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Quick Tip: What Is Ballistic Coefficient? 

Brownells, Inc.
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Brownells Gun Techs Caleb and Steve are talking science today, specifically ballistic coefficient. Ballistic coefficient, or "BC", is a measurement of a bullet's ability to overcome drag and wind resistance. BC is usually represented by a number less than 1 carried out to three decimal places. The higher the number, the HIGHER the bullet's ballistic coefficient, which is GOOD. (You can usually find the BC for a given bullet on the box it came in or in your reloading manual.) A long, narrow target rifle bullet with a tapering nose has a high BC, while a short, squat bullet like a round-nosed 230 grain .45 ACP will have a significantly lower BC. Similarly, a Spitzer bullet with a nice boat tail has a higher BC than a bullet of the same caliber and weight with a blunt, rounded nose and a flat base. The high BC bullet will shoot flatter, have less drop, and will be less affected by air resistance. For long-range shooting, ballistic coefficient is a big deal. If you're shooting targets at 100 yards or less, it isn't so important. Even at longer ranges, a high BC bullet may not be your best choice - Caleb explains why. What's your take on ballistic coefficient? Tell us in the comments below.
Want more wisdom from Steve & Caleb? Check out our video library - and hit that Subscribe button too!

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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 99   
@rileyen4608
@rileyen4608 4 года назад
The coffee sip at the end was gold.
@foxsquirrel3038
@foxsquirrel3038 4 года назад
Good stuff. Rickey Bobby: “what do i do with my hands?” Staff: “hold a coffee cup.”
@supergreatairgunreviews
@supergreatairgunreviews 3 месяца назад
HELL YA BROTHER
@19mm58
@19mm58 4 года назад
OMG! You guys are killing me. Gotta watch till the end. Synchronized coffee drinking. LAMO
@themajortom69
@themajortom69 4 года назад
How do you know it was coffee? whiskey fits in those cups too
@stalkinghorse883
@stalkinghorse883 4 года назад
The simultaneous sip.
@TheBrandicus
@TheBrandicus 4 года назад
Laugh ass my off
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
The Tandem Two!
@TreeCamper
@TreeCamper 4 года назад
I think it's a meme now. Keep it up. Good job guys.
@cincinnatifunk
@cincinnatifunk 4 года назад
This video is necessary. I frequently measure the BC of my coffee cup. I need to know the exact moment when that brew is going to arrive and I simply cannot let things like wind or drag get in the way. 👍👍
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
We feel this...
@EC-mc7vg
@EC-mc7vg 4 года назад
Speaking of wind and drag. I use my Wonder Woman coffee mug, and her BC ain't so great, got a couple of round nose soft points if you know what I mean, but fun to drink out of.
@defjoey9048
@defjoey9048 3 года назад
these two need a podcast i could watch (listen) to these videos all day favorite format hands down
@ivanhorvat1995
@ivanhorvat1995 4 года назад
Love watching these. Some even several times. Still waiting on the hair tutorial tho
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
Haha there is legit a hair tutorial on his instagram!
@BeefNEggs057
@BeefNEggs057 4 года назад
Thanks was wondering if higher number was less drag or more drag. This answered it. Higher number is better or less wind drag. .
@roykiefer7713
@roykiefer7713 4 года назад
Thanks, gentlemen, this was a great presentation. I spent most of my adult life working in the development and programmatic management of Navy and Marine Corps fighter and attack carrier aircraft. The interesting thing is the same aerodynamic principles you briefly discuss in the video entirely apply to manned and autonomous air vehicles. Really, that’s not particularly surprising, but it is interesting.
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
Way interesting!!!
@greenmountain4366
@greenmountain4366 4 года назад
Always good info. Thank you for taking the time to make these videos.
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
Thanks for watching!
@apuzyr
@apuzyr 4 года назад
Short n’ sweet; well explained. 👍🏼
@gizmocarr3093
@gizmocarr3093 4 года назад
All the points you discussed are accurate and do reduce the effects of wind drag. However, the difference is only important for longer target distances past normal hunting ranges. Bullets with large frontal profiles provide more hydrostatic shock and better expansion at high and lower velocities than pointy ones. Many round nose and flat base bullet designs will shoot more accurately and provide more shocking power. An old Gunsmith once asked me; if I shoot a deer thru both lungs with my 30/30 cast bullet. And you shoot a deer in the same place with your 300 Winchester; which one is deader? When powerful bullets pass thru game all of the extra energy is just wasted in the dirt. However, if a bullet expends all its energy in the animal it makes it more effective and reduces meat damage. I witnessed a Bull Moose shot by a 70 year old Canada resident hunter who hunted Moose all his life using a Savage 250/3000. He shot that 1000 pound Moose in a meadow grazing at about 300 yards with a 120 grain round nose bullet. The bullet hit the mark and all that moose did was look up. I said; maybe you need to shoot again; he looked at me and said; just wait. When I looked back the Moose had fallen over and all four legs were pointed to the sky. I sure wasn’t going say one more word. I guess; he never read many Moose hunting articles on the best cartridges for hunting Moose.
@EC-mc7vg
@EC-mc7vg 4 года назад
I think that is one of the reasons .30-30 or .30 WCF has been so successful at dropping game even though it is not a ballistic marvel. Moderate velocity with larger bullet area at the point of contact, thump and shock. I use 7.62x39 PPU 123 grain round nose soft point ammo for shooting Texas hogs and it is very effective. I have just put together a 350 Legend with a 16" barrel for shooting hogs, with similar velocity to X39 but with heavier bullets like a .30-30 it should be devastating on hogs, much like the truly Legendary .30-30 but in an AR platform.
@youmasajp
@youmasajp 4 года назад
Shave, shower, shampoo - those three things can do a miracle. I am no longer distracted and I can hear the content. That was a good, simple explanation to the BC video. I can refer friends to it. Thank you.
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
Thank you!
@kevinblanton7567
@kevinblanton7567 2 года назад
Thanks! Good video👍
@zh3401
@zh3401 4 года назад
Another very informative presentation, thank you. While I understand BC your manner of explaining it will help me explain it to others.
@annapolismike
@annapolismike 10 месяцев назад
I was wondering why my 55 gr .223 had a lower B.C. than my 62 gr LAP (sharp point) from IMI. Didn't realize the higher B.C was better. Drag and wind resistance (cutting through) Tank you.
@devinpetersen2387
@devinpetersen2387 3 года назад
I have often heard this term in sniper discussions. Such as drag, velocity and point of impact.
@adrianwhite9365
@adrianwhite9365 4 года назад
BC printed on the box is not necessary the correct one. Barrel length tend to be longer for those manufacturers. Best thing is chrono your forearm and work out your BC from there, or use drops at different ranges which can give you a very close estimate of BC. But great video guys. Always crave coffee after watching the vid😂
@countryfriedent
@countryfriedent 4 года назад
Are you saying barrel length has an affect on ballastic coeffecient? How so?
@adrianwhite9365
@adrianwhite9365 4 года назад
@@countryfriedent you can get more fps from a longer barrel for a centrefire. Speed can effect BC. Where as a longer barrel in a 22lr wont make much difference but if a 22lr burns everything in 14 inches then at 22 inches you can get friction that can negatively effect BC which can be opposite to centrefire. For centrefire manufacturers use the longer barrels so they can get the optimal velocity to get the best BC. Using their information for Ballistic calculators will get you ball park but for precision shots at longer distances it wont cut the mustard. Hope that helps.
@MemyselfandI001
@MemyselfandI001 4 года назад
Chrono your forearm? Yeah, this guy knows what he's talking about.
@countryfriedent
@countryfriedent 4 года назад
@@adrianwhite9365 i see.. thank you for the reply. I thought it was only the aerodynamics of the shape of the bullet. Good to know!
@shawnr771
@shawnr771 4 года назад
@@adrianwhite9365 Thanks for the explanation. In addition to the information from the video. You havd helped clarify a couple of points. Thanks again.
@DLN-ix6vf
@DLN-ix6vf 7 месяцев назад
no.1 videos on RU-vid
@keithamyx1215
@keithamyx1215 4 года назад
I just had coffee while watching you guys have coffee! Love your videos.
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
Thanks for watching! Enjoy!
@TheKentuckyPatriot
@TheKentuckyPatriot 3 года назад
Thanks, You guys have a great thing going here. Great information, very interesting topics, in a very non-intimidating laid back coffee drinking environment. So glad I found this channel and subscribed :-)
@tommyroberts867
@tommyroberts867 4 года назад
Well said
@bemo4313
@bemo4313 4 года назад
To follow : what’s the difference between G1 and G7. Once again thanks for creating extremely informative videos.
@ravissary79
@ravissary79 4 года назад
G1 is an old BC model, it resembles older designs of Tangent type Ogive bullets without a boat tail, and some old artillery shell designs. The newer G7 model is more akin to a longer Tangent or Secant with a boat tail designs. All projectiles will have a G1 AND a G7 number, but one or the other will be more accurate at some point in the calculation of the trajectory for some reason. At that's because the model is just an estimate, it's not actually calculating how that actual bullet shape behaves, just how a shape kind of like that bullet with similar weights and speeds behaves.
@ImaYam
@ImaYam 4 года назад
Love your content
@stephenpowstinger733
@stephenpowstinger733 3 года назад
BC didn’t mention crosswind resistance as a factor. I’m sure the heavier bullet does better at long range windy conditions.
@noesense769
@noesense769 4 года назад
A point something-something 😂 informative. Now drink at the end of video 3,2,1 😂
@greggwonder2199
@greggwonder2199 4 года назад
👍Great stuff.✌🇺🇸
@aliqahtani3903
@aliqahtani3903 3 года назад
What is the benefit of bc if the injury is not accurate? I think the most important thing in shooting is the accuracy of the hit, but bc is very easy to learn in the simplest way. The weapon is designed to hit the target, not to frighten it. ما الفائدة من bc إذا لم تكن الإصابة دقيقة ؟ أعتقد أن أهم شي في الرماية هو دقة الإصابة ، أما bc فهو سهل جداً يمكن معرفته بأبسط الطرق. السلاح صنع ليصيب الهدف وليس لإخافته .
@thebubbacontinuum2645
@thebubbacontinuum2645 4 года назад
And the real BC is probably lower than the one on the box.
@roncterry
@roncterry 4 года назад
Well ... that is not entirely true. The BC number printed on the box by the manufacturer is the “official BC” of the projectile. The actual BC exhibited by the projectile is affected by a number of things though the bullet manufacturer will typically communicate the most reliable average when taking these things into account. Some (but not all) things that can affect a bullet’s BC are: 1) The consistency of bullet manufacturing This is why “match” bullets typically cost more than FMJ and other “plinking” bullets. The manufacturer goes to great lengths to produce projectiles that fall within a small range of BC values. 2) The barrel the round is fired through. The type of rifling and number of lands/grooves in the barrel and the size, tolerance, consistency of the bore and dimensions of the throat all deform the projectile when it is fired and therefore change its effective BC. 3) The shape of the projectile and velocity the it is traveling through the air Depending on the shape of the projectile (flat/boat tail/rebated boat tail/etc. ogive profile, ...) the BC of the bullet can change based on the velocity that it travels through the air. Different BC models (G1, G7, etc) help account for these differences and if there is significant enough differences the bullet manufacturer will communicate this in their documentation. (Just remember to compare BC values that use the same BC model to get an apples-to-apples comparison. G7 BC values are about, but not exactly, 1/2 the G1 values.) To determine the “true BC” a bullet has when being fired through the barrel of your gun you really need accurate velocity and actual bullet drop information. You can then plug all this data into a ballistic calculator (I.e. StrelokPro) and you can determine the “actual BC” you would need to use to generate highly accurate ballistic tables to use with the projectile and rifle combination. The long story short if this is that most people can pretty much trust the BC number on the box for the type of shooting they are doing. (This is all assuming a reputable manufacturer of course.) The “numbers on the box” that are much farther off from reality and most likely lower are the velocity figures. Those often are off by hundreds of FPS compared to what you will see in your gun.
@thebubbacontinuum2645
@thebubbacontinuum2645 4 года назад
@@roncterry have you talked to long distance shooters about that? I took a course from a couple, and their advice was that in actual use, BC's often do not stand up to manufacturer's numbers. If you use a Kestrel, you may find you have to dial your BC downward quite a bit to match reality. My teachers told me manufacturers were pretty much full of it when it came to BC's, and sure enough, I had to adjust mine when we started shooting. My ammo's maker put .462 on the box, and my instructor had to change it to .420 to get things to work hundreds of yards out.
@EC-mc7vg
@EC-mc7vg 4 года назад
@@thebubbacontinuum2645 Much like when a "new" cartridge is introduced and the manufacturer touts the great velocity numbers. Only to find in the small print that the numbers were obtained from a very long barrel, not the average length barrels used by most shooters and hunters. I know a lot is just industry hype and marketing, but I think especially in the era of the AR they should give numbers based on common 16" or 18" barrels as well as the long 24" barrels and should probably include shorter barrel "pistol" velocities because of the popularity of AR "pistols".
@oldschooljack3479
@oldschooljack3479 4 года назад
Barrel length is the main variable to look at. Hornady typically states that their tests are performed with a 24" barrel... I don't own a rifle that has a barrel over 22" so my MV is already going to be under the published velocity... So my BC will be lower as well.
@roncterry
@roncterry 4 года назад
@OldSchool Jack - Actually, no. The BC of a projectile has nothing to do with the barrel length. The BC is a measurement of the aerodynamic nature of the projectile. A bullet has the same BC whether it is being shot out of a 10” barrel or a 30” barrel. The length of the barrel affects how fast the projectile is moving when it leaves the barrel, the BC affects how fast the projectile keeps moving as it travels through the atmosphere.
@davidhanson8826
@davidhanson8826 4 года назад
The company may be famous for accessories, but we treasure it for their coffee
@thestonethatthebuilderrefu5231
@thestonethatthebuilderrefu5231 4 года назад
You never did tell me so what is the best ballistic coefficient for 223 round for me to use for home defense?🤔
@meltloubser6479
@meltloubser6479 2 месяца назад
Is the BC for a bullett a constant, of can you have various BC’s for the same bullett
@ellissmithjr6599
@ellissmithjr6599 3 года назад
What is the point of the polymer tip vs the metal bullet points?... Is it true that the the polymer tip bullets are designed for Bolt Action Rifles?
@allanjohnson5764
@allanjohnson5764 4 года назад
Keep up the great work. Loved the video, however, the start & end graphic spells coeffeciant.
@countryfriedent
@countryfriedent 4 года назад
This is why if i find 75-77 grain bthp/otm at a good price i jump on it (hornady frontier 75 bthp). The 77 grain out performs the 55 grain fmj.. at 500 yards you get almost double the energy, better velocity, less drop, and way better accuracy. Pretty sure the 77 has better energy the entire flight.
@roncterry
@roncterry 4 года назад
@W. & J. Buchanan - Actually, you might be surprised. A lighter bullet moving at a much higher velocity will have more energy for the first few hundred yards than a slower heavier one. The heavier higher BC projectile will only have higher energy at a longer distance. Take for example a 55gr .224 @3200 fps vs a 77gr .224 at 2500 fps. The 55gr has more energy until around 200 yds where the 77gr takes the lead. That doesn’t mean the heavier projectile doesn’t have other advantages though. I personally am a fan of the 75-77gr .224 bullets as well but you just need to know the velocities you get out of your gun. For example, I only get ~2500fps from a 75gr American Eagle load out of my gun but I can consistently shoot 1” groups with it. I get ~3200fps with M193 but can’t seem to consistently get better than 2.5”-3” groups. I’ll take the slower more accurate round any day of the week.
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
Quesrion please. I have, Nosler 175 grain RDF 308 win G1: 0.536 G7: 0.270 what is the BC that matches the round. Is it the G1 or G7 and ratio please ??
@garylewis3641
@garylewis3641 4 года назад
I always heard the best caliber for BC is around .276 .280 range or so!
@drdes9609
@drdes9609 4 года назад
They have good bc but ideal is 6mm to 6.8mm somewhere in between there. That’s why the competition guys use either a 6mm or 6.5mm.
@blairbuskirk5460
@blairbuskirk5460 4 года назад
@@drdes9609 do your conversions those numbers represent the same size projectile.
@damonthomas8955
@damonthomas8955 4 года назад
Metric designations seem to shoot better, something to do with the decimal point being closer to the center of the number.
@drdes9609
@drdes9609 4 года назад
Blair Buskirk somewhere between .240-.270 is the sweet spot and many people thinking its .243 for those who don’t use the metric system. It’s not the same as a .276-.280
@jonathanstaley3883
@jonathanstaley3883 3 года назад
Would a BC of a 150gr BTHP of .203 be good for a .308?
@DinoNucci
@DinoNucci 4 года назад
Actually all correct.
@tjs2047
@tjs2047 4 года назад
Over simplified. BC has to aline with the right twist rate.
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
G1: 0.536 G7: 0.270 what do the .0536 or .0270 means , is it the highest the number the better BC but if the G7 is better bullet for traveling then why the G1 has .0536 higher number
@trevorphillips4595
@trevorphillips4595 4 года назад
Love that hair gun oil!
@3eightiesopinion524
@3eightiesopinion524 4 года назад
And whats the opposite of Bc?
@KGisthename
@KGisthename 3 года назад
Very basically more aerodynamic and slimmer = higher bc?
@Eduardo_Espinoza
@Eduardo_Espinoza 4 года назад
is Ballistic Coefficient & drag Coefficient the same?
@eddieagha5851
@eddieagha5851 3 года назад
I want a blue button down shirt like Steve is wearing. Why aren't you guys carrying that any more?
@zillsburyy1
@zillsburyy1 4 года назад
7.92 or .30
@markbroad119
@markbroad119 2 года назад
so it's like a credit score, the higher the better
@dylconnaway9976
@dylconnaway9976 4 года назад
3:05 It’s actually undiluted bourbon in their mugs. You need a stiff drink to get rid of the taste of math.
@shawnr771
@shawnr771 4 года назад
Math is what has created all the cool weapons and bullets. Math is what tells us how the bullet operates from primer strike to bullet strike.
@brownells
@brownells 4 года назад
This may be more true than you know...
@Eduardo_Espinoza
@Eduardo_Espinoza 4 года назад
Sharp haircut
@mikemuha7537
@mikemuha7537 4 года назад
When you say wind, you mean atmosphere?
@M0J0HAND
@M0J0HAND 4 года назад
The video title is "What is Ballistic Coefficient". All I got out of it was that a pointy bullet flies better than a rounded bullet. I was hoping to hear some of the criteria that goes into figuring out how the BC is calculated. I guess that's in another video.
@kchiloquin5570
@kchiloquin5570 4 года назад
But shooting threw a bush will throw off your low drag bullet. Meaning you will miss.
@eragonshadeslayer1
@eragonshadeslayer1 Год назад
So i got a question say its snowing and there is a squirrel at 100 yards and im shooting my 17hmr 17gr ballistic tip will the snow effect the accuracy enough to completely miss the target at 100 yards if the scope is pin pointed ( dialed in) at 100 yards?
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