now, Each test tube will have 400μg, 200μg, 100μg, 50μg, 25μg and 12.5μg of ascorbic acid. Then make up the volumes with distilled water to 6,5,4,3,2 from the 1st to 5th test tube and the last test tube already be 1ml.
Note: In this same manner, you have to perform serial dilution for the dry samples. Hope I have cleared your doubts.
Important Note:
We have used two different control preparations to mark the difference that also comes under the control. Hence, we have noted the same values. And you don't try the same.
Note the control absorbance value for ASA acid and sample should be the same.

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7 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 167   
@venkataapparao1
@venkataapparao1 3 года назад
Thank you very much Sir for presenting and up loading this type of good quality scientific videos. Your explanation is very nice and clear and practically more useful.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Sir, Thank you for your feedback. And I hope in future also will create as many presentations and will be uploaded here. I request your good self to watch other presentations also and please try to provide feedback, and share these content with your other workmates also. Thank you, subscribe and follow our channel...
@pragyapandey2263
@pragyapandey2263 3 года назад
Explained very well.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thank you very much for your appreciation..
@haideralshreefy1569
@haideralshreefy1569 3 года назад
fantastic elucidation thanks
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thank you for your appreciation... Plz subscribe to our channel and spread a word with your friends and work mates..
@pragyadubey6488
@pragyadubey6488 3 года назад
Bahut hi badhiya sir. Maza aa gaya...very hard work from your side..headsoff sir
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
I am glad that you think so۔۔۔ and thank you for your feed back۔۔۔ plz،subscribe to our RU-vid channel and speard a word among your friends، workmates and others study mates۔۔۔ plz, give a like to our video contents which ever you have gone through۔۔
@konjithabtamu3716
@konjithabtamu3716 Год назад
Thank you so much
@muhamadfaizalomar2868
@muhamadfaizalomar2868 Год назад
Thank you sir, your explanation is very clear and helpful.❣❣❣
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
thank you for your feedback..
@shyshyshy1025
@shyshyshy1025 4 года назад
thank you very much
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
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@ambitious2369
@ambitious2369 2 года назад
Good job sir ❤️ well explained... good luck ✌️ I can relax now 😀
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you very much for your feedback. Plz, subscribe and spread a word about our channel Learner's Bigbook..
@preitysingh570
@preitysingh570 3 года назад
Thanks for this video sir..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thank you for the feedback.. Please, subscribe to our channel and spread a word about our channel among your friends or work mates..
@user-wz6yq8lt1i
@user-wz6yq8lt1i 11 месяцев назад
Best videos MasahAllah 🎉
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 11 месяцев назад
Thank you..for the feedback..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 11 месяцев назад
Subscribe to our channel and spread the word among your professional gorups about our channel..
@fitnessgyc
@fitnessgyc 5 месяцев назад
If my standard curve was with trolox, how do I express the results in trolox equivalents (TEAC)?
@ashishkhairnarpatil4334
@ashishkhairnarpatil4334 3 года назад
superb
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thanks 🤗, Please, share the channel details with your workmates and also with relevant people who are interested in teh content of our channel..
@zenabakadir1504
@zenabakadir1504 2 года назад
thank you so much there. I found it so informative. in the same way please also do a beautiful slide like this for total polyphenols and flavonoids along with the calculations.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you for your feedback .. we have already posted slides for polyphenols and also for flavonoids.. just subscribe the youtube 🌄channel and check out in it.. you ll find it..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-qPlktKwYirg.html&pp=sAQA
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-FyGrtCFBVu4.html&pp=sAQA
@farahfatihah1771
@farahfatihah1771 6 месяцев назад
Hi Sir, may I know which paper did you used for the information mentioned and how do I cite yours? Do you have research paper published on this?
@Rizuk0
@Rizuk0 4 года назад
Great explanation I got from you sir, thanks. In several months I got works to do with dpph assay , I got several question , maybe anyone passing through can help me, for the dpph it's usually used with methanol or ethanol, is there any explanation why other than stability of dpph in those solution, and why use ic50, is it a standar for determining antioxidant activity?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Thank you for your feedback.. And look into your query... ASAP...
@Rizuk0
@Rizuk0 4 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK your welcome sir, I'll gladly wait for it
@dr.sharadkdwivedi8961
@dr.sharadkdwivedi8961 Год назад
Thank you sir, very informative, now estimation concept clear....kindly explain how to do serial dilution from stock solution
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
Thank you for the feedback.. for dilution - refer the description part of the video below to the title ..
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya 2 года назад
Good afternoon, thank you so much for this video. I have a question though, when I have concentrations ranging from 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ug/ml do I calculate the IC50 for each concentrations substituting 50% for each concentration eg. (31.25-b)/a?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you for writing to us. Please, subscribe to our channel. As we are using the single sample in all concentrations ranging from 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ug/ml then u no need to calculate separate IC50. As a single sample, the IC 50 value will be detected and will be calculated corresponding to the total sample prepared. If at all we are using two are more different samples to estimate the IC50 then we should calculate the IC50 separately for each of the samples.
@easychemistryofficial
@easychemistryofficial Год назад
Hello sir u have done a gr8 job. Ur video has solved so many quieres thanks. Sir in my experiment I used different concentrations and the final volume of each concentration is 4ml alongwith DPPH... Sir should I divide the obtained IC50 value by 4. Bcz IC50 is ug/ml
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
@warda showket - thank you for the appreciation and I would like to tell you that the IC50 will be calculated to the sample we have extracted from the raw. But not for the concentration we have taken separately from the same sample. Because to calculate IC50 you should need a minimum of 6 concentrations of the same sample. Please, observe the experiment carefully everything in the slides has its own value.
@vtcoulibaly
@vtcoulibaly 2 года назад
How did you prepare the concentrations of your standards? We are trying to do the same here but we have difficulties getting a good r square value.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you for writing to us and please refer the description section of presentation clip.. .
@MahmoodHashem
@MahmoodHashem 4 года назад
thank you so much, it's very useful. The explanation is very clear, thanks for your effort. How can I reference this method in a paper, please?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
You are welcome!
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
Thanks for this video Kindly let me know: 1 Dont we have to draw regression line of Ascorbic acid and Sample separately. If we draw their trend lines how we know which value is for standard and which is for sample 2. Don't we need here that r2 should be greater than 0.95
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Mr Dar, you can draw separate graphs for both standards and samples and can develop regression line in these graphs.. To identify the regression line the colors can be given to the lines it ll be easy to you to identify.. every body prefer the r2 i.e relation between absorbance and concentration to be above 0.90 is a good r2. but, if the r2 is lesser than 0.50 then it is bad.. experiment
@suniljogdand7786
@suniljogdand7786 3 года назад
If number of samples are 17?
@Keerti1999
@Keerti1999 2 года назад
Sir I have used trolox as a standard in my assay. Could you please make a video or comment on how to calculate trolox equivalent or any standard equivalent for that matter? It will be very helpful. Thank you.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Hi, You mean you have conducted the DPPH antioxidant assay with Trolox as a standard reference? And you want to know the calculation part for it? Did you get the results? Answer me.
@valentinaruizguerrero1103
@valentinaruizguerrero1103 3 года назад
Sir could you help me please, I have a doubt with my concentrations, I already have my methodology established, and for my extraction I need 5 mg dry weight of my sample in 15 mL of MeOH, so I’m not sure if my concentration is 0. 3mg/mL , or I need to do more calculations
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Hi Valentina, The 5mg in 15 ml MeOH is good dissolution. You can carry on the experiment with 0.03 mg sample/ml, is a good sample concentration to estimate.. you can take it to protocol series. I hope I have clarified your doubt.
@inumalachandini6877
@inumalachandini6877 2 года назад
Sir what's the reference for this method??
@vrundakumbhar5651
@vrundakumbhar5651 2 года назад
Please tell the interpretation in the excel sheet and what are the best value for the newly synthesised compounds
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Please eloborate your query..
@ondekodaniel9567
@ondekodaniel9567 7 месяцев назад
Good job Dr, kindly the two values for control not clear I thought they were to be the same because they represent only dpph in methanol why varry
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 6 месяцев назад
We have used two different control preparations to mark the difference that also comes under the control. Hence, we have noted the same values. And you don't try the same. Note the control absorbance value for ASA acid and sample should be the same. Thank you for the feedback.
@suleimanallison7680
@suleimanallison7680 3 года назад
Please Sir how did you calculate the weight in ug for the sample ie...12.5, 25,50......400. Thanks
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
See the description of the video..
@unaizashaikh5497
@unaizashaikh5497 7 месяцев назад
Hello sir why the absorbance of ASA acid and sample of control is different?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 6 месяцев назад
We have used two different control preparations to mark the difference that also comes under the control. Hence, we have noted the same values. And you don't try the same. Note the control absorbance value for ASA acid and sample should be the same. Thank you for the feedback.
@nadiatulhusna5943
@nadiatulhusna5943 2 года назад
Hello Sir, how did you calculate the different concentrated dilutions ie...12.5, 25,50......400. Thanks in advance
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
@Naidatul Husna - We have adopted the method of serial dilution. But, the concentration adopted as micrograms - As you have observed in the slide of Preparation of solutions - the Preparation of standard ascorbic acid (for Reference) is taken and an 800μg/ml of stock solution is prepared. Now, when you have to prepare 400μg, 200μg, 100μg, 50μg, 25μg and 12.5μg of dilutions for the 6 references. Arrange 6 test tubes and keep the 1st test tube empty and followed by 5 Test-tubes; each with 0.5 ml of distilled water. 1. Now, pipette out 1ml of stock solution which is 800μg/ml of ascorbic acid into the first empty test tube. Avoid generating bubbles. 2. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 1 (from step 1) into 2nd test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 2. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles. 3. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 2 (from step 2) into 3rd test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 3. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles. 4. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 3 (from step 3) into 4th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 4. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles. 5. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 4 (from step 4) into 5th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 5. Mix well before continuing. Avoid generating bubbles. 6. Pipette 0.5 mL of dilution 5 (from step 5) into 6th test tube 0.5 mL of distilled water to create dilution 6. Mix well before continuing. Now, Each test tube will be having 400μg, 200μg, 100μg, 50μg, 25μg and 12.5μg of ascorbic acid. Then make up the volumes with distilled water to 6,5,4,3,2 from 1st to 5th test-tube and the last test-tube already ll be 1ml . Note: In this same manner, you have to perform serial dilution for the dry samples. Hope I have cleared your doubt.
@chongcheehan467
@chongcheehan467 2 года назад
Hi sir, may I know the references?
@suleimanallison7680
@suleimanallison7680 4 года назад
Very educative and highly explanative lectures . Do you have lectures on ABTS assay, antimicrobial peptide assay and DH i.e Degree of hydrolysis of protein hydrolysates. Thanks
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Thanks for the feedback.. We haven't prepared yet for the topics you hVe mentioned.. In forth coming vloogs we ll definitely look 1st in to it...
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@suleiman .. Please, find a new lecturer uploaded of ABTS AntiOxidant Scavenging Activity Assay / Test ----- Find the link below.. studio.ru-vid.comUbcNmuPFYmQ/edit
@suleimanallison7680
@suleimanallison7680 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Thanks for your new video lecture on ABTS assay
@suleimanallison7680
@suleimanallison7680 3 года назад
Thanks for your new video lecture on ABTS assay
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Determining Degree of Hydrolysis of Proteins in Hydrolysates ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-3aAGYdMgEwA.html
@elizabeththomas4815
@elizabeththomas4815 3 года назад
Very good information. Thank you. Can you please explain which absorbance should be considered as A0. Is it that of blank or control? If the control absorbance to be used then why you used two different A0 values to calculate percentage scavenging of ASA and sample?? Can you please make this clear?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Hi Elizabeth, Thank you for highlighting the missing point and was expecting the same from a long long ago.. *A blank is something that should contain nothing of the substance (not using DPPH radical) you are testing for and blank is used to set the absorbance value to zero; i.e. in all kinds of experiments of (qualitative/quantitative analysis/estimations) of the OD/colorimeter/spectrophotometer. *A control should contain a known amount of the substance (DPPH radical) and this will act as the negative. Hence, absorbance has to be measured and value has to be noted as A0. *Hence, as A0 absorbance value is the negative control, same is used to calculate.. *it is tat Single Control is enough. *But, We have used two different preparations of control to mark difference which comes under the control also. Hence, we have noted the same values.
@elizabeththomas4815
@elizabeththomas4815 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Okay thank you sir
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thank you for your appreciation.. I am feeling very glad after preparing these slides the hard work is spreading colors.. and, request you to spread a word among your friends, students i.e. about our youtube channel..
@Keerti1999
@Keerti1999 2 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK so i understand that a control is a negative blank?
@fusunakgul9707
@fusunakgul9707 Год назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK ı think that the blank of A0 is methanol AND the blank of Asample is DPPH+methanol. What do you think?
@tamsheelfatimaroohi6727
@tamsheelfatimaroohi6727 Год назад
I have got linear regression Y= -0.6183x + 106.94 and R2 value = 0.9725 for the concentration 5,10,25,50 and 100 micromolar....can you pls explain me how to calculate IC50 value from this equation as it comes in minus.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
The IC50 has to be calculated with the same formula as shown in the slides. There may be two reasons for getting the negative value in the regression line: 1) A negative coefficient suggests that as the independent variable increases (DPPH), the dependent variable tends to decrease (anti-oxidant). So you have used a high amount of DPPH against to the standard antioxidant amount. 2) If the concentrations taken are in the limit then the negative coefficient value is because of something wrong done during the experiment.
@swetagoyal9
@swetagoyal9 2 года назад
Is it compulsory to take the same different dilution of standard and sample
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
U can make ur dilutions of standard and sample.. but, during creating linear regression formulae, only thing u should check is the R value should be nearing 1 .. like 0.7 and above., Because, R value explains the relation of reaction of both standard / sample with antioxidant.. as high is R value that good is the reaction between standard / sample with antioxidants..
@tanujtanwar8417
@tanujtanwar8417 3 года назад
Sir pls give reference so that i can put in my thesis....pls sir
@anjanaanil8047
@anjanaanil8047 2 года назад
Hlo sir... is there any chance the ic50 value less than 1 , I got 0.119 for sample and 3.1 for standard . Is there any thing wrong
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Plz send me your data and calculations.. amahaboo@gmail.com will check and reply you ...
@sadafansari2192
@sadafansari2192 3 года назад
This protocol is nicely explained in this vedio.. Sir may I know, can this test can be perform easily for different treatments (20) in same plant sample.. I mean how to make graph for such treatments.. ?? And plz sir can I also get the protocol for total reducing assay for plant samples..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Yes you can do as many different samples of the same plant sample...if you are extracting sample from different parts of the plant and storing per part. But, it can be only to understand which part is have how much Anti-Oxidant... Else, if your are taking different plants to analyzed for anti oxidant you can do Assay for as many as you can but you have to plot results separately for each one of it... *reducing Assay for plant samples protocol has to be searched in libraries.. We get but you have to wait...
@sadafansari2192
@sadafansari2192 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thankyou for your reply sir.. sir as I understand I found that IC50 is the value which we need to get by different graph. But different treatment having respective IC50 value can use to plot the single graph so that we can compare antioxidant value among all the different treatments..?? Sure I will wait..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@sadafansari2192 your ask is can we calculate IC50 for different treatment for same plant sample and another is can plot these treatments IC50 calculation in single graph together .. Yes as many samples you can analyze.. ... for Example in our video protocol we have taken only a set of minimum 6 samples series for 1 kind of treatment .. like this you can take different treatment sets for samples.. and can calculate IC50.. And, actually in our video we have made separate graphs for standard and series it is only to explain the concept with clarity.. Note: *1 set of standard series (minimum 6 standards of vitamin C/ E) is enough to study IC50 for any number of sample treatments.. *Minimum 5/6 samples ( we call it as one treatment set) are required to study IC50 of sample antioxidant scavenging.. *can make any number of treatment sets either of same sample extracted of same plant species (to make a good study of it) or can be studied on different plants sample studies.. *All treatments sets of IC50 can be plotted in the single graph.. *20+ different treatment sets in a single graph will be a jumble .. so can be used in different graphs can make minimum of 4 samples treatments and standard set in graph.. *But, you can have single table for tabulation of all results ..
@sadafansari2192
@sadafansari2192 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thankyou so much sir it just clear all my doubt...
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
​@@sadafansari2192 t where ru from?
@deborahmwambazi9255
@deborahmwambazi9255 3 года назад
Thank you so much, this video is really helping... but what is the difference between negative control and black?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
I am glad that you say so and thank you for the feedback.. Below is the answer to the ? you have asked.. *A Blank is something that should contain nothing of the substance (not use of DPPH radical / sample / standard series) you are testing for and blank is used to set the absorbance value to zero; i.e. in all kinds of experiments of (qualitative/quantitative analysis/estimations) of the OD/colorimeter/spectrophotometer. in this experiment it contains the used known concentration of methanol / ethanol And, mainly blanks are used to nullify absorbance caused by the certain compounds (Methanol/ethanol) which are used to dissolve the standard/sample/other.. Hence, we are studying the absorbance of only the reactants. involved.. *A negative control should contain a known amount of the substance (DPPH radical only) because DPPH in in its normal conditions is a color exhibiting radical so the total absorbance has to be recorded with the negative control it self and the same will be used to calculate the amount of the DPPH neutralised by the anti oxidants, where the neutralised DPPH will show reduced intensity in the color. Hence, during calculation of DPPH scavenging effect: absorbance in the negative control of DPPH which has total absorbance value will nullify rest of the absorbance of the un neutralized DPPH color of standard / sample series.. By giving the result of the antioxidant activity.. By understanding this above points now you can analyse the formula used to calculate.. I hope you will understand this further clearly..
@deborahmwambazi9255
@deborahmwambazi9255 3 года назад
LEARNER'S BIG BOOK sir am not able to see your explanation
@deborahmwambazi9255
@deborahmwambazi9255 3 года назад
LEARNER'S BIG BOOK and how did you find the absorbance for the blank for both Ascorbic acid and the plant
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
.. Below is the answer to the ? you have asked.. *A Blank is something that should contain nothing of the substance (not use of DPPH radical / sample / standard series) you are testing for and blank is used to set the absorbance value to zero; i.e. in all kinds of experiments of (qualitative/quantitative analysis/estimations) of the OD/colorimeter/spectrophotometer. in this experiment it contains the used known concentration of methanol / ethanol And, mainly blanks are used to nullify absorbance caused by the certain compounds (Methanol/ethanol) which are used to dissolve the standard/sample/other.. Hence, we are studying the absorbance of only the reactants. involved.. *A negative control should contain a known amount of the substance (DPPH radical only) because DPPH in in its normal conditions is a color exhibiting radical so the total absorbance has to be recorded with the negative control it self and the same will be used to calculate the amount of the DPPH neutralised by the anti oxidants, where the neutralised DPPH will show reduced intensity in the color. Hence, during calculation of DPPH scavenging effect: absorbance in the negative control of DPPH which has total absorbance value will nullify rest of the absorbance of the un neutralized DPPH color of standard / sample series.. By giving the result of the antioxidant activity.. By understanding this above points now you can analyse the formula used to calculate.. I hope you will understand this further clearly..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
If you can't see it on ur mobile..see it on ur desktop/laptop
@sadiqazeb6534
@sadiqazeb6534 3 года назад
thank you ....very informative
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Thank You!!! Sadiqa Zeb.. Plz, like our contents and subscribe our channel..
@sadiqazeb6534
@sadiqazeb6534 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK can i get ppt of this...
@sadiqazeb6534
@sadiqazeb6534 3 года назад
can we use other solvents for dpph activity other than methanol and ethanol?..kindly explain
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@sadiqazeb6534its best to use methanol / ethanol to get accurate results . and,With the other solvents the results may differ...
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@sadiqazeb6534 sorry mam cant share our content ppts.. we put much hard work, time and money to prepare these..
@sanashabeer6043
@sanashabeer6043 4 года назад
nice information..... kindly send me reference of this protocol...
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Mam we have collated info from different sources... And, improvised it..
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ209
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ209 2 года назад
Sir is it necessary to take triplicates for sample as well as standard for DPPH and ABTS assay ??
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you writing to us.. As we have conducting experiment to test IC50 so we need to take sample minimum as 6 units in increasing concentration and the standard reference also will be 6 units increasingly.. in standard it has to be 6 units so the sample IC 50 RESULTS fall under the linear line it self.. Note: remember always the one sample or two samples will considered only in qualitative or quantitavie experiements.. But, this is IC50 test to understand at what amount does the antioxidant will have 50 percentage does performance..
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ209
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ209 2 года назад
Thank you sir, but my query is.. suppose for those 6 units do we have to take it in triplicates for each unit??
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
As you are using the same sample for all 6 sample units; then no need to have triplicates. And, if you need to compare and reconfirm the results then you can make triplicates of the same sample and can get the average value of IC50.
@Rigzenwangmo07
@Rigzenwangmo07 4 года назад
Very infomative sir, thank you!!! Am Msc final year student and i got antioxidant in plant topic for my presentation, can you please suggest me or links so that it helpful for me to make ppt, if you can please sir
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Thank you for your feedback.. And, I will try my best to reply to your request..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes in Higher Plants www.pdfdrive.com/antioxidants-and-antioxidant-enzymes-in-higher-plants-e187402517.html Plants as a Source of Natural Antioxidants www.pdfdrive.com/plants-as-a-source-of-natural-antioxidants-e177396381.html Antioxidant properties of extracts from selected plant materials www.pdfdrive.com/antioxidant-properties-of-extracts-from-selected-plant-materials-e42871549.html Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Higher Plants www.pdfdrive.com/reactive-oxygen-species-and-antioxidants-in-higher-plants-e185450665.html
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
I have sent you some PDF book links.. plz follow them.. If there is any thing more needed update here..
@Rigzenwangmo07
@Rigzenwangmo07 4 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thank you so so much sir. It is really helpful😊
@satyendrayadav784
@satyendrayadav784 2 года назад
Explain how the abs of control is different for refrence and sample , you used 3ml dpph as a control then how the abs will be different? Pls clearly
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
@Satyendra Yadav - We have used two different preparations of control to mark the difference of absorbance, which comes under the control also. Hence, we have noted the different absorbance values. But, as in all experiments we have to have the same control readings for both references and samples. (And, I apologise for the late reply).
@sheljasharma737
@sheljasharma737 3 года назад
Sir I took two dilutions of a sample, % inhibition for 1:200 diluted sample is 90% and for undiluted sample is 30%, what does this mean?..... And sir why is dpph scavenging activity called % inhibition?...... Sir plz reply soon I have a viva tomorrow at 10:00 am.... Plz sir 🙏🙏🙏
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
For your 1st question plz send data to this email amahaboo@gmail.com if dont have soft copy click picture and send attachment .. I ll try my level best to resolve. below Answer is for 2nd question In my opinion the % inhibition is not specific to the DPPH based experiments only? you have understood it wrongly. DPPH is a radical form used to study the scavenging activity of an antioxidant.. As an antioxidant is inhibiting the radicals from further chain of reactions and neutralizing them. So, its nothing but inhibiting the radical by the antioxidant. So, an antioxidant showing its scavenging effect on a radical can be measured and calculated in percentage is called % inhibition. Hence, % inhibition is related to antioxidant activity but not to the DPPH.. So, you can calculate % inhibition for any antioxidant experiment and the radical ll differ in all antioxidants experiments.
@seemakhakhalary8671
@seemakhakhalary8671 4 года назад
Sir can you give vdo of total phenolic content and total flavonoids content determination
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Yes, a few had already mentioned.. There are many experiments in it.. Hence, we request you to provide the information on which experiment you need the information..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Total phenolic content estimation by FCR method has been prepared plz find the link below.. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-qPlktKwYirg.html
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 4 года назад
Total FLAVONOID content ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-FyGrtCFBVu4.html
@radhakeerthi
@radhakeerthi 3 года назад
sir , information is detailed explained but some corrections, DPPH solution concentracion will be 1micromolar since you are dissolving 4mg in 100ml, and one more point the solvent of all the experiments should be methanol, in the video, standard solution ascorbic acid shouldnot be prepared in water.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@Radha Devi. Thànk you for your feedback, I will look in to it...
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
I did antioxidant activity for compounds but got result in negative as I sent the results in ur mail kindly let me know the reason
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Once I check I ll reply to you
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK ok thanks
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
Sir as in case of Ascorbic acid A0 is 1.08 and in case of sample A0 is 0.58 May I know why it different I think it should be same for both Kindly tell abt it
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
*A blank is something that should contain nothing of the substance (not using DPPH radical) you are testing for and blank is used to set the absorbance value to zero; i.e. in all kinds of experiments of (qualitative/quantitative analysis/estimations) of the OD/colorimeter/spectrophotometer. *A control should contain a known amount of the substance (DPPH radical) and this will act as the negative. Hence, absorbance has to be measured and value has to be noted as A0. *Hence, as A0 absorbance value is the negative control, same is used to calculate.. *it is tat Single Control is enough. *But, We have used two different preparations of control to mark difference which comes under the control also. Hence, we have noted the same values.
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thanks It means A0 is negative control means 3 ml DPPH But in table u have written blank not negative control
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@Darjasa yes we have made a typo error and for the same we have put a note both in audio and also the label with in the video...
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thanks sir
@fatimauzar
@fatimauzar 3 года назад
I have a question, why are you using ethanol as blank and not methanol? because you have used methanol as your solvent for preparation of standard, sample and DPPH..shouldnt the blank be the same solvent?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Mr. Fuzar, plz consider it's as methanol, it's been typo error made by us.. I know the ethanol absorbance wavelength is different from mathanol... I hope the previous readers have considered methanol in the blank.. Hence, no body has highlighted this to us... Thank you to you...
@fatimauzar
@fatimauzar 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK okay noted. thank you for the great informative video. I have one more question, before incubation you have mentioned that we must make up the DPPH + sample/std mixture to 10 ml using methanol. What is the reason behind this? and what will happen if we incubate only DPPH + sample/std? thank you
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Mr. Fuzar, it's because when we take the dpph you know that dpph is the very much concentrated dye so at low volumes it may lead to the the high concentration of the dye (color) within the solutions may cause absorbance errors, so it will be good to add diluents like solvents / water and in majority of experiments we use solvents used in the experiments.. Hence, adding solvents facilitates the equipment to read the solution /dye properly .. I hope I answered you...
@fatimauzar
@fatimauzar 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thank you :)
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya 2 года назад
Also, is Y always constant at 50?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
In this method of IC50 - yes, it's constant at 50%. - to know the 50% performance of the targeted molecule or sample. 1) IC50 is the half concentration of inhibition, it means the concentration of antioxidant that inhibits free radicals. 2) The IC50 value is the concentration of a drug that reduces the activity (or binding) of another drug to an enzyme by 50%. Under certain conditions, it can be used to express the affinity of the enzyme inhibitor. Drug Interactions. drug-receptor interaction. It is applicable in many fields.
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya
@KeepingUpWithIfunanya 2 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Thank you so much for this
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
Kindly show how u calculated concentration Kindly solve one in ur reply comment, so I can do for my experiment
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Hey Mr. Dar, You have already we have answered your similar query on "Estimation of TOTAL FLAVONOID using Aluminium Chloride". Hence, I request your good self refer the reply there and also ..
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK sir there u gave a link which is like calculator My querry is simple Just show me how to calculate concentration so that I get it very well As u told 2 mg of ascorbic acid dissolved in 2.5 ml of distilled water,so the concentration of solution is 800 ug Kindly solve it in ur reply, so that I will be also able to solve it
@vrundakumbhar5651
@vrundakumbhar5651 2 года назад
Sir, what if my value at the IC50 come in minus -?
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you for writing back ... And getting -ve IC50 VALUE means. You got zero inhibition values.. Because, -ve inhibition value doesn't make any sense. I request you to repeat either experiment or do calculation with better understanding.. And also be reminded using high concentration of antioxidants also left the values to negative.. plz dilute the standard reference and also the samples used..
@sriayyappanmanikandan9222
@sriayyappanmanikandan9222 Год назад
Dear sir the solution concentration is 50.how much ml add standard sample solution
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
Thank you for contacting us... will you plz elobarate your query plz?
@neelamrathod8193
@neelamrathod8193 2 года назад
Sir,I'm a nutrition research student.Can you check the protocol I've made?Can I mail you?Thank you!
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Thank you for writing to us.. Plz, do send your protocol.. to this email amahaboo@gmail.com
@shahidemran1203
@shahidemran1203 Год назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Aoa dear how are you? I have a question regarding dpph assay. Sir i have two slot uv vis spectrometer how to get the base line of my solution? Will it be the mixture of meoh and dpph??
@anjaliarya7439
@anjaliarya7439 2 года назад
hello mam, i found this video very helpful for my research work. can you please provide me the reference paper for this protocol? it will be a great help mam.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
Hi Anjali, I like to be titled as Sir. And, regarding the references of protocol. We have written this experiment for our lab. And, there are many sources of references reviewed to write this experiment. And, we are yet to decide to make it public/share with others. As we decide to put references to public then you will find it in the description.
@satyendrayadav784
@satyendrayadav784 2 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK how do i contact you, can you perform test on the paid basis??
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 2 года назад
@Satyandra Yadav - I am Sorry, Right Now we have not decided to perform any paid basis test experiments.
@sheljasharma737
@sheljasharma737 3 года назад
Sir plz reply, tomorrow is my viva
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
I have replied to your previous comment.. plz go through
@sheljasharma737
@sheljasharma737 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK thank you sir... I hv mailed u the data... Plz excuse for handwriting
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@sheljasharma737 sure will look and reply to your email..
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
@@sheljasharma737 I have replied to your email..
@sheljasharma737
@sheljasharma737 3 года назад
@@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Thank you sir....
@intanfarahanah4405
@intanfarahanah4405 Год назад
Hi Sir, I did sent email for inquiry, hope you can help me with the questions, thanks in advance.
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK Год назад
Hello, I have got your email.. I ll update you ASAP...
@Darjasa
@Darjasa 3 года назад
Did u get the mail as I sent u a week ago If not kindly provide me the e mail I'd I think I have sent to a wrong mail
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
I have already replied you .. check ur inbox...
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK
@LEARNERSBIGBOOK 3 года назад
Did you check the email..
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