mtDNA shows how humans migrated across the World 

Thank you. I'm not good at English, but I'm glad it was helpful.

@@geonomad1 i have been telling this story for ages. My main sources were from the Genome Project, with "DEEP ANCESTRY INSIDE THE GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT" by Spencer Wells. The Landmark DNA Questions Decipher Our Distant Past; and, " The Origins of the British" AND "The New Prehistory of Britain and Ireland from Ice Age Hunter Gatherers. to the Vikings, as revealed BY DNA Analysis" by Stephen Oppenheimer. Brilliant work!! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@@cynthiamclaglen5687 It's cool. I think the place where our ancestors lived is significant. It is also interesting to explore the life of the people who lived on the site. I once read a paper that said that the genes of the people who founded Stone Henge are more than 90% different from the genes of those who have lived there since. I plan to make a video about this later as well.

@@geonomad1 That is right. The Geneticists and also those scientists who examine bones, found that many of the people at Stonehenge, had indications that they had grown up in Scotland. This was a revelation,- that people visited from so far away. The scientists found the evidence in the bones of the people buried at Stonehenge. They can find the evidence in the tiny amounts of residues from minerals in the bones of different people buried at Stonehenge found only in certain places in Scotland, which indicates they were brought up there. This meant that people that travelled, also had to bring their food from a long way away, and so they might well have taken their cattle with them all the way to the Henge. They would have had to kill or gather food as they travelled, as well. When they got to the Henge they would have slaughtered the cattle for the feast for many people. This makes sense. T here were no trains or buses for the people or the cattle. It was a long journey. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Can you share the link to the channel

Hello😊

Half of you dind't survive the Russians tho. You guys should be a country, I would visit!

I’ve seen many videos about Yakutia and find your life fascinating and difficult, at least for me. Greetings!

​@@lordcommandernox9197​, The Russians who invested in the development of the culture and language of the Yakuts for most of the history of their existence inside Russia: 😮😮😮

@@white-bellycat8245 Sure they did, they invested heavily in meddling in their affairs, exactly like they like to criticize others for doing because Russia expanded into other people's lands as an Imperialistic nation. Inuits are related to Yakuts, not Moscovites. Russia constructed Railways so they could send their military in faster to stomp any rebelions, and they would use the excuse of development to massively deport natives and replace them with European Russians. Where are the Tatars now?

I think you should have stopped with "... by people who don't think."

​@@Eyes-of-Horus People do not realise that geneticists went to Africa many times to look at the genes of Africans. (Of course, Africans were the first humans to successfully come out of Africa and spread across the rest of the world, and they changes to suit the climate! We are all belonging to the HUMAN RACE. Our differences should not mask that.) What Geneticists did was look some more at African Genes and what they found they found was just as interesting as the genes from out of Africa. Some Humans there are extremely old and of course there are mutations which occur as many times as out of Africa. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Scientists are free to study deeply, though. It is just that you cannot feed yourself studying science without being financed by the powerful (e.g. politicians) and the wealthy (e.g. mega-corporations). The wealthy tend to avoid funding research when it could cause to lose their money. And those who are willing to lose their money are funding it to advance their ideology. Politicians tend to use scientists for political and ideological gain. People like scientists, but the moment they are used as puppets of the powerful and the rich, they will feel that the real science is manipulated to suit the wants of the powerful and the rich instead of seeking the truth.

@@retrictumrectus1010 The Genealogists, whose studies I read quite A LONG TIME AGO NOW, are: "DEEP ANCESTRY The Genographic Project" which took a long time to complete all over the world, by taking actual genetic samples from people all over the world, was written by Spencer Wells; and "Out of Eden" -the peopling of the world; and also, "EDEN IN THE EAST" by Stephen Oppenheimer, were just two books revealing the long collecting of genes, from all over the world called the Genome Project. It was conducted by scientists who even went as far as the Pacific Ocean, to the far flung Pacific islands, and found out connections about cultures which had connections with the great floods mentioned in the Bible and the original stories about two brothers which affected the religions of the Levant and also the Sumerians, before they came from a place we are not sure of yet, driven there because of a flood! We know now that these floods happened all over the world, and was caused by a warm period which melted the ice and actually caused floods all over the world. America was affected badly and the evidence of immense flooding in the landscape of the Americas is also factual. Ice in the polar regions have regularly burgeoned and melted over many millennia, and all the regions of the world with human have recorded these in many places. The GENOME PROJECT had to be financed, but not by prejudiced people. Scientists went out to find the facts, which are that humans were born in Africa, and then went out of Africa, approximately 75,000 years ago when the world's polar regions had sucked up much of the ocean; which meant there was a lot more land visible to walk upon, and less ocean; and as the first colonists, these Africans' bodies and skin, adapted to a range of different climates, as they slowly explored the planet and went to the whole of the rest of the world. It is a marvellous exploration and very exciting and marvellous, and it is part of Human Ancient History. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Religion has contributed a great deal to the dumbing down of human reasoning ability and capacity.

It's wrong that's why

@@shable1436 please explain how it’s wrong???

PARTICULARLY, IN AMERICAN SCHOOLS, INSTEAD OF WITHHOLDING IT FROM BLACK CHILDREN. THEY WOULD RATHER TELL THEM ABOUT COLUMBUS {WHO DID NOT "DISCOVER" JACK, EVEN HAVE A NATIONAL HOLIDAY FOR THE FRAUD}, THE ALL WHITE PRESIDENTS {EXCEPT OBAMA}, HISTORY OF THEIR HERITAGE, AND ALL OF THE TRUE, ORIGINAL KINGS AND QUEENS, {NOT ONE MENTION OF ANY OF THEM. ATLAS, THIS WILL ALL BE REVEALED IN DUE TIME................MOST WILL BE SHOCKED!!!

@@twintopper8659 bravo!!!!

I agree. It should be mandatory. But you would absolutely have a contingent of Bible-thumping racists and white supremacists fighting against it. Fox News would lump it in as "CRT" and it would become a culture war issue immediately. Remember when they tried teaching evolution in schools? The same bullsh*t crowd would whine and cry like snowflakes about it. When reality doesn't conform to their stupid, unscientific beliefs, they throw hissy fits to get their way. That's who they are and that's who they will always be.

It will take some time, but I will read the relevant papers and prepare to write a video.

@@geonomad1 When you do I will be watching it with great interest. I know there's a lot of requests in these feeds - I think that's a real testament to how effective and original your videos are. Really well done.

@@geonomad1 please do a video on how black people turned white and Asian

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

Where's the link in the description to the map?

american natives and indo europeans both originated from the same source ANE populations (one of the reason why some fossils in Asia and America have been falsely identified like Mal'ta kid) even oldest populations with blond hair ever found are ancestors of American natives (afontova gora,siberia ) do you really think that europeans and native americans are related after 20 000 years?

@@curocurovic6675 I am Native American born in Canada.if we are human beings we are all related

I hope so too. thank you.

Lol you do realize that even brothers can hate each others? Stop being naive and infantile. Human beings are ferocious , we need to be pragmatic and realistic.

@@backintimealwyn5736 sure do thanks for the reminder!

Your ancestor just loves adventuring and declining an invitation to settle down from other types

That’s not a dna. You can tell when folks claim things. It’s a tribe. You can’t be mixed with it.

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

Hey dude, I ain't your Bro!

European, African and Native American = natives are all BLACK who deleted my answers = when this is clearly facts. YOU HAVE 3 LOCATION IN YOU not 3 races. "white from the Mediterranean" is not a thing = Ask any the Romans. or ask America why they are reluctant to add Spain + Italy to the "white people category" YOU CANNOT USE HOLLYWOOD CASTING AS REAL HISTORY 👸🏾👑Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 - 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and of Ireland as the wife of King George III BUT SHE was from a Germany Royal Family. Blacks were ruling Germany & UK in the same timeframe USA was being founded so in 200 years they systematically white-washed Earth history. The notion that white is Europe is false. CaucASIAN WHEN columbus landed in the Caribbean he said he met copperskin people. nothing about chinese looking bitches ( AmerIndians are not the natives.) Awaraks are black if Mansa sail from Africa to the Americas to rule over a kingdoms ...what are the chances they are also blacks here --- you cant be Spanish culture and African culture Spain culture is Moorish culture + and Moors are from West Africa. = you dont have 2 races of culture you have 2 location of culture

Yawn!!!

Race doesn’t exist 😂. White man fooled you

​@@fivestar000 its too LATE NOW for all of that. RACE will continue, even if we know better. 1492 is in reverse: and you cant "we human" now because power is about to switch back.

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

no, sea levels are low so they just walked, I call bs that they're the first sailors, that's a theory

Yeah, they spent 65000 years stuck in the Stone Age. How awesome.

@@Haunt888it’s complete nonsense, but they actively rewrite history every day. Even their “dot painting” art is a lie - it was invented by a Dutch anthropologist in the 1960s who was documenting Aboriginal culture. They had no art to speak of so he invented it. True story, look it up.

hundred or thousands, you mean? do do you think human existence stretches back even further?

@@jonmurrs7068 well we found hominid fossils 1.8 million years old and called them homos. The oldest anatomically modern sapiens (includes cromagnion usually) weve found are around 200,000 years old so yeah i think its fair to say human evolution goes back way farther than our oldest buildings or written records.oldest buildings and written records are less than 10,000yrs old What i was saying is that different groups can migrate along the same routes at different times, so the genes and cultures look totally different but they're from the same places.

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

There were Homo sapiens who tried to leave Africa before this group, but they didn’t survive. One was dated as old as 300k years ago that was found in Europe. They were most likely killed by Neanderthals in territory fights, like we would with an invader. The last group had more sophisticated “weapons” that were more advanced than what the Neanderthals had. That’s why they no longer exist. The Neanderthal DNA in our DNA most likely represents a few babies saved who were raised with the Homo sapiens than any peaceful co-mingling and co-marrying. We would see Homo sapien DNA in their DNA from the previous encounters if that was the case and we don’t.

The continents haven’t moved very much in the last 70k years... it takes millions of years to see a significant difference

That's a good point. It was not intentionally ignored. There is not enough information about the remaining genes in Africa, and it is not well-reported because it is under-studied. After studying a little more, I will try to make an episode about migration in Africa.

Lol 😂 ( BLM)

@@bettyschneider5268 Mocking Africans Betty Schneider? What did they do to you?

@@bettyschneider5268 karen

@@bettyschneider5268 What does this have to do with BLM

I think so too.

@@geonomad1 TELL IT TO DESANTIS

Humans.....or just a subset? Are you saying the ones who kept it are not human?

Human in Europe 10k years ago was black. Indo européens, who were white invade Europe and change the population…

@@noelstgelven1994 i Know lol

Thank You

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

Amazing our first Mother came from Africa 👍😃

They're still uncovering info on Proto Indo European languages. After several decades, the first of several of these languages has been deciphered, so, a little more info there. 🎉 I don't think it will be much longer before they have a more detailed map.

@@Jolene8 That is excellent news. I will stay tuned. Thanks.

Yes, they are from Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula rather than the African Mainland.

@@geonomad1 nor true. "Ricaut's group has shown that the Malagasy genetic diversity is 68 percent African and 32 percent Asian. Based on their evidence, the Banjar were the most probable Asian population that traveled to Madagascar. The genetic dating supports the hypothesis that this Austronesian migration occurred around 1,000 years ago, while the last significant Bantu migration to Madagascar began 300 years later, perhaps following climate change in Africa. " took it from a science paper

The people of Madagascar are mixed and certainly are closely related to other Africans as well as southwest Asians.

@@geonomad1 Actually Black Africans also settled in Madagascar resulting in the mixed modern population.

@@listenup2882 Everyone found Africans there already

Thank you. I am preparing now. I plan to make it soon.

Spot on, Shashi

@@nikhilgoradia8949 the Quran says the same thing... Al-Baqarah 2:213 كَانَ النَّاسُ اُمَّةً وَّاحِدَةً ۟ فَبَعَثَ اللّٰهُ النَّبِيّٖنَ مُبَشِّرِيْنَ وَمُنْذِرِيْنَ ۪ وَاَنْزَلَ مَعَهُمُ الْكِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِيْمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ ؕ وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيْهِ اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوْهُ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنٰتُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ فَهَدَي اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِاِذْنِهٖ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَهْدِيْ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ اِلٰي صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ Mankind was [of] one religion [before their deviation]; then Allah sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between the people concerning that in which they differed. And none differed over it [i.e., the Scripture] except those who were given it - after the clear proofs came to them - out of jealous animosity among themselves. And Allah guided those who believed to the truth concerning that over which they had differed, by His permission. And Allah guides whom He wills to a straight path.

and yes I remember vasudev kutumbukum when I read this verse.

Hinduism got millions of gods, which means world is not a single family.

@@KA-bw3wf Qur'an is copied from pre-islamic abrahamic books and local tribal faiths 😊 ,it's just 1500 years old.

Thanks!!

Are you not Polynesian? Coz I am Maori and I've known my whole life that we all originated in Taiwan, our whole race has always known where we came from

@@sendit1924 Yes so am I. But I'm Samoan from the old triangle of Fiji, Tonga, and, Samoa. We weren't as isolated as the Maori were once they established the magnificent culture in Aotearoa. Language wise you'll be able to follow migrations. We have Solomon Island, Vanuatu, and, Papua New Guinea in our roots. Follow the Lapita Pottery culture that ends on my Island. Down to my village, archeologists have discovered shards of pottery. I think they got tired of pottery breaking, and, went with wooden bowls aka Tanoas.

青岛市即墨区6000年前B5.B4.型MTDNA

It doesn't add up. Science can always be boiled down to simple logic, if the theory is true we should see generations getting lighter or darker from living in hot/cold climates. If the change is as dramatic as an African to an Englishman or Chinese person, we should be able to detect the slight changes even in far shorter amounts of time, same goes for facial and bone structure.

👌👍👍👍👍👍👍

I will proceed in the planned order. Thank you.

@@geonomad1 I feel they QUICKLY VERY QUICKLY GLOSS OVER AFRICA…then you going to say thw first civilization was African

​@@geonomad1is there a chamce of shedding light on how some of east african normads Tutsi tribe in rwanda,Bahima tribe in western uganda,Banyamulege in Congo DRC their immigration where they came from before they separated to differents parts of africa..looking forward to hearing from you..xx

Thank you very much.

Your encouragement helps me a lot in making my videos hard. thank you. We will make sure to do so.

Thx !

Thank You.

So?

200,000 years is greater than 65,000. Also we all go back to Lucy .....est 4 million years. So the Australian Black people didn't spring up there ..their ancestors came from Africa it's a slam dunk.

Hominids have 7.6 million year old fossil in africa

There are also theories that humans originated in several places at the same time.

@@geonomad1 that's cool, please post the links.

@@geonomad1 Worth giving the benefit of a doubt

@@siyabongasuprise8386 the San people and Khoi tribes were the first people in Africa

@@siyabongasuprise8386 the San people and Khoi are the oldest inhabitants of Southern Africa

I am know preparing. You will see soon.

@@geonomad1 Fingers crossed......

Sorry - I failed to mention that this is my mitochondrial haplogroup actually K1a 11b.

Me too 🙂 It’s possible that they included it in U. I asked, but there hasn’t been enough time for a response. K1a4d 🤗

Me too Margaret, I don’t remember much except we’re related to Otzi the iceman in the Austrian/Italian alps. I’d like to learn the path before that too 😉

Thank you.

Well you are not the first to ask that question. There has been a study of Australian Aborigine's who's population got splintered about 3000 years ago. The genetic divergence has been surprisingly fast. Today the rate of mutation is far lower because there is a lot of mingling of genes. You really only get a lot of mutation when you have an isolated population

We can already see within a couple of generation the height of the average Japanese or Chinese has increased. That's only in the last 50 years. What affect all the chemicals that we ingest as a species will have on us in a 1000 years for example?!

I read somewhere that it takes 20 thousand years for a given black population to become white (or opposite), by living in cold climate, reproducing only among themselves, without mixing with others.

@@zazu9117 from the birth of Christianity to today only 2000 years. with the movement of population, changes in diet, environment...i am guessing that the evolution of the human species will be more rapid than ever. What used to take 20K years might take just 1000 years now.

The minor mutations are just that: minor mutations. White skin in Europeans comes from Middle-Eastern Neolithic farmers who essentially replaced the relatively dark-skinned (think Inuits) European hunter-gatherers and now about half of European ancestry is from them. Europeans today have little genetic ancestry from the hunter-gatherers who first lived there

Yes.. Especially the Tasmanian palawa

@@billypoppins9138 Thanks for the heads up on the Palawa people, doing some reading on their history right now.

I am related to the original African Manju (L3) AS ALL THE FEMALES OUT OF AFRICA ARE. Manju (L3) kept mutating as we all do from time to time, and after producing a few more Haplogroups in India her kind went to Indonesia and then at the Torres Straights two groups split up, Cain ( M130) went to the North towards Thailand and another Cain and Manju made a dug out canoe and went to Australia, as it was only 10 miles away at that time, due to an ice ages sucking up the sea and revealing more land at the north of Australia. So the lady that made me also made Australian ethnic ladies!! Cynthia McLaglen

@@cynthiamclaglen5687 Thank you for your comment, I will reference these descriptions in my search for more knowledge.

L3 Manju came out of Africa to India. She is my ancestor, and she created many other Haplogroups within India. She, and I mean a lot of her in the form of human beings, moved to Indonesia and then to Australia with her companion Cain(L50) who is also in Australia, today. So she is my ancestor and the ancestor of Australian Native women and also women still found in India today! She is my African Hero! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

I appreiciate of your comment

thats not evolution. its migration.

@@michaelmetzger749 migration> new environmental factors > adaptation > evolution

We came from monarchy not a damn monkey what is wrong with you people.

people can explain evolution? evolution is a lie

Yes, that's right. Aboriginal peoples of Australia seem almost certain to have crossed with Denisovans.

The people of Tiera Del Fuego did have Aboriginal Australian admixture. Unfortunately, Christian missionaries brought disease & death as usual wiped them out. The few remaining survivors who were children were raised in the missionary & no choice but to have mixed race children cause there isn’t anymore of their people left. The last 2 unmixed survivors have already passed away by now. Catholic Church is Satanic.

@@geonomad1 ,the aborigines of australia came with the first great migration out of africa,there were another two great migration waves.....So this first wave could have made it to the americas.....then mixed and got pushed out by new migration waves,abit like the neanderthal......

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history of tamil people history

The Native Australians could not have mated with Denisovans in Asia, because the route was from India to the Torres Strait! Have you ever met a Native Australian? When they saw European men coming out of the bush according to a working scientist in Australia, I knew, they said they stanck from their sweaty cloths that they had word for days, and the clothes, smelt like rotting flesh! That was the first impression that the Australian Aborigines had of white men! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Ender7j Yes they never mention that the world map was rather different as the Ice age has sucked up a lot of ocean and the Yemini coast was exposed and had fresh water gushing out of the cliffs, which would have helped the First explorers from Africa to not die of thirst, and also there were plenty of mussels to eat on their journey. Australia, had a lot more land exposed in the north so that there was only ten short miles to paddle to Australia from the Torres Straights in Indonesia. Cynthia McLaglen

Topography

@@tutonguni529 yes Topology was very different, and the sea was much lower all around the world. In the future, as it has done before, the sea will rise and much land will disappear. That is quite a difficult thought to deal with. Cynthia Allen McLAGLEN

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

Yeah this map totally needs that. The coastlines and even position of continents would have changed alot in that long time span

I totally agree with you by the way that this would be a revolutionary visualization if it were created. The size of such a project would be absolutely enormous. A geologist named Christopher Scotese out of U of Arizona (IIRC?) spent 30 years developing the research and investing the time to create detailed maps of the deep geologic history of the Earth with updates every 10 million years going back to the start of the Paleozoic (~500ish million years ago). It's absolutely brilliant work, but it is the result of a lifetime of research and dedication. I suspect we have the data to do the deep geologic history of the Holocene with more granularity, but again, the time to compile such things is enormous. It is painstaking work. And of course, there is a significant amount of uncertainty within all of these measurements. One of the errors we make in interpreting work like this is to fail to appreciate that it could be very wrong simply because of the physical limits of the measurements upon which all of this is ultimately based. However, I do think it would be enlightening for people to understand just how incredibly dynamic this planet is. We make the assumption that it is static and things don't change. They do, constantly, and often violently so, and as mere shades upon this planet, we humans simply adapt as best as we can.

Thank you

Lol

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

Thank u science change Lot of time its not absolute so me don't really believe in all what science says its a things tht can change over time using different dimension which might even totally change in whT has bn believein before I don't believe my ancestor's change from donkey to human never iwill believe that ha e we even seen a ant change to cow no so why should will believe this the white have change the history of Africans many times civilization start in African not in western country but dey made us believe Africa is a forest and jungle and anything good can come out of it history need to be rewrite my take thanks

Genetic mutations does not lead to disfigurement.

@@nwachinemere7759 I didn't say they did. I was just wondering what would have been selected different between them. Something was different. What was it?

Thank you for your watching.

@@geonomad1 U R 2 KeWl 2 B 4Gotten

Maybe if you believe "out of Africa" is anything more than what it is.... a theory. Brown skinned people are indigenous to the planet. That's why we don't disintegrate in the sun. THE PLANET. Not Africa. All they have is theories. No truths.

Yte people weren't here.... how in tf would they know?? We already know that they cannot be trusted to tell the truth about ANYTHING. Why believe this bullshit.

many many generations over TENS of thousands of years (200,000 to 10,000 years). 10000 is when they learned how to farm..

Intriguing.....I guess they had Andrew's Bugatti.

Jared Diamond kind of goes over this in his book, "Guns, Germs, and Steel". Even if humans only migrate a few miles per year, we would cover continents within a thousand years. For example, from the US Canada border to the lowest point of South America is approximately 8,000 miles. If various human tribes only migrated 8 miles per year, it would only take them 1,000 years to reach the lowest point of South America. Given that hunter gatherer tribes move much more than 8 miles a year, this is trivial. Pre-agricultural tribes would have had to constantly be on the move, not only to hunt and forage, but to avoid other tribes' territory as well. I would assume some tribes moved hundreds of miles a year if necessary. Some tribes were likely based on terrain and would have moved around certain rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans, climates, forests, animals, agricultural sites etc. Whichever niche the tribes specialized in were how they migrated. Depending on the niche (such as agriculture or easy prey) they could become overcrowded which would lead to conflict, and would have to migrate further out.

People came out of India. They had originally come from Africa. No one knows how long this took, but people have to eat and create cover in order to live so they would have settled for a long time in the place they had found until some of them went to explore again. From India they went to the Indonesian Islands and ended up near the Torres Straits. At that time the sea was much lower and there was only about ten miles to a piece of land jutting north from Australia. The group split and one half went on to Thailand and all the lands further north, and the other half went to Australia. Maybe that is why some Amerindians find an Australian connection, actually from the ancient people from India. The ones that went north were there spreading around all the countries which of course did not exist then, as named countries. Then eventually some of the people decided to explore Beringia and ending up in a very cold America. They spread everywhere and also kept going south. Many would have been affected by the time when the ice melted, which created the most horrific floods and geologist say that these floods affect can still be seen geologically and would have killed many people and animals long ago when this happened. Eventually the land and its people and animals recovered, and lived in peace with their animals. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

My ancestors traveled very slow.Once arrived in Central Asia,it took them 50,000 years to rich Europe.I know this for sure because i participated in the Human Genome Project.

@@ankurraj6560 it's literally Human paradise

India seems to have been a very important place for the migration of modern humans.

@@mebansharaisantasticokhong7312 I wouldn't call it that like africa it is hot on average and geography and climate makes it a perfect place for pathogens to spread not to mention carriers like mosquitos This is one of the reasons despite it being cold more colder climate reigons are also found in some ways also more habitable for living since it is harder for pathogens to spread and thrive

@@geonomad1 not after british

@@raibhansjadhavrsj6352 very high popullation and class system was there even before british life in indias countries was not good compared to europe people just fool themselves to believing that british might made things worse in certain ways but in no ways was india a paradise before colonisation started

No such thing. The Bible is a myth

Z Y mtDNA Has a different set of genes from the males. This makes it interesting, as one follow the groups across the world, because one can see that males took the females to the places they wanted to take them. One can follow where everyone goes by tracking the Genes across the world through Haplogroups . For instance Manju (L3) who was an African travelled to India with other men and women who were all African. Eventually her genes mutated over some time to create or mutate other Haplogroups which the geneticists named. Names and numbers were used for this. So Manju mutated Rosina, in India, and then Rosina mutated Vera , and then Vera mutated Vera /Helena, and then Vera/Helena mutated Helena within India. Helena then was taken to different places like the Levant, and the Caucasus. From the Caucasus she was taken to Europe over a long time, and she was in large numbers in Britain. Then a very severe Ice Age drove people to move away from the North into South of Europe. At this time Britain was not a island, and people could walk across where the North Sea is now, because it was joined to France. The severe conditions were extreme, but eventually it became warmer and Helena who still dominates Europe, went back to Britain. I am not talking about her as a single person but as many groups over a long distance of time, into the Neolithic. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Ok! Thank you.

🤣

嗄嗄​@@geonomad1😮😅😊😊

Cynthia I cannot thank you enough for your comment,I have been fascinated with this topic for the past year now and was wondering where to begin with it all,I will check out the Work of the individual u mentioned, again, thanks for ur words!🙏

@@reggieknight5208 Also, "Deep Ancestry-inside the Genographic Project", by Spencer Wells; which took nine years to realise, looking at human beings' genes all over the world. It revealed that we are all human beings linked up genetically with each other. Male genes are separate from Female ones and therefore their journey is different from one another. This often reveals that men took their women to the parts of the world they wanted then to go. There are many other authors, such as Graham Hancock, of "Out of Eden", which goes into a lot of detail. I was fascinated. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@@cynthiamclaglen5687 Thanks again ill be sure to check those books out🙏🏾

@@cynthiamclaglen5687 My favorite is Graham Hancok. His theory about the Great Pyramid alignment with the Stars of (Constellation) Orion is quite fascinating for me.

@@khalidmajeed298 Yes! I love his work as well! SNAP! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

8.27 JT is represented as leaving the middle east to where modern Ukraine is on the map :)

🤣

We will keep undergoing until we return to angels and start the circle again

ON YOUR KNEES, THE ONLY ONE IN "SPACE".IS YOU, IGNORANCE IS BLISS.

@Talking Parameters the notion does seem to fly in the face of what I was taught of the scientific method. I suspect there are political forces influencing this one but what an unfortunate situation that would be for everyone. Not the first time however. We are uncovering new hominids faster than we can develop theories. This one is interesting but I think very unlikely

@@RichardMiller-tq6ut true lots of hominids being discovered. But modern humans didn't evolve from, for example the 2 million year old hominid found in China. All modern humans came from out of Africa.

@@aufumy imagine making a statement of fact when you know for certain you don't have complete evidence. Hasn't actual science found a way of nipping this type of behavior in the bud?

@A Historical Lens Lucy is 3.2 Million years ago, so first proto-human species were not just one type but many types, dozens as a matter of fact...But I believe this analysis needs to start much, much earlier, then it will all make much better sense! Also where the original human species first evolved from was not out in the savanna of East Africa, but in the jungles of the deep Congo region and further West even into what is now Cameroon, Gabon and along the great Congo River. This is the deep history of human evolution that is oftentimes overlooked. As an anthropologist looking at our evolution, I start the timeline back 5 to 7 million years ago (that's my Eve, a Proto Eve, even older than Lucy), and that the migrations out of Africa began 2 to 3 million years ago in migratory waves that were based upon the migrations of the animals we followed in accordance to the receding glacial periods. Please consider a deep history of our Proto human roots. This is not adequate in my eyes, especially considering Neanderthals lived up until 6,000 years ago and are in varying degrees in our DNA today for a reason. Let's go deeper in this timeline to our deep evolution and migrations and the melding of all the diverse forms of our species over time that create the unique diversity of our species today.

@Chroniclesof_Alicha Balaam; VidsbyAB perhaps. I suspect there is a large chapter we have yet to uncover, however. If our collective ancestor did reside in these areas, what did the less adventurous ones that stayed behind breed with? There is a missing "link" if you will that is puzzling. What of the ghost gene?

sorry. It was not possible to display everything on the screen. That's a good point.

@@geonomad1 it was getting a bit crowded. Lol. I was just curious and kind of double checking 23&me as they describe my haplogroup as Corded Ware people from the Steppes while, for the time W was visible, your video showed it more in the Israel/Jordan area.

It's Palestine not Israel.

Caustic Chameleon It is not important that your genes are from a particular Country. H, for Helena, K for Katrin, T for Tara, U for Ursula (the oldest female gene in Europe), and V or Vera are the most common female genes in Europe. Wanda is found in large quantities the North of Europe, but is also found all over Europe. Just look up "W" OR WANDA AT THE GENE MAPS FOR HER. Yes she is all over Europe. Obviously a popular girl! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@@cynthiamclaglen5687 Quite likely it is not important to you. It is quite important to me. WTF is with the girl name thing. Do you need a pneumonic to remember them? I made a statement to the content creator not you. Your input is unnecessary and unwanted.

You are from the land of our ancestors!

You must go back to your Origin 👌

@@tokosekgothudi9084 what do you mean?

@@mikailm6934 I was trying to say, you know to realize were one's origin is,is like you can go back and live there

Some Egyptian mummies gave this mtdna

Yes, that is correct. However, male mtDNA is not passed on to offspring. Only the woman's mtDNA is passed on.

@@geonomad1 Yeah women get blame for everything! First the apple 🍎🍏 now this! Lol 😂🎆🎇

@@bettyschneider5268 A true modern American woman.Can find a reason to bi**h and whine about anything.

@@bettyschneider5268 All that mischief women have caused and men still keep them around?? IMO everyone better thank their lucky stars that men are too gullible, romantic and desperately horny to give up on women altogether yet and would rather tolerate or navigate some truly dumb behavior just to keep their lady friends around

@@commander57 Seriously, even here in the UK many American women just out themselves as being unnecessarily bitchy, everyone in the world is starting to take notice of this stereotype lol, I guess they call them Karens lmaoo

YFull's MTree says L01a1 is found in Chad and its branches are found in Kenya, Sierra Leone, Zambia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Sudan - and outside of Africa in Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the Canary Islands.

west africa, gold coast area

You live in a beautiful place.

I AM PROUD THAT WE {BLACK PEOPLE} WERE ABLE TO PLACE YOU THERE, TRUMP THAT FACT!

@kororoSTART BEGGING FOR THIS MELANIN............YOU WILL NEED IT SOON.

Turks have different genes. In particular, I know that the J2 gene has 24%, R1b 15%, and G 10%.

you failed

Good question 🤔

Pangaea was not mentioned because it was a long time ago, before the birth of humankind.

감사합니다. 역사와 유전자 연구를 연계하니 그동안 몰랐던 내용들을 자세히 설명할 수 있어 좋은 것 같습니다.

The information introduced in this channel tells the migration path of the genetic ancestors as a result of tracing the DNA of the paternal or maternal line of modern Native Americans. Therefore, it does not explain how long modern humans lived in the Americas. More research is needed, but they may have come a long time ago by other routes. However, its genetic relationship to modern Native Americans has not been established. Or, as the latest research has revealed, migrations may have descended by sea routes before 15,000 years ago.

@@geonomad1 thanks

Bullshit. They don’t teach it in school because it’s an advanced subject. Children have more important things to learn. You can learn this in any university in the world, it’s not a secret.

Thank you so much for the good information. I don't have much knowledge about that.

@@geonomad1 You're very welcome. The whole story of human migration is fascinating. I'm a New Zealander with a little Maori ancestry and taught NZ History. Polynesian navigation and migration is a story of highly advanced sailing techniques resulting in finding the last habitable lands on Earth. New Zealand (Aotearoa) is the very last except the Chatham Islands (Rekohu) settled first just 500 years ago from New Zealand, whose people became the Moriori and who were almost wiped out by Maori who arrived there in the 19th Century on English ships. The Moriori had a strong pacifist culture and couldn't bring themselves to even try to fight back such was the power of their belief.

All us Polynesians orginate from Taiwan.

@@sendit1924 As do the Melanesians and Micronesians. And all of us humans first originate from Africa.

@@keithtonkin6959 you're a white man with a smattering of indigenous blood lol

Thank you for your encouragement.

Discovered by whom?

"people migrated to the America's and Australia even before it was discovered" something is weird here.

rediscovered*

@@rickr9435 atlantis is Indonesia

Thank You. 👍👍👍👍

Thanks for the sincere advice. As the channel grows a little more, I plan to ask a good narrator. Right now, we don't have enough budget to gather materials and produce for episode production. However, I will do my best to make a better video under the current conditions.

I like the robot voice.

@@geonomad1 Speaking generally, the videos are just fine, I didn't see anything to take issue with, other than 'The Voice' - which wasn't something I would have been "All up in a heap about", to be fair; though that said, it's obvious that I'm not the only person 'annoyed' by the digital narration, one viewer even making the point that they would prefer an actual human voice - *your* actual voice, however *'weird'!* than some text - to - speech gizmo! I do appreciate that it's difficult, more difficult than most people are aware, to speak at length without getting tongue - tied, having to clear one's throat, needing to take a sip of water, etc, etc. - but no - one expects these things to be done (in) "One take, from the top!" either. Even a (mild) speech impediment need not be an, _erm..._ *'impediment'* as long as the material is intelligible. Sadly it is true that there are a lot of 'jerks' out there on the net, but it seems as if, once it is _explained_ to viewers that what they are hearing is _not_ an affectation, or an 'accent', people seem to be fine about it! By way of example, there is a chap by the name of Isaac Arthur who has that "Awound the wugged wock, the wagged wascal wan" - thing going on with his speech, but it doesn't seem, in any way, to cause any problems with him having an extremely interesting - and popular - podcast ("Science and Futurism", a highly speculative, but always science grounded, series about subjects like Man's future amongst the Stars, The Existence or Non - Existence of Aliens, and so on.) However, I didn't come back here to 'push' other people's channels, or to rehash arguments I already made in my previous comment. I really just wished to say that because what you put out on screen is very polished - *not* 'slick', by any means, but polished, I had rather assumed, therefore, that the channel had considerable resources at its disposal. I am guessing that really quite impressive results may be possible with the use of 'off - the - shelf' apps and tools, but with my untutored eye, I had believed, such were the production values, that your videos had been built, painstakingly (and expensively) 'from the ground up', as it were. If they were not, this does not take anything away from your videos, rather it is to your credit that they have an an overall air of professionalism in their production _anyway,_ achieved with the judicious use of the assets that you _do_ have to hand. I find this sort of material very interesting and as a secondary school (ie high school) graduate in my 50's, I tend to regard myself as 'smart', though to be sure, no 'brainbox' (and notwithstanding the fact that intelligence is a bit like driving ability or ability in bed; it's not too often one comes across someone who admits to having _less_ than average ability in that arena, a logical impossibility!)... as such, I appreciate material that is intellectually stimulating, but that doesn't assume too much and thereby leaving me floundering, although I admit to finding the minutiae of some of the haplogroup 'stuff' hard work. As such, though, I am very much 'in your hands' in a field which is assailed on all sides by political, idealogical and pseudoscientific interests. Indeed, in my original comment, I may well have come across as having an identitarian axe to grind... I hope not, but if so let me stress it was purely defensively motivated in an environment that is _poison_ with that kind of stuff. In as much as I _did_ have a 'bee in my bonnet', it was with regard to my quibbles about the lack of human narration, *and in no way* about the material itself! Having noted your response, I now believe that in that regard (ie, the narration), at least as it applied to _your_ video, I was being perhaps a little bit paranoid! As far as the subject goes though - the origins of man and his (or her!!) travels around the World... I trust you. I'm in your hands here, being forced to bow to your expertise. But without wishing to sound overly full of myself - to have ones trust nowadays in such contentious fields is no little thing, *nor* a thing to be taken lightly. As such, I have been pleased to subscribe and look forward to the continuing enlightenment and education I'm sure your channel will bring me. MY SINCERE APOLOGIES FOR MEANDERING ON AT SUCH EXCESSIVE LENGTH. As much as I struggle to keep these things concise, I'm not there yet!

@@geonomad1 I agree with the last two comments, two of my fav youtubers have terrible voices, one is a sci fi channel and he has a major lisp and cant even pronounce 'earth' properly and the other is a volcanology channel has a nasily monotone voice, but they make the best videos have hundreds of thousands to millions of subscribers, because as with this video, its interesting and informative, will sub if you even try it yourself, but i personally absolutely hate the robot man voice.

I wrote that down because the period between 60,000 and 50,000 years is a general research result.

You are too dense to understand that these are tracing groups and not just individuals. Just because you find a trace of human activity does not mean that a group was there. Surely there were adventurous individuals just like today who had the balls to strike out on their own and return to tell the story. I dont understand why people have such a narrow view of how reality works.

Thanks alot.