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How-To: Perform A Leak Down Test On A Motorcycle 

How-To Motorcycle Repair
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In this video, I show you how to perform a leak down test on a cb500 cb550 engine. You will want to perform this test after low results from compression test.

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8 ноя 2015

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Комментарии : 87   
@juanx7492
@juanx7492 6 лет назад
Simply excelent! Thanks from Argentina!
@used2befast
@used2befast 6 лет назад
Excellent video! Perfect amount of explanation and video. Loved the fast forward on the engine build!
@Chopik1149
@Chopik1149 6 лет назад
Matt - Your video ranks as one of the top I've seen so far on MC engine maintenance. Extremely well done. Very informative. The fast-forward engine rebuild at the end... brilliant. Thanks for taking the time to put this together and sharing your knowledge. Much appreciated. Looking forward to going through your video library.
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
Thanks for all the compliments, Gerald!
@trbsubcommitteeforabc9982
@trbsubcommitteeforabc9982 8 лет назад
Thanks Dan - excellent job!!!!
@chrisheffernan7540
@chrisheffernan7540 3 года назад
Excellent job and explanation. Very useful information.
@kentklapstein9879
@kentklapstein9879 8 месяцев назад
Great video! Seeing it all work and comparing before and after is very helpful 👍
@miguelatambucho748
@miguelatambucho748 5 лет назад
Great video. Great explanations. You got another subscriber man. Thanks
@MrBeracah
@MrBeracah 4 года назад
Very well explained. Thank you
@Markwho-
@Markwho- 15 дней назад
Happy I found this video helped me big time. Big subscribe. Wish I found this video sooner
@VMX12k
@VMX12k 4 года назад
Awesome video!
@sunilghorpade1682
@sunilghorpade1682 3 года назад
Nicely explained , just subscribed
@evemizerrago7287
@evemizerrago7287 4 года назад
Thank u for information
@nh4759
@nh4759 6 лет назад
Great!
@carlodonnell146
@carlodonnell146 2 года назад
If you don't get any misfires when it is finally started, then you know that the compressions are good. On my dodge ram, the minium PSI is supposed to be 100, yet I am getting a misfire at 150psi on num 7 cyl. It's a v8.I am still learning !!!! and things don't always make sense. Good video!!!
@lmdetect
@lmdetect 8 лет назад
Great vid.
@HTMR
@HTMR 8 лет назад
+lmdetect Thanks!
@memybikeni9931
@memybikeni9931 6 лет назад
This is great Matt. I did a compression test on my ‘81 Honda CX500 and had exactly 135psi on both sides, engine was in the bike but cold, I don’t think I opened the throttle either so I’m going to go back and redo the test, the bike runs fine anyway after I did a CDI replacement for an ignitech. One thing though, I assume that if it was rings issue there would be smoke which I don’t have at all, so could be just valves or doing the test properly that’s needed. I haven’t had the engine out as yet, so trying to avoid it. Thanks, Rich
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
Get the engine hot and open the throttle, you will get higher readings.
@memybikeni9931
@memybikeni9931 6 лет назад
Thanks matt, your video was very clear, I basically wasn’t giving it a chance, but at least I learned both cylinders are equally balanced.
@waltwise2456
@waltwise2456 3 года назад
Hi Matthew, enjoy your videos. Question: My .040 drill bit is inexplicably missing from my set. Can I use a .041 bit or will that cause a problem? I also notice that the specs say “0.250 in (6.4 mm) long, 60-degree approach angle” Is that .250” depth critical to get exactly right? And what do they mean by 60-degree approach angle”? Is the hole to be drilled at an angle? Ok, I figured out the approach angle LOL Now the question is, is the .250” length INCLUDING the approach angle on both ends or EXCLUDING the approach angle?
@jefferymontague6281
@jefferymontague6281 4 года назад
awesome video.
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 года назад
Thanks!
@jefferymontague6281
@jefferymontague6281 4 года назад
MatthewMCRepair soooooo how about a comprehensive CB750K tear down and rebuild? I’d donate!
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 года назад
@@jefferymontague6281 In the works: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-gDDRZOioPRc.html
@mklimu
@mklimu 15 дней назад
Have you replaced piston rings for new ones?
@fahmiisa2525
@fahmiisa2525 4 года назад
Excellent video! I have one question, If I want to build the engine for racing, what is the best leakage number?
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 года назад
5% or less
@joestihl2234
@joestihl2234 6 лет назад
be carefull cranking on the large nut points side,it only engages two little drive ears and snaps easily,bump the air test pressure up and youll have more leak percentage,lock the motor from turning under that pressure,testing low gives optimistic results.
@RussellBooth1977
@RussellBooth1977 5 лет назад
The cylinder compression increases once the rings have fully seated, I had a Stihl hedge trimmer that was like that when I fitted a new cylinder kit onto it. The compression was 105 PSI when brand new but once the rings seated in it went up to 120 PSI !
@Sugarkryptonite
@Sugarkryptonite 7 лет назад
Hey Matt I'm trying to carb sync my V4 Honda right now and having trouble getting cyl #4 to sync. I've tried adjusting it a million times now and still can't get it to sync. It still climbs slowly on the manometer, then if I rev the bike very little, it drops back down, and then slowly continues back up. I have a video of it on my channel. Someone said that a bad valve seat or ring seal could cause a manometer to "dance" like that and basically you'll never be able to get it to sync properly. Have you ever had that happen to you? I haven't done a leak down test yet which is why I'm on this video.
@HTMR
@HTMR 7 лет назад
I watched the video. Are you sure there are no vacuum leaks?
@deltaflossy5848
@deltaflossy5848 2 года назад
#1 cyl TDC or each one as your doing leak down? Also, valve lash or is it a torque spec? What is spec for either one? Great job on video… I’m a heavy duty diesel tech, this is a little out of my realm but my 15 yr old son got a nice ‘79 CB 650 and we’re gonna rebuild it together. Where can I get a worthy mechanic manual for these engines? Appreciate your time and effort!!!
@HTMR
@HTMR 2 года назад
Any cylinder tested has to be at TDC. Valves have to have some lash otherwise they can be slightly open and give false readings. Try tradebit for manuals they are cheap.
@juanx7492
@juanx7492 6 лет назад
I think you say there is more information of that restrictive hole (between regulator and T) Can you tell me where? Thanks Matthew!
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leak-down_tester
@ronjames5161
@ronjames5161 3 года назад
Great video, thanks. However, are you sure that you get a more accurate result using a compression tester with the valve at the end of the tube. Surely, when the gauge is reading the pressure, the valve is open and so the volume of the tube will still reduce the pressure read at the gauge. Or am I missing something? Thanks again
@HTMR
@HTMR 3 года назад
Here is more info: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-q1H7550B48I.html
@ronjames5161
@ronjames5161 3 года назад
@@HTMR Ok. I think I’ve got it. With the Schrader valve at the cylinder head end (as you recommend) I was thinking that if you have 100 psi in the combustion chamber and the Schrader valve opens, then you might only have 75psi at the gauge. However, I’m now thinking that on the 2nd compression, you’d have 100psi in the combustion chamber, 75psi in the tester tube, so when the Schrader valve opens you’d end up with, say, 85psi in the tube. And after a few more turns, you’d end up with 100 psi at the gauge. Just wanted to clarify in case I confused any of your readers.
@camselkirk7248
@camselkirk7248 3 года назад
I know this is an old video but I have a question. I need to do a leak down test on my Honda CR250 and have watched a few videos now. Some people use the restricter and others don't. In this case I have a two stroke engine but I'm not sure if it matters. Would it be okay to build one with a pressure regulator with a one way valve that allows you to pump 7-10psi into the engine and then disconnect the air hose, take off the expansion pipe and plug it with a freeze plug, take off the carb, hook up the contraption in the intake where the carburetor would be (leaving the spark plug in place), pump 7-10 psi into the engine, and watch the gauge over 5 min or so to see how much pressure is lost. If a leak is located you could then spray everything with soapy water and have the radiator cap off to check for bubbles. With your tester I understand that you're able to quantify the leaking with a percentage but is that entirely necessary? Thanks for your videos, I've learned a ton from your channel!
@HTMR
@HTMR 3 года назад
Yes for a 2 stroke you want to pressure test it.
@DifferentRides
@DifferentRides 5 лет назад
Hi. Sorry about the stupid question but you did it with the oil in the engine or the only oil in was the one you had on the test? Thanks
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
Yes the motor had oil in it.
@pe1466
@pe1466 4 года назад
How do you connect an engine like in the clip to an ignition source if the engine is not on a motorbike? Thanks
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 года назад
You can supply 12V to the coils and it will produce spark. Look up which wire in the service manual.
@fixpaana
@fixpaana 3 года назад
Great video Matthew! Just one question: the bit where you mentioned the added volume due to the schrader valve position close to the gauge, does it really affect the pressure measurement? It would definitely affect the compression ratio cause thats a ratio of volumes but I think the pressure value (compression pressure value) will stay the same independent of the location of the schrader valve (of course there will be some losses depending upon the flexibility of the pipe etc.). What do you think?
@HTMR
@HTMR 3 года назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-q1H7550B48I.html
@danielamighetti6890
@danielamighetti6890 4 года назад
Hello ! From Costa Rica ? Where can I get a compression tester like that one ??
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 года назад
www.howtomotorcyclerepair.com/compression-tester/
@007mercucio
@007mercucio 6 лет назад
Just watched your linked video where you speed rebuilt the upper engine. Awesome. Now I'm tempted to do a compression test on my cb750k3. I've avoided it up to now... It passed 8 years ago, when I did a semi restore on the bike, and now I just did another one (actually what I'd think of as an almost complete restore except for the engine and some other odds and ends)... but one of the exhaust pipes (#3) has a much throatier / deeper sound than the other 3. It makes me suspect a burnt exhaust valve, because there is also more pressure on that pipe...as if it might be blasting through a leaking valve? On the other hand, this engine only has about 9200 miles on it. In theory it shouldn't be at that stage, yet, right? And believe it or not, the bike still purrs... Positively purrs, because of the carb cleaning, new spark plugs, replaced fuel lines/filters, shimming and carb sync and re-tensioned cam chain... enough other things are right that the bike is still sounding prime. Even used a strobe to do the timing, and got the F to match perfectly with the mark, under that strobe (this bike still has points though, so i also had to gap the points and replace the condensers). Anyhow I'd better check the compression on #3, and at least see. Thanks for the video.
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
Let me know what you find.
@007mercucio
@007mercucio 6 лет назад
I just made a new video with the bike running. Here it is. Maybe you can tell me what you hear when it's idling. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-YirlyjYYIPE.html
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
Needs more tuning. Did you vacuum synch the carbs?
@007mercucio
@007mercucio 6 лет назад
Yes, they are all bouncing between 5 and 8 psi. Couldn't get that psi any higher without running the nut off the top of the carb slide (or at risk of it - with just a thread holding...even with locktite that is asking for trouble).
@007mercucio
@007mercucio 6 лет назад
timing is strobed onto the f mark, perfectly, at advancer rpm, for 1-4 and 2-3
@naveedaka
@naveedaka 5 лет назад
why its not possible to seal completely??.thanks for the info...great job
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
Sealing parts are metal to metal, never going to seal 100%. Also there is a piston ring end gap, so that is a leak point by design.
@naveedaka
@naveedaka 5 лет назад
@@HTMR thanks .....subscribed...😊
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
@@naveedaka Cool thanks.
@DmanGuitar327
@DmanGuitar327 6 лет назад
my 2000 gsxr 600 alstare has 50,000km on it and was less than 2% leakdown
@HTMR
@HTMR 6 лет назад
Tight!
@user-if2jv2sy4z
@user-if2jv2sy4z 4 месяца назад
Hi , very clever Guy and nice video . But with my english it s litlle hard to understand. Could you put here the calculation please ? Thanks a lot
@HTMR
@HTMR 4 месяца назад
Calculation is here: howtomotorcyclerepair.com/motorcycleleakdowntest/
@FormedAndFunctioned
@FormedAndFunctioned 8 лет назад
How did you connect the starter to a battery?
@HTMR
@HTMR 8 лет назад
+FormedAndFunctioned Jumper cables and had another CB500 nearby :)
@micmic9410
@micmic9410 7 лет назад
FormedAndFunctioned 😳 wow!
@SeriesOfTunnels
@SeriesOfTunnels 5 лет назад
How do you set up the motor to bench test like that?
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
Jumper cables from a battery to the starter.
@SeriesOfTunnels
@SeriesOfTunnels 5 лет назад
Awesome, thanks. What if I wanted to actually run the engine out of the bike?
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
@@SeriesOfTunnels Probably easier to set it in frame. By the time you rig up exhaust, coils, etc..you can have it in frame already.
@valleyboystv6170
@valleyboystv6170 7 лет назад
Would different air pressures not change the outcome ratio? Just wondering
@HTMR
@HTMR 7 лет назад
Maybe, but we are after a percentage drop here. A higher psi would roll the motor over and is a PITA if you are by yourself. 100psi makes easy math though.
@philmanwarren3666
@philmanwarren3666 5 лет назад
I thought the valves were supposed to be loose on top dead center
@HTMR
@HTMR 5 лет назад
Yes, there is supposed to be some lash.
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