European languages comparison - Body parts 

Same in polish

''Нога'' in Bulgarian is old-fashioned, nowadays we use ''крак.'' Also foot is ''стъпало.''

@@JustforFun132a.k.aNickjackHero окорок or окорочка is a leg of a chicken

@@SB-fw3yr ''крачé'' is small leg or leg of a table, or if you change to ''крáче'' it means a person makes a step (mostly for child and animal this form). And ''крачка'' or ''стъпка'' means ''step.'' Also ''крака'' depends how it's pronounced it can mean: 1. if A at the end is pronounced like ''A'' it means ''legs'' 2. If A at the end is pronounced like ''Ъ'' means ''the leg'' but when it's not the subject.

@@JustforFun132a.k.aNickjackHero It still exists in certain Bulgarian dialects, im half Bulgarian and i remember when i was younger my family went to a trip to Pernik and i noticed some people where using the word ''Noga'' instead of ''krak''. Could've just been Serbian influence though since it was close to the Serbian border.

literally they are form very far from europe, I think Siberia

MAG-yar=ENKI 🌌🌞! Indo-europa=S-ENKI! 😭🌍 Mind-ENKI...​@@gooddude1445

In opposit, so many slavic words in romanic "sea". inima/anima as heart? lol!

@@Renuntius_SPQRfor most of the Slavic words we have a Latin synonym. And yes,inima comes from the Latin anima-life,soul,breath etc

@@Ge0rGi. I know, but alinc3491 wrote “heart” and this is not correct! Also he wrote “latin words” in slavic, and that’s not correct too!! So You are right, that most of latin words have slavic synonyms! Slavic languages are the oldest in Europe, e.g. Vincovci culture! DNA can’t lie!

La más antigua es la lengua vasca, "euskera" es una lengua preindoeuropea muy rara misteriosa y preciosa.

@@Edu-yv3yy Es verdad, que la Euskera es también bastante vieja, pero la basa eslava existe desde hace 8-11.000 anos (en Europa!). Y más, DNA Euskera es solo maternel, paternal es igual que francesa.

Pentru că Ungurii sunt migratori , au ajuns din zona Munților Altai în Europa . O situație similară o au , Finlanda și Estonia . Au ajuns relativ târziu în Europa ...

They are not completely isolated. Hungary was occupied by the Ottomans for 300 years, so Hungarian is influenced by Turkish and a little bit by German and French. The only original language that has remained in Europe and has not been influenced by any other is Basque (between Spain and France)

@@inotoni6148 Basques is tiny and never was an autonomous state. I think that's very different from Hungary. But I get your point that there were some influences.

Hungarian (as well as Finnish and Estonian) belong to Ural Family, no Indo-European.

@@alexandramardale4743 nu, uralicii sunt în Europa de atâta timp cât indo-europenii, cel puțin cei din ramura fineză.

Ещё заметил, что у южных и западных славян доминирует неполногласие, пока у восточных полногласие(например: 3:45 голова, глава)

@@ivan_mustafaev так то в русском также было. Просто в русском языке было ооооооочень много языковых реформ в разное время. И око, пёрст, уста вполне употребляемые аналоги слов глаз, палец и рот. Вот оно богатство русского языка

Slavs you mean people speaking slavic language I hope... On the other hand, why should I love some eastern nations, only because their languages have same origin as mine?

@@AntaurySan you don't have to. We do, because to some of us it just means brotherhood.

@@user-wy1yw2br9i Yeah, we all can even feel the brotherhood of South slavs and now the brotherhood of Eastern Slavs...

Oko is a remnant from from Church Slavonic, other two known for Russians but rarelly used are perst for finger and usta for mouth.

@@fidenemini111 No. In the Old Russian language there is no word глаз, but there is a word око. The word глаз in modern Russian appeared in the 16th-17th century. From the word око in modern Russian, the words remained: очки (glasses), очевидно (obviously), очевидец (an eyewitness), воочию (with my own eyes). In addition, the word око, очи was widely used in poetry, for example in the well-known song Очи черные (Ochi Chernyie, Dark eyes).

по старорусски -око.

@@fidenemini111 "Очи черные" - в церкви не поют )))

​@@5oa8in2wrпричем песня относительно новая

Peru it's a country

@@Igorex888 very funny, I tried to laugh xd "Peru" it's "Hair" and if we articulate it we say "Perlu"

Nari supposed to be for nostril like in Romanian ,nara'/ nostril.

@@nestingherit7012 It's from Latin.

Peruk means wig in turkish

The European species is known to have some unique body parts, including a...wait for it...hand..(🙀🙀🙀)

Ouzhouren hat many partes, includiens, diao et bi.

Like the boot

*Same lul*

🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱💪🏼💪🏼💪🏼

Ochi also mean Glaza

@@TakerAMD right.Oko is singular and ochi is plural.

@@violinistarusa Where to get the word ,,glaz'' if af all Slavic languages have ,,Oko''?

@@pawezielinski2781 where English got the word glasses and why is it glasses? I'm old Russian we also have the word Oko and you know it well, zipso

How angry russians... You don't have, you just like to use old Ukrainian words trying to steal their history.

Czech also uses the word “šíje” for neck but it’s the back side of the neck, whereas the front side of the neck would be “hrdlo”. “Brada” in Czech means chin, and in archaic Czech it could mean a beard. We still use the term “bradka” for the goatee trim. Also in Czech the word “noha” could be applied for both the leg and the foot, but where the distinction matters the word “chodidlo” is used for the foot. Normal people will causally use “noha” for foot, but a general practicioner would use “chodidlo”.

​​@@JTM1809n Poland we use word 'kark' to describe back part of the neck 😂 Also 'chodidlo' sounds quite funny cause chodzić means 'walking' in Polish

@@GrzegorzKent Chodidlo also sounds very funny in Russian (like some kind of slang that kids nowadays made up) 😂

@@GrzegorzKent And that is a reason why chodidlo. ... "Chodidlo" is a part of body which allows us to "chodit".

Krk isn't šija! In front X rear part. The same in German Hals X Nacken.

It's similar in Germanic languages, especially the names of the facial parts in English vs. the other ones.

Cambodian is like that.

in Serbian language " ruka"- English "hand", Serbian "rame", ... English "shoulder",... Serbian "dlan",..English"palm".

In Russian there is also such a word, and very similar Длань/Dłań (If use the Polish alphabet for transcription)

Good point. I have a problem with "arm", "shoulder" - in Polish should it be translated into one word - "ramię"? Well, I have an idea -"shoulder"en = pl "bark".

​@@drazantodoric6040 "palm" en - pl "dłoń" or poetic "kiść" ręki/ of a hand "Kiść" is also like "bunch" of grapes. There is also "garść", but more like 'measure of the volumen - "handful". Although we have also "nadgarstek"- "wrist", which would indicate, that "garść" is like a synonyme to "palm" as well. Complicated.

Picior - also derived from Latin "pedunculus"

Pisior in Polish... -d*ck 🤣

@@Chris-ki2dx we have a say in Romanian that the d*ck is the 3rd leg 🤣

О ноге: противопоставление слов "нога" и "стопа" относительно: слово "стопа" у нас тоже используется (опорная, нижняя часть ноги). Есть и соответствие англ. слову "leg": "ляжка" (отсюда "лягаться" -- бить ногами)).

Ну а "сердце" и его романские, германские и греческий родичи явно формы одного корня.

Or "Haupt" is the cognate of "head"

@@nightwish1000 So the Hauptman is the Headman then. How interesting

In Dutch "Ne(c)k" is the back, and hals the front, both are common as they have different meaning. There is also Strot, but that is more akin to English Throat, but a bit archaic and referring more specifically to voice and windpipe.. Dutch also has Kop/Hoofd (Kopf/Haupt) , Mond/Muil (Mund/Maul) etc. and been/poot (leg/paw, beinen/Pfote) distinctions. People and horses have hoofden, mond and benen, others have kop, muil and poten. Calling people with the animal designation ("halts Maul!" or "kop dicht" in Dutch) is supposed to be derogatory, but usually less offensive than it would have been a century ago.

@@MalikMalikin-lb6tk There are more figurative uses for head in many languages, including English. Think like the English expression "head of the family'. In Dutch Opperhoofd (upper or supreme head) is a tribal leader, what in English people would call a "chief".

@@marcovtjev the German would be the Oberhaupt. Although, now that I think of it, I didn't realize that all of these words had head in them. You just use them without thinking and the head part is sort of not part of the meaning anymore. Überhaupt would then be over head. Quite interesting indeed. I wonder how these came to be.

Capo это и есть истинное производное от индоевропейского голова

Capo non lo usa nessuno eccetto in certe specifiche regioni. Testa è molto più comune a livello nazionale.

@@Goldenskies__ Beh, stiamo parlando di svariate regioni, per svariati milioni di parlanti. Nonché di espressioni tipo "a capo chino" e altre in cui "testa" non lo userebbe nessuno. E in ogni caso, la mia osservazione non intendeva dire che "capo" fosse piú comune di "testa": intendevo che se uno prende un termine che significa "testa" in una lingua, uno arbitrariamente in un'altra lingua e cosí via, le somiglianze risultano falsate. Chiunque in Italia capisce termini che assomigliano a "capo" in altre lingue

@@nicolanobili2113 La prima cosa che mi viene in mente quando sento capo è "boss" non testa, ma trovo il tuo commento Interessante. Non avevo idea "capo" fosse usato così tanto. In che regioni? Centro Italia? La mia ignoranza su quelle specifiche regioni potrebbe essere il motivo per cui non ho mai sentito usare "capo" invece di testa. So che nuca e capo sono sinonimi di "testa" ovviamente.

​@@Goldenskies__"Nuca" è sinonimo di "testa"? Questa mi giunge nuova. La nuca è la parte posteriore della testa, quella che viene chiamata volgarmente "coppino", non l'intera testa. Per quanto riguarda "capo", stando al dizionario Treccani è comunemente usato col significato di "testa" in Toscana, mentre nelle altre regioni è usato meno spesso, ma è presente. Io non vivo in Toscana, di solito sento "testa", ma ogni tanto lo uso e lo sento, e in espressioni come "a capo (s)coperto" non mi verrebbe mai di usare "testa".

А в русском "kosa" это название причёски.

Yep. Also in Russian we have “stopa” or “stupnya” for feet.

@@user-mv2pr6fl8x For mushrooms, we use "pečurke" or "gljive" ; for years, we use "godine" or "leta"...

The same with "neck" in Polish, my friend. "Szyja" means front neck, "kark", similar to Czech and Slovak "krk" means back of the neck :)

@@isoeteslacustris In Czech we also use both words krk and šíje. Well, we say krk more often, but everyone understands what šíje means.

In Serbian,"палац"/"palac" means "thumb"

​@@Weeboslav no shit sherlock

@@Weeboslav Do you not have some similiar to the "kciuk" in Polish? We have not a special word the foot fingers, except for the big one - "paluch". And for the palmy ones we have: "kciuk, wskazujący, środkowy, serdeczny, mały.

"Prst" is on the hand, "palec" is on your foot! Yes, in Bratislava dialekt they use prst na nohe :-)

@@Renuntius_SPQR Really? I thought palec meant thumb? So there's difference with that too between standard Slovak and the dialects?

@@weepingscorpion8739 e.g. in Eastslovakia are all “palec/palce” only! Thumb is the big one on Your hand, i.e. “palec”. On your feet there are “palec/palce”. Prsty na nohách is real funny/dialect West. “Paža” is used if You do exercises. “Chodidlo” is the lowest part touching the ground. Lol, “ruka, noha, prst” are good enough ;-)

I had to mute it because it made me sad. I'm sad enough as it is.

Kyrgyz words ( Kyrgyzstan , central Asia) Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

Sakal is origin word from central Asia

Yes , Hungarians is asian

Kyrgyz words ( Kyrgyzstan , central Asia) Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

In russian you could use palec (палец) and perst (перст) interchangably, while perst is considered rather old fashioned.

Chodidlo! ❤️😂 *laughs in polish*

@@askarufus7939 Why? Would you appreciate if foreigners laughed at Polish words.

@@JTM1809 Yes, absolutely! As long as they find them adorable as I do find the chodidlo! Or anyways, do whatever you please! Czechs and Slovaks are especially welcomed!

@@JTM1809 In Polish, words with a suffix, ,,Idło/adło'', sound very funny, Poles make vulgar and bawdy remakes with this suffix, for example: ,,jebadło'', It is a mocking, but not in the dictionary, definition of vibrator or dildo 🙂

In my sardinian instead the neck is tzugu and many of the words end with i instead of e (pei, cori, ecc...). But the biggest dofference is the eye: ogu

in Slavic, the word Leg - ( legat' - horse kick, ляжка [ˈlʲaʂkə] -thigh) ancient Indian. rējatē "jumps, shakes"

I think that so called Latin POLLEX is a complete BOGUS etymology. In fact the Sardinian Poddighe is an aglutination of two LATIN words, namely PODUS+DIGIT = FOOT FINGER aka TOES. From latin PODUS = FOOT comes also the latin PODIUM and also the Romanian POD = BRIDGE and also Romanian PODEA = FLOORING/DECKING POD = LEG like also in latin words STABILO+PODUS, OCTO+PODUS, MIRIA+PODUS and CEPHALO+PODUS...all of them refering to animals/being with LEGS!

@@destiaptah2197 Hmmmm.... Interesting. in Slavic languages there is a word PODOSHVA which means "sole" or foundation from which the word POCHVA "soil" comes. in etymological dictionaries it is written that the word is not borrowed. The word is derived from POD "below" SHYT(like shit) "sewing" (shoes)

@@zergiusnibirman3946 PODOSHVA looks more like a bit distorted version of the aglutination coming from: PODUS + VA which in latin translates as THE FOOT GOES = another word for WALKING/ GOING...but people, at that time, did not used CARS and a HORSE was not for every body, so they used to walk on the SOIL...like we still naturally do! PODUS = LEG also is a composed word, coming from PO = Indo European prefix for INFORCEMENT/ ENERGY like in the words POTERE/ POTENT = POWER + DUS/DUCERE = TO CARRY in Latin, like in the words CON+DUS, PRO+DUS, RE+DUS, IN+DUS , DE+DUS , A+DUS or SE+DUS aka CONDUCT, PRODUCT, REDUCT, INDUCT, DEDUCT, ADUCT, SEDUCT...or VIA+DUCT = VIADUCT The other Latin word for FOOT aka PEDICULUS comes from the aglutination of: PE/PER = ON DI = OF/ FROM / TO aka DI+RECTION CULUS = which comes not from CULLO = ASS in Italian, but from Latin COLUS/ COLO = PLACE ON SOIL aka LOCATION on SOIL COLO like in the words MIRA+COLO = MIRACLE, PERI+COLO = DANGER, OBSTA+COLO = OBSTACLE, ARTI+COLO = ARTICLE, VEHI+COLO = VEHICLE ...and PEDICOLO = PEDICULUS = FOOT or like in the Romanian words: COLO, ACOLO = THERE...place indication or DINCOLO = OVERTHERE

Kyrgyz words ( Kyrgyzstan , central Asia) Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

Tá tuź, brate!

@@tecnein Pozdravi iz Slovenije!🌞

Привет из России)

Kyrgyz words ( Kyrgyzstan , central Asia) Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

well turkic language is also spoken in different countries in middle ASIA…… so not really UNIQUE. , like the others that u have mention above greetings from Republic of Kosovo 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇽🇰🇽🇰❤️❤️

@@beratmaliqi5445 what?? Turkic languages origin from Altay Siberia , north Asia. Only central Asia, Russia Siberia and Turkey speak in turkic languages but Turkish language from Turkey are not pure turkic language, they are mixed with Greeks and Arabs words

@@remmyzazata6449 yes just read RIGHT my comments. the Turkic family is NOT unique ….. ALBANIAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, BASQUE are unique European Languages

@@beratmaliqi5445 yes I know that Turkish language not unique. You just wrote that in turkic language speak in middle Asia ?🤨 . In middle East Asia live Arabs and they are speak in Arabic. Maybe you want say central Asia but not middle Asia

это старорусские слова.

Никто в России не говорит око , хватит людей путать

@@user-bv7su2gk3b Око за око! "Очи черные".

""Piędź" in Polish is also archaic. And the modern "stopa" is foot. We have "prst" no more, but "usta" and oko" are doing well.

Kyrgyz words ( Kyrgyzstan , central Asia) Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

Sakal is origin word from central Asia

@@remmyzazata6449 It's a Turkic word

@@furkancamur2527 turkic languages came from Altai ( in old days this land called Kyrgyz Enesey land )

@@furkancamur2527 in central Asia people speak in pure turkic languages than in Turkey. Turkish language and people are mixed with Arabs , Greeks and Persian

its similar in turkish. We call lung "Akciğer - White liver" and liver "Karaciğer- black liver"

Также власы это южнославянский корень для волос - восточнославянский корень

in serbo-croatian, kosa also has this second meaning, so it can also mean scythe

Kasta in Hindi, Bangla too. Also something similar in Armenian.

same in ukrainian

Косарь косил, косу носил. Коси, коса, пока роса. Роса долой - косарь домой

yu forgeted Uralik linguajes, Turkish ande Bask.

@@juandiegovalverde1982 Euskara (Basque) is not a language family, but an isolate, so there is no correlation to see there. As for Turkish, Türkiye is not part of Europe, so is it not a European language.

@@iVenge Iste Trace bi in Europ.

@@juandiegovalverde1982 hrvatska?

@@iVenge not yu onderstande Ai?

Serbian " vrat" ,... English "neck" Serbian "šija" ,... English "rear/back part of neck"... So, in Serbian "šija" word is used only for the back part of the neck. But word "šija" is not so common in use because it is old expression for word "vrat". SERBIAN: prednji deo VRATA je GRLO (GUŠA). English: the front of the neck is throat.

Also Baş instead of Kafa

Да и перст никуда не делся ещё пока

Head too. Cognate with Spanish cabeza (and cabo, caudillo...)

You are not supposed to see similarities between languages put into entirely different language goups. And that is official😀 Some of the 'similar' words for body parts in Hungarian and Finnish,Estonian etc. are just so artificial, except for 'kéz'. Mind you, the English 'leg' and 'láb' (Hu), 'neck' and 'nyak', 'hair' and 'haj' are pretty close but it is impossible because they are not approved. Oh, well... Anyhow, I enjoyed the show.🙂

Yes, szakáll and sakal are cognates.

@@miklosdavid7627 Hungarian neck (nyak), hair (haj) and Ház (house) are of german origin, indifferent, what the ugro-finnish language theory says.

ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Er1--vdE6KY.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-H2xbKlFypc0.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-W3GqrCB_wA4.html

Kyrgyz words Hair - Chach Eye - Köz Hand - Kol Heart - Jürök Tooth - Tish Finger - Barmak Head - Bash Nose - murun Toe - Ayak barmagi Beard - Sakal Foot - Ayak

Супруга находясь в Ростове-на-Дону вполне понимала общий смысл разговора местных турок месхитинцев между собою (особенно числительные говорит похожи) :) P. S. Ураанхай Саха!!! Привет Республике из столицы Южного Федерального Округа 🤝

Турки просто заблудились и дошли до Греции из Монголии, родина тюркских народов это примерно территория современных Казахстана-Монголии.

Não sei porque outros as usam,mas a palavra Perna é Latina....Acabei de ver em meu Dicionário Latino-Portugues e ,definitivamente se refere ao que conhecemos. Em Portugues e Galego,é Perna e não Pierna

Same in German, das Genick (the area of the atlas/upper neck).

En français aussi : "nuque".

@@lafamilleerre7733 Same root of Italian "nuca" (from Arabic), though they're false cognates.

Nakke means the back of both the head and the neck.

Hungarian neck (nyak) and hair (haj) is of german origin, indifferent, what the ugro-finnian language theory says.

Standard German uses three words of different origin: - der Hals (neck) - das Genick (the upper neck) - die Kehle (throat, related to Romance descendants of Latin gula)

@@Valerio_the_wandering_sprite ok maby not Germanic languages

Hungarian neck (nyak) and hair (haj) is of german origin, indifferent, what the ugro-finnish language theory says.

In Dutch hals and nek are the same thing, you can use both words.

@@Valerio_the_wandering_sprite the most relevant are Nacken (back of neck) and Hals (neck generally)

How about (Northern) Sami numbers? Do you find them similar, too? 1 - okta 2 - guokte 3 - golbma 4 - njeallje 5 - vihtta 6 - guhtta 7 - čieža 8 - gávcci 9 - ovcci 10 - logi

В русском есть перстень.

Уста и око - это архаизмы, больше не использующиеся в повседневной речи, фразеологизмы не в счет (око за око), это устойчивые выражения, когда в других славянских языках - это повседневные слова до сих пор

@@user-cf5tn2dc3d В выражениях используется. Я тоже знаю, что не часто это используют, но время от времени люди этими словами пользуются.

​@@user-cf5tn2dc3dну по крайней мере пока что очки, а не наглазники))

@@akademikiosif мы говорим про конкретно слово «око-глаз», не затрагивая другие, ибо другие развивались по другому, от того «очки» и сохранились

​@@user-cf5tn2dc3dесли они временно ушли в тень,не значит что они не могут вернуться

A lot of Celtic archaeological finds are found in Hungary. Gold items too.

There are a lot of other smaller languages all over Europe that he didn't include. It would've been a lot of work doing them all, and he would've also needed a bigger map to show the words.

Hell, it would be even nicer to see loads of local languages in Russia be represented as well. Most of them have a 100 times more speakers than your local Breton.

dłoń to "palm"

This not correct: - hand is used as a general expression, and therefore ręka is correct - arm is ramię - palm is dłoń

Old russian for hand is dlan`

Уста тоже

А также есть вариант слова стопа - ступня, используется чаще, а нога это только вся нога, в этом и заключается ошибка автора, который вместо ступня поставил слово нога, если я сам не ошибаюсь

Уста, коса, длань тоже.

I think it would be a bit difficult to find the terms for the dialects as there are no official dictionaries for them and of course as they are different from region to region. To give a better comparison I have taken your list and added the Allemanic versions of the words that are used in my area. The Bavarian version of the words are now in Italic while the Allemanic are in bold: English - _Bavarian_ - *Allemanic* Neck - _Hois/Gnack - *Hals/Gnack* Head - _Belle/Kopf - *Grind/Kopf* Lungs - _Lungan_ - *Lunga* Finger - _Finger_ - *Finger* Hand - _Bratzn/Hånd_ - *Hand* Leg - _Haxn/Fuaß_ - *Haxa/Fuaß* Foot - _Fuaß_ - *Fuaß* Toe - _Zeha_ - *Zeha* Tooth - _Zahn_ - *Zah* Nose - _Nåsn/Zinkn_ - *Nasa/Zinka* Beard - _Bart_ - *Bart* Eye - _Aug/Glubschn_ - *Og* Hair - _Haar_ - *Hor*

The three different dialect groups are low german, central german and upper german. allemanic and bavarian belong to the latter.

@@nightwish1000 oh you're right. Thank you for correcting me ❤️

There are too many languages in Asia, a lot more diversity than Europe. Especially in Indonesia\Papua New Guinea, where there are over thousand of them.

As both are part of the Uralic family the two are related indeed but not so closely as both belong to different sub branches within the same language family.

​@@DatBowlingGuy However, you oversimplify the question in a dilettantish way. I think you have never seriously dealt with the Hungarian language and etymology. You're just trying to be smart.

yes, both arrived from Syberia

@@equilibrum999 Grover S. Krantz (1931-2002), a world-renowned American anthropologist and professor at Washington State University, recognizes in his work "The Geographical Development of European Languages" that Hungarians, who have been treated as Europe's stepchildren until now, are the founders of Europe's culture. According to him, the u.n. "Indo-European languages" developed very late in Europe. That is why 30% of their vocabulary is not of "Indo-European" origin, and there are no "Indo-European" river names on the early maps of Europe. We are more interested in the following sentence: "...so the Greek language was formed in its current location in 6500 BC, and the Celtic language in Ireland in 3500 BC. The antiquity of the Hungarian language in the Carpathian Basin is similarly surprising; I find that its origins lead to the Mesolithic, preceding the Stone Age." Furthermore: "At least on one important point, the theory of people's migration is the opposite of the previous theorem. It is generally believed that the Hungarians of the Urals lived in the 9th century. century, they moved into the Carpathian basin from an eastern area. I find that all groups speaking the Uralic language spread from Hungary, in a much earlier age, in the opposite direction." Grover S. Krantz, The Geographical Formation of European Languages. (Ősi Örökségünk Alapítvány, Budapest, 2000) Original title and publisher of the work: Geographical Development of European Languages ​​Peter Lang Publishing Inc. New York 1988. Translated by: Imre Kálmán

Hungarian neck (nyak) and hair (haj) is of german origin, indifferent, what the ugro-finnish language theory says.

In Romanian we have ȚEASTĂ which refers to the BONE TISSUE OF THE HEAD, and then we have CAP = HEAD and FRUNTE = FORHEAD aka latin FRONTIS and then we have CEAFĂ = LOWER PART OF THE HEAD ...related to latin words CEPHALO and CEFALEE and ENCEPHALITA or ENCEPHALOGRAMA ...all refering to HEAD, HEAD ACHE, etc. Romanian GÂT = NECK is related to Sumerian root word GUDI = NECK!

Spanish tiesta. We also have pescuezo in Spanish (pescoço in Portuguese).