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Superdomes - Extreme Engineering - Big Bigger Biggest 

Element 18
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This documentary reveals the technological leaps forward that have allowed some of the world’s largest dome’s to be built. The Oita Stadium in Japan has a colossal roof spanning a mighty 274 metres. A steel, Teflon and titanium structure over 270 metres across, and 60 metres high, the Oita’s roof covers a sports stadium big enough to seat 43 thousand spectators. At the flick of a switch its seats retract to reveal a running track and its roof opens and closes like a giant eye.
The film explores how this building was made possible through a series of six engineering breakthroughs. We explore how six landmark buildings - including the Pantheon in Rome and Florence Cathedral - each feature a major technological innovation that allowed engineers to build bigger Domes. Using computer generated imagery, this film reveals the incredible stories behind these super domes and the inventions that have enabled them to grow ever larger. Six ingenious leaps forward that enabled domes to evolve, from small, to complex and BIG!
Episode from the “Big Bigger Biggest” documentary series exploring the engineering breakthroughs that have enabled us to develop some of the largest structures in existence.
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17 фев 2022

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Комментарии : 283   
@SJR_Media_Group
@SJR_Media_Group Год назад
*_Dome looks so light that it might take off and fly_* ... The main arched trusses use triangulated space frame techniques. It is very strong but very light too. You can see through them to ceiling or sky overhead. The structure of the 2 movable dome sections are also amazingly light. Use of dome material in center is translucent and allow natural daylight to flood the playing field below. In fact, it is probably brighter inside when dome is closed because sunlight is very direct. Part of field or seating areas might be in the sun, while every where else is much darker. Closed panels allows diffused light to be scattered evenly over majority of field. I am a former Seattle resident... our Kingdome was largest reinforced concrete dome in world at the time. It outlived it's usefulness and was imploded by CDI. It remains largest concrete dome imploded and set a Guinness Record.
@NCSVeniceShorebase
@NCSVeniceShorebase Год назад
The actual Superdome in New Orleans outshines the Astro Dome and the Georgia dome by far!
@larrywilliams4583
@larrywilliams4583 Год назад
Thank you ⚜⚜⚜⚜
@javih36vv
@javih36vv Год назад
London Millennium Dome: Hi! I'm here!?
@connorcoultas9629
@connorcoultas9629 Год назад
Yeah but Astrodome came first and super done was very similar
@ArtOfHealth
@ArtOfHealth Год назад
Air flow concept is from the simple design of the incredible rocket stove. I am surprised you did not give it credit. Thank you for your coverage on domes.
@globetrotter7778
@globetrotter7778 3 месяца назад
The Pantheon is such an incredible building. A building of such architectural complexity in such condition after such a period of time is awe-inspiring.
@FuglyStick
@FuglyStick Год назад
A reminder that even the failures of engineering, like the retractable Kevlar roof, are valuable, because sometimes you only learn the limitations of a system or material if you attempt it at scale.
@LoneTiger
@LoneTiger Год назад
If it passes the paddle-pool test, then it's all good. 😹
@brodeyjackson
@brodeyjackson Год назад
hrtfdhftj
@sheslop888
@sheslop888 4 месяца назад
There was a whole lot of corruption that needs to be factored in to an understanding of the Montreal Olympic games.
@_Daio_
@_Daio_ Год назад
Who knew domes could be so interesting?
@rangelrivera6977
@rangelrivera6977 Год назад
yes they are. just look it up in the bible. our flat earth is covered and sealed by a dome. nothing goes out nothing comes in. where do you think they get the idea from?
@brodriguez11000
@brodriguez11000 Год назад
There's the issue also of large buildings and indoor weather.
@talismanskulls2857
@talismanskulls2857 Год назад
The Oita Dome truly is awesome!!!
@user-jl5jb2gi6q
@user-jl5jb2gi6q Месяц назад
I love that shortly after this came out, the national dome in singapore became the biggest dome
@stevenbandes584
@stevenbandes584 Год назад
This show was so good. bring it back.
@Valseil
@Valseil Год назад
nah, need to make americas youngster stupid and gay.
@PritzbjoostnMosesjr
@PritzbjoostnMosesjr Год назад
It's amazing how much it can calm and soothe the mind and body.
@francescos7361
@francescos7361 Год назад
I'm a little and normale engineer I like this educational videos .
@michaelferri6790
@michaelferri6790 Год назад
I learned a lot from this video
@noble_JAKOB
@noble_JAKOB Год назад
Wow!!! that's amazing!!!!
@insightmoto
@insightmoto Год назад
love it!!!
@user-el6nv6lm1k
@user-el6nv6lm1k Год назад
This is whats needed in remote areas & icy areas & desserts for people to grow their vegies & live under in a comfortable environment.
@FUNKINETIK
@FUNKINETIK 6 месяцев назад
The Iota Dome is a beautiful elegant design.
@errorhostnotfound1165
@errorhostnotfound1165 Год назад
36:28 "robotic firefighters", such a japan thing to do
@momocamara3479
@momocamara3479 11 месяцев назад
Good job
@moosefactory133
@moosefactory133 Год назад
It would be so simple if only a large stadium could be built using the same materials and dimensions based on a much smaller model. This is not possible as new dynamics come into play as you build it bigger. I give both thumbs up to the engineers would were able to design modern marvel and also give a thumb up to this video.
@vickyschnorbus4166
@vickyschnorbus4166 4 месяца назад
My uncle was an electrician on the Astrodome. It was a Houston,Texas landmark when it was built.
@jewelkaye6548
@jewelkaye6548 Год назад
Genius!
@jasongooden917
@jasongooden917 Год назад
Surprised the Skydome\Rogers Center isn't one of the 6 domes
@robertmceuen3630
@robertmceuen3630 Год назад
I did not mention that the cables hold what is known as the "Oculas" (score board) which itself weighs 100 tons.
@GermanGreetings
@GermanGreetings 3 месяца назад
I would add the Hagia Sophia in Turkey... Thank you for your impressive presentation !
@robertmceuen3630
@robertmceuen3630 Год назад
Is the Rams stadium in Inglewood, Ca. included in your study? That stadium seats 80-90 thousand spectators. It has a cable supported dome.
@SetaSayin
@SetaSayin Год назад
Your an idiot
@kailashsingh9737
@kailashsingh9737 Год назад
Very beautiful sweet video
@trespire
@trespire Год назад
The Pantheon is by far the most impressive, considering how many technolgical break throughs were required for it be stil standing. I doubt anything we build today will last 200 years, not to mention 2000 years.
@denisl2760
@denisl2760 Год назад
It all comes down to cost and design intent. With an unlimited time and budget and a goal of creating long lasting structures, we could easily create buildings to last thousands of years, if we wanted to. But our goals are different. There's a saying that its easy to engineer a bridge that's standing, but its much harder to engineer that's just barely standing.
@christiansmith-of7dt
@christiansmith-of7dt 4 месяца назад
Its still better than it was for everybody else , they arent going to be there for you when you need them the most
@Skywatchers
@Skywatchers Год назад
I want one!
@Kane-ib5sn
@Kane-ib5sn Год назад
Toronto had the first retractable dome in 1989. it was named the SkyDome. later, the name was changed to Roger's Centre. Let's see if they get their facts right in the video above... Nope. only human.
@tallesrodrigues5994
@tallesrodrigues5994 Год назад
Can't wait for 360° dome, one dome to roll them all.
@peterwan9076
@peterwan9076 Год назад
The video did not cover how Oita dome takes care of the steel expansion problem due to temperature. Oita does not use rollers to allow the steel to expand. I wonder how they solve the expansion problem.
@markiel55
@markiel55 Год назад
It was actually covered in the video. They mentioned they solved it by using detectors to the "rollers" to synchronize their positions with others in case of steel expansion due to temperature.
@theshuman100
@theshuman100 Год назад
@@markiel55 thats actually for the roof closing system. i guess because the roof is so massive the force causing it splay out like the old domes need it to be permanently fixed to the base.
@TheMaddog0266
@TheMaddog0266 Год назад
What about the Toronto SKY DOME. I think it was long before this one where the roof opened.
@dbx1233
@dbx1233 Год назад
The Toronto Sky Dome hasn't been completed yet. It should be complete around 2078. I can't wait.
@MrAlfable
@MrAlfable Год назад
Lots of retractable roofs, I thought it odd they skipped from the failed attempt in the 70s to the Oita dome, like there'd been no other progress in the last 40+ years.
@conflickt3130
@conflickt3130 Год назад
I'm just here to read all the arguments amongst apparent engineers.
@Mordred478
@Mordred478 Год назад
Never mind the sporting events, how about just for living? The dome could be made out of transparent solar panels, which exist now, which also filter out the sun's damaging UV rays. The air that is pumped in could be filtered and cleaned first, likewise the water. And, like those summer themed domes that people go to for for a bit of summer vacation in the middle of winter, the temperature and climate could be controlled as best suits inhabitants. Also, it would be legal to dress as Krusty the Klown in the dome.
@rikulappi9664
@rikulappi9664 Год назад
Finland here, big domes please! -7°C to +2°C all week, snowfall , water rain. Either slippery and icy or wet and dirty outdoors. Sunrise 9:18 AM sunset 14;52 PM (it is cloudy, cannot see the sun anyway)...
@vylbird8014
@vylbird8014 Год назад
The energy requirements in most climates would be impractical. You could do it, yes - but the benefits wouldn't justify the maintenance and power costs.
@dragoszmoartescu5518
@dragoszmoartescu5518 Год назад
There you go. You have identified the problem and the market. Invent it and sell it. You'll be the richest person on the entire planet.
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman Год назад
Ia this a good idea
@Valseil
@Valseil Год назад
You think the engineeers havent sent proposal about that? they all got snuffed out by oil and energy company. Disappeared in a hench night.
@janvandendungen7698
@janvandendungen7698 3 месяца назад
What about the Johan Cruyff Arena in Amsterdam? It has a retractable roof and hosts 55.000 spectators.
@desd1932
@desd1932 Год назад
amazing
@melb5996
@melb5996 Год назад
Why no mention of the Principality Stadium in Cardiff? Sliding roof oped 1999.
@christianwalser2842
@christianwalser2842 Год назад
nice
@Jerew
@Jerew Год назад
GREAT NOW HELP BUILD ONE ON THE MOON
@gaylecheung3087
@gaylecheung3087 11 месяцев назад
Just like the Toronto SkyDome
@carolinelalumiere4834
@carolinelalumiere4834 Год назад
These forms may actually cause less damage during extreme weather.
@52memor
@52memor Год назад
only 40,000 spectators !!!!! Stadiums in the UK hold bigger crowds
@falklumo
@falklumo Год назад
Bad research. The biggedt dome is the Cargolifter Dome in Germany, it free-spans 360m and now hosts a tropical landscape.
@jeremyjohnson121
@jeremyjohnson121 Год назад
Best building ever, by 1000 years we are move up... Forested arabic peninsula will be second step to return back to Paradise..
@FORGED-STEEL
@FORGED-STEEL Год назад
*_PACK YOUR THINGS, BOYS! WE'RE GOING TO MARS!_*
@cliffwoodbury5319
@cliffwoodbury5319 Год назад
what were the tension rings made out of on the Pantheon
@melenkurionabatha3020
@melenkurionabatha3020 Год назад
Yeah, they didn't tell us that
@user-in8mz8cn5l
@user-in8mz8cn5l 9 месяцев назад
"Only once it's passed the childrens paddling pool test can it be rolled out across the dome" 🤣🤣🤣
@kylesneed5874
@kylesneed5874 Год назад
Live close to the west baden dome it's a remarkable building with a long history kinda creepy in the early hours they have always tried to keep the history alive tho lots of pictures from the 20s also a favorite hideaway for Chicagos gangsters especially Al Capone and his partners in crime
@walkingbrazil2021
@walkingbrazil2021 Год назад
Very BIG ⚽
@Continentalmunkey88
@Continentalmunkey88 4 месяца назад
19:00 Bridge between the physical and the metaphysical/imaginarium/atrium
@Arational
@Arational Год назад
Retractable roof in Montreal was built for the 1976 Olympics, not 1987.
@yanislavdelchev6063
@yanislavdelchev6063 Год назад
Сериите ви с космически станции самолети и влакове ми бяха най интересни
@yoshynator
@yoshynator Год назад
Da i as taka kazvam ...100%
@emaneman2856
@emaneman2856 Год назад
This what makes engineering so amazing, engineers takes ideas from past projects to implement present projects.
@Enyavar1
@Enyavar1 Год назад
What else do you expect - do the same errors over and over again? Engineers and scientists are not politicians. Of course they learn from failure.
@happy-rj1kk
@happy-rj1kk Год назад
@@Enyavar1 burn!!
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman Год назад
@@Enyavar1 oof
@rickprobst7555
@rickprobst7555 Год назад
reminds me of ATT Stadium in Texas
@jackguess762
@jackguess762 Год назад
The sound track at 30:25 reminds me of some old show on animal planet I think or discovery
@LagunaL8
@LagunaL8 Год назад
roman engineering is so incredible
@rollthetape88
@rollthetape88 Год назад
no mention of Buxton Dome?
@ThomasGrillo
@ThomasGrillo Год назад
Interesting that the superdome in New Orleans wasn't even talked about.
@takumi2023
@takumi2023 Год назад
by adding air into a fire situation? wouldn't it fuel the fire?
@Valseil
@Valseil Год назад
Sire, the air flow is for the smoke, the water is for the fire. Airflow wont feed the fire as much as the already-existing air inside the stadium.
@yoshynator
@yoshynator Год назад
I wonder why they didn't talk about BC Place in Vancouver ....its amazing to see what they did with it ..
@437765513
@437765513 Год назад
Mate I once stayed at the beautiful Trump hotel in Vancouver. Second only to the Shangri La.
@mateopetrasanta1210
@mateopetrasanta1210 5 месяцев назад
You have not even mentioned Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Philippines which was the largest coliseum when it opened in the early 1960’s. It holds its records until 2001 when the Oita Stadium in Japan was opened. (See Wikipedia)
@deanshaw1371
@deanshaw1371 Год назад
OH SHIT the flat earthers will have a hay day with this lol
@12344567ist
@12344567ist Год назад
Very interesting video. It makes understanding the firmament seem possible now. Firmament is still a dome type structure, just on a massive scale around 24,000 miles in diameter.
@kindlin
@kindlin Год назад
Fucking what... LOL
@12344567ist
@12344567ist Год назад
@@kindlin Don't you think it's possible from watching actual examples of the engineering required for a self - supporting structure ? I like the part of the structural ring placed at the base of the domes. Pro tip: people might listen better if you skip the profanities. Just saying
@skipmagil
@skipmagil Год назад
i didnt see the flathead sign
@12344567ist
@12344567ist Год назад
@@skipmagil My bad, I forgot it, at your mom's house.
@kindlin
@kindlin Год назад
@@12344567ist You're post and subsequent reply hardly deserve much better. Your opinions expressed in this thread are that of the most brainwashed of sheeple, hoping in vain to be the hero of your own story with no idea how to actually do such a thing but to proclaim _I'm right and you're wrong, I know and you don't._ Sorry, it's just not that easy.
@needmoreramsay
@needmoreramsay Год назад
I suspect you could talk to the North American Eskimo people of you want some hints into how to recreate the Cupola del Brunelleschi
@haydendegrow945
@haydendegrow945 Год назад
The only thing I do not like of this particular episode is the fact that they focus on Montreal's failed attempt and not at Toronto's triumph. The Rogers Centre has the world's largest retractable roof and has been since it was built almost forty years ago. Canada is not all about blunders people.
@allentoyokawa9068
@allentoyokawa9068 Год назад
Center... AND NO ONE CARES
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman
@Mahlak_Mriuani_Anatman Год назад
@@allentoyokawa9068 F
@king_has_no_clothskul8635
@king_has_no_clothskul8635 3 месяца назад
AH, CANADA DID IMAX TOO!!! AND THEY LET BLACKBERRY FAIL. I STILL CANT FATHOM IT.
@ronaldwhite1730
@ronaldwhite1730 Год назад
Thank you . ( 2023 / Jan / 09 )
@peterk4134
@peterk4134 Год назад
I didn’t see the whole thing thru. Any discussion of domes and dome structures cannot leave out Bucky Fuller and his geodesic structure, his American Pavilion in Montreal.
@YourDadsBoyfriend
@YourDadsBoyfriend Год назад
Can't believe you left out The King Dome
@rjrball1227
@rjrball1227 Год назад
Singapore National Stadium: And I Took That Personally
@suntemple3121
@suntemple3121 Год назад
As a black African-American man, I would like to say congratulations to the Japanese people and Engineers. This is very beautiful engineering all the best blessings to the people of Japan.
@melenkurionabatha3020
@melenkurionabatha3020 Год назад
Why aren't there any African American builders?
@larry77117
@larry77117 Год назад
for this story, why does it matter what color Your skin is?
@darwinqpenaflorida3797
@darwinqpenaflorida3797 11 месяцев назад
Nowadays, Oita Stadium was named as Resonac Oita Stadium since 2023 which is formerly as Showa Denko Oita Stadium before it was merged the company
@mikefiell8103
@mikefiell8103 Год назад
They forgot the dome light in a car. wink wink 😉
@aavalos163
@aavalos163 Год назад
Is it tornado proof?
@wackowacko8931
@wackowacko8931 2 года назад
Looks like a ladybug. Also, the hole in the roof of the Pantheon wasn't to save weight, it was to insure that the roof didn't collapse. If they had filled the hole in the roof in, the translation of the forces of the roof would come to a single point. No building material available of that time would have been able to withstand the translated forces at a single point, it would have just crumbled under the load causing the structure to fail. Instead, the builders used an arch (a complete arch would be a round hole in this instance) to spread the load to the surrounding material. Any structural engineer would be able to tell you that this is the reason for the hole.
@PatHaskell
@PatHaskell Год назад
A dome is an arch.
@kindlin
@kindlin Год назад
That's not really how a dome works. The central point will be under pressure from all directions, but it won't be some kind of singularity point where no material can resist the compressive forces, not when everything is all rigidly connected together as one giant mass. Doing a simple 2D free body diagram to get a feel for arc action, I got that the total horizontal stress at the apex would be on the order of the total load resisted and a factor of B/4H, where B is the total width of the arc and H is the total height. So, if you make a tall arc (H/B>4) the horizontal load at the top of the arc could be less than the load you're holding up. Going from 2D to 3D will only have a small affect, as you add more load, but you have more material. Typically, accounting for full 2-way action (like as you can do with 3D modeling), will get you lower stress than simple 2D assumptions.
@Cheka__
@Cheka__ Год назад
You're reversing gravity.
@kenroydick7743
@kenroydick7743 Год назад
Weight,pressure,load there all stressors at the centre point so they had to omit the centre point to prevent the stressors
@edsherwood2173
@edsherwood2173 Год назад
Can’t believe 18 people believed that
@joaogunza7281
@joaogunza7281 Год назад
❤❤❤
@egood4531
@egood4531 Год назад
Civic Arena , Pittsburgh, PA, USA
@shahruzpakzad8603
@shahruzpakzad8603 Год назад
What about the London dome, Called the Dome (Today’s O2 center)?!
@ZebbMassiv
@ZebbMassiv Год назад
No mention of Skydome Toronto Canada
@penguinclips9551
@penguinclips9551 Год назад
They talk about the first dome beyond the ice wall
@steyer-crmg
@steyer-crmg Год назад
The largest dome on Earth is above Earth.
@fabionwilson6992
@fabionwilson6992 Год назад
Wait wait wait what about the New Orleans Super Dome!
@gregripp
@gregripp Год назад
No mention of the geodesic domes, why is that?
@Makedonac007
@Makedonac007 Год назад
🙋Craft carries are hundreds of meters and things like kitchens feed🐥 thousands beach ⛱
@angloland4539
@angloland4539 Месяц назад
@JohnTrogdon-wc1gk
@JohnTrogdon-wc1gk 8 месяцев назад
Too much loud background noise. I have to keep jockeying my sound control. Very distracting.
@miniadventureswithmark3309
@miniadventureswithmark3309 Год назад
I’m at 2:31 into this fact filled documentary and I just have to say, I for sure do not envy this structure let alone any human being on planet Earth.I Envy none of YOU!🤨
@bernardinourcia3410
@bernardinourcia3410 Год назад
😲😲😲👍👍👍
@darban2924
@darban2924 Год назад
Next: Starship Megarocket
@verycursedplane6557
@verycursedplane6557 2 месяца назад
Except now the largest dome is the Singapore stadium’s dome
@Hang10Ken
@Hang10Ken Год назад
Using the Oita dome design, how large could this dome be made given Martian gravity?
@carrot595
@carrot595 Год назад
8
@Valseil
@Valseil Год назад
Japanese already proposed a 10 km mountain-like structure with concave strut. I think theres youtube video somewhere.
@curtcoller3632
@curtcoller3632 Год назад
Big - bigger - boooooom
@FCOLAXCDG
@FCOLAXCDG Год назад
❤🇱🇨 #brilliant
@trollking202
@trollking202 Год назад
An additional 15 mins longer than necessary with constant cliff hangers rewinds and non essential information ; fire burns water puts out fire simple no need for a 10 min animation to explain
@jonathanbaincosmologyvideo3868
so i'm not the only one that played too much 'civilization'
@costeaciprian3307
@costeaciprian3307 Год назад
what kind of 3D Software are you using?
@josea.delgado3565
@josea.delgado3565 3 месяца назад
Jose Delgado , good job engineer , architecture , impresionant super big structure / Puerto Rico Caribbean
@bullzdawguk
@bullzdawguk Год назад
We still haven't matched the Romans. The Circus Maximus in Rome could seat 250,000!
@edsherwood2173
@edsherwood2173 Год назад
Man it would be scary as hell working on the pantheon. U know they had no safety equipment and workers dying probably wasn’t a big deal
@anhkhoanguyentran5130
@anhkhoanguyentran5130 Месяц назад
5:30 Everyone on Facebook believing doomsday be like
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