THE BRUSH SPIKE - Banned Track Shoes!

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Puma's 1968 Model No. 296 "Brush Spikes"
Banned Track and Field Shoes
In the months before the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, the Track and field landscape changed significantly with the transition from dirt tracks to Tartan tracks, which are the rubbery synthetic track surfaces that we have today. To take advantage of this, Puma unveiled a new track spike specifically designed for the new surface, using 68 micro spikes instead of the 4 to 6 larger steel spikes that had been used previously. Only 500 were prototyped and 100 of these were shipped off to the United States to be worn by Puma's Top athletes at the US Olympic Trials at Echo Summit, South Lake Tahoe California. Almost immediately, the Men's 200m and Men's 400m World Records were broken using these shoes, but were just as quickly banned from being used at the 1968 Olympics and then those world records were erased and declared invalid.
Adidas was also working on their own version of the shoe called "The Quill" which featured 42 micro spikes but it wasn't ready before the Olympics and so speculation suggested that Adidas colluded with the IAAF and IOC to get Puma's "Brush Spike" Banned.
Puma Catchup Article:
www.puma-catchup.com/the-forb...
Sports Illustrated Article:
www.si.com/track-and-field/20...
There is a Pair for sale online Here:
gspawn.com/products/two-1968-...
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EPISODE 10:
This is the 10th addition to: THE BANNED TECHNIQUE series where we look at unorthodox or banned techniques used in Track and Field.
Be sure to check out my other videos in the Banned Techniques Series about the Long Jump Somersault, Backflip High Jump, Steadying the Bar in Pole Vault, the Spinning Technique in Javelin, the cartwheeling shotput and more.
Banned Techniques
• Banned Techniques
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#track #trackandfield #sprinting #bannedtechnique #bannedthings #running #runner #crosscountry #jumper #orthopedicshoes #orthopedics #olympics #olympictrials #worldrecord #puma #adidas #nike #shoes #shoesaddict #finance #wealth #insurance #attorney #Lawyer #athletics #sports #documentary #viral #viralvideo #longjump #javelin #shotput #bobsled #bobsleigh

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Опубликовано:

15 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 98

@bmiles1232 11 месяцев назад

Lee Evans ran 43.29 seconds in Mexico and Tommy Smith ran 19.83 in Mexico (with an injured groin) just a short time after the South Lake Tahoe Trials. Both without the brush spikes, both faster times. I think the new track, the altitude, as well as the San Jose State coach Coach Bud Winter new training techniques added more to the fast times then the brush spikes. With all the shoe doping going on now it seems strange they continue to ban the brush.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

Great point about coach Winters

@hotrock388 11 месяцев назад

Lee Evans ran 43.86 in Mexico.

@bmiles1232 11 месяцев назад

Thanks for the correction. 43.29 was Butch Reynolds time when Lee's record went down 20 years later.@@hotrock388

@billv4987 10 месяцев назад

43.29 was Butch Reynolds' record when he beat Evans' mark.

@robeigner4390 11 месяцев назад

I attended the 1968 Olympic Trials at Echo Summit (yes, it's technically south of Lake Tahoe but also 1000 feet higher) for a day or two. I also ran high school track at this time. I had never seen an all-weather track, running on a variety of compressed dirt and clay-filled tracks. I varied my spike length depending on how soft or hard the surface was. Every sprinter running on dirt tracks slipped. Clay tracks had less slippage and were always faster. I finally ran on a crummy all-weather track in college and it really messed my up. I bounced a lot causing all sorts of issues running the high hurdles. We never practiced on an all-weather track so didn't know how to run on them. Now, just about every college and even high school track is all weather. The brush spikes helped provide grip, which lowered times as long as you were strong enough to benefit from them. Lee Evans and John Carlos were absolutely strong athletes, like Usain Bolt, but they also had to learn how to run on this new surface. Once they did, there was no slippage (or running backwards) with every stride so sprinters and hurdlers had to adjust to this very quickly. Today's new shoes with all the bounce in the soles is worse than the brush spikes. I hated cross country but we weren't allowed to use spikes in these meets, something that has changed. I honestly feel there should be two world records maintained in every event, one on dirt tracks and the other on all-weather tracks because all-weather tracks provide a much "faster" surface than dirt.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

Thank you for sharing and that’s awesome that you were there! Ya that’s a interesting idea about records being split.

@galimbertino4939 Год назад

The world record fell because of the track, allowing more grip than the dust one. Sprinters use this grip, and it is more effective on rubber track. The special spikes certainly improved this grip over this surface, so both could be considered adding to the redcords, but most of it comes from the track itself.

@johnstirling6597 Год назад

I remember reading Alan Pascoe's autobiography when he told of the first time that he saw/ ran on an all weather rubberised track, it was at the world university games (I think) , at the Mexico stadium the year prior to the 68 Olympics. He took a knife from the food hall and cut a piece out to take home and show everyone what they would be running on.

@duffman18 Год назад

These videos are so fascinating and well made, I watched a bunch of them in a row and immediately subscribed because of how interesting they are.

@JumpersJunction Год назад

Thank you for the support! Glad you enjoyed them

@jonnorris8557 Год назад

I never even did or followed track & field but these videos interest the heck outta me

@mattmexor2882 Год назад

It makes sense to not allow such rule changes shortly before the Olympics because it's possible that certain athletes wouldn't have access to the better equipment as quickly as others. But then one must consider that they introduced a radical new track surface for the Olympics. I think that was the origin of the problem. In any case, I don't see why the brush spike was banned thenceforth. It seems bit arbitrary. From what I understand, a similar thing happened in tennis. They restricted the number of crosses and mains that a racquet's string could form because of the amount of spin that could be applied to the ball with a racquet using a then-recently invented stringing technique, nicknamed the spaghetti racquet. Even though they banned that one racquet the technology of the sport was changing and continued to chance drastically over the next 25 years with the materials going from wood through fiberglass, aluminum, titanium, kevlar, and carbon fiber. The size of the racquet head increased. The string composition and shoe design also evolved. But they have kept the old ban on non-traditional racquet stringing. It also seems similar to the brush spikes in that the banned innovation was introduced by a smaller company and the innovations that were allowed were introduced by companies that were more established in the industry (the spaghetti racquet was introduced by an outsider to the tennis equipment industry).

@adegbenroagoro5180 11 месяцев назад

Athletic performance at high altitude is only improved in events requiring movements over a short period of time. Thus records were broken in the sprints and…….long jump. Not in the middle and long distance races.

@luzr6613 11 месяцев назад

That's a pretty wild story that i was completely oblivious to. I had a pair of those Pumas. I picked them up (2nd, 3rd, 4th, whatever-hand) in the DDR in the late eighties when i was there for bobsleigh. Bobsleigh uses a very similar style of plate, but when i was involved they were only available from Adidas (so, their brush-spike had found a new home). I later transitioned to skeleton racing where we wore standard track-spikes. They didn't provide anywhere near the grip of the bob-shoes, but with a bit of work with the angle grinder, you could reshape the spikes into something more like a chisel which was an improvement. At some stage skeleton just gave up on the regular spikes which used to chew-up the ice at the start really badly, and moved to the bob-shoe. As to the question of whether there was any underhand dealings at play at the time of Mexico? Dunno, but my experience in international sport gives me no reasons to think there wouldn't possibly have been. Great vid - many thanks.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

I wish I could edit the video because I would love to include a few comments about the bobsleigh shoes. Thanks for sharing!

@luzr6613 11 месяцев назад

@@JumpersJunction The main reason that bob used them and skeleton didn't - they were both administered by the FIBT - was cost. Skeleton was viable for someone with 5 - 10 per-cent of the budget needed to be competitive in bob, and to maintain access and avoid an arms-race, skeleton used to keep a tight rein on the level of investment needed to compete. The shoes, which Adidas only produced in limited numbers and charged a fortune for, were one of many ways to keep skeleton costs from escalating. Track spikes also weren't flash for helping to overcome the inertia of a bob at the start - they took big chunks from the ice as they slipped, whereas the brush-shoes gave great grip and only really produced a powder.

@mattiemathis9549 10 месяцев назад

I always wanted to run on one of those tracks. By the time they became popular in community parks, I was being paid to run so I kinda lost the enjoyment of running. Those tracks just look like pure pleasure to run on though. And those brush spikes!!! Nobody actually had track shoes in my school so I didn’t know any better. But those brush spikes seem to be more effective. If the rule makers don’t allow for technological advancement then people should be running in bare feet. This seems more about not wanting the records to be broken..

@stampscapes 10 месяцев назад

Very interesting! Great vid!

@relaxchamp Год назад

Great report. Thanks for upload.

@JumpersJunction Год назад

Thanks for the support!

@chrism45 Год назад

I would imagine the synthetic surface alone helped those athletes run faster. We can see if the average of the non-brush shoe also went down. Also I believe training at high altitude improves athletic performance but not actually performing there. So setting a world record at high altitude is much more difficult.

@actionjackson9590 Год назад

For sprinters and jumpers altitude does improve performance because they experience less air resistance. Distance runners will find racing at altitude to be much harder though because there’s less oxygen in the air for them to breathe.

@lestermount3287 Год назад

you are correct the first synthetic Olympic track was at Mexico City where the altitude also helped sprinters. there have been improvements in artfici9al tracks with limits on their construction, the track at Barcelona is at the limit and almost as hard as pavement

@barrychambers4047 Год назад

@@lestermount3287 There has been much debate whether running a 400m at high elevation is an advantage. Less wind resistance, yes. But, can you suck enough oxygen in-- very debatable!

@davidtsang4949 11 месяцев назад

@@barrychambers4047 In that short amount of time sprinting, the oxygen level isn't as much a hindrance versus anything long distance...

@CyrusHostetler 11 месяцев назад

You should do a video like this on Ryan Crouser at the World Championships in 2017. They were calling a foot foul for him for pushing off the back of the inner lip of the ring and eventually changed the rules just because of him. It's now allowed.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

Awesome recommendation! You may have given me a new video topic. Thank you!

@CyrusHostetler 11 месяцев назад

I am not trying to get views/likes or anything on mywebsite, but I wrote a post about it like 6 years ago when it happened. A lot of the content is deleted now. But might be able to find some stuff. Good luck@@JumpersJunction

@benboy582 11 месяцев назад

@@JumpersJunctionplease write about this! It's a big change

@cattycats4 Год назад

great video, funny how the 200m and 400m records went but still nobody could beat Bob Hayes chewed up track with wrong size shoes 100m record, it took a new track surface and altitude to beat it although nobody has had Bob Hayes speed until Usain Bolt, his TWO relay splits of 8.5 - 8.8 seconds on cinder in 1964 are still unmatched to this day, never realized how long the spikes were for cinder

@JumpersJunction Год назад

He was a beast. I always wander how some of the historic legends of the sport would perform today if they had the training, sports science, technology, etc we have today.

@StarComet7 11 месяцев назад

Yeah, but steriods were allowed back then so it's not that surprising

@alanwrobel8455 9 месяцев назад

Bullet Bob Hayes was amazing!

@kennethwoods6525 Год назад

Great content! Great history. Sibling rivalry. Were they so focused on one another that NIKE swooped in?

@Vitorruy1 11 месяцев назад

The whole saga about two shoe companies ruled by brothers who hate each othet pulling illegal shananigans to screw the other company feel so funny for some reason

@bsims6275 11 месяцев назад

In the 70s Adidas came out with the "Adistar 2000" model that featured the standard number of spikes, but interchangeable spiked plastic collars that could be mounted as bases for the spikes. This was the prototype for modern golf "soft spikes".

@robsmith6087 11 месяцев назад

Used to work at Puma, shoulda grabbed the pair of brush spikes they had there

@fullercrane1795 9 месяцев назад

I think it's a fine balance. The footwear can make all the difference. And you dont want others having an unfair advantage.

@Logarithm906 10 месяцев назад

😲 sports officials that are corrupt? Never heard that before! Should just make them run barefoot, that way everyone has access to the same equipment.

@SunilFrancisGeorge 10 месяцев назад

Ah, behold the infamous "Brush Spike" - the track shoes that dared to flirt with the boundaries of athletic innovation and got a stern rejection from the rulebook. These shoes were clearly designed by a mischievous fusion of a sneaker engineer and a paintbrush artist, resulting in a footwear masterpiece that not only promised lightning-fast sprints but also the ability to touch up the finish line if it looked a bit faded. Alas, the track and field authorities, perhaps fearing a sudden spike in race times and the potential for accidental track graffiti, promptly banned these audacious brush-adorned wonders. The Brush Spike left us with dreams of athletes sprinting into a vibrant future while simultaneously igniting debates about the fine line between innovation and outright artistic vandalism in the world of sports.

@gabedom_ Год назад

All Day I Dream About.... SCANDAL!

@RobotronOG 10 месяцев назад

Altitude improves performance? Said no endurance athlete, ever.

@JumpersJunction 10 месяцев назад

Ya If you watch it back, I have an Asterisk at the bottom that mentions that at 03:45 . But I will say that training at altitude does provide added benefits for endurance athletes who then travel to sea level to compete.

@terry_the_terrible 10 месяцев назад

2:36 underrated. But for sure Rudolph Dad was a Rude Ass. Because a few seconds later he named his company poo ma

@larky368 11 месяцев назад

The track has vastly more effect on performance than the shoes.

@caseysmith544 11 месяцев назад

It is 8 in the front and 4 in the heel depending on the event you are doing like Sprint events up to 400 meter get the 8 in the front, then distance events get 6 or 8 in front depending on the if IAAF/World Athletics or NCAA that allows only 6 for all track running sprinting events so some use a blank spike or two for the Adidas models that had 7--8 spikes of the Addidas sponsored schools that had athletes use those spikes. The long Jumpers/triple and pole vault depending on surface can have 8 in front and if on grass 2 heel spikes. The high jump and javelin allow 12 spikes 8 in front and 4 in heel with javelin allowing the longest spikes you can use. Then Cross Country the IAAF/World Athletics allows for up to 8 in the front and only if really bad and needed 2 in the back. I have heard of athletes now in Sprint distance events mainly those who are hurdles specialist and 200 meter under using a legal for other events jumper spike from some companies due to how behind they are on current Nike tech though some like Adidas, Asics, or a few others have started to catch up to Nike by using the Carbon fiber in the spike. Those that are sponsored by Shoe companies or run for schools that use a shoe sponsor.

@Grokipoq 4 месяца назад

kinda makes me wonder why no animal ever evolved spikes on its feet

@rosrebel 11 месяцев назад

Brush spikes made a difference on cinder ..and old tracks ...

@gregolson3403 3 месяца назад

I was asked to try these spikes for pole vault in 1968, during one of my jumps because of Velcro closers no laces I left the shoe on the runway during take off. I told them not good for pole vault.

@euan1234 10 месяцев назад

We sometimes see athletes finishing middle/long distance races with a stream of blood on their shin from connecting with a fellow athlete's spike. Can't imagine what it would be like getting the same from a 68-spike shoe! Are there any details on how the spikes sat in the plate - I guess there weren't screwed - were they glued in, or constructed as part of the spike plate itself (you couldn't replace if you lost some of the 68 pins?)

@LittleTea62 10 месяцев назад

the history lesson was very cool

@JumpersJunction 10 месяцев назад

Thanks for watching

@kordulafeil9679 Год назад

Thats past (bobslighting still use brushshoes). Tell about the shoe Performance with Carbon inlets model 2023

@antowanchapple2175 Год назад

Same shoes that looked like the shoes that ones Bob sledges use

@JumpersJunction Год назад

Oh wow, I wish I had put that as a reference. Yes they are just like bobsleigh shoes

@luzr6613 11 месяцев назад

@@JumpersJunction And it was Adidas that became the universal supplier to bobsleigh teams, at least from the eighties when i got involved.

@ibperson7765 11 месяцев назад

Not sure what part of “no more than 8 spikes” was confusing anyone.

@superjaseZA 10 месяцев назад

i think that all track events should be run barefoot to even out the playing field and make the race about the athlete and not the equipment.

@rosrebel 11 месяцев назад

❤❤❤❤❤

@ValirAmaril 27 дней назад

Why does high elevation add to the performance of athletes

@arualtucliist7149 10 месяцев назад

Performing at high altitude does not increase performance. At high altitude there is less oxygen in the air, so after prolonged time spent in that environment your body produces extra red blood cells in order to carry more of the oxygen that is available. When an athlete trains at high altitude their bodies undergo this adaptation, and they can perform better for a short time after returning to lower altitude due to having a temporarily enhanced ability to carry increased oxygen to the muscles

@z32_workshop52 Год назад

sounds like some of these rules are hurting performance and development of better shoes. very similar to NASCAR with their rules, which killed the development .

@steven7169 11 месяцев назад

Running at altitude improves athletic performance? What are you on about.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

For jumps, throws and sprints, competing at altitude increases performance. These are anaerobic events. It does not improve performance for long sprints and endurance events.

@luzr6613 11 месяцев назад

And training at altitude can improve athletic performance upon return to lower altitudes in aerobic disciplines too.

@dordo123 Год назад

Why only the shot put has a toe board? Actually, when did the shot put start having a toe board?

@JumpersJunction Год назад

A few other events have a “foul line” but as far as shot put specifically, @bowmanthrows has some good content about it. But I cover the history of it abit in my video on cartwheel shotput technique

@oliverlane9716 10 месяцев назад

Im waiting on someone like the Saudis to come up with a rival athletic body and throw serious money behind it (like what they did with golf). But just allow everything thats not a safety issue without even needing prior approval. I want to see all that mad science can do in athletics and other sports like cycling and swimming

@imelda8890 10 месяцев назад

No metal spikes , too dangerous to the athletes.....when incidents occur.

@DeanWilliamDwyer 10 месяцев назад

5:46 High altitude does not make you run faster 🤦🏼‍♂️ it puts more drain on the athlete's and makes the training tougher not easier! The gains are made when you return to sea level. 🤦🏼‍♂️

@Yindog1 6 месяцев назад

For sprinting it does. Long distance, you’re correct.

@who-wg3rb 8 месяцев назад

When they stopped running on dirt and actually ran on a smooth surface with some grip of course the record would fall. The brush spikes just supplied a nice grip to the track. The brush spike just got a bad rap for nothing really.

@sirthom3275 10 месяцев назад

Animals should not be allowed to compete.

@shanemorgan7162 Год назад

Competing at higher altitudes universally yields slower results. Their times would have been faster if they competed at sea level, but trained at a higher altitude. Traveling to a higher altitude for competition will always yield slower results because there is less oxygen at higher altitudes. The changes in the track itself is the main contributor to the records being broken. Dirt tracks absorb more impact, meaning it takes more energy to run on dirt than a compacted rubber track. This is not a mystery. And the spikes are a tiny piece of the picture.

@CaptiveFreedoms Год назад

Only true for aerobic events

@hairyrosette9642 10 месяцев назад

I was so confused why he kept saying that performance was better at altitude. I'm no athlete, but I do know my cars. The same car will always perform worse at altitude. Obviously we aren't internally combusting, but oxygen is important for performance.

@TheBishopde 11 месяцев назад

Funny how you explain the brand name ADIDAS comes from the name Adolf (ADI) Dasler (DAS), pronuncing it totally correct there, but immediately switch back to the hilariously wrong american pronounciation "a-DI-das"...

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

Haha 😂

@ExpertCriticism 10 месяцев назад

I also thought this was amusing. He teaches the audience how it's pronounced, but pronounces it completely different for the entire video. Maybe some kind of syndrome? Anyway, he just laughed at you.

@Noordledoordle 10 месяцев назад

@@ExpertCriticismJesus, he was obviously being self-effacing. Habits die hard, not worth getting so worked up over to the point you're implying mental deficiency.

@ExpertCriticism 10 месяцев назад

It's just my opinion bro. There's no need to get agressive and curse. @@Noordledoordle

@lestermount3287 Год назад

since the beginning of track there have been rules about shoes. Spikes have been regulates as to how many, their length, shape, and size. The brush spikes were worn but illegal at the time and a few records were not allowed because the runner was wearing these spikes

@nathans2157 Год назад

Altitude actually decreases performance due to there being less oxygen in the air and less oxygen gets to your muscles

@jezza132 Год назад

That’s true for distance running but the air resistance is also decreased due to less dense air at altitude which aids performance in shorter anaerobic events

@TheeMelloMan Год назад

For short distance races, Statistics says otherwise.

@lemao_squash4486 11 месяцев назад

The lower air pressure is more significant. Take a look at which velodromes most cycling records are made.

@nathans2157 11 месяцев назад

@@lemao_squash4486 cyclists are moving way faster. Air resistance makes a very bid difference in the sport, that's why they curl up.running is a LOT slower

@feponcio 10 месяцев назад

High altitude decreases performance for distance runners. But for sprinters, high altitute results in faster times.

@stevewoodhouse621 11 месяцев назад

I do find it funny that you’re still getting the pronunciation if adidas wrong, even when the evidence (his name) is right there in front of you. ADI. DAS(sler). The name of the company/brand is pronounced exactly like his name, minus the ‘sler’ at the end. Adi (rhymes with daddy) das (rhymes with pass). NOT A-dee-dus.

@JumpersJunction 11 месяцев назад

I got it right one time when breaking the name down and then immediately went back to the way I have always heard it. Hard to break that habit.

@theaquariancontrarian3316 10 месяцев назад

😂😂😂 do your homework bro. High elevation does not help athletes during competition I can diminish them. It only helps athletes IF they train in high elevation.

@JumpersJunction 10 месяцев назад

That is correct for endurance athletes. But for anaerobic events it’s the opposite! Altitude improves performance.