This is just to shut down any people who say that there isn't a PCV system on this 4.2L/Atlas GM engine.
ALL engines have to control crankcase emissions and that is done by either active or passive devices that seal the gasses that are generated inside the engine - but not the cylinders - and take it into the intake where it can contribute to performance.
Mostly though - it's to keep fumes from entering the atmosphere and adding to the smog problem in the air.
There are no moving parts in this system - it is ultimately controlled by a sized-metered orifice on the valve cover, which INHALES clean air after the air cleaner, then allowing it to travel into the crankcase area of the engine block, sweeping away any blowby and byproducts of combustion - the worst of which is moisture in the form of condensate from the fuel combustion and the atmosphere.
The crankcase must remain in a negative pressure condition - a vacuum if you will ... at all times.
If oil/condensate rises from the valve cover nipple, then the suction side of the system is plugged up and is not operating to specs.
This emulsion will travel into the throttle body, contaminating it and then it requires repeated cleanings to make it operate correctly.
The CV side can be serviced though - even though it cannot be removed to access any way to actually clean it in your hands. We can chemically clean it - often in repeated treatments if the system has not been or has never been cleaned.
This video shows how to service the CV side and that should take care of the KV side too - since the KV side is really easy to access and poke a thin wire through the small-ish hole that serves as the limiter to how much air the system can 'inhale'.
PS --- don't use any hose clamps on the s-shaped hose. It has to have the ability to blow off it pressure gets too great .... which is should never.
Besides, the valve cover gasket will fail and fill up the spark plug tubes with oil if the pressure gets too high - long before anything actually overrides the capacity of the air flow.
4 окт 2024