The Jacobites: The Would Be Stuart Kings

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It’s time to take a look at the Jacobites …
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Intro / Outro song: Silent Partner, "Greenery" [ • Greenery - Silent Part... ]
SFX from freesfx.co.uk/Default.aspx
Linked videos and playlists:
Glorious Revolution: • The Glorious Revolution?
Images (from Wikimedia Commons, unless otherwise stated):
Portrait of James II of England with Garter Collar by an unknown artist from the school of Peter Lely (c.1650-1675). Held by the Bolton Museum and Art Gallery, Lancashire, UK.
Ceiling of the Painted Hall, showing the detail of King William III and Queen Mary II by Sir James Thornhill (18th century). At the Royal Naval College. Photographed by James Brittain.
Portrait of Louis XIV by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1700-1701). Held by the Louvre Museum.
Watercolour portrait of Richard Talbot by John Bulfinch after painting by Kneller (1728). In an unknown collection.
Jan van Huchtenburgh: Battle of the Boyne between James II and William III, 1st June 1690 (O.S.) (1690-1733). Held by the Rijksmuseum.
“A Lost Cause: Flight of King James II after the Battle of the Boyne” by Andrew Carrick Gow (1888). Held by the Tate.
Portrait of Queen Anne by Michael Dahl (c.1702). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of Queen Mary of Modena with Prince James Stuart by Benedetto Gennari II (1690s). In an unknown collection.
Portrait of Queen Anne and William, Duke of Gloucester by the studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller (c.1694). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of King William III by Godfried Schalcken (1692-1679). Held by the Rijksmuseum.
Portrait of James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales attributed to Alexis Simon Belle (c.1700-1705). Held by the Royal Collection Trust.
Portrait of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by the studio of Alexis Simon Belle (c.1712). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of King George I by the studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller (1714-1725, based on a work of 1714). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1715-1732). Held by The Earl of Mar and Kellie, on loan to National Trust for Scotland, Alloa Tower.
Portrait of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde by the studio of Michael Dahl (c.1713). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Screenshot of www.google.com/maps/@55.43218...
The Battle of Glenshiel 1719 by Peter Tillemans (1719). Held by the Scottish National Gallery.
Portrait of Maria Clementina Sobieska by an unknown artist (1727-1728). Held by the Scottish National Gallery.
Portrait of Prince Charles Edward Stuart by William Mossman (1737-1750). Held by the Scottish National Gallery.
Portrait of Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York by the studio of Antonio David (c.1732, based on a work of 1732). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Portrait of Prince Charles Edward Stuart by Allan Ramsay (1745). Held by the Scottish National Gallery.
Holyroodhouse Palace and Abbey from Francis Grose, Antiquities of Scotland. 1789.
Portrait of William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland by Arthur Pond (mid 18th century). In an unknown collection.
“An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745” by David Morier depicting the 1746 Battle of Culloden (1746-1765). Held by the Royal Collection Trust.
Portrait of Charles Edward Stuart in his later years by Hugh Douglas Hamilton (c.1785). Held by the Scottish National Gallery.
Portrait of Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York from the circle of Anton Raphael Mengs (c.1750). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.
Quoted texts:
Murray G.H. Pittock, ODNB entry on Charles Edward Stuart.
W. A. Speck, ODNB entry on Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.
Also consulted, were:
Other relevant entries from The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online.
#History #Jacobite #Stuart

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13 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 160

@SunnyMorningPancakes Месяц назад

I am So mad at RU-vid right now for forcing me to search for something i literally watch live every week.

@ReadingthePast Месяц назад

Oh no! I wish this would get fixed - I don’t get why this happens 🤷🏻‍♀️

@anniegetchergun Месяц назад

Me too! Not just on Kat's channel either.

@GraceCanadaful Месяц назад

Put your history "on"

@kathyjohnson2043 Месяц назад

I hit the subscription tab every time I log in. It seems to work better than the bell icon

@1234cheerful Месяц назад

Is the bell filled in? Click it and be sure all is selected. It is filled in solidly for me and I always get the notifications. Oh and check settings on your RU-vid account,.pick show notifications on desktop. If all that is done, we are indeed at the mercy of RU-vid.

@jamesdulany2176 Месяц назад

To add some more information about the Jacobite succession after the death of Cardinal Stuart, it is ironically Franz, Duke of Bavaria who is the current Jacobite claimant. The duke is the first openly gay European nobleman, and unlike his forebears his younger brother Max has progeny. The claim will pass into the House of Liechtenstein upon the deaths of Franz, Max, and the latter's daughter Sophie, who married Alois, the Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein. Their eldest son Joseph is the first Jacobite claimant since James Stuart to be born in the UK. As Dr. Kat rightly points out, no one in the Jacobite succession in a few hundred years has made any serious effort at claiming the British throne, and Franz has even said he doesn't even want it. I think we can close this chapter of history.

@karensilvera6694 Месяц назад

Wow! That's interesting information. Thank you for sharing.

@Rosedawn321 Месяц назад

I was a bit surprised,Dr. Kat, you didn’t mention that Bonnie Prince Charlie escaped Culloden wrapped in the disguise of a woman. That’s where the song “Over the Sea to Skye” came from that played at the beginning of every episode of Outlander.

@manuellubian5709 18 дней назад

Yes but there's also one other little tidbit that many people don't know about and it is very rarely if ever spoken about. And that is just before the Battle of Culloden there was also a much much smaller Skirmish called The Battle of little fairy I believe if I'm not mistaken the Battle of Little Ferry took place in the days just prior to the Culloden Massacre.

@theclassicso8094 Месяц назад

The Stuart dynasty seems to have been cursed with a number of issues from child monarchs to poor judgement. Thank you for a great presentation of the Jacobites. 👑

@maryarigho5868 Месяц назад

My ancestor, Oliver O'Gara from Sligo, Ireland was a prominent Jacobite, fighting at the Battle of Aughrim and, later, was influential at the court in exile at St Germain in France. 👑👑👑

@darthbee18 Месяц назад

Before this video what I knew of the Jacobites were just the battle of Culloden and Bonnie Prince Charlie... This is such a thorough summary about the Jacobites (now I know about the start of them as well), thanks Dr. Kat!

@Kitgilmore Месяц назад

I was the other way around, knew much more about the start of the Stuarts

@Rosedawn321 Месяц назад

As an American, I find myself exasperated by all the decades/centuries of wrangling over the religion of the ruler of Great Britain! We have had our wrangling too. I remember that my history classes taught me that the prejudice here against catholics was still so pervasive that there were those who thought JFK would be the pawn of the pope and shouldn’t be elected president. Now we have a catholic president and it’s just another random piece of information about Biden.I just wish we could all get along. 💒🙏🏼

@ChelleLlewes Месяц назад

I remember the uproar over JFK's being Catholic. My bff at the time was Catholic, although I never was, and I could not for the life of me understand what everybody was so afraid of! I also remember just a woefully few years later when he was assassinated that practically the entire town in which I was living shut down out of grief. Same guy, whole different attitude. We are a pretty psychotic species...

@pedanticradiator1491 Месяц назад

That's because a lot of Americans are still in that puritanical Calvinist mindset of the original English settlers

@user-cc6nb5th6x Месяц назад

Religion corrupts everything.

@ornag5046 29 дней назад

@@pedanticradiator1491 the founders included a separation of church and state to avoid all the bloodshed Europe had endured due to the marriage between religion and government . Sadly too many Americans now want to submit to a king.

@pedanticradiator1491 29 дней назад

@ornag5046 unfortunately it didn't really work some American churches have quite a bit of political influence probably more than the 2 established churches in the UK have

@user-qr9dn6lf3l Месяц назад

It has always seemed to me that the Stewarts/Stuarts were always their own worst enemies! 🫅👸🤺🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

@HallowqueenCrafting Месяц назад

I recently found myself explaining who the Jacobites were when we were watching Renegade Nell - it's set in 1705 and a Jacobite plot to overthrow Queen Anne was a focus. It's very much historical fiction with a lot of magic, but we had fun watching it.

@karensilvera6694 Месяц назад

And then there's that little known show, Outlander. 😊 That's full of Jacobites. I love talking about history.

@cindygrubbs5856 Месяц назад

Thank you, Dr. Kat! You always make history interesting!

@LVRugger Месяц назад

I would love a deeper dive into all the people passed over to name Sophie the heiress. It's not just James and his offspring, but several others as well. 👑

@LadyCat183 Месяц назад

Several French candidates, but again Catholics

@BexMatthies Месяц назад

A gameshow-esque episode where Dr. Kat dings a bell every time a candidate for the British throne is passed over for being catholic would be hysterical.

@CountessKitten Месяц назад

James Francis Edward Stuart, The "Glorious Revolution" and all of it's players have ALWAYS fascinated me! I am a Louis XIV LOVER and so any history involving him, or his arch enemy (William of Orange) grab me and pull me in for more! Every time! Dr. Kat, your videos are second to none, and, starting with your theme song, I am carried away happily to the past! ⏳✨🪄⚜️

@LaLayla99 Месяц назад

I think it's been said on this channel (maybe in the comments?) that the "right" to the throne only matters if you were able to hold onto it. They weren't, so they had no rights to it. ⚔️👑🇬🇧

@samanthafordyce5795 25 дней назад

That was then. William the Conqueror, Mathilda, Henry IV, Edward IV, Henry VII, William III, are a few who come to mind who seized the crown by force. These days, the sovereign is whoever parliament says it is. There are laws, to be sure, and other laws would need to be passed if the crown were to be bestowed on anyone but the sovereign's direct heir. But times have changed; the crown isn't won by combat anymore.

@prettypic444 Месяц назад

Now let’s try a video about the Jacobin invasion! 😆 I think it’s interesting to think of how the Jacobite monarchy would be different from the late Stuart/Hanoverian reigns. So much of parliamentary power comes from decisions and compromises in these reigns. Would parliament be as powerful today if the Jacobite line had inherited or reclaimed the throne? I could see some major political problems with James III’s French influence. Louis XIV was an infamous absolutist after all, and I could see James having problems with parliament because of that. Might make an interesting alt history setting (or imagine if Henry was made pope!)… ⚔️👑

@pedanticradiator1491 Месяц назад

The Jacobins were a Republican faction during the French Revolution

@prettypic444 Месяц назад

@@pedanticradiator1491 that’s the joke

@pedanticradiator1491 Месяц назад

@@prettypic444 sorry didn't realise you were making a joke

@tonyharpur8383 Месяц назад

One of the supporters and financiers of 'Bonnie Prince Charlie's 1745 expedition to Scotland was Antoine Walsh an Irish exile in France. Walsh made a fortune through buying salt beef in Cork and shipping it via Lorient (Brittany) to Saint Domingue (now Haiti). The salt bèefwas used to feed the slaves there. Walsh supplied ships and funds to Prince Charles Edwars Stuart. Ironically, Ireland remained at peace during the '45.'

@steelerbear Месяц назад

Thank you so much for this one, Dr Kat! 💙🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

@JiminPalmSprings Месяц назад

I enjoyed this thank you very much and hello from Palm Springs, California

@brendagowing3945 25 дней назад

Thank you for making the Jacobite history so clear. Good reminder, too, of the vulnerability to weather. I’m struck by the frequency with which royal travel -particularly from France to Scotland-was deterred by 🌊⛈️🌊

@kathyjohnson2043 Месяц назад

At the same time as all of this was happening, there was the Revolution in the American colonies and the continued conflicts with France followed by the illness of King George, the French Revolution and the war of 1812 with the new USA

@madiantin Месяц назад

Thank you for letting us know what happened to the Stuart line - I was wondering about it.

@danielsantiagourtado3430 Месяц назад

Love your content! Thanks For this ❤❤❤❤

@neko-chan6145 Месяц назад

looking forward to the historical account since it was part of the Outlander books

@ReadingthePast Месяц назад

I haven’t read or seen any of Outlander 🫣 I hope you will let me know whether their version differs, and if so how after you watch this video?

@grtlyblesd Месяц назад

@@ReadingthePast You’re missing out on a real treat. The books are amazing.

@neko-chan6145 Месяц назад

@@ReadingthePast The characters are jacobite supporters. so they go through all the suppression of their cause in scotland. i am not sure why anyone would support the jacobites listening to this. it seemed a hopeless cause.thank you for providing the background events that impacted the book characters. it would be great if you could give a historical review of the show or book regarding the jacobite part in the first two seasons of the show or the book.

@sanndurafarshore7265 14 дней назад

Lovely summary of a time I was curious about 👑🎲⛪️

@susananderson1209 Месяц назад

Thank you Dr. Kat. I love all your videos, so interesting,

@shredbetty1080 Месяц назад

love it. thanks dr.kat.

@bobbyb8335 Месяц назад

Wonderful as always! ❤

@Myke_OBrien Месяц назад

Fascinating as always! Brava 👏👏👏👏👏! 👑

@andrewweinberger4430 Месяц назад

Thank you, Dr. Kat!

@emilyking9558 Месяц назад

I am so glad you did this topic

@sunniclark6827 Месяц назад

👍. Love the history you talk about!

@angstymedusa Месяц назад

Always interesting , thank you Dr Kat!

@Kristine709 Месяц назад

Thank you for another wonderful and informative video! ⚔️⚔️⚔️🩸🩸🩸⚔️⚔️⚔️👑

@Jo-pp7yj Месяц назад

Thank you.🌄

@judyshoaf448 Месяц назад

Very helpful. You covered an amazing amount of territory!👑

@thescarletgraywitch8052 Месяц назад

Very fascinating info. 👑

@okiejammer2736 Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Culloden Museum has a wrap-around video of the battle reenactment, where visitors are supposed to feel they're a part of it. Me? I left. What a stupid waste of Life. I lost several ancestors on that bloody field and figured they'd either been lied to that French support was at hand OR they were terribly naive OR both. Slaughter. Unholy slaughter.

@user-yi7mg5ig6l Месяц назад

You always clear things up making it easy to understand. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

@gaylesuggs8523 Месяц назад

As always, very interesting content (and not a subject I hear a lot about in the USA). Thanks for explaining all of this for us. 👑

@austinross3540 Месяц назад

Great in depth look at the Jacobins Dr. Kat! I am still waiting on that What if Henry Stuart, prince of wales had lived video lol😅

@SharonPadget Месяц назад

On a side note, I love the movie Rob Roy starring Liam Neesom. Believe it takes place during Queen Anne’s reign. Don’t know how historically accurate it is but it’s a great movie. Thanks for the video.

@eliscanfield3913 Месяц назад

⛪🐦(as close to a cardinal as I could get)

@ReadingthePast Месяц назад

I love that these are the emojis for this! Excellent choice 🙌

@grace5969 Месяц назад

Thank you Dr Kat, your take on history is always interesting and enriching; not to mention lovd listening to you. Many of us should have had you in history class! BTw, this particular if interest to me, direct descendent of Murray,( or should I boast)? 😮😮😮

@rhiannonpoole6019 Месяц назад

Thank you for your work on this. If the Stuarts had re-taken the throne, what would have happened when their line died out with Henry Benedict? Wouldn't the Hanoverians still have been the nearest line? 🤔

@pedanticradiator1491 Месяц назад

No the next in line were the descendants of Charles I's daughter Henrietta. There is a video on the channel Useful Charts that details this

@sarapanzarella97 Месяц назад

I have a question if anyone is interested in answering. We just got back from visiting several cities in in Europe, our last being Passau, Germany. We took a tour and our guide, whose first language was not English, spoke the word Protestants with the O as like ‘go’ (can’t write it off my IPhone) like protest-ant. Which made me wonder - is our current emphasis on the word Protestant wrong? How was it spoke originally? Just found it interesting!

@onlygrands2012 Месяц назад

👑

@CrazyArtistLady Месяц назад

Its not hard to see how the Jaccobites would have 100%, genuinely belived they were the rightfull rulers. However royalty rules at the pleasure of the people and the Jacobites did not please . Also, given that it was 3 or 4 Generations (depending on how you count) of Jacobites, it not hard to see how royalty usually unalived or imprisoned any competition. Competition was simply too big a problem to ignore.

@eileencorcoran3090 Месяц назад

Interesting

@karensilvera6694 Месяц назад

Thank you for this one. I learned new facts today. You really are the best Dr. Kat ⛪🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🥃 how's that for emojis? The shot is for Bonnie Prince Charlie. Cheers

@manuellubian5709 18 дней назад

14:20 (approx): What was it that made James Francis Stewart's 'troops' bail on him "leaving only 16 men" to accompany him, further. I thought he went to great lengths to gather his forces?

@lizbetty6661 11 дней назад

❤

@chellebelle8902 Месяц назад

👑🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿☹️ Poor Queen Anne.

@caitlintiulenev9156 Месяц назад

👏👏👏

@dorian4534 12 дней назад

The Lennox Sisters (children of the 2nd Duke of Richmond) would call "Bonnie Prince Charlie" their "Cousin Charles" in their letters. 🍊

@G.L.McCarthy-vr1oe Месяц назад

🏹

@JC-gf5vv Месяц назад

⚔

@jasperhorace7147 Месяц назад

I think Britain dodged a bullet. While some power had already transferred from Queen Anne to parliament, far more power left the monarchy when a non English speaking king sat on the throne. The Stuart males had a penchant for the divine right theory. With the Hanoverian dynasty, Britain gradually became the great democracy it is today. That also likely saved the monarchy from a fate similar to the French King.

@sundrawhitham5089 Месяц назад

😊

@bornadas3100 Месяц назад

Love from India❤

@heyguysimstuck5196 Месяц назад

Always amazing🫅

@ameryek.9607 Месяц назад

Completely fascinating, Dr K.! Yet don't the Scots still sing the lovely old song "Will ye no come back again?" Referring to Bonnie Prince Charlie returning. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Several clips are on RU-vid Well, now I'm off to watch "Firebrand" - Henry VIII & Katharine Parr - here we go again! Many kind regards from Miss K., Claremont CA ( named after Claremont, England)

@Hochspitz Месяц назад

🇦🇺💙💛✌ 🇺🇦 I love your history content. I was the one asking about the worth treaties in the chat. Molotov-Ribbentrop is the very obvious one that springs to mind, although it appears to be forgotten in Russia. How many other treaties have been forgotten, broken, wiped from history?

@NiallSkye Месяц назад

👑👑👑

@portialipton Месяц назад

There is a noble family of 'Stuardi' in Rome. Italians have always told me that they are descendants of the British pretenders. Perhaps they were illegitimate?

@JamieZimm Месяц назад

☮️

@trixiesbagoftricks4899 Месяц назад

🏰

@barbarafender7046 Месяц назад

👍

@maganatalia8432 23 дня назад

⚔🛡

@Willowflower Месяц назад

👑👑⚔

@bendrui Месяц назад

🌍

@mskellycareless Месяц назад

⚔⚔⚔

@theresalaux5655 Месяц назад

❤🎉❤🎉

@jenniferwilliamson7533 Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

@iansudlow-mckay1422 Месяц назад

👑⚔️🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿⚜️

@debbralehrman5957 Месяц назад

Thanks 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻🤴🛡🗡

@Elizabeth-tq7qw Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 👑

@lucieperchellet Месяц назад

🦄👑⚔️

@Modern-Mystery-School Месяц назад

Worth noting that George 1 at least spoke only German, and could not be bothered to learn English. This is one of the reasons why I sympathize with the Jacobites.

@cubesurfer4141 Месяц назад

👑👑👑👑👑

@veesimmons2464 Месяц назад

👑🏰⚔

@rosevale3218 Месяц назад

🏰 👑 🗡⚔️

@katieweniger7269 Месяц назад

🏰⛵

@sharonnexhip3635 Месяц назад

🤴

@moragbailey7602 Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

@SafetySpooon Месяц назад

How are you feeling? You look healthy enough, I'm pleased to see.

@erinrising2799 Месяц назад

🦄 the emojis don't have the Scottish flag, so here is the national animal 🦄

@kathrynstemler6331 Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 🦄

@yef122 Месяц назад

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏰👑⚔️

@debramockler-young2203 Месяц назад

🏰🛥️📪🤺🏹

@margaretschembridalli5218 Месяц назад

So the Jacobites did not have offspring? Their line died a natural death?

@Downhomeherbwife Месяц назад

👑 My family are Jacobites, both Irish and Scottish. 4 lords of our family were executed and had their heads on pikes at Tower Bridge.

@sinclairlanier4081 Месяц назад

Oooph! Ouch!

@Downhomeherbwife Месяц назад

@sinclairlanier4081 if I could have found a black mole emoji, I'd have used it (as in 'the little gentleman'.)

@pedanticradiator1491 Месяц назад

It would have been Old London Bridge where your ancestors heads were displayed. Tower Bridge did not exist at the time of the Jacobite rebellions

@sinclairlanier4081 Месяц назад

I actually don't know what the majority of my Scottish ancestors felt about the subject and who they were loyal to. But there were some who were fighting for James VII & II. One was a Jacobite was surnamed MacPherson. He was captured at Preston in 1715, shipped to Liverpool, and then exiled to South Carolina in 1716. I've enjoyed researching and imagining his life story. He ended up making a nice life for himself!

@lfwynndewinter240 Месяц назад

Hi, you may have already covered this, but I was wondering about Henry VIII doctors. Their skill must have been pretty impressive, to keep him alive for 9 years after his leg wounds went septic. If you have already covered this topic, could I be nudged in the right direction? If not, I would love to hear your thoughts on this 😊

@tanyaphilstrom7077 26 дней назад

Warming pan baby? Please dont tell me that there is a rumor he was replaced

@countbalerionofhousetatter2624 Месяц назад

👑kind of a jacobite. not big on the hanoverians. though ultimately, does it much matter? interesting history, though. maybe the best would have been if stuarts had gone on ruling in ireland and hanoverians in britain?