Fallout 4 - Intro Cinematic Theme Music (NO VOICE) 

JorgeAraujo97 you are onto something

Nah thats just not what fallout really was about from the beginning

And also post war

"Hey Mike, what are you up to?" "Nothing much bob, just founded this thing called jet" (10 minutes later) "Ugh... My head... What the-OH MY GOD I KILLED MIKE!" Great idea huh?

JorgeAraujo97 fallout 4 vault life could be a movie too

+White343 Makes me so sad when I listen to this!

I think you need some heelys for your feelys.

Look at the back right at 2:00 that guy is holding the original mini-gun, they changed it in fallout 4 to the kind where it looks like Heavy's mini-gun from TF2

i remember when i start the Game, o get to personal when i play and the feels DAMN you are right...

+White343 like war ( says at same time as narrator ) war never changes

Nick i already shot eddie winter in the head, fix your chips

Nick, Eddie's the only one with a working Nuka Cola fridge. I think we should let him live.

Nick, Nick ....... I already did that!

Nicky! I thought that you died in the COA Submarine in Farhabour when YOU REFUSED TO LEAVE THE GOD DAMN COFFEE MUG ALONE! but I love you Nick

And yet, Mr. Metal-for-hands still doesn't know how to get back to the factory...

Oh, they're dead alright.

China beat him to it

You think?

Definitely.

Now get ready and stop hogging the mirror.

I wouldn't say dread and horror. It's more like battered, bruised and tired, but ready for more in a few moments

He looks tired and I dont blame him

@@nikolakaravida9670 yeah he isn’t shaken, just tired and almost entranced from what it looks like

​@@theidiotnamedjay5501 Yeah exactly. Tired and lost in thoughts.

The thousand yard stare. When you've killed too many of the enemy, watched too many friends die beside you, this is what you become. Only a few seconds of a scene, but a great job by the actor.

I agree. It seems to implement a situational/ environmental trigger for certain tones. Similar to red dead redemption 2’s music score system

Shut it, furry. Gamers only are allowed here. 👊😎

@@terraventus4263 F off, I am a gamer and a furry.

@@terraventus4263 your opinion is invalid if you use emojis like an autistic 9 year old.

Fuck furries nigga

Sky Bloom underrated comment

Damnit Preston, I banished you to spectacle island how the hell did you give me this quest.

Fuck!

*Screaming*

How did you escape the pillory I set up behind two locked metal doors and three layers of concrete walls?! (There was a roof too)

*dima/ultron stumbles into view* "How could any of you be worthy. Your all...puppets...(to Preston Garvey, evil mastermind)"

commenters do, through the videos they watch.

Lol

@@darthfenrir4892 and this video has ended

Fallout, because BF5 is a joke.

Fallout 4

Fallout 4 because they put effort into it

Battlefield V is ass, so definitely Fallout 4

BF 5 sucks BF 1 was Way Way Way better and Fallout 4 the triple

I'd buy it.

And with a better engine as well

I'd pay good money to play Before the Fallout: Anchorage, or Before the Fallout: Shanghai. Forgive me Mama!

No thanks, Id rather leave the vision of prewar America as a guess rather than a known since that adds to the themes of exploring a strange new world

IMO, it should be a DLC like operation: anchorage rather than an entire game.

Kyson Lee Jake Paulers

True

This needs more attention

fantastic

@@EnderShard I always love to listend to this

War never changes because men never change.

Here Here!

*Hear, not here

@@ruthstewart8725 where where?

@@manaus1775 were were* not Where

What's amazing is that it doesn't even need the narrative. The pictures and music tell the story perfectly all on their own.

Imagine if Bethesda actually made stories that made you feel the way this intro does...

Styx Monster Shows they are capable of writing and making some excellent, emotional and thought provoking content. They seem to have fallen at a few hurdles though jumped them with the best intentions. But scenes like that truly show why they can be a brilliant company.

This whole damn game is depressing i even cried a bit when i figured out that his/her son is the leader of the institution

*institution*

Brings tears to my eyes 😭

remember that in fallout 3. Even though i had some formidable weapons. I would always run out of fear when encountering super mutants. Especially the ones near the Capitol Building. They really gave me a hard time. I miss that game. Unfortunately my father uninstalled it from our home pc. Plus after like 60 + hours of gameplay it started giving me nausea. the graphics of course

I would forget new Vegas

*Vault-Tec I should know 420 hours is a lot

Ghosteriz It was released

Karl catacutan Is it on the Fallout 4 official soundtrack? Or how was it released?

Official name of the track?

But they did give us the Elder scrolls.....

+Rogue Games Turning a game into a movie never ends well.

Corbin Redmond That is very true... Maybe if we got someone like Spielberg involved? :P

I think it would be better as a really high budget tv show because of how long the games are

+Mad Max Rockatansky The universe is vast, but if you take away the side quests and looting, the main story is actually quite short. I feel they could make a good movie just based on a character's main quest. But then again, the story in the game is already so good, it's like a movie in itself.

+Brett Williams Predictable or not, what's important is how it's pulled off. I think Bethesda's ability to create a moving and visually pleasing story is amazing, even if I predicted the ending.

I will leave a portion of the first part here.

Chapter 1. War burnt into the eyes “The world spins around me as my eyesight blurs, the ringing in my ears is unbearable, my skin is sloughing off an-” “Sorry, but could you go back farther?” Her words aren’t rude, she is undoubtedly trusting that I am not a killer. I smile and speak carefully and quietly. “Of course” “The year was 2011, I had been drafted into the U.S army. I had to leave behind my wife, my son and my fatally ill father. I thought the war was just a simple war that would last 3 or so years, how wrong I was, I thought it wouldn’t be a bloody massacre…how wrong I was, I was a fool to believe that war was different. I thought that taking the first strategic point would be as easy as cutting through butter with a hot knife, but when my squad arrived, we were greeted by the largest Canadian force we ever saw, hundreds if not thousands, of Canadian soldiers, all had their guns trained on us… we had no choice but to surrender. So we did, we threw down our rifles, and our pistols, and threw our hands in the air, I heard a voice yell from somewhere in the army. ‘NO PRISONERS!’ then another person screamed the same thing, then before we knew it there was a screaming match between ⅓ of the army saying ‘no prisoners, put em on the stake!’ and ⅓ arguing that ‘killing them is not the Canadian thing to do’ and the final third was off to the sides politely asking us to come with them, I had been trained to obey, so that’s just what I did, I followed orders, So I walked with them, we must’ve walked a few hundred metres when suddenly I heard a small “Blip”. Everyone froze and turned to me, I looked down and saw a small metal disk, with an orange, LED flashing. The one that seemed in charge ordered me to hold still and that it was a ‘Mk3 bone ripper’ said that they were all faulty and it should stop flashing within 5 or 10 minutes, so I waited, we all did… waited 5 minutes then 10 minutes… then 20 minutes, people were getting impatient and worried. Then it started to make small “Ka-chunk” noises, I and everyone there knew what was about to happen, but just as everyone scattered, Specialist Bradly shoved me and threw himself on the damn thing. H-h-He, I’m sorry it’s just, he was the best outa all of us, he was only 15, he was still a fucking kid, always had a smile on his stupid face.” Tears begin to fall from my charred face and scared cheek “It’s okay if you need ti-” I cut her off “NO!” I startle even myself with how loud it was. “I’m sorry. I will continue, *Sigh* leg was blasted apart, the fucking bones shot through the air like daggers, killed two Canadians and injured 5 more including the medic in my squad. But that’s not what was so horrifying, it, it was his fucking face and chest. His dog tags drove their way into his heart, his face was melted off, and his chest was completely open, I’m talking no flesh not even muscle, only bones and charred organs, he looked like an overcooked turkey. I couldn’t even recognize him, we had to leave him there, we couldn’t even take the tags. We kept walking, but I never forgot that. It was my first taste of what war really was like, later on, we reached a huge building, it looked brand new, my first instinct was to go inside, but I noticed that it looked a bit… off, it was way too clean, looked like it was built in haste, sure enough, the CO spoke ‘Woah, now, not that door, the place we need is a couple of hundred meters from here’ he guided us to a small shack, it looked like it was falling apart, but when he opened the door, on the floor I saw a small crack in the ground. He instructed me to stand in the middle and that’s what I did. I took a step inside and the door clicked shut behind me, next thing I knew I was in free fall, falling and falling on end, I can’t remember what happened next, come back later” She has a layer of steam built up on the inside of her helmet. She remains seated, she seems lost in thought. “Could you explain what happened to the rest of your squad?” My squad… I had locked that memory in the darkest sector of my mind, long-held down by other memories. I speak slowly, trying to stop myself from crying as the memory rushes back “In… Time… Patience…” She sits waiting, all I can hear is their screams, them calling out to me “I’m ready when you are” “Than I shall begin” Chapter 2. I forgot to remember to forget. “I fell for what felt like hours, then I suddenly stopped falling, and when I did, I found myself in a room, all around me were walls decorated with US memorabilia, I look around and when I look back to the hole I fell from I saw the Commanding Officer of the Canadian force. ‘Are you ready to be put back to work?’ my response was swift ‘yes, sir’ he smiled, it was a happy smile. He asked me to say ‘Canada, strong and free’ so I did, when I did I heard I loud “Chink” then a door opened, and the CO introduced himself “My name is Gabrial Winson, you can call me Gabe” I introduced myself “Nova Barstowe” I held my hand out, and to my surprise, I got no handshake, I got a hug. “Nice to meet you, welcome to Canada” he released his arms from around me and began to walk out the door, I followed after him, we walked down a corridor that looked like it was never-ending but it did end, and that was when I saw them, my squad. Pfc Tomas Richards, Pvt Sarah West, Medical Officer Debora Yang, lieutenant Sophia Delang. all of them were strapped down to gurneys, Gabe asked if I was worried about my squad, I knew how I felt, they were like family, again we were like family, but now we all changed, none of us were the same joyous fools running to serve their country, we were ripped apart by our first real battle, and what remained of who we were, it was demolished when Bradly died, so I said what I felt “I don’t know who they are anymore, I don’t know who I am anymore.” A nearby door opened and Gabe motioned for me to go inside, and as I stepped through the door, I was placed in restraints and held against the wall, forced to stare ar Pvt West, I was forced to watch as they drilled through her back, her screaming was terrifying, it was so full of terror and pain, they didn’t even kill her with the drill, they let her bleed out, next they faced me towards Medical officer Yang, she was crying, bawling even, they didn’t care, they just wanted to torture me, they made me watch as they scooped her eyes out, she kept crying and she wouldn’t stop yelling for me to help her, I couldn’t do anything, I was useless. They kept killing, next they went to Pfc Richards, they crushed his finger bones with hammers, but he never screamed he only stared at me… his dead glare was enough for me to just end it all there and then, but I couldn’t even look away, he never spoke, just kept staring at me. They just couldn’t kill him, they had to shoot him 5 times with a .50 calibre at point-blank range, then they moved to Lieutenant Delang, she only stared at me and frowned before giving me a thumbs up, at this something in me snapped, and I took a chunk out of the guard’s hand, he recoiled and swore, then I charged at the glass, the impact knocked me to the ground, glass shards slide their way under my skin, blood oozes from my head, but I stand back up and charge at the Guard with his rifle trained on her head, I slam into him and glass flies out of my head, it impales his right eye, but he doesn’t scream, doesn’t even move, I turn to see Gabe with a gun trained on the guards skull, he orders me to move, he has a gun, but I decide to take in all my options, I could grab the rifle and shoot him, but that would be unfair, so I move.” I take a deep breath, “What’s wrong?” the lady stares expectantly, hanging to my every word. “The fact that I didn’t die” Her eyes widen, she didn’t expect such an answer I assume “I assure you, ma’am, I am not suicidal” the words are cold and emotionless I hear a gunshot, followed by 7 more. I’ve heard that sound far too often, an M1911, standard-issue among American soldiers, but it’s a long-forgotten sound for most, but that sound reverberates inside my skull, bouncing like flubber. Someone taps my shoulder. “You still in there?” she says this jokingly, I can’t stop myself from smiling “Okay, I will continue my story as soon a-” I stop mid-sentence, I hear the familiar sound of a grenade, it sounds different than any I’ve ever heard, I stand and search for the pipe I’ve kept hidden. I find it under the couch, taped to the bottom of the couch, I grab it and pull, the tape lets go and I pull the pipe out from under the couch, I walk towards the door. I hold the pipe as if it were a baseball bat. Whatever comes through the door is going to die, but to my surprise, the door is left untouched, all except for a small envelope that slides under the door, I hesitantly pull it closer to me with my pipe, I motion to the lady to grab the note, she carefully crawls over to me, picks the letter up and damn near gets blasted in the face by a grenade that rolled under the door, I recognize the type M67, too big a blast radius for this room, I stomp on the damn thing, the resulting explosion would’ve blasted my entire lower torso off, but my hardened skin receives only minor cuts and bruising, I hear chatter on the other side of the door, but can’t make out anything. I hear a small hissing, the same sound I hear when someone leaves the room, someone is trying to kill me, or her. Chapter 3 Gas, Grenades and Grand twists I move fast, if I don’t she will die

its a long chunk for a comment so I will reduce it to chunks of the first second and the first few words of the third. (:

if anyone takes the time to read this, please leave your thoughts, I need some help with grammatical mistakes and punctuation, also please feel free to give a suggestion about something, keep in mind though, it is a story about war, there was a divergence similar to fallouts, but the divergence more so brought on things similar to the events soylent green.

@@specialistleopord7828 what idiot posts their book on youtube before its published?

+Caleb Peters how did it go, anyone in the class recognize it?

and if i am not mistaken, the name of that girl in 0:48 is Jean Louise O'Sullivan.

looks like danse

RGaming i thought it was the soul survivor.

Beatfull1 buddy fix that spelling mistake for the love of god :D its "sole" survivor. They hired really good actors for this perfect masterpiece of an intro. that soldier in power armor is probably just representing a BOS soldier. Some people think he looks like paladin danse but he doesnt look like Danse at all.

Beatfull1 really dude ? i was trying to be nice. Have you seen how others reply to people who make grammar mistakes ? i tried to be nice about it and help you if you didnt know the right spelling of that word

Quite sure those are B24 Liberators.

+Solaire Of Astora Yeah, you're right. What I meant was that it's strange they chose to associate that piece of imagery with that part of the speech, is all.

Future Ruler of Ukraine those aren't meant to portray the ones that dropped the bombs, considering there's a formation of like 12 of them

Well, those bomber could have been part of a regular bombing raid lol

the ones we see in this cutscene are from ww2 lel

comments, comments never change

LexureaXBo changes, changes never changes

people people never change

Nate! NATE!

chenges

I'd love to hear it!

go for it!love to see!

Please do! That would be awesome :)

I've been using this video to help me sleep at night. That would be fantastic!

👍

hazardous gaming fallout 3 already did that. Operation: Anchorage

LedZep 102 But operation anchorage is a simulation not the real war.

In the fallout Universe, the US army never managed to stablish themselves in china, that is why we can not see the military service of the sole survivor, because the story was already told in the operation anchorage dlc of fallout 3

+SirPetterTheFirst can you give examples? Cause I just finished the main quest line (did brotherhood first) and it felt like a copy and paste of fallout 3s story.

+that1dude0092 that's why,FO3 u help the BOS duh, try the institute way

the Prydwin flying in was one the most epic things.

Luis Alvarez Yeah, i'm gonna start a new game and go for a minute men or institute ending. however the first half of the main quest it literally the first half of fallou 3.

that1dude0092 hey, Your not looking for your father, You are looking for your son. one of my problem with the story is that the ending does not seem fit to what you do and You are fucking 200 years old and no one fucking ask you anything about it. its allways WHERE IS SHAUNE, HAVE YOU SEEN MY BABY. I mean just by how different the vault looks when you come out, You know he is not a baby any more but you are only giving option to say Im looking for a baby, Wich is not fucking helpfull

When Life Smacks You In The Face ...on foot?

Yeah. The Sole Survivor's unit got wasted the night before PT formation. So they had to hike it to Anchorage on foot as a punishment.

Mason Brad based on a true motherfuckin story

+Caber Knight u are not funny -_- kid go away

lol

you mean 11 now

+Ethan Secretx 14 ok now I think people are doing it on purpose.

***** Lol, yea

+TheUnknownGuy is it because it's related to fallout

And this road has reached its end.

Nick Hendricks damn that’s fucking deep

ningen richmond but yours, yours has only just started

Its only today than i noticed war never change in french we says "la guerre ne meurt jamais " and its literally traduce "war never die"

adam beaupre me 2

Bound to happen

yeah.. someday i hope i die before that all happened

adam beaupre meh thinking that can ruin weeks death by nuclear annihilation can only ruin one day

It has happened already

I don't know.

Yes very

+Torpedo Hippo It depends on what has happened in your life.

+Torpedo Hippo Yeah, but if you're a Torpedo Hippo how much of reality would really make you feel the feels?

dcl32 true

+Torpedo Hippo I would say no, but that means you're probably very sheltered, and don't go out very much. Which is bad.

BRUDDUH, SHOW ME DA WEI!!!

godzilla691138MW3 *strong disliked that*

Danse liked that

very true.

The reasons never changed too.

Well put

Except the cold war.

What you said should be in fallout

Cosmic Contrarian The cutscene and music belong to Bethesda.

BlackSkiesProductions Wrong. He didn't just remove the audio. He made this entire theme from scratch using audio editing software and his own piano. Which technically makes it a cover -- which makes this cover his property. Shorter version -- Bethesda owns the song, he owns the cover.

"A few people have wondered how I did this, I completely re-created the music from the ground up in Logic Pro X by re-orchestrating the strings, and playing my own piano. This isn't taken from the original in any way or form :) "

Original theme in game is different

GamersOnVideos That is not how it works..

War has changed

war never changes.

Mgs 4

War has change cuz Pmc with ID shit and Raiden is pacifist :,V

War change was the has

traci beachel Because it took away the "RPG" aspects of the Fallout games. New Vegas and Fallout 2 are the best games of the series considering you're- well you're playing YOU. You can be whatever you want and pretty much do whatever you want. In Fallout 4 you're honestly just playing a character trying to find his son, a copy and paste of Fallout 3 but in reverse. There are some good aspects of Fallout 4 like the gunplay but the storyline is mediocre and so are a lot of the quests.

traci beachel I say its a copy and paste of Fallout 3 because instead of finding your father, you're finding your son. Which is like I said, a copy and paste but in reverse in terms of those two games. As for the other three games, at least they made those quest lines unique, considering the choices you can make upon doing those quests. You can literally convince the Master to commit suicide causing him to pretty much destroy the entire base. Or you can simply fight him, or if you want you can join the super mutants and become one yourself and destroy Vault 13. In New Vegas, you play as a Courier, but the choices you make are just as good as in the original Fallout games considering how linked they are in comparison to 3 and 4. You can help the NCR and create a democratic New Vegas. Help the Legion and create a Fascist nation, or be entirely independent and ignore the factions for a truly independent New Vegas. Not to mention that the writing and dialogue is great in New Vegas and 1 and 2. In Fallout 4 the dialogue is pretty bad considering you're only given four options that pretty much all result in the same thing. And the voiced protagonist takes away the whole playing "yourself" aspect. Im not bashing 4 as it is a good game, but I don't consider it to be a good FALLOUT game. Fallout 3 wasn't bad and in fact interested me in the franchise at a young age. But looking back on it especially after playing 1, 2, and New Vegas, I can safely say that 4 is extremely dumbed down in terms of what makes Fallout so great.

I wouldn't call it that. It's not bad, but it doesn't deserve to be called a masterpiece.

Mason DeLong gameplay is still badass, but the story sucked ass, now the Witcher 3 is a masterpiece...

traci beachel "New Vegas fanboys won't ever shut up" yeah but not only fanboys bot most of Fallout series fans, critics and everyone. If not the time obsidian had to make New Vegas the game would be even better. While F4 do some things good and some things bad New Vegas do almost everything right.

no it shows a world in peace and with technology , then it's greed and eventually its dowmfall

I was very emotional through a lot of my first play through of this game. Right from this intro, to stepping into the shoes of a character that saw the world as it should have stayed, only to emerge into a nearly unrecognizable irradiated ruin. All because of man's hatred and greed. It struck a chord in me. So, nope, definitely not the only one at all.

WTF it's Cam I cried

WTF it's Cam your not the only one

Why are you guys crying within the first minute of a video-game?

+The questioning Velociraptor I didn't take out the voice from the original, I completely re-made this from scratch in Logic Pro X (Music software). I played all the parts, re-orchestrated the strings, and played my own piano :)

SamYungOfficial Wow.... Something i can never do

+SamYungOfficial that's absolutely insane dude.. Props to something literally almost no one can do

+SamYungOfficial No pro tools?? Logic's legit though too.

+SamYungOfficial dedication at its finest

Boys Locker Room: time for a crusade!

@@Chuked DEUS VULT

Boy's locker room: "Let's put on our brotherhood power armour, we must take down the enclave."

Ogi the sergal *loud gunshots rockets and lasers* Teacher: ugh. another war?!

+

+SniperSurvivor War changes, war gets worse as the world grows.

+ClassMcGeek Yeah but its still war

+SniperSurvivor pretty much never change all that change is how fast it take lives.

War is a beautiful blessing and a horrific curse . It kills hundreds of millions of people but yet after each war we advance in technology

+1945joshuaruiz Technology may very well be the downfall of man, given the direction of its intent within war.

+transgeek2345 You sound like Elder Maxson.

☢Emo Kitten☭ Funny because I killed Maxson haha

I haven't completed the game yet! :O

oh lol...when you complete it there will be a another cutscene like the intro, could you make the song from it pls :D btw ur very talented, this vid is awesome

+Homur Sompsin There are alot of endings for the game, do they all use the same song? I've only beaten it once and that was the brotherhood ending. Just wondering, thanks!

+ClassMcGeek yup, ending cinematic, different in game responses

+Cthulhu i think the ending theme from 3 and NV are better for an ending, this however is perfect for an intro

Bruh what?

I said the gameplay was emotional. Can you read?

Schnatten nigga you think this is good? Play new vegas

Michael RObinson both Vegas and 4 are brilliant in their own ways. Vegas harks back to the original two games whilst 4 offers much better crafting and core gameplay.

George Jones fair enough, can’t argue with that.

Aken ReapperKiller that's pretty deep, man

Yeah...Mad Max has much more of this

Aken ReapperKiller l

Paired with the music, and realization that this passage was from mad max, chills spread all through my body.

+NuclearComputer Kk you get the video up and I'll go see if Kim Jong-un is on Skype atm.

SnorlaxEvolved great idea im gonna stand on my roof facing the blast and play this song thatll be a good way to go

Better start playing this soon, then :(

Penkap well we are quite close to nuclear war rn :)

That's awesome Idea!

Even better, it's a show now.

Yes

Abuyin ibn Djadir if it were possible to run efficiently with such a large game, i know Bethesda (giving the time and money) would be able to put out a product with this kind of atmosphere. Only time will tell if tech advances to support it

I would have loved if it started right at the end of this trailer fighting on a battlefield -_-

Ish Except Capital Wasteland project was canceled due to legal reason (not bethesda's fault)

Seathe your weapon, I said, seathe your weapon! Clever boy.

SRSLY

I agree with you, my friend. I am actually listening to it for inspiration while storyboarding for a mod!

Seth R.C hey me too man I love this game now I'm starting to play the old games and I'm still playing this game till this day

Seth R.C how was this game just fan service? It pissed off a lot of old fans for fucking uo the lore. I know this comment is old but Jesus Christ I couldn't hold it in.

This game wasn’t fan servicey. It just had the lore fucked up. Get your facts straight kid

+Logan Harris “War has changed. It's no longer about nations, ideologies, or ethnicity. It's an endless series of proxy battles, fought by mercenaries and machines. War--and it's consumption of life--has become a well-oiled machine. War has changed. ID-tagged soldiers carry ID-tagged weapons, use ID-tagged gear. Nanomachines inside their bodies enhance and regulate their abilities. Genetic control, information control, emotion control, battlefield control…everything is monitored and kept under control. War…has changed. The age of deterrence has become the age of control, all in the name of averting catastrophe from weapons of mass destruction, and he who controls the battlefield, controls history. War…has changed. When the battlefield is under total control, war becomes routine.”

pepe the hedgehog The purpose of war. I dont think it means literal war, but the actual purpose of war.

+pepe the hedgehog Not literally dude jeez

+pepe the hedgehog war hasn't changed much

youngpain123 t's no longer about nations, ideologies, or ethnicity. It's an endless series of proxy battles

cyborgskelli me

Me

This IS the main Fallout 4 theme.

Nah, besides if they did do this everyone would have a hissy fit about it not being like the rest. I believe that although it captures real fallout and war perfectly, it doesn't capture the sense of chaos and nuclear war properly.

Gavin Wilger what made me dislikecit was the story content :s

Gavin Wilger I dislike it becasue I can't role play in the game like fallout new vegas, 1, and 2.