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Response to Gavin Ortlund - Is the Trinity in the NT? No!! 

Transfigured
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‪@TruthUnites‬ Gavin's Video: • Is the Trinity in the ...
My First Response to Gavin: • A response to Gavin Or...
‪@PaulVanderKlay‬ on my response to Gavin: • Transfigured Sam, Gavi...
My video on The Development of Doctrine: • The development and di...
My video on John 1: • John 1 - How I interpr...
My video on the worship of Jesus: • Sam Tideman - Christol...
00:00:00 - Introduction
00:01:20 - Gavin's video's intro
00:02:40 - John Chapter 1
00:04:20 - I and the Father are one
00:06:50 - Romans 9v5
00:09:20 - Hebrews 1
00:13:50 - My Lord and my God
00:19:10 - The misunderstood Jesus
00:26:30 - The missing essential Trinity?
00:27:45 - Was Jesus worshiped?
00:30:30 - Define divine
00:32:15 - Before Abraham was I am
00:38:15 - Triadic baptism
00:41:15 - The unity of God
00:42:30 - The definition of the Trinity
00:49:30 - The development of Christology
00:53:20 - The development of ideas
00:55:30 - The Biblical Unitarianism in the NT? Yes!
01:01:55 - Closing thoughts

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11 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 348   
@cunjoz
@cunjoz 3 месяца назад
He's so close to the right mindframe when he questions Catholicism and how their doctrines developed but he simply takes the Chalcedon and the Cappadocians for granted.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 3 месяца назад
Exactly. He is reluctant to apply his own method to the Trinity.
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
18:00 Would you say the relationship between the Father and Jesus is of a similar nature to say Krishna and Arjuna or Sol Invictus and Constantine etc?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I mean, I would say that Jesus and God are pretty unique but there are theological similarities there
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 yeah definitely unique, just there seems to be a general pattern of a version of the immortal one dwelling within the human being. ie. 'When a summit of life is reached, when the bud unfolds and from the lesser the greater emerges, then, as Nietzsche says, “One becomes Two,” and the greater figure, which one always was but which remained invisible, appears to the lesser personality with the force of a revelation. He who is truly and hopelessly little will always drag the revelation of the greater down to the level of his littleness and will never understand that the day of judgment for his littleness has dawned. But the man who is inwardly great will know that the long-expected friend of his soul, the immortal one, has now really come, “to lead captivity captive”; that is, to seize hold of him by whom this immortal had always been confined and held prisoner, and to make his life flow into that greater life-a moment of deadliest peril! Christ himself is the perfect symbol of the hidden immortal within the mortal man.' ~ Jung PS. Has recently happened to John V ofc in the form of Hermes, which seems a pretty appropriate form for it to take with him :)
@yosefrazin6455
@yosefrazin6455 5 месяцев назад
37:23 'I am' is standard in Biblical Hebrew as well and there's a solid argument from the LXX here for that Greek translation- everyone uses it from God to many Biblical figured. I think i have some recordings or writings on it if you want copies
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I would appreciate that thanks.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Hey! can you please tell me when New Creation will wear out as in your Interpretation of Hebrews 1:10-12!
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
This is a fair question and a good point. Like both me and Gavin mentioned, the interpretation of Hebrews 1:10 is quite contentious and the amount of divergence of scholarly opinion is high. One option, is that it is simply referencing the idea of new creation and the change in the heavens that will happen because of Jesus. But your question is a good one. How do you interpret it?
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
It’s obvious Jesus is The YHWH who Created The Heavens and The Earth. I would like to know your opinion on Hebrews 1:6 and the DSS
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
I think it’s Very Problematic for your view and interpretation of Heb 1:10-12 bc of the including of the quotation in 11-12. of its now Creation why include what included in 11-12? This is a serious problem for any Anti Trinitarian group.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
For the record, Arius and Unitarians who believe in Jesus's pre-existence would have no problem with your interpretation. Arius believed Jesus was the YHWH from the OT who created the world on behalf of the ineffable God Almighty above him. Most trinitarians seem unaware of Arius's actual beliefs. Justin Martyr (similar to Arius) and also a Unitarian would have interpreted it similarly. But I am not one of those kinds of Unitarians. The idea that this passage Hebrews 1:10-12 is simply referencing an OT passage about the reordering and changing of the heavens is common in the academic literature and it fits with the theme of Hebrews 1 and 2 of Jesus being exalted above the angels and the angels suffering a loss in status compared to Jesus and humanity through Jesus.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
your not addressing my objection. tell my why what’s quoted in 11-12 is quoted that seems to quote to much in your view?
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
I think, Sam, that the crux of the problem within Chalcedonian Christianity at large lies primarily not in a lack of correct doctrinal formation but rather in the spiritual (religio). The inherent human desire for unity can be so intense, in fact, that it often displaces the desire for truth. So the end is that people would rather be united in a lie than risk division in the search for a correct understanding of God and of scripture. In my view, this hesitancy toward questioning long-held traditions stems from a fear that entertaining opposing views will threaten the church's unity. Because of this, Christians since the 4th century, I believe, have fallen into the trap of groupthink. This phenomenon occurs when a group reaches and remains in consensus without considering alternative views or have come to a consensus through a false dichotomy (Arianism vs. Homoousianism in the case of the early church). This mentality always leads to poor future outcomes. And this pattern continues to repeat itself until the root of the problem is addressed. The 4th-century church was unified not in the truth but through a mutual disdain for their opposition. Ironically, it's known in psychology that hate-bonding impedes the formation of a stable sense of identity, and so that's why I believe the mainline church finds itself in the mess that it is in today. Because the trinity is so deeply embedded in church culture, I believe that when Christians see the trinity, they don't actually see three real persons of a supposed Godhead, but subconsciously they equate that doctrine to "community" because that's how they've been taught through indoctrination. The amazing thing is that we are seeing in our culture today a rise in Christian ecumenism because of wokeism and New Atheism, so the church is reverting back to its old ways by focusing on opposition as a means to unify rather than doing it the right way and repenting from false doctrine. Same happened in the 1st century between the Jews and Rome. BTW, I hope you get that talk with Ortlund. But I have to say, if I were him and saw his video, I'd be intimidated. When you're in attack mode, you're an absolute force. Oh, and 15:30 especially, yes, and amen!
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
You’re spot on with that comment EmJay. Subconsciously, not questioning the trinity is related to the fear of Christian civil war
@Qwerty-jy9mj
@Qwerty-jy9mj 5 месяцев назад
Thankfully you guys came along to fix the problems of the past 1600 years. Cool.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
doing what we can!
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
@@Qwerty-jy9mj Does our confidence trigger your insecurities and self-doubts?
@Qwerty-jy9mj
@Qwerty-jy9mj 5 месяцев назад
@@EmJay2022 No, honestly I can't take it seriously. I guess that it was a combination of curiosity and genuine scandal that got me to check the video since it showed up on my feed. I thought it was going to be a defense of some heresy, not an outright denial of Christianity, I guess it just is what it is.
@mrdr8695
@mrdr8695 5 месяцев назад
Coming here from Dots Connected 2 Islam’s channel.
@annamaemiller1557
@annamaemiller1557 2 месяца назад
I am glad to have you mention Jesus' claims. I rarely saw it discussed but thought that claiming to be God would justify the crucifixion and it seems important that he was innocent and unjustly crucified.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 2 месяца назад
Absolutely
@Jordan18561
@Jordan18561 5 месяцев назад
Sam, could explain your take on this verse in reference to the Holy Spirit? Is the "Spirit of his Son" the same as the "Holy Spirit"? Galatians 4:6 (ESV) And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!”
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Short answer, the spirit of God dwelled within Christ. Therefore, you can call the Holy Spirit the Spirit of Christ. You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.-Romans 8:9-11 A longer answer would take fully explaining this passage which is I think one of the most profound in the NT. "Thus it is written, 'The first man Adam became a living being'; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit." -1 Cor 15:45
@Jordan18561
@Jordan18561 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 A note from the Reformation Study Bible (2015) on 1 Cor 15:45. Is this similar to your own view? Paul clarifies his meaning by continuing the contrast between the first and the last Adam (vv. 21, 22 note). The Gk. word translated “being” (psychē) is related to the word translated “natural” in v. 44 (psychikos), while the word “spirit” (pneuma) corresponds to “spiritual” (pneumatikos). The words “life-giving spirit” are most probably a reference to the Holy Spirit. Jesus and the Holy Spirit share the same divine essence but are not the same divine person, but Christ and the Spirit are identified in terms of their presence and activity in the church. This identity, known to us because Jesus, too, is life-giving, is the fulfillment of Jesus’ role as Messiah and commenced with His resurrection and ascension. To be in Christ is to be in the Spirit also (6:11, 15, 19; 12:11). The association of Christ, the Holy Spirit, and life is apparent in Rom. 8:9-11 and 2 Cor. 3:6, 17, 18. By citing and supplementing Gen. 2:7, Paul shows that Adam, even at his creation and before sin, did not possess and could not have conferred on his descendants the Spirit-empowered life of the age to come. Only the last Adam, Christ, can give others eternal life through His Spirit. The physically life-giving breath that the first Adam received foreshadowed typologically the life-giving Spirit” that Christ, “the last Adam,” would give to His people, as a result of His own resurrection. The apparent point is that the first human was created to reach the goal of such a glorious, imperishable body, if he had obeyed God and been faithful in reflecting God’s image. In contrast to the first Adam, who failed because of faithless disobedience, Christ has subdued and obeyed in the way His progenitor should have. Consequently, Christ has inherited that for which humanity was originally destined but failed to reach. Jesus’ body was not only a renewed physical body, but it had become “heavenly,” “spiritual,” and “imperishable.”
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
Have you read St Athanasius against the Arians? He was a more competent teacher than Mr Ortlund.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Didn't you watch my 4 videos about Athanasius? I quoted Against the Arians at least a few times in there. As for who is more persuasive that is a matter of taste. I'm pretty sure Gavin has ordered the torture, persecution, and killing of fewer people than Athanasius though.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 I just was not sure how thoroughly you had read St Athanasius's discourses against the Arians. You should also read the Henry Parry Liddon work I recommended to you a while ago, The Divinity of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Eight lectures given at Oxford University 1866. I think there have been a lot of false allegations made against St Athanasius, but even if there were any misconduct on his part, that does not negate the truth of his theology.
@hankkruse4660
@hankkruse4660 5 месяцев назад
Can someone please find one good Protestant theologian to discuss the Trinity?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I'll let you know as soon as I do
@fcastellanos57
@fcastellanos57 Месяц назад
Many people listen to Gavin Ortlund, so I wish you try to discuss this things with him. If he is open minded, he will have to concede that he is in error and change. For some this is a hard pill to swallow because the indoctrination if heavy and they cannot change their minds very easily, they think that they are committing heresy, but hopefully you can persuade him, you are pretty good at explaining all these, I get a lot from your videos and explanations.
@yosefrazin6455
@yosefrazin6455 5 месяцев назад
29:15 so one major weakness of your argument is that the veneration/worship distinction develops post NT (and after the christian-jewish split) such that a rather different set of distinctions is made in rabbinic Judaism. I don't think we can anachronistically apply the Catholic/Orthodox distinction anymore than we can apply anachronistically apply the Trinitarian interpretation
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
How would you define the distinctions made in rabbinic Judaism? I feel like the only distinction I'm trying to make can be seen here (1 Chron 29:20-22). Homage and bowing to both God and the King. Sacrifices to God only with the king leading. Then David said to all the assembly, “Bless the Lord your God.” And all the assembly blessed the Lord, the God of their fathers, and bowed their heads and paid homage to the Lord and to the king. And they offered sacrifices to the Lord, and on the next day offered burnt offerings to the Lord, 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. And they ate and drank before the Lord on that day with great gladness.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
1:30 and following. "resolving every nuance". It would have been better to say that all the evidence for the Trinity is to be found in the Scriptures, but the Scriptures themselves do not do the work that the Councils were given to do in explicating things more fully, considering all that the Scriptures say. The Scriptures DO "get you all the way" to knowing the fact of the Trinity.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Is there even one verse where God is described as a trinity or triune?
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 That's the silliest argument. The non use of the word Trinity or triune in Scripture does not negate the Scriptural truth for which these words are a correct term.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 The word unitarian is not in Scripture.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Fair point but I didn't say is the word "Trinity" in the Bible. I said is God described as triune or a trinity. I would also accept "three in one" "tripartite" or any set of words that had the same meaning. "Unitarian" is an english word coined in direct opposition to "Trinitarian". Ironically, I think Michael Servetus coined the word "Trinitarian" in the 1500s. But God is clearly describe as One more times in the Bible than I need to count right now.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 Scripture necessitates the conclusion that Father, Son and Holy Ghost are one, having one Name, Jesus Christ and the Father being one, and the Holy Ghost being God, the one God of Israel being born as son of the Virgin etc. It is impossible here to summarize all the evidences from Scripture that indicate that the Father, the Word/Son and the Holy Ghost are all God. I have, as you know, given several of the arguments from Scripture in comments on your previous videos. I just appeal to you and your viewers to consider prayerfully the writings of some of the many competent theologians who uphold the Scriptural doctrine of the Trinity. Another contemporary one I recommended to you was the Dominican Father Gilles Emery. He has also edited the Oxford Handbook on Trinitarian Theology. All this to say, the truth of the Trinity cannot be refuted by doing a "gotcha" on the presentation of one You Tube theologian.
@ConciseCabbage
@ConciseCabbage 5 месяцев назад
51:00 - just so you know you have at least one viewer, in the last 4 months or so, I have come to a view that the law has not been abrogated. So I guess I am sort of a messianic (not sure of the best term… Torah observant?) + biblical unitarian If you look up “the way doc”, you could find a number of people to speak with if you ever wanted to interview one. Actually the people that run the channel would probably be down to talk!
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
You are not alone in that view. There are a considerable number of BUs who are torah observant. I pretty strongly disagree with this position, but you are certainly not alone.
@ConciseCabbage
@ConciseCabbage 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 - a discussion between you and a Torah observant person could be really cool
@ConciseCabbage
@ConciseCabbage 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 - I'd love to see you talk to someone about that. Would make for a good conversation I think
@yosefrazin6455
@yosefrazin6455 5 месяцев назад
"world to come" is a standard second temple jewish phrase and cant be understood without that
@EricYoungArt
@EricYoungArt 4 месяца назад
I'm not going to try and quote scriptures or church fathers, I'm sure your far more knowledgeable than I in those domains. But I'm always confused by these Trinity debates over God the Father and Christ Jesus because they leave out the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit. Do you agree that God the Father of creation and God the Holy Spirit are one in the same or are they divided as well? I don't think any Christian would disagree that all humans are birthed of the Holy Spirit, that we can commune with God through it and when we shed our physical bodies we will return to it. If we all accept this, how hard is it to believe that this active Holy Spirit could also manifest its own human flesh in the body of a virgin to teach and demonstrate the proper way to live in communion with God? Our fallen nature is to forget that we all are fragments of the holy spirit and Christ came to Earth to reconnect us to the the source of that Holy Spirit, God the Creator/Father. Anyways, I'm sure you'll have a good response to these ideas too. BTW I'm really enjoying your channel Sam. I'm happy that i took PVKs advice and branched into more of the subcorners in the TLC. ❤
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
I apologize that I can't watch this right through at the moment, so just taking it in bits and pieces between doing other things, and commenting on some points that jump out. On Jesus' speaking the words of the Father, it must be borne in mind that the Logos is the Word of the Father, eternal and pre-existent to creation, for all things were made by him, and that that Logos is incarnate in the human being Jesus. Jesus, presenting to his hearers as a man, is telling them that he is delivering the words of the Father. He does that by being the Word incarnate speaking as a human to humans. It is because Jesus is God incarnate that it is possible for human beings, by union with him, to be united to God.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
No need to apologize, I am flattered by anyone who watches anything I say. First comment, "the Logos is the Word of the Father, eternal and pre-existent to creation, for all things were made by him, and that that Logos is incarnate in the human being Jesus." I actually basically agree with this. I, of course, would say the logos is an attribute and power of God the Father and that being incarnate means something more like "dwelling within" Jesus as opposed to a hypostatic union. But, a surface level reading of the words I can mostly agree with. Second comment, "presenting to his hearers as a man". I absolutely cannot agree with this. Honestly, I find it kind of revolting. It sounds docetic. "Docetism" comes from the greek word "to seem". Jesus didn't "present as human". That sounds like a trans person "presenting as the other gender" or something. Jesus was a man through and through. Just as human as we are, maybe even more so.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 You misunderstand my meaning. I meant that Jesus was presenting God's words to his hearers. He did that as a man who was God in human flesh. Not a trace of docetism, Quite the contrary.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 You, as a man presenting your words to your audience, have rashly, and it might even seem dishonestly, for the sake of seeming to score a point, have unreasonably misrepresented my words as if they were a statement of docetism. That is a ridiculous charge, as everything I have been saying is to the effect that Jesus Christ is God incarnate as a human being, a real man who is also truly God. I present these words to you as a man.
@austenmcmahan9250
@austenmcmahan9250 5 месяцев назад
Thank you for a great response to Gavin's video. I would really enjoy watching an interaction between both of you. Here's some more questions I would want to ask you that come, in part, from my time briefly interacting with Restoration Fellowship. What are the attributes/essential properties that make God the Father uniquely God and how would you ground these properties in OT revelation? If Christ is a perfect human and I, in the eschaton, will be identical in substance to Christ, then what would keep me from being able to be Christ to a fallen humanity. Let's imagine that I receive theosis or am divinized in the eschaton before a set of other sinful humans, what would stop me from saying to them: "I am the bread of life. If you have seen me, you have seen the Father. Whoever believes in me will never die at all"? What would stop you from saying that to me in the eschaton? Maybe you're my Christ, Sam.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Interesting set of questions, I mean that. I can tell you are thinking about the implications of this, not just what has already been discussed. I don't have time to give a full answer. A quick answer to your last question, Jesus is the bread of life that comes down from heaven in the eucharist. He wasn't speaking about the present, but the future in John 6 when after his ascension and theosis we can "partake" of him divinized flesh in the Lord's Supper.
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
Thx Sam, brilliant stuff. PS. Given your biblical understanding & since you are a heretic :P, it would be fun to hear you do a critical analysis of Answer to Job :)
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Do you mean the Jung book?
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 yes, it has some very interesting ideas about the future of Christianity (for instance: the transformation of the imago-dei across time(garment that will be changed) & the Christification of many) & you are the sort of person with your understanding on the biblical side that could critique if Jung is misunderstanding passages of the bible etc. cheers 🙏
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
The image of the invisible God. God, the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, is invisible, not normally seen by creatures. Jesus makes Him visible by taking human form. That is the Incarnation, the mighty God, the Holy One of Israel, el gibbor, becoming a child Immanuel, born of the virgin as Isaiah prophesied (Isaiah 7, 9 &10).
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
That is just a flagrant misreading of the text Anselman. Indefensible. Colossians 1:3 defines "God" as "the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ" which is the definition used throughout the rest of Colossians. Not the trinity. The one who makes the invisible God visible is Jesus Christ, not his human nature. In your reading the human nature of Jesus (never mentioned in Colossians) makes visible with divine nature of the Son (also never mentioned) and thereby the whole triune God (definitely never mentioned). This is such substandard exegesis it's barely worth arguing with. Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible God, his own Father. I honestly scarcely believe how you can claim to take the scriptures as the inspired word of God and mutilate them so badly to serve the goal of inserting anachronistic man made doctrines into them. You basically have two Jesus's or two sons. An invisible one and a visible one. Complete utter nonsense.
@anselman3156
@anselman3156 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 The Logos is invisible. He becomes visible to us man on earth in his incarnation.It may also be that he made himself visible prior to his incarnation. The Holy Ghost is invisible. The Word/Logos is God. The Holy Ghost is God. They are normally invisible, that is, unseen by us.The fact is that the Word and the Holy Ghost are God, and that the Father is God. The Father is a title given to the Holy Trinity as regards his relation to creation and to human beings, as well as to the first Person of the Trinity in relation to the eternal Son, the Word/Logos. You are stuck in misunderstanding because you do not accept the Scriptures' testimony that the one eternal God, the Holy One of Israel, has become a man. You reject incarnation so you cannot understand that Jesus is God and Man.
@TheRoark
@TheRoark 3 месяца назад
Wait, how are we assuming that the logos is Jesus when John literally says the word became flesh and dwelt among us. It isn't exactly a leap to say that when John says the word became flesh and dwelt among us he isn't talking about another word than the one he was speaking of before, and he isn't speaking of someone else who was born in the flesh. Going later and using the fact that they speak of words in a more general sense is incredibly weak as a reason to discount the clear teaching that John gives at 1:14. If not Jesus, then who is the word made flesh?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 3 месяца назад
Excellent question. I would recommend my video about John 1 to more deeply answer that question than I can in a short youtube comment. If believe that Jesus was and is the living embodiment of God's word and wisdom and law and teachings. He was the word made flesh. One question I might ask you, read John chapter 1 and ask yourself "what makes me think that 'the word became flesh' refers to Jesus's conception or birth? There is no mention of that idea at all and it seems hugely out of sequence with the prologue to assume that. Also ask, what does the word "logos" mean in the rest of the gospel? Do a word search and then turn back to John 1. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-tqTlnT-J6rk.html
@TheRoark
@TheRoark 3 месяца назад
@@transfigured3673 People "become flesh" when they are conceived. Paired with Jesus' miraculous conception by the holy spirit (which I would hope we both agree is a work of God) that seems like the only coincident spot where the Word could assume flesh. If it was some other time in a metaphorical sense rather than literal that would require more specific call out, and would need to happen before John the baptist says: “This is the one I spoke about when I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me," which is said before Jesus baptism. Where after Jesus conception and before his baptism would you say He became the eternal word of God?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 3 месяца назад
Check out my video on John 1. I'd be curious for your thoughts and comments. It's harder to repeat all of that in a comments section than just point to a video where I discuss these questions.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Could you please explain the similarity of Psalm 90:2 LXX and John 8:58 and reconcile this with your unitariansim?! 2(89:2) Before the mountains existed, and before the earth and the world were formed, even from age to age, Thou art. NET Bible Jesus said to them, "I tell you the solemn truth, before Abraham came into existence, I am!"
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
As I mentioned, Jesus isn't simply saying "I am", that is a substandard translation. He is saying "I am he" or "That's who I am". The "he" he is connecting himself with, is the one Abraham looked forward to seeing the day of, and saw prophetically. Also, the NET is making another controversial translation with "came into existence", the verb tense is not clearly in the past. It is more like "before Abraham becomes", "before Abraham comes to be" or super literally "before Abraham is'es" which could plausibly be interpreted as Abraham's resurrection, not his original birth.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
“Substandard”? could you show me a reputable translation that has Before Abraham becomes I am he?
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Or that’s who I am?
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
And your interpretation seems to make no sense. Before Abraham becomes that’s who I am? WHAT? what does this mean?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
​@@au8363 Couple points. As I mentioned in my video, this scene is an example of the theme of misunderstanding that highlights the blindness and worldliness of his Jewish opponents and accusers. So it's important to remember that what the Jews say is the opposite of the truth. The context is Jesus claiming to be more important than Abraham, because being a child of God brought into the family through the Son is more important than being a biological descendant of Abraham. Abraham was the foretype of the founder of the family of God in an earthly sense. Jesus is the archetype of the found of the everlasting family of God in a spiritual new birth sense. So Jesus is saying "before Abraham comes to be, I am he". Abraham himself will need to be resurrected and reborn to enter the kingdom of God. Jesus is the first fruits of the dead and the resurrection and the life. Jesus, as the messiah, the one Abraham looked forward to seeing, precedes Abraham not by earthly logic, but by the logic of the kingdom of God. Namely, Jesus is resurrected first and the source of new life "coming to be" of everyone who follows after.
@Jordan18561
@Jordan18561 5 месяцев назад
In response to 3:10 Who was the "Word" who became flesh and dwelt among us? "The Word was God" John 1:1b "And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us" John 1:14.
@mrdr8695
@mrdr8695 5 месяцев назад
If you are interested in discussing John 1:1, join dots connected 2 Islam’s stream later today and the guy who runs this channel will also be joining the stream.
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
I will also ask a question: If according to Trinitarianism, John 1 states the word is God and Jesus being the commuted word is then God (verse 14), how can scripture say "no one has seen God" just a few verses later in verse 18 if in fact many people physically saw Jesus?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
A very fair and good point EmJay
@Jordan18561
@Jordan18561 5 месяцев назад
@@EmJay2022 what does John 1:14 mean then?
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
@@Jordan18561 The greek word "Ginomai" which is translated to "became" in the english is a word that actually means to "bring into existence". So what verse 14 in referring to is that just as the Father spoke creation into existence so too did God speak Jesus into being. "Became" is a poor translation, in my view. Refer to Jn 1:3. It uses the same Greek word in a very different way and since it is in the same chapter It would make sense to apply its meaning to verse 14.
@moosa86
@moosa86 5 месяцев назад
Excellent presentation 👏 Many thanks
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Thank you!
@arnold8757
@arnold8757 5 месяцев назад
How about Father Son and Spirit as 3 NAMES for God? Not Persons.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I don't think that is quite right
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
@@MichaelTheophilus906 “The Spirt Is The Father” so who does The Spirit Hear From?? John 16:13 New King James Version However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
@@MichaelTheophilus906 The Spirt is A Person The 3rd Person of The Trinity not a separate Being from The Father and Son for The Father The Son And Holy Sprit all Share The Same Being.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
@@MichaelTheophilus906 and you DODGED the question please answer who does The Spirit Hear From!! John 16:13 Berean Literal Bible But when He the, Spirit of truth, shall come, He will guide you into all the truth. For He will not speak from Himself, but whatever He may hear, He will speak. And He will declare to you the things coming. “but whatever He may hear, He will speak”
@philosophicalneo
@philosophicalneo 5 месяцев назад
earliest Church councils all identify the divinity of Christ as a doctrinal and even presupposed teaching. It was always the sects of Christianity that denied the divinity of Christ who were considered erroneous. Anyone who denies the Trinity is not a Christian as it is a core doctrine of the faith. You can choose to interpret scripture or theology as you feel fit, but no one can deny that Trinitarian doctrine has been essential to the Christian identity.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I do in fact deny it.
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
Biblical unitarians don't deny the trinity as much as we reject it outright. To deny is to imply it's ground in objective reality, which it has none. It's a mere human construct, no different than any other.
@philosophicalneo
@philosophicalneo 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 is it your view that Christ at least established a Church to uphold proper teachings guided by the Holy Spirit? Matt 16 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock *I will build my church*, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. John 14 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever- the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. Whoever does not love me does not keep my words; and the word that you hear is not mine, but is from the Father who sent me. 25 “I have said these things to you while I am still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything, and remind you of all that I have said to you.
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
@@EmJay2022 Your rejection is not based on Scripture and is anti-Christ. "1 Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; 3 and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world." 1 John 4:1-3
@EmJay2022
@EmJay2022 5 месяцев назад
@@Justas399 I will say this: You will never truly understand what it takes to be a Christian unless you have challenged the trinity doctrine. Trust me, I've had my fair share of spiritual battles, so I know a thing or two about discerning spirits. Thank you for your concern. :-)
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
34:30 the father is speaking through Jesus, so isn't it the Father who was before Abraham, not the man Jesus...as you say, same style of misunderstanding as Nicodemus: 'you are not yet 50 years old and seen abraham' & 'surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born!' etc
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I have heard this interpretation before, while interesting I don’t find it the most compelling
@mutedplum465
@mutedplum465 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 thx for reply Sam :) 'the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works' ..atleast some of the time he is channeling the fathers words...and the father being infinite would have been 'I am' before abraham ofc... i guess it is hard to know when Jesus's ego consciousness is speaking and when he is channeling, except for gethsemane, which seems somewhat included to promote the idea his ego consciousness has a will of it's own.
@yosefrazin6455
@yosefrazin6455 5 месяцев назад
43:49 I think you should be as careful as you demanded earlier. I believe you are modifying 3) to be The Son is god and that is the exact difference you are making (potentially 4 in light of what you said about 6 as well, such that 4) is more The spirit is of God
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Yes that is probably with regards to capitalizations and such.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I kind of rushed through that part for rhetorical purposes but could have been more careful
@Acts_Aplogetics_
@Acts_Aplogetics_ 5 месяцев назад
Are you a trinitarian?
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
No
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
Trinity=in the one being of God there are 3 eternal persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Proof of the Trinity: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.” John 1:1-3 “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us; and we saw His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” John 1:14 “3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the price of the land? 4 While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control? Why is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.” Acts 5
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I suggest you watch my videos on John 1
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 does your video reject the fact that John 1 tells you that Christ is not God? After all, John 1:1:3, 14 tells us that Jesus is God.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
It does not in fact reject that. Take a listen. I'd be curious for your thoughts and feedback.
@HarrisBeauchamp
@HarrisBeauchamp 5 месяцев назад
You beat me too it…. I’m working on typing up a “5 minute No.”
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
It's harder to make shorter videos than longer ones. Good luck!
@FollowPaul1Lord1God
@FollowPaul1Lord1God 5 месяцев назад
@Harrisbeauchamp Do you have a channel as well? I know a lot of people that like to subscribe to all "these types" of channels, so lmk.😊
@HarrisBeauchamp
@HarrisBeauchamp 5 месяцев назад
@@FollowPaul1Lord1God I do, but I don't really post theological content on it. If I manage to make the video, I might post it on the UCA Facebook page.
@cindysmith9087
@cindysmith9087 2 месяца назад
The Trinity is in the New Testament and the Old.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 2 месяца назад
where?
@EnHacore1
@EnHacore1 5 месяцев назад
Great response video, good job on the use of PowerPoint slides and figures such as the time-line. Dr Ortlund I think sometimes gives too much weight to tradition, see his interpretation of the Lord's Supper and strong Calvinism. Dr Ortlund does great research, but he should give more weight to the New Testament when later teachings clearly contradict it.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I tend to agree with Gavin on the eucharist honestly. See my worship video for more details. But I definitely disagree with strong calvinism. Thanks for the compliment!
@economician
@economician 5 месяцев назад
I really hope he wants to have a discussion with you, would be so intresting and educational. I left him a comment encouraging him to debate you that was polite. Luxemburg has come up with a hypothesis that is different from Luling’s hypothesis. According to Luxemburg the Quranic christology is trinitarian. Imagine if Luxemburg is right on the Quran and you are right on the NT that would be weirder than quantum mechanics but in a Good way, a way that makes theology and scripture exiting.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Thanks Eco. That would be wild.
@brandonr4452
@brandonr4452 5 месяцев назад
35:00 The context of John chapter 8 starts in chapter 7. The interpolated passage about the adulterous woman keeps people from realizing that. The whole discussion is about whether Jesus is the messiah. So just as Jesus says in other places, "I am he," when answering the question of whether he is the messiah, so also he does in chapter 8 when he says, "before Ambraham was, I am he." Translators choose to drop the "he" out in this verse because of their bias towards trinitarianism. I have a video about this.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Interesting point, I hadn't thought of that before.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
So before Abraham was, what?
@faturechi
@faturechi 5 месяцев назад
You should have just done a 1 minute response with your question: "If it is essential, why doesn't the Bible get you there?"
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Probably. Feel free to clip me. It's always harder to make short videos than long videos.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Is idolatry a sin? And if worshiping a false god idolatry?
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
@@MichaelTheophilus906 prove that.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
@@MichaelTheophilus906 Jesus Is YHWH. There is nothing you can do to stop that!
@Joseph-xg8ov
@Joseph-xg8ov 27 дней назад
We can just ignore trinitarians.
@MichaelTheophilus906
@MichaelTheophilus906 5 месяцев назад
Deut 6.4-6, Mark 12.28-32, John 14.1, John 17.3, John 20.17, Rom 15.6, Rom 16.27, I Cor 8.6, II Cor 11.31, I Tim 2.5, Rev 1.5-6, Rev 3.12. These are just a few of the scriptures, that say Jesus is not God.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Amen
@InChrist95
@InChrist95 5 месяцев назад
Talk about cherry picking and taking verses out of context
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Can you shoe me where is says Jesus is not God in any of these Verses?
@InChrist95
@InChrist95 5 месяцев назад
@MichaelTheophilus906 If you want a discussion that's fine I don't comment debate
@InChrist95
@InChrist95 5 месяцев назад
@MichaelTheophilus906 You are forgetting the mass amount of evidence of Paul's Christology such as identifying Christ as the Rock that Accompanied the Israelites in 1 Cor 10:4, you over look Romans 9:5, you by pass the Prologue in John, and finally Revelation is the Last book you want to say that because Jesus says Himself He's the Alpha and Omega
@billtimmons7071
@billtimmons7071 5 месяцев назад
@ 18 on ... Your making some bold claims. I've listen to a few of your videos about this topic. I've listened to several hours of Lord of Spirits, in particular, Fr. Stephen De Young. I've read some of his books, in particular, " The Religion of the Apostles". IMO, you may be wrong about this. You've had him on your channel before and was wondering could you at least comment on his scholarship about this topic - critique his book? Bring him back and debate this? IMO, before, I thought you had some good points but now I'm thinking if believers dont get some agreement on some of these basics then some harm might get done. I dont like heretic label language, and I've seen the harm those labels have caused you, but the scholarship points to Trinitarian, and I dont believe you're a heretic. Just the opposite. I respect your intellect on this topic but can you and Dr. De Young get together again and at least look at OT, Second Temple, and 1st century views about Godhead ... hypostasis? Your comments about 2nd, 3rd, 4th century Trinitarian views dont line up with his take. P.S. I'm an engineer, not qualified in theology or biblical scholarship, but I can read and infer. I've been enriched and transformed by Trinitarian revelation. It plain makes sense to me once presented in a coherent way that Fr. De Young presents it. Peace to you and your family my brother. I love your channel and your intellect.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
I have talked with DeYoung about this. DeYoung's doctrine of the Trinity is also honestly a little different from Gavin's and easier to defend in my opinion. Hopefully, FSDY and I will talk again soon.
@FollowPaul1Lord1God
@FollowPaul1Lord1God 5 месяцев назад
@billtimmons7071 I wanted it to be true more than anybody, spent most my life yelling and screaming in people's face that Jesus claimed to be God..untiI I tried to prove it, 119 books later?😮‍💨 I realize that I was bearing false witness, and I have to rectify it. Clement, was Apostle Peters Secretary, And mentioned in Philippians 4:3 RSV Phlip.4:3 And I ask you also, true yokefellow, help these women, for they have labored side by side with me in the gospel alongside👉Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. Clement of Rome was apostle Peter's Scribe & first Church Presbyter. 60-90AD 30+years till Martyred. 1 Clement 59:4 "Let all the Gentiles know that Thou art the God alone, and Jesus Christ is Thy Son." Clement echos Jesus in: John 17:3 "Now this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent." Clement ran the first church however, Polycarp did have some interactions with the apostles also. Martyrdom of Polycarp (120-140AD) O Lord God Almighty, Father of your beloved and blessed Son Jesus Christ, through whom we have received knowledge of you, the God of angels and powers and of all creation, and of the whole race of the righteous who live in your presence, I bless you…I glorify you, through the eternal and heavenly high priest, Jesus Christ, your beloved Son, through whom be glory to you, with him and the Holy Spirit, both now and for the ages to come. Amen Justin First Apology 61* (160AD) There is pronounced over him who chooses to be born again, and has repented of his sins, the name of 👴🏼 God the Father and Lord of the universe; he who leads to the laver the person that is to be washed calling him by this name alone. For no one can utter the name of the ineffable God👈🏼…And in the name of 🤴Jesus Christ, who was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and in the name of the Holy Ghost, who through the prophets foretold all things about Jesus, he who is illuminated is washed. Martyrdom of Ignatius 2 (120 AD) Thou art in error when thou callest the daemons of the nations gods. For there is but 👉one God👴🏼, who made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that are in them; and one🤴🏼Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, whose kingdom may I enjoy. Acts 7:55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the "Glory of God, and 🫴"JESUS STANDING" at the right hand of 👉God. 56 “Look,” he said,"I see heaven open 🫴"The Son of Man, "Standing" at the right hand 👉of God.” 210AD TERTULLIAN A HERMOGENES. CHAP. III.--AN ARGUMENT OF HERMOGENES (there was a time when 👉Jesus didn't exist) Because God is in like manner a Father, and He is also a Judge; but He has not always been Father and Judge, merely on the ground of His having always been God. For He could not have been the Father previous to the Son, nor a Judge previous to sin. There was, however, a time when neither sin existed with Him,👉 nor the Son; the former of which was to constitute the Lord a Judge, and the latter a Father.👈 In this way He was not Lord previous to those things of which He was to be the Lord. But He was only to become Lord at some future time: just as 👉He became the Father by the Son, and a Judge by sin, so also did He become Lord by means of those things which He had made, in order that they might serve Him. Do I seem to you to be weaving arguments.... Even at the END of the 2nd Century, The ONLY GOD? Was ALWAYS the Father. Unanimously all "9 Authors", of the 27NT books? Claimed Jesus "has A God" Especially JOHN😬 20+ NT says Jesus sitting at God's right hand. 20+NT says GOD Raised Him. 40+ NT Son-of-God. 80+ NT Jesus's FAVORITE self designated title is SON OF MAN Rev 3:21 KJV To him that overcomith , will I grant to sit with me on 🤴🏻"My Throne"; even as I also overcame, and ad set down with 👨🏻‍🦳"my father" on his throne. "🆘2 SEPARATE THRONES" Even in the anonymous Memoir nicknamed The Gospel of John? If you If you follow the 💯RED letters, you will come away with the SAME doctrine that that Paul Preached, 🫱one-lord & ONE-God.
@behxld750
@behxld750 5 месяцев назад
Regarding the 2nd 3rd 4th century statement. You should check out Dynamic Monarchianism by Thomas Gaston. Peace brother.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
@@behxld750 good book. Agreed. I hope to interview Gaston soon.
@billtimmons7071
@billtimmons7071 5 месяцев назад
@@behxld750 Thank you.
@Ac-ip5hd
@Ac-ip5hd 5 месяцев назад
Go forth and baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Go ask a muslim or Jew or anyone alive back then to say in the name of Moses, Muhammed or Gabriel. They cannot. Only God is worthy of that phrase meaning each is God. Other OT verses back this in the pre figuration of the Trinity, “do not make my angel angry or He will not forgive your sins (only God can forgive sins) He has my name IN Him.” Sodom and Gomorrah as well. Per below Fr De Young’s position is easier to defend because it is right, which he demonstrated when you spoke, And he was being friendly. Anyone who has half his scholarship and is a more assertive apologist from our camp or even in overlap with someone like a Shamoun would seriously smoke this garbage as easily as Ortlund.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Good to see you AC. Two follow up questions. 1. Did the people who baptized in the name of John the Baptist believe John was God? 2. Would you be willing to set me up with a conversation on Church of the Eternal Logos? You seem to have connections there.
@Ac-ip5hd
@Ac-ip5hd 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 You as well. 1.) John’s baptism is not >in the name of John
@Ac-ip5hd
@Ac-ip5hd 5 месяцев назад
@@transfigured3673 DM’d him to let him know you wanted a convo. I’d go to his site and send an email w details of what you want to discuss.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Thanks
@MichaelTheophilus906
@MichaelTheophilus906 5 месяцев назад
@@Ac-ip5hd Matthew 28.19 is not accepted by some scholars as authentic. The Apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. I think they knew what they were doing. They got their instructions direct from Jesus. Besides that, there is no such name as the name of the F,S,HS. What is that name?
@MichaelTheophilus906
@MichaelTheophilus906 5 месяцев назад
John 14.1.
@billschlegel1
@billschlegel1 5 месяцев назад
Dr. Ortlund admits that he is assembling his god. He finds building blocks in the New Testament with which he assembles his god. The Bible is clear that gods that are assembled by men are idols.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Well said Bill
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
What did Dr Ortlund mean by "assembling his god"? Jesus is an idol to unitarians because they reject that He is God in the flesh and make Him out instead to be some kind of superman.
@billschlegel1
@billschlegel1 5 месяцев назад
@@Justas399 I don't think Dr. Ortlund specifically used the phrase assembling his god. But he talks about having "building blocks" by which his god is constructed. Also, you may be confused about what biblical unitarians believe. We believe that Jesus is a real human person, a real human being, who was commissioned by God, attested by God, empowered by God, raised from the dead by God, exalted by God. We believe that God has put a human person at His (God's) right hand. It is Trinitarians and Arians who make Jesus out to be some kind of superman, a god/divine person who is appearing in flesh.
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
@@billschlegel1 Your understanding of Christ is not entirely correct because He is not only man, but God (John 1:1-3,14). God is not a superman but the eternal all-powerful all-knowing being who is 3 eternal persons in the one being of God.
@MichaelTheophilus906
@MichaelTheophilus906 5 месяцев назад
Trinitarian doctrine: Word = Jesus. God = trinity. In the beginning was Jesus, and Jesus was with the trinity, and Jesus was the trinity. Jesus was in the beginning with the trinity.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Good point
@Justas399
@Justas399 5 месяцев назад
You don't understand the doctrine of the Trinity.
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Who does?
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
This is a mediocre comment
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Sam do you fully understand God? No so don’t use that horrible objection!
@thingsnearandfar7123
@thingsnearandfar7123 5 месяцев назад
Trinitarian apologist destroyed by facts and logic... Nice!
@transfigured3673
@transfigured3673 5 месяцев назад
Trinitarian apologist winsomely invited to comfortable dialogue by Unitarian who pointed out some tough facts and logic in the process.
@au8363
@au8363 5 месяцев назад
Please show me how it’s disproven by facts and logic?
@e.t.h.559
@e.t.h.559 5 месяцев назад
@Ousias1
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