Тёмный
No video :(

Making Adamantane From Jet Fuel 

Chemiolis
Подписаться 115 тыс.
Просмотров 55 тыс.
50% 1

In this video I will be synthesizing jet fuel (JP-10) aka tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene and adamantane. Starting with purifying dicyclopentadiene, followed by a hydrogenation to form tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene. Then, through an acid-catalyzed rearrangement, Adamantane can be formed. Adamantane is a molecule that is a precursor to many different types of medicine.
Support my channel with patreon:
/ chemiolis
Join the Discord server and navigate to the Chemiolis channel:
/ discord

Опубликовано:

 

27 авг 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 137   
@MichaelWatersJ
@MichaelWatersJ 2 года назад
For all of your work, you may have gotten 2% yield but you also produced a great video about adamantane chemistry. In my opinion, that's better than 100% yield alone. 🙂
@Petemate69
@Petemate69 2 года назад
Very neat synthesis! I didn't realise adamantane was that easy to make
@BillAnt
@BillAnt 11 месяцев назад
Even easier by reacting ammonia and formaldehyde which yields Hexa-methylene-tetramine (Tetra-aza-adamantane), an Adamantane cage with four Nitrogens attached. Remove the four Nitrogens atoms and you got pure Adamantane. ;)
@jacoboleary9076
@jacoboleary9076 2 года назад
To all the synthetic chemists on RU-vid, PLEASE start using an appropriate-sized flask for your reactions. The total volume should never exceed half the flask. This will help you if you have a runaway reaction, exotherm, etc. The situation at 7:13 is such a safety hazard!
@user255
@user255 2 года назад
How exactly a bigger flask help with runaway situation?
@jacoboleary9076
@jacoboleary9076 2 года назад
@@user255 more headspace is more containment. In these reactions and distillations, there is no headspace. Any expansion immediately exits the flask onto the bench and, possibly, the chemist.
@user255
@user255 2 года назад
@@jacoboleary9076 Um... no. You must always have plan for broken flask anyway. Bigger flask is quite insignificant factor to prevent spillover in runaway situation.
@jacoboleary9076
@jacoboleary9076 2 года назад
@@user255 Who said anything about a broken flask? And you're welcome to have your own (bad, unsafe, non-SOP, absurd, take your pick) take on lab safety and chemical hygiene, but please kindly keep them to yourself. And make sure you've got proper PPE and secondary containment next time you run a reaction.
@user255
@user255 2 года назад
@@jacoboleary9076 I said about broken flask. The point was that the flask size does not matter all that much, because it may broke or spillover anyway. Thus you must have plan for spillovers etc anyway. Got it now? Bigger flask of course helps, but it is far from being critical for safety. More of a convenience issue. Edit: I would *never* put my safety to depend on flask size. The PPE, secondary containment, etc are for that.
@slimp4644
@slimp4644 2 года назад
This is actually a very impressive and well-demonstrated showcase on extractions and uses of basic hydrocarbons into much more exotic ones, job well done! 💪🏻
@Christopher.Marshall
@Christopher.Marshall Год назад
The whole first half of the video had me smiling. I work with dicyclopentadiene and the monomer a LOT in my current PhD research. It's fun seeing other people work with it.
@bouffant-girl
@bouffant-girl Год назад
This synthetic chemistry chemistry is not only very intelligent, but he is also an excellent instructor! He makes complex concepts interesting and easy to understand! This is coming from someone with dyscalculia, so that is strong proof that he is a phenomenal instructor!
@cognetbenjami.1112
@cognetbenjami.1112 2 года назад
I love how you always synthesis beautifull molecule
@SamaelsWut
@SamaelsWut 2 года назад
2:00 Pd/C on its own isnt really pyrophoric. Only when hydrogen is still sitting on the surface of the palladium it becomes reactive and can possibly burn if exposed to air. Thats why you often burn the Pd/C cake after filtration to make sure that you dont accidentally burn down your waste container
@HiwasseeRiver
@HiwasseeRiver 2 года назад
Hmmmm - when scooping up large quantities of fresh Pd/C I've seen it glow in the absence of H2. On the large scale we always handled Pd/C quickly and kept the bulk container closed. It may not be pyrophoric by definition but it's definitely tricky to handle.
@user-mp4bc9qp2x
@user-mp4bc9qp2x 2 года назад
you do what? even after filtering organics off you would think to burn the filter cake? we store it under water its fine. what youre saying is madness to me
@SamaelsWut
@SamaelsWut 2 года назад
@@user-mp4bc9qp2x I don't just think about burning it, I actually always do it as it is a fast and safe way to deactivate it. You can easily collect the Pd residue and throw it away if necessary. Why store potentially harmful waste if you can just dispose it after quenching it in a matter of a few minutes
@user-mp4bc9qp2x
@user-mp4bc9qp2x 2 года назад
craziness. do you light a match to burn it or use a lighter?
@SamaelsWut
@SamaelsWut 2 года назад
@@user-mp4bc9qp2x Just roll up a piece of paper, light it on fire and hold it at the filter cake. Often it doesn't burn that well it just glows a bit for a few mins. It really isnt nearly as dangerous as it sounds.
@mastershooter64
@mastershooter64 2 года назад
Lol I can see that your video style is inspired by nilered nice! I appreciate you explaining the chemistry with pictures of the compound structure
@nickm6751
@nickm6751 2 года назад
Aye nilered got it from nerdrage
@douro20
@douro20 4 месяца назад
The adamantane derivative which most comes to mind is amantadine which is an amine derivative which is used to treat Parkinson's related dyskinesia.
@denislisionok8973
@denislisionok8973 Год назад
The mechanism for molecular rearrangement in this reaction is fucking magic
@tracybowling1156
@tracybowling1156 2 года назад
Look at that, you have another great sponsor! Congratulations! You deserve it!!!
@ChemDungeon
@ChemDungeon 9 месяцев назад
I didn’t go through all the comments to check if this has already been said, but I’ll say it anyway. Typically, to decolorize solutions with activated carbon, the rule of thumb is to use the amount that fits on the tip of a spatula. An entire spoonful like you used definitely adsorbed at least a little, or more likely a significant amount of your product, which decreased your yield
@azxde9266
@azxde9266 2 года назад
Your videos are just getting better! Thank you for your videos!
@qwert_op1296
@qwert_op1296 Год назад
nilered expet he is underated af keep it up i love these videos!
@spiderdude2099
@spiderdude2099 11 месяцев назад
Fun fact: Due to the structure of adamantane, it is uncharacteristically hard for essentially a pure unsaturated hydrocarbon. No other isomers even come close. It’s firmness is close to medium hardness plastic
@minusstage3
@minusstage3 2 года назад
This was very cool, sir! Your presentation is much appreciated.
@tamarisauce1278
@tamarisauce1278 Год назад
dude I literally couldn't find any videos on JP-10, good video
@shounakhinge8
@shounakhinge8 2 года назад
That Chemist sent me! I will stick around for more!
@tfwmemedumpster
@tfwmemedumpster 2 года назад
Take a shot for every cyclopentadiene Also le funny baseball cap shaped molecule
@mechadense
@mechadense 2 года назад
Interesting video. Took less steps that I would have guessed.
@thefallencrusader5846
@thefallencrusader5846 Год назад
This RU-vid channel is a second stage of Nile red.
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
You seen nurdrage? He's got good chemistry videos.
@thefallencrusader5846
@thefallencrusader5846 Год назад
@@antifreeze-30degrees49 Yes i have, he is good.
@zodd0001
@zodd0001 2 года назад
Your video are ever interesting and well done. But about this one, more than adamantane I would focus on that tar. If you mix with dehydrogenating catalyst, on open flame you can recover a lot of aromatics as naphthalene, anthracene and so on.
@gradboften
@gradboften Год назад
Anhydrous aluminum chloride often fumes due to spontaneous formation of its aquo complexes in moist air. Release of HCl requires heat, and while complexation is exothermic, it is possible to prepare AlCl3 solutions in water and isolate the hexahydrate without converting to alumina and HCl, so long as temperature is controlled
@nuggetteam7
@nuggetteam7 2 года назад
you deserve a ton more subs!
@experimental_chemistry
@experimental_chemistry 2 года назад
Normally it's synthesized under increased pressure - perhaps that's the reason for the low yield.
@katiefrisk980
@katiefrisk980 Год назад
“today, i will be making some adamantane from jet fuel. but first i have to make some jet fuel” sounds like a nilered quote
@kiwitou420
@kiwitou420 5 месяцев назад
thanks for making "Adam and Dane"
@alejandroquesada
@alejandroquesada Год назад
This could have easily been an April Fools joke and 97% of the viewers (me included, of course) would not have been able to tell otherwise.
@Zenzicubic
@Zenzicubic 2 года назад
I've seen this before, but never done it because hydrogenation is inaccessible for me. Cool synthesis though, I envy all your stuff.
@Matteo-tj5yz
@Matteo-tj5yz 2 года назад
Amazing video!
@N1c0T1n3__
@N1c0T1n3__ Год назад
03:56 : It almost looks like Chemi is making a homunculus💀
@gayforbrae5693
@gayforbrae5693 Год назад
man imagine like smelling this though youre basically just inhaling absolutely tiny diamonds
@MinkxiTes
@MinkxiTes Год назад
Take a shot every time he says dycyclopentadiene.
@mechadense
@mechadense 2 года назад
I wonder if the synthesis of adamantane like tooltip-molecules for evetntual furure mechanosynthesis of diamond (like e.g. DC10c) follows a similar pathway.
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
Diamonds are formed when carbon is inside a volcano at super high temperatures and pressure. There are also synthetic diamonds which also use high temperatures and pressure, but they sometimes have more contaminants.
@simo9445tsns
@simo9445tsns 2 года назад
Thanks
@resphantom
@resphantom 2 года назад
I don't know why, but I can just picture some random dude saying: "Well boys, it's time to make crack with some jet fuel."
@aaronburr4697
@aaronburr4697 2 года назад
Fascinating synthesis. What is responsible for the change from liquid to solid after hydrogenation?
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
It changed into a different chemical.
@DegradationDomain_stuff
@DegradationDomain_stuff 2 года назад
Is it common between chemists to participate in a yield-measurement contest?
@funkdefied1
@funkdefied1 Год назад
Can it melt steel beams?
@daltonsoutherland8836
@daltonsoutherland8836 11 месяцев назад
😂
@LingvaFestivalo
@LingvaFestivalo Год назад
Do you somehow neutralize AlCl3 after the reaction?
@bromisovalum8417
@bromisovalum8417 Год назад
Should be easy to make 1-aminoadamantane from this (haven't checked, just an armchair educated guess, nitration & reduction?) ; which is interesting for its antiviral properties (influenza A treatment).
@commissarvigil4806
@commissarvigil4806 2 года назад
Make bromantane or Phenylpiracetam Ill buy it. Not enough Racetams on the market sadly :( Aniracetam, Oxiracetam, fasiracetam, phenibut sre all so much harder to find, If you make it, Ill buy it
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
They have racetams on the internet. Racetams and Modafinil and Methiopropamine (MPA). Synthesized by other chemists. Chemists also synthesized pharmaceuticals, but a doctor has to prescribe it to you.
@Blakearmin
@Blakearmin 2 года назад
Yo, this is the shit! I love this! Now make memantine from it.
@ejkozan
@ejkozan 2 года назад
EDIT: My very bad, I missed this 2% yield at the end :/ It would be worth putting it written on video anyway. And what I am curious, what do you plan to use adamantane for? Or you made it just for making it? Very nice synthesis! After you said about adamantane subliming, I expected you would finally purify it by sublimation for ultra purity and crystallinity. Also, you should always give yield in %, not in mass. Saying "yield is x grams" means nothing without calculating it with starting mass and so on. This is the most aggravating thing in some patents and papers. Always put per cent yield or "yield was x grams with is Y %"
@10Mike10
@10Mike10 2 года назад
Did you miss the end of the video where he says, based on the starting material thats 2% or something?
@ejkozan
@ejkozan 2 года назад
@@10Mike10 He said that? Then i missed it if so. Produt mass was shown on screen and talked about then maybe this just was more memorable. Definitely I will rewatch then (for better stats for video and to see that I am wrong). Thank you for pointing that i missed it!
@agustiaraelakh3623
@agustiaraelakh3623 Год назад
Nilered vibe🙌
@movax20h
@movax20h Год назад
Apparently JP-10 has usually about 1% of adamantane by itself.
@vanajmoorthy4018
@vanajmoorthy4018 2 года назад
Memantine from adamantane pls!
@NilaSpeaksLoudly
@NilaSpeaksLoudly 8 месяцев назад
Can you use Adams’ Catalyst?
@fburton8
@fburton8 2 года назад
What does adamantane smell like?
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
I find it to smell minty. Tetrahydro pretty much smells the same.
@fburton8
@fburton8 2 года назад
@@Chemiolis Thank you. I find the smells of organic compounds fascinating and cannot resist taking a sniff when not imprudent!
@beatricevonkircheisen5300
@beatricevonkircheisen5300 2 года назад
Actually, major component of JP-10 is exo-isomer, not endo-, which is solid with mp >60 degr. C. Nice video, liked+subscribed.
@HiwasseeRiver
@HiwasseeRiver 2 года назад
I concur - I've made the fuel on the industrial scale. The product didn't freeze at room temp. A good jet fuel would not freeze at room temperature. The industrial process does not include the pre-hydrogenation steps. From NISTIR 6640:The Fuels Branch of AFRL (Wright Patterson Air Force Base) required physical property measurement and modeling on an aviation turbine fuel, JP-10. This fluid is essentially a pure component: exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, CAS No. 2825-82-3).
@japanjapan3102
@japanjapan3102 Год назад
where did you get the dyclopentadiene?
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
From a chemical supplier.
@thegamerEcho_419
@thegamerEcho_419 3 месяца назад
turns it into metal alloy with silver and mercury.
@JohnSmith-qt4pv
@JohnSmith-qt4pv Год назад
Good first step. Now how do we go about nitrating Amantadine?
@human_shaped
@human_shaped Год назад
Good first step for what?
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
Nitric acid. Trying to make 1-Aminoadamantane (the anti influenza drug)? Good pharmaceutical drug.
@DantalionNl
@DantalionNl 2 года назад
Hallo dutchies represent, je kan het accent niet verbergen~ dit kanaal is gekoloniseerd
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
kut
@GarryDumblowski
@GarryDumblowski 2 года назад
so, why call it "tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene" and not just dicyclopentane?
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
The name tells you more about the structure, that it is a diels-alder product from two cyclopentadiene molecules of which the double bonds are then hydrogenated. The IUPAC name is more complicated so people just used something easier (dicyclopentadiene was probably already known before the standardization which made it easy for people to know the structure of it if you just put tetrahydro in front).
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
It adds 4 hydrogen atoms to hydrogenate it. The IUPAC describes the molecular structure. There are more common names too, which scientists agree on.
@BillAnt
@BillAnt 11 месяцев назад
​@@Chemiolis- As you know, simply reacting ammonia and formaldehyde yields Hexamethylene-tetramine (Tetra-aza-adamantane), an Adamantane cage with four Nitrogens attached. Is there a way to remove the Nitrogens atoms by any method to yield pure Adamantane?
@Alex-ee5pl
@Alex-ee5pl 2 года назад
Good video but you should practice accurate narration of technical terms. When I was making chemistry videos I had the same problem but I'm taking a break right now
@Chris47368
@Chris47368 Год назад
Why did i read the title as "Making adamantium from jet fuel" ? 😂
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
Adamantane is a real chemical compound. Adamantium is a fictional element from wolverine, the fictional superhero in X-men movies and comic books.
@Chris47368
@Chris47368 Год назад
@@antifreeze-30degrees49 Yes, I am very aware 🙂
@iamsonedisoncahaya4845
@iamsonedisoncahaya4845 Год назад
Adamantane look like Hexamine or Hexamethylene Triperoxide Diamine for me.
@alexbambury6739
@alexbambury6739 Год назад
I’m disappointed by the lack of Adam Ant puns in the comments
@Hörten-HO229
@Hörten-HO229 Год назад
Cylopentadine 🤔 know we're talking
@jamez6398
@jamez6398 Год назад
Tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene? So, dicyclopentane?
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
Dicyclopentadiene.
@Suiseisexy
@Suiseisexy Год назад
I am amused that hydrating the molecule makes it look soggy. Look at that soggy boi, he wet.
@hoangtuannguyen1725
@hoangtuannguyen1725 2 года назад
For a second I thought how the hell do people make adamantine
@karolus28
@karolus28 2 года назад
Cool
@shawnio
@shawnio Год назад
wolverine, there I said it
@1brytol
@1brytol 2 года назад
Hm, I thought you were going to use hexamine
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
Surprise!
@minema7953
@minema7953 2 года назад
Damn, Adamantane is a cap,
@idothings6685
@idothings6685 Год назад
Say dicentahydrodyline again, see what happens.
@Pootie_Tang
@Pootie_Tang Год назад
disiclopentodaimn
@VerbenaIDK
@VerbenaIDK 2 года назад
the word "hydrogenation" and a home chemistry channel just doenst go well thogheter with me
@octanitrocubane
@octanitrocubane 2 года назад
Great vid, btw do you have a discord server ?
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
I don’t, but you can join That Chemist’s discord, I’m also in there 😉 I’ll ask him to make a text channel specific to me.
@octanitrocubane
@octanitrocubane 2 года назад
Why don’t you make a server ?
@5b_c4ll3d_p4ul
@5b_c4ll3d_p4ul 2 года назад
@@Chemiolis Make your own :)
@Chemiolis
@Chemiolis 2 года назад
@@octanitrocubane I don't know much about discord and I probably can't moderate it properly. Considering we share a lot of audience, it is more efficient to combine the communities. There is now a channel specific to me in the That Chemist discord, so anyone interested can join. discord.gg/thatchemist
@octanitrocubane
@octanitrocubane 2 года назад
@@Chemiolis ok, what’s your discord tag, couldn’t find you on that chemist‘s server
@DriedFish7
@DriedFish7 10 месяцев назад
:)
@crabcrab2024
@crabcrab2024 2 года назад
Wow! This is beautiful! Impressive chemistry and good lab work. I love your videos. Never knew that THDCP was a rocket fuel component. ⚗🙂👍🏻Nice to learn something new.
@antifreeze-30degrees49
@antifreeze-30degrees49 Год назад
It's jet fuel. I think they use Hydrazine for rocket fuel.
@sealpiercing8476
@sealpiercing8476 2 года назад
Oof, glad the yield was greater than 0
Далее
Making 18-crown-6 - Crown Ethers
11:06
Просмотров 38 тыс.
Cute kitty gadgets 💛
00:24
Просмотров 15 млн
Extracting the spicy chemical in black pepper
15:20
Просмотров 2,1 млн
I put a Homemade Jet Engine on my Bicycle
15:01
Просмотров 678 тыс.
Making Dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctene - an Emerging Ligand?
15:15
Making and Tasting the COLDEST Substance Known - Icilin
13:27
What is Fool's Gold?
16:19
Просмотров 5 млн
I Made Cubane First
33:33
Просмотров 316 тыс.
Is Algae The Fuel Of The Future? | Answers With Joe
14:32
Handmade holograms are really weird
12:00
Просмотров 2,4 млн
Which chemical do I hate the most?
14:38
Просмотров 100 тыс.