The World's Fastest Growing Volcano; The Towering Klyuchevskoy Volcano

Подписаться 304 тыс.

Просмотров 49 тыс.

50% 1

Believe it or not, a 15,600 foot tall volcano within Russia has grown from a base of 750 feet entirely within the last 7,000 years. This volcano, known as Klyuchevskoy, has grown to an impressive height in such a brief period due to a series of factors which will be discussed in this video. Klyuchevskoy is not only the tallest volcano in Russia, but is also one of the world's most symmetrical volcanoes.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: This work "Klyuchevskoy1", is a derivative image grabbed from a frame of a video (cropped, resized, text overlay, graphics overlay (the GeologyHub logo and the image border)) from "Three Geant Kamchatkan Volcanoes", by: Ivan Koulakov, 2019, Posted on Imaggeo.egu.eu, (distributed via imaggeo.egu.eu), Imaggeo account link: imaggeo.egu.eu/user/koulakov/, Photo link: imaggeo.egu.eu/view/14259/, CC BY 3.0. "Klyuchevskoy1" is used & licensed under CC BY 3.0 by / geologyhub
If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links:
(Patreon: / geologyhub )
(RU-vid membership: / @geologyhub )
(Gemstone & Mineral Etsy store: prospectingarizona.etsy.com)
(GeologyHub Merch Etsy store: geologyhub.etsy.com)
Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
This video is protected under "fair use". If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at geologyhubyt@gmail.com and I will make the necessary changes.
Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image:
Public Domain: creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC BY 3.0: creativecommons.org/licenses/...
CC BY 4.0: creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Sources/Citations:
[1] Magill, C., Mannen, K., Connor, L. et al. Simulating a multi-phase tephra fall event: inversion modelling for the 1707 Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji, Japan. Bull Volcanol 77, 81 (2015). doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-09..., CC BY 4.0
[2] Green, R. G., Sens-Schönfelder, C., Shapiro, N., Koulakov, I., Tilmann, F., Dreiling, J., et al. (2020). Magmatic and sedimentary structure beneath the Klyuchevskoy volcanic group, Kamchatka, from ambient noise tomography. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125, e2019JB018900. doi.org/10.1029/2019JB018900, CC BY 4.0
[3] Coppola, D., Laiolo, M., Massimetti, F. et al. Thermal remote sensing reveals communication between volcanoes of the Klyuchevskoy Volcanic Group. Sci Rep 11, 13090 (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92..., CC BY 4.0

Опубликовано:

28 июн 2024

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист

Посмотреть позже

Комментарии : 80

@EarthquakeSim 10 месяцев назад

very interesting topic! Never knew how quickly volcanoes can grow. Would be interesting to hear about underwater volcanoes and how quickly they can grow compared to volcanoes on land. :)

@StuffandThings_ 10 месяцев назад

Klyuchevskoy is one of the most impressive volcanoes on the planet. Absolutely ridiculous output for a subduction zone, and by far the tallest of the perfectly symmetrical cones (unless you count Damavand, which... eh, I guess?). Not to mention the fact that unlike most other super tall volcanoes, its not sitting on a high base and isn't an infrequent eruptor. I find the barren surroundings and symmetrical cone a tad bland compared to some volcanoes like Mt Rainier or Kilimanjaro, but still its one I'd love to watch erupt some day.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx 10 месяцев назад

Very true. As I have said, it is one of my favorite volcanoes alongside Etna, Mayon, and others.

@MrCrunch808 10 месяцев назад

Its got 7 volcanoes visible from summit, so not that bland in all. Rainier is impressive with the many ridges and 3-4 other volcanoes visible from the southern south up to the summit.

@digitaldreamer5481 10 месяцев назад

As I watched this video, it reminded me of my time in the US Marine Corps and having to climb up to the top of Mt.Fuji twice back in the early 1980’s, which isn’t allowed by the Japanese Government today. I didn’t think about volcanoes back in those days and simply thought about just climbing to the top safely and that’s about it. Luckily, both times, it was nice sunny days, no storms to worry about and those wonderful views once we got up there. I didn’t see any lava and didn’t see any volcanic activity at all. We were told about a rumor of a nice hot spring but was located far below us at the time. Today, I don’t think my body could handle that same climb nor elevation even though I have no issue with going to Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea at VNP, which I haven’t gone up to in the last 10-15 years now. It’s only about five islands away and I think the inter island flights are about $39 that I heard about not to long ago. We mainly talk about visiting the next island over from us, the island of Kauai, which neither my wife and I have never been to yet. Currently, we’re under a severe Fire Weather Warning or what I’ve always known to be called a Red Flag Warning. The winds were so strong last night that I felt cold and this morning, I woke up to find my Ham Shack really messed up and my antennas blown to one side of my lanai that I had to fix this morning so I could let my cats out to eat their Cat Grasses, which helps to prevent their hairballs from forming as they constantly groom themselves. Volcanoes, a very interesting topic these days, especially that volcanic eruption last year in Tonga, which we heard from our living room and thought it was navel gunfire but sounded way to close for that. Great video and a great topic for today. Aloha! 🤙🏻

@eriklerougeuh5772 10 месяцев назад

klyuchevskoi is a grey volcanoe in constant semi-eruption, you cant go on top or you ll be killed lol, in addition with this altitude, you need oxygen mask, before the war some russian tour can be booked for land helicopter on some kamtchaka volcanoes. other famous active volcanoeq but not in eruption like fuji can be visited on top, but its often limited, fuji is sacred, and erosion of footstep is a problem thats why its forbidden. another example the teid in canaries, you can visit nearly top, but only 200people/day are allowed to climb at very top, i walk the path under the top, its enough for the view, and even if i could, i wouldnt, stairs at 3700meters are no joke. el teide is interessing, it used to be a 5km tall volcanoes, but most slide into ocean at one point, same happened on hawaii too, im talking about dozen of thousand years :p

@running2standstill685 10 месяцев назад

Mayon at 8000 ft is very symetrical. Its free standing with no other edifice interupting it. Its recent eruptions has refilled deep gullies and equalized its SE crater rim.

@S-T-E-V-E 10 месяцев назад

I don't know if you've done it yet but a series on the World's largest Historical eruptions would be interesting?

@SevereWeatherCenter 10 месяцев назад

Wow! I had no idea it was growing this fast!

@cacogenicist 10 месяцев назад

I did a semester at Sophia University in Tokyo, back in 2006. One of the arranged activities in the program involved giving presentations to 8 to 10-year-old children about our home countries -- so I talked about Mt St Helens, showed before-and-after photos, compared it to Fujiyama, and explained that the same thing could happen to their lovely symmetrical volcano some day .... maybe not a great idea, as several of the kids looked rather traumatized afterwards. 😂

@biogeopaleo2736 10 месяцев назад

There are a few very symmetrical volcanoes - Mayon, Pavlof, Klyuchevskoy, Shishaldin, Cleveland.

@maybarnard1088 10 месяцев назад

Mt Taranaki in New Zealand is symmetrical from all but one direction. It has a second symmetrical peak on one side.

@filledwithvariousknowledge2747 10 месяцев назад

Don’t forget Mt Fuji which can be seen from Tokyo

@simonlemerveilleuxdelisle3779 10 месяцев назад

Kronotsky and Alaid too. Also several in South America with names currently eluding me....one was named something that sounds like Parinacota.

@ignaciomunoz1976 10 месяцев назад

Parinacota, Osorno and Villarica are very symmetrical and all located within the country of Chile (except Parinacota which serves as border with Bolivia)

@badpiggies988 9 месяцев назад

Also Mount Fuji, and Saint Helens also used to be that way until 1980

@rudolphjarrus7547 10 месяцев назад

You have the best voice on youtube

@ThatOpalGuy 10 месяцев назад

thanks for this video. Love the content of your channel

@Trylobyte 10 месяцев назад

I think it has to be young to be so symmetrical -otherwise minor differences in composition would be massively exaggerated by weathering/erosion over a long period of time.

@yomogami4561 10 месяцев назад

that was fascinating thanks

@HONGKELDONGKEL1888 10 месяцев назад

Interesting topic. Mayon may have a "sister volcano" after all. Very similarly, Mayon had two VEI 4 eruptions in 1814 and 1897. She also primarily erupts basaltic andesite (source, PHIVOLCS) rocks. She has had 60 recorded eruptions since 1616 but researchers can't seem to pinpoint her exact age - researchers say 25,000 years to 100,000 years. In any case she is the youngest volcano in the Bicol arc. And from the looks of it, Mayon and Klyuchevskoy also have narrow vents. Mayon does not have a field of craters around her though. Most amusingly both of these volcanoes are erupting at the same time at this exact moment.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx 10 месяцев назад

Mayon and Klyuchevskoy are very close parallels.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx 10 месяцев назад

THANKS GEOLOGY HUB! I have been waiting years for this! Klyuchevskoy is one of my favorite volcanoes, due to its symmetry, high growth rate and youth! With its extremely fast growth rate, I wonder what its height, volume and diameter will be in the future!

@suspectsusphium1039 10 месяцев назад

Beeen watching your videos for a while but have you made a video about the great blue hole yet in belize

@filledwithvariousknowledge2747 10 месяцев назад

Considering how Mt Etna grew 30 meters in 2021 from how much it erupted this is a surprise for me to hear

@ModernMountaineering 10 месяцев назад

One of my favorite volcanoes. Also a top candidate for tallest volcano base to summit on land!

@peterryan6097 9 месяцев назад

Thank you great review mate

@skinnyswheelz5330 10 месяцев назад

This video is so jamed packed with great information that the video has passed 5 min! 👍👍🎉🎉🎂🎂 It rarely happens, but when it does, I Celebrate! Thanks for sharing!

@vrccim5930 10 месяцев назад

Thanks.

@srbodsworth 10 месяцев назад

Not sure if you've already done an episode on it, but Mt. Taranaki in New Zealand is also a very symmetrical volcano

@Lana-pf5ce 10 месяцев назад

Not very symmetrical when compared to Mt Mayon or Mt Shishaldin

@michaelgrey7854 9 месяцев назад

You mean Mount Egmont?

@tomolson1320 9 месяцев назад

Please explain the average distance of a line of volcanoes from the continental margins!

@BCRandom69 9 месяцев назад

Please do an episode on Mount Garabaldi, The Barrier, and the town of Garabaldi in BC near Vancouver

@1.4142 10 месяцев назад

What is the theoretical maximum height for a volcano on earth?

@markmurphy8743 10 месяцев назад

I had the opportunity to climb Mt Fuji while serving in the Marine Corps in the early 90's. It is an amazing sight. I highly recommend it to anyone that has an opportunity to visit and climb it.

@lyledeevore1389 9 месяцев назад

I am interested if you have any information on Silver Creek Caldera in northwestern Arizona. What it might have resembled before it erupted and how far lava flows or debris traveled. Thank you. These videos are very interesting!!!

@eriklerougeuh5772 10 месяцев назад

he is the highest volcano of eurasia, the problem with tall volcanoes is their weight have 3 effect: 1/its harder for magma and gas to reach surface 2/with their weight they sink and alterate magma chamber in many ways i cant understand since im no geologist 3/ with their tall they can also make a big slide and reduce their size...like big island or teide did once...

@Dimmitt.m 9 месяцев назад

Please do a report on Sutter Buttes and Basalt flows in Butte county

@penguinuprighter6231 10 месяцев назад

Would love to see Kamchatka peninsula.

@warpdriveby 10 месяцев назад

Did this volcano get ploughed flat by glacial erosion during the last ice age giving it a flat open area to build from? Id think an even base would encourage successive flows to be directed to "un-paved areas? Also, does the lack of effusive eruptions make the structure weaker, like a cinder pile instead of one with hard layers? Finally: Wow...the placement and size of those craters on Fuji-san look like they indicate it could experience a flank eruption just like St. Helens and its Russian twin I can't recall the name of, is that true or does it require more factors?

@bouteilledeau1463 10 месяцев назад

Strombolian eruptions don't prevent lava flows from forming, and we've seen many flows going down to the lower flanks from the summit crater. The structure still looks quite solid and not close to slope failure anytime soon.

@augustolobo2280 10 месяцев назад

Isn't izalco faster? I mean, it's been out there for some 300 years and it's grown to a pretty dencent sized cone. Other thing is: isn't Mayon more simetrical?

@curious5887 10 месяцев назад

I still see some small collapse scar in Mayon Volcano from Google Earth, so Klyuchevskoi is definitely the more "perfect cone" over Mayon, don't get me wrong, Mayon Volcano is still beautiful though

@augustolobo2280 10 месяцев назад

@@curious5887 Fair enough

@ProximaCentauri88 9 месяцев назад

@@curious5887Klyuchevskoy has a hump on its side. Mayon visually looks more striking even without snowcaps, in my opinion. It's more pointy than the previous.

@curious5887 9 месяцев назад

@@ProximaCentauri88 nah, Mayon Volcano is overrated, and also, that hump is another active volcano, so Klyuchevskoy Sopka is still the more symmetrical cone, not to mention that Mayon Volcano has a scar aswell, but well enough, I respect your opinion

@ProximaCentauri88 9 месяцев назад

@@curious5887 Mayon is a free standing volcano and that puts herself ahead of Klyuchevskoy in prominence.

@stanleyhenry2687 2 месяца назад

How was Hudson bay fromed

@ProgPiglet 10 месяцев назад

heard sum murmurings over the years that tasmania has more in common geologically with the appalachians and norway than australia. was wondering if this is even true? and if so, where and how did it form in relation to all these places? cheers gaffa

@stevejohnson3357 10 месяцев назад

Sometimes a little off perfectly sametrcal can look better. Natural features will look a little rough and wild.

@AtomicCoyote161 8 месяцев назад

Big eruption from Klyuchevskoy today, ash to over 40,000 feet. Plume was very visible on IR satellite.

@kenbrady119 10 месяцев назад

One "rule of thumb" I learned was that the thicker the crust above sea level, the thicker the crust extended into the mantle. Is this (generally) accurate? If so, doesn't that imply that high-altitude volcanoes must be rare because the length of the magma "pipe" must be that much longer? Thanks!

@beneuser1220 10 месяцев назад

Tbh, I‘m not geologist but I have always thought this phenomenon being similar to the way icebergs float on water, meaning if there’s a lot of mass over the surface, there’s also a lot of mass under the surface. So in my opinion, I‘d say it‘s not the hight of the volcano that matters but rather the height/thickness/weight of the crust. It’s probably not like perfectly mirrored up/ down, so that when there’s a little bump aka volcano on the surface it doesn’t mean there will be a little bump extending into the mantle.

@Dragrath1 10 месяцев назад

In the case of continental crust the relationship between crustal thickness is similar to glaciers like @beneuser1220 pointed out. In this sense continental crust & its mantle root rises up due to being more buoyant than the underlying more mafic surrounding mantle and crust. As for thickness yes the thicker crust means that magma must rise through far more material than otherwise would be required in fact large continental continental mountain building events do produce significant amounts of magma its just that there is so much overlying material means that volcanism associated with continental arcs is fairly rare, on the flip side however when volcanoes do erupt through mountain ranges like the Himalayas, (last volcanic eruption in the 1940's) it tends to be quite siliceous. The extreme nature of the Tertiary Ignimbrite flareup of western North America during the Eocene Oligocene and Miocene(starting in the north and propagating south over geological time) appears to be related to this as based on newer research the associated Laramide mountains appear to have largely been a Himalayan style orogeny resulting from the collision of North America and a mature oceanic volcanic archipelago in a series of stages between the late Jurassic and the Paleocene/late Eocene when ~49 -47 Ma North America started to subduct the East Pacific Rise reversing compression for extension and effectively inducing volcanism from the deep still partially molten batholiths which alongside the associated metamorphic core complexes appear to have been brought to the surface from some 15+ kilometers depth as the original mountain range was tectonically unzipped to make most of Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Utah Arizona and Nevada from the former Laramide mountains. See some of Nick Zentner's lecture series and if you have the time the crazy Eocene and Baja BC A to Z livestream series which featured interactive interviews with the working geologists in the field studying the subject.

@mistysowards7365 10 месяцев назад

Incredible..... kinda like bogana I think that's the name...

@bouteilledeau1463 10 месяцев назад

Main difference is that Bagana erupts andesite, and may be coming from the same magma source as nearby highly explosive Billy Mitchell.

@davidcranstone9044 10 месяцев назад

I'm a bit puzzled how you (or Green et al 2020 which is presumably your source) can say with any confidence that the volcano is only 7000 years old, when surely the early phases are likely to be completely buried beneath later deposits and so inaccessible for dating, even if remote sensing can give you some idea of the internal structure of the volcano?

@plathanosthegrape5569 10 месяцев назад

Symmetrical .. How about Puntiagudo in Chile?

@xyzct 10 месяцев назад

GeologyHub, I'd love to see a video on the numerous massive flank landslides that sculpt the Hawaiian Islands. Oh, and don't forget the massive tsunamis that they generate! Gotta have tsunamis!

@snowman333- 10 месяцев назад

fractals

@MrLucky1281 7 месяцев назад

Me 0.672 m/s

@jacobcharters6614 10 месяцев назад

Though Anak Krakatoa was the fastest i mean its nearing another major landslide eruption

@TitanMale07manShouldRuinMIBU 4 месяца назад

Why he grow fast

@JonKloske 10 месяцев назад

taranaki got ripped off due to north west smaller cones

@UTCM_April2024StudioTDTI 2 месяца назад

Buck

@phoenixvette 10 месяцев назад

1:48 sounds like my ex.... Zing!

@deweycollins8354 10 месяцев назад

Sounds like the Siberian traps are,,,re-loading

@TitanMale07manShouldRuinMIBU 4 месяца назад

Meowbahh is hotsppt basaltic volcano island like hawaii

@MrLucky1281 7 месяцев назад

Me if i will be an volcano

@bluewhalestudioblenderanim1132 10 месяцев назад

klyochechsvkoy also has the greatest base to peak heights on all inland volcanoes on earth ~4500m also is this sorta similar to how other infamously large stratovolcanoes grew so high ??

@bluewhalestudioblenderanim1132 10 месяцев назад

(sorry one of the greatest)