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On Calvinism and Thomism (clip) 

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On Calvinism and Thomism
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11 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 34   
@Bach428
@Bach428 5 месяцев назад
From a Reformed background, now examining Catholicism, and leaning towards conversion, I was pleasantly surprised to see the similarity in Aquinas’ writings on predestination. This video tremendously helped me to narrow down some points of contention to study discerningly. Thanks!
@jalapeno.tabasco
@jalapeno.tabasco Месяц назад
you should read Scotus on predestination
@kyoto8911
@kyoto8911 9 месяцев назад
this was a good video! i actually really appreciated it as someone who is reformed.
@devothebot3008
@devothebot3008 9 месяцев назад
Same😳
@Greg-n
@Greg-n Месяц назад
​@@bman5257reformed theology is built on misconstrued scholasticism.
@Earsnot310
@Earsnot310 8 месяцев назад
Really good video very informative for a 7 minute video. Would love to see more videos comparing thomism and reformed thought such as this one
@Christ_is_King-
@Christ_is_King- 20 дней назад
Can thomists be supralapsarian or would that be a weird hybrid of thomist-Scotism (considering that it keeps all other parts of thomism)
@aidanfahey8745
@aidanfahey8745 7 дней назад
I don't even see how Supralapsarianism can be logically possible at all but my understanding is that Thomists are strictly Infralapsarian, Wagner mentioned it in a video somewhere but I don't remember where
@jkproluigi7473
@jkproluigi7473 7 месяцев назад
From a calvanist prospective God can desire one thing and Arrange(predestine) another. Such examples Adam and Eve, God didn't will them to sin but it was His permissive will that allowed them to sin. Some may object and say that God does not will sin. I agree. However, this is not what I am saying. I am saying that God wills the circumstances to exist that make sin possible but that He is not responsible for the sin that occurs. When people sin, God uses it, and other sins, for His glory and purpose. Still a very good video helping others know the difference. Thanks!
@marvalice3455
@marvalice3455 6 месяцев назад
I strenuously object to the term "arrange"
@jkproluigi7473
@jkproluigi7473 6 месяцев назад
@@marvalice3455 I know a bit more now, then when I wrote that comment
@thomasthellamas9886
@thomasthellamas9886 Месяц назад
@@jkproluigi7473imagine how much more we will know in heaven learning at the feet of God 😊
@kesroner
@kesroner 9 месяцев назад
Do you recommend a certain book or article that deals with sufficient and efficient grace? And is sufficient grace coterminous with prevenient grace?
@thehighlander6770
@thehighlander6770 5 месяцев назад
Sufficient grace is not the same as prevenient grace. Preveniant grace (often to referred to as the "prevenient inspiration of the Holy Ghost" or something similar) is something that is actually discussed in binding Church documents such as the Second Council of Orange, the Council of Trent, and Cum Occasione. On the other hand, sufficient grace is not a doctrinal belief of the Church.
@cronmaker2
@cronmaker2 5 месяцев назад
You can try Garrigou-Lagrange's two works, Predestination and Grace (which comments on the summa). Both are freely available online and go into great detail on suff/eff grace.
@coachp12b
@coachp12b 9 месяцев назад
Need a book to cover Calvinism vS Thomism lol. Especially since Thomism is Catholicism
@ScholarHaru
@ScholarHaru 8 месяцев назад
How do you spell those names at 6:56 ?
@King_Kyros
@King_Kyros Месяц назад
Probably a later response than you would have preferred, but he probably meant Cajetan's (as in the view held by Thomas de Vio Cajetan) and Bañez's (as in the view held by Domingo Bañez) respectively.
@matthewp3499
@matthewp3499 4 месяца назад
I find the Calvinist position on Christian Worship (ie their rejection of the Mass) to be a far worse thing then their mistakes on predestination.
@cronmaker2
@cronmaker2 5 месяцев назад
Hmm not sure reprobation is identical in both. Perhaps Reformed theology developed to disavow double predestination/active reprobation in favor of passive reprobation (and thus affirm Trents asymmetry between reprobation and election), but Calvin seems to hold it. The online RTS article Aquinas and Calvin on Predestination: Is There Any Common Ground? by Cavalli (a Protestant), specifically the last 2 sections on reprobation and double predestination makes the contrast. A sample: "In Calvin’s theology, “permission and volition are one in the mind of an…utterly sovereign God.” [citing Muller here]. Therefore, reprobation cannot be a passive act of the Almighty. Thomas prefers to speak of God’s permitting the reprobate to fall away." "For Calvin reprobation is not by bare permission. It is the result of God’s deliberate action amenable to his will. In his Commentary on Romans, Calvin makes a statement even some Calvinists are uncomfortable with: “Solomon also teaches us that not only was the destruction of the ungodly foreknown, but the ungodly themselves have been created for the specific purpose of perishing (Prov. 16:4).” Many flinch at such a remark and either ignore it or try minimize its force by limiting Calvin’s position on reprobation to God withholding grace and leaving the non-elect to themselves. Calvin does indeed speak of God “choosing some and passing others by” but his doctrine of predestination is broader than this. Calvin’s statement above is entirely in keeping with his view that God’s determination to reject some is made irrespective of sin for the ultimate purpose of magnifying his justice..." "For Calvin, election and reprobation stand in a symmetrical relationship since they both proceed from the one will of God. This is not to suggest that election and reprobation are symmetrical in every way; only that the destinies of the elect and reprobate are determined by God’s will apart from merit or demerit. McGrath writes, “For Calvin, logical rigor demands that God actively chooses to redeem or to damn. God cannot be thought of doing something by default: he is active and sovereign in his actions.” ... Thomas, following Augustine, teaches the reprobate are abandoned (or passed over) by God and left to the ruin due their sins, but Calvin insists the reprobate are rejected for no other reason than God willed it. In his annotations on Romans 9, Calvin affirms both election (electio) and reprobation (reprobatio) as positive decrees of God. Men are deliberately rejected and actively hardened."
@jalapeno.tabasco
@jalapeno.tabasco Месяц назад
Romans 9, God makes vessels of honor and dishonor from the SAME lump once you introduce the fall of man, they become vessels of mercy and wrath supralapsarian election is the only biblical logical system
@jalapeno.tabasco
@jalapeno.tabasco Месяц назад
everything God does is by positive decree Exodus 4:21, 7:3, Psalm 105:25, Proverbs 21:1
@dankemp814
@dankemp814 5 месяцев назад
Have you looked at John Davenant's views? Seems to contradict some of your issues with Calvinism, though admittedly a minority position.
@MilitantThomist
@MilitantThomist 5 месяцев назад
Yes, I am well aware of Bp. Davenant
@christsavesreadromans1096
@christsavesreadromans1096 2 месяца назад
How is this congruent with the clear and explicit teaching that God desires all to be saved and that He is the savior of all? Conditional election makes more sense I feel.
@Christ_is_King-
@Christ_is_King- День назад
The cross is sufficient for the salvation of all, and God antecedently desires that all men be saved but not consequently, if God consequently desired that all men be saved then all men would be saved but all men are not saved therefore the consequent will of God is that only some may be saved
@christsavesreadromans1096
@christsavesreadromans1096 День назад
@@Christ_is_King- I get the whole, “it’s the will of desire and not decree that God wills all are saved,” the issue I have with Thomism is that they posit that those God “desires” to save, He intentionally gives a grace which is always insufficient to accomplish that end, which seems to contradict that He desires all to be saved. Here’s an analogy to how silly this sounds. If I had children, and I said I really and truly desired to feed them and make sure they’re in good health, and then in practice I never feed them and they starve to death, no serious person could ever say I really and truly desired to feed them if I both had plenty of food and the ability to give it to them, but chose not to. My very actions would be contrary to my desire. It would prove I didn’t really desire to feed them. How would God, in any sense, “desire” to save all, if He intentionally keeps one in the dark their entire life and intentionally deprives them of grace or gives them a grace that can never result in their reconciliation? It’s ridiculous sounding.
@GTMancz
@GTMancz 9 месяцев назад
Where does Aquinas state that reprobation is ante praevisa demerita? Many commentators end up saying this, pretty much, but AFAIK not St. Thomas. The problem is, of course, that it is not at all evident how this is not God abandoning prior to being abandoned and I'm not sure the typical Bañezian line of fallen creatures somehow eo ipso "defecting" does too much (and, crucially, doesn't apply to the sin of Adam, with important implications for the rest of us).
@MilitantThomist
@MilitantThomist 9 месяцев назад
If you're very interested, I can give you more citations when I have a moment, but it is explicitly stated in the Summa: First, "reprobation includes the will to permit a person to fall into sin, and to impose the punishment of damnation on account of that sin." Here St. Thomas uses reprobatio to include two decrees that are usually distinguished by later authors, i.e., 1. the will to permit one to fall into sin, 2. the will to damn on account of the fall into sin. These are distinguished by later authors into reprobatio and praedamnatio. Thus, when speaking of the will of God excluding one from glory and permitting the fall into sin, it is something that is before the consideration of demerit. Yet, when speaking about the decree of damnation, it is, obviously, after the consideration of demerits JUST AS the decree of glorification is after the consideration of merits. Second, many have misread Q. 23, A. 5 by ONLY reading the heading of the article immediately above the text. If one checks the beginning of the question, one sees that the question is listed as "Whether merits are the cause or reason of predestination, or reprobation, or election?" Clearly, the principles laid out in A. 5 are meant to apply to reprobation as well as election.
@GTMancz
@GTMancz 9 месяцев назад
@@MilitantThomist Thank you! I have to say, though, that this response seems to, essentially, presuppose that St. Thomas is (implicitly) working within something like the framework of predetermining decrees corresponsing to (merely) sufficient and suff. + effacacious grace, which is, at the very least, not at all evident, and something I would deny, so I have to take you up on your offer! Respectfully, I'm not entirely sure what the argument proceeding from the formulation of the question is supposed to accomplish against me (though I do not blame your for this, as my position is fairly rare): I don't hold that praevisum demeritum *causes* reprobation such that God cannot move the man by grace to good rather than evil - He remains entirely free in this regard - only that He cannot reprobate without such sin (with, n.b., the sin not being in any way predetermined).
@GTMancz
@GTMancz 9 месяцев назад
I find Cajetan's commentary on q. XXIII, art. IV helpful here, where he defines reprobation as follows: Ex his autem facile colligitur quid est reprobatio: quod scilicet est praescientia, cum voluntate permittendi culpam, et damnandi propter culpam. From this it is easy to gather what reprobation is: that is, it is foreknowledge (Mancz: sic!) with the will to permit the fault amd damn on account of the fault.
@GTMancz
@GTMancz 9 месяцев назад
Foreknowledge cannot possibly be ante praevisa demerita; so I think it should be obvious that Cajetan, at the very least, does not understand Divine Thomas to teach this (nor, it seems to follow, the account of divine foreknowledge -through-decrees). And, it seems to me, at least, that he's not obviously straying from the text he's commenting on; again, I'd note that St. Thomas appears able to express his doctrine without the notion of decrees.
@DavidLarson100
@DavidLarson100 9 месяцев назад
@@MilitantThomist I don't see how this is anything like the determinism of Calvin, who said even our thoughts and desires that cause us to will good or evil come from God. Your description of Aquinas' reprobation just sounds like he permits people to choose good or evil and then judges them for it. I guess this would be more Calvinist if Aquinas is saying that God chooses to favor some for hell and some for heaven (in an irresistible grace kind of way) by lavishing boatloads of grace on some and depriving grace almost entirely from others. But that would seem to contradict too much of Catholic theology, especially his universal love. If He could will our good, could easily save us but withholds grace PRIOR to any consideration of demerit, that would reflect poorly on His goodness and would suggest double predestination, which is denounced.
@Gataista
@Gataista 3 дня назад
thomism => baby cry
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