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WHAT DRIVES A HELICOPTER the drive system from engine to rotor 

Pilot Yellow
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I walk you through the drive system that goes from the engine to the main and tail rotor blades of the helicopter. In this example I am showing you on the Guimbal Cabri G2 helicopter.
If you would like more info about the flight training we offer at BC Helicopters you can visit our website:
www.bchelicopters.com/
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Опубликовано:

 

11 мар 2020

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Комментарии : 270   
@THEfamouspolka
@THEfamouspolka 4 года назад
Free wheel system is like a pedal bike. You pedal, it applies power to the wheel and you accelerate. You stop pedaling and the rear doesn't immediately stop turning.
@micjbaron
@micjbaron 4 года назад
THEfamouspolka this is a great analogy, was wondering how that worked
@alexlo7708
@alexlo7708 7 месяцев назад
It is called one way clutch.
@olivermsiska
@olivermsiska 3 месяца назад
Hi guys,these episodes are so helping to some of us who have fallen in love with building small helicopters
@shuntawolf
@shuntawolf 4 года назад
Best way to describe the freewheel unit is a pedal system on a 10 speed bike... Long as you're pedaling, you're supplying power to the wheels, you can stop pedaling and the wheels keep going and even backpedal without affecting forward momentum.... Nice vid, thanks!
@guzgilg
@guzgilg 4 года назад
Shunta Wolf cool analogy.
@Oldbluestrain
@Oldbluestrain 4 года назад
I work for a well known helicopter company and I use your videos to teach my new, predominantly fixed-wing orientated, Engineers about rotorcraft. Not being able to take them into a real aircraft right now due to COVID has meant your videos are a lifeline! Excellent as always!!
@PilotYellow
@PilotYellow 4 года назад
Oldbluestrain wow that’s cool thanks. Are you allowed to say who you work for?
@Oldbluestrain
@Oldbluestrain 4 года назад
@@PilotYellow I work for Leonardo Helicopters (formerly AgustaWestland) in the UK. I sent you an add on another social media. I really enjoy your channel, it is technically excellent across the board.
@iesikhaty
@iesikhaty 4 года назад
The science of helis is pretty amazing! I learnt lots here. I've heard the term "flapping for effect" used in the helicopter world...I haven't found a good explanation online. That, and any other helicopter science would be great to learn about. Cheers
@fanei90
@fanei90 4 года назад
This video is fantastic, great knowledge. Shared this with my girlfriend who loves your videos as well. I try to show her all of your videos for helicopter education as you explain aviation technology eloquently. Can't wait for more videos.
@michaelcolletti790
@michaelcolletti790 4 года назад
Amazing explanation! Love listening to and watching your videos. So very informative, comprehensive and easy to understand!
@parkerhubs
@parkerhubs 4 года назад
Great video! Loved the explanation of how that works. Made great sense to me. Safe flying!
@mariolofaro8330
@mariolofaro8330 4 года назад
I'm always happy for your informative videos!
@rickb6881
@rickb6881 4 года назад
Very cool! Thank you so much for taking the time to do these videos. I have always been interested in rotary flight, it’s neat to have a resource to feed an interest. Subscribed😊
@ForFunFlyer
@ForFunFlyer 4 года назад
I just love these tech episodes! The flying ones too, but I just love aviation technology! 👌🏻 That's why I do regular tech episodes myself, besides flying videos 👍🏻 Keep them coming!
@Fawaduddin
@Fawaduddin 3 года назад
Helicopters are one of the most amazing pieces of aviation engineering. It intrigues me everytime when I learn how they work. Good work on the video too.
@surinderdhiman
@surinderdhiman 4 года назад
Amazingly explained easily understandable. Thank a lot brother for this never exposed and useful information.
@jamiesmith6838
@jamiesmith6838 4 года назад
Another great video from a knowledgeable pilot! Thanks again. Orange copter is nice!
@davidwallace5738
@davidwallace5738 4 года назад
Great video sir. Thank you!
@capenafuerte
@capenafuerte 4 года назад
Very informative video explaining the inner works of a helicopter. I’ve been wanting to know these things. Thank you.
@SkidsUpAviation
@SkidsUpAviation Год назад
Absolutely a great explanation! Thank you!
@Rocketman88002
@Rocketman88002 4 года назад
I knew two Army aviators who flew Huey's in Vietnam for AHC's and I knew two maintenance guys. They explained the marvels of the rotor system to me. The UH-1 was the icon of Airmobile warfare. Here in the states, both of the guys I mentioned earlier hired on with Army Air at White Sands Missile Range as Range Safety pilots. Both of them were rated in other birds such as the AH-1(Cobra, CH-47 (Heavy Lift) & OH-6 (LOACH). Sikorsky's legend lives on!
@jonsimon9247
@jonsimon9247 4 года назад
Great explanation! I always thought that the capability of auto rotations in a helicopter was a bit of a convenient coincidence! Didn’t know there was that much engineering and design behind it!
@BoB4jjjjs
@BoB4jjjjs 4 года назад
Well, thanks to you I did learn one new thing today, so you didn't waste your time. hank-you for such an interesting video.
@ndeepowder
@ndeepowder 4 года назад
The thumbnail said you were going to show me about the rotor head and how control inputs are actually applied to the rotating blades.
@CriticalInception
@CriticalInception 4 года назад
Fascinating stuff bro. I'd love to see a breakdown of the tail rotor sometime. The mechanical engineering of these aircrafts blow my mind.
@WSQuest
@WSQuest 4 года назад
Very nice video. Thank you.
@robertsapsed3867
@robertsapsed3867 4 года назад
Thanks Misha. Another great video. Also you should be selling these caps with your other merch. I'd buy one! Keep up the great work 👍👍
@billdennis2993
@billdennis2993 4 года назад
Thanks PY for the informative video. Stay healthy.
@maximo4742
@maximo4742 4 года назад
Very well done.
@stumpjumper1dc
@stumpjumper1dc 4 года назад
Thanks much! Nice work. I enjoyed your video.
@staytogether27
@staytogether27 4 года назад
Great video, one question about the helicopter's engine start-up! I saw few times when you started the engine it went thru a few steps, if the Cabri G2 engine is a regular 4 cylinder flat engine then it should start just like a regular car engine, with a twisting a switch or pushing a button it should start quickly without any other process! I can't understand the concept so please if there is a chance then explain a little! thank you very much for your amazing videos, I am not a pilot but I hope one day soon I will have a chance to fly with you.
@cardboardrob1
@cardboardrob1 4 года назад
That's awesome how they work
@mikekati6226
@mikekati6226 Год назад
Thank you very much,very clear.
@Ratlins9
@Ratlins9 4 года назад
Thanks for the video and comprehensive explanation. Very interesting, will now become a subscriber.
@YOUNABOTH
@YOUNABOTH 4 года назад
Thanks, quite informative.
@Poop-nu1so
@Poop-nu1so 4 года назад
Overunning clutch that uses sprags. Didn't know helis had them. Thanks for the vid
@philipkojohinson4089
@philipkojohinson4089 4 года назад
It makes a lot of sense, Thank u champ
@Arne279
@Arne279 4 года назад
Great vid, very informative......
@Alexanderwichers1812
@Alexanderwichers1812 4 года назад
Very good explanation man👍👍👍😜
@markpieratt
@markpieratt 4 года назад
yes, i have a question - how much distance does a helicopter need and what are the free fall auto-rotation speeds (downward) ? and,! what happens if the aircraft is moving forward with speed, and the engine stops - how does auto-rotation work with momemtum? (or, how much trickier is it?) thank you for your videos!
@sammyodame8801
@sammyodame8801 4 года назад
Informational, do you teach flight training on helicopters?
@daveslick3969
@daveslick3969 4 года назад
Thank you. Keep it up
@jagadisht7572
@jagadisht7572 2 года назад
Nice explanation
@jamesa.musicproductionsand497
@jamesa.musicproductionsand497 4 года назад
Great video man I always wanted to fly one.
@mangratv4030
@mangratv4030 4 года назад
thanks for sharing sharing this information
@go.gators
@go.gators 4 года назад
Awesomeness!!
@matildetorres9331
@matildetorres9331 4 года назад
narration with illustration AND animation would simplify it very clearly. but the verbal explanation IS pretty straightfoward. like the video though.love the channel too.👍🚁
@ayoonakunle3113
@ayoonakunle3113 4 года назад
Can you give us a demonstration of the Auto rotation while engine is switched off in mid air. Thanks
@hotrodray6802
@hotrodray6802 4 года назад
The blades pitch downward and glide just like an airplane wing does. Instead of maintaining your airspeed, helicopters must maintain the rotor rpm. Blades are flying wings going in a circle
@MrDjh66
@MrDjh66 4 года назад
So the air going through the blades as your dropping keeps them spinning?
@georgefranklin8654
@georgefranklin8654 4 года назад
Excellent !
@sadgunak.s6670
@sadgunak.s6670 2 года назад
Hi thanks for the video, could you please help me understand the working principle of mi 26 during the runway takeoff.
@guzgilg
@guzgilg 4 года назад
Great stuff! Yes a fun one.
@karamkhan7077
@karamkhan7077 4 года назад
Great information dear why clutch system have not installed for to release both upper and tail puly
@zubairahmed3280
@zubairahmed3280 3 года назад
Amazing technology
@michaeldundee8300
@michaeldundee8300 4 года назад
Upon Engine failure does it automatically disingage the main rotor or is it done manually?
@kidszone6669
@kidszone6669 4 года назад
Nice Video Brother...
@Conn653
@Conn653 4 года назад
Reminds me of the "Centrifugal Clutch" used on Go-Karts. Same concept just larger equipment :-)
@Keymanofco
@Keymanofco 4 года назад
Snowmobiles are the same way.
@fudogwhisperer3590
@fudogwhisperer3590 4 года назад
The only caveat would be that if the snowmobile was going down a hill and the engine quit, the track would disengage from the engine and still continue to freewheel until the bottom of the hill.
@Keymanofco
@Keymanofco 4 года назад
@@fudogwhisperer3590 Snowmobiles have brakes on the track operated by a hand lever, just like on a motorcycle.
@jpolar394
@jpolar394 4 года назад
Conn653 .... yes, you must remember the centrifugal clutches made by mercury then. Brings back memories.
@hotrodray6802
@hotrodray6802 4 года назад
Coaster brake on a bicycle. Drives one way, coasts when the "engine" stops. Rotor brakes are totally separate units, like a car disc brake on the helicopter driveshaft so that when shutting down, the rotor doesnt turn for 2 minutes. Not all helicopters have them.
@slawglimini8013
@slawglimini8013 4 года назад
Freewheel or one way clutch is so main shaft won't snap from right and left tensions when you add and put down rpm on engine
@Novadean1
@Novadean1 3 года назад
Yes understand, appreciate in a Autorotation Hub and Tail run's Padel still in work 10 - 4 like in a Bell 47 - thank's Micha !
@moviestudioland
@moviestudioland 4 года назад
Very useful information. I was wondering how that decoupling would work. I figured you had to pull a lever or there was a switch. As long as the pulley does not jam up. I am thinking there is probably a max number of hours on this pulley and then it gets replaced with new. TheBeingReal seems to have the inside track. Wondering on how many HOURS this pulley can work before it needs attention? Truly a life saving device.
@shaf3006
@shaf3006 4 года назад
the gear that engaged and disengage with the rotor seems similar found in a moped motorcycle and portable grass cutter, I don't know what it call but seems similar
@pilotpeego1820
@pilotpeego1820 4 года назад
Awesome video. Very informative!
@Sameer2762
@Sameer2762 4 года назад
Awesome explanation 👍🏻👍🏻 will subscribe you after my stuff comes up after this pandemic ends and I get the parts, done the rest bro, stay safe 👍🏻👍🏻
@RomboutVersluijs
@RomboutVersluijs 3 года назад
Do you also have avideo on how the blades can turn while the axle is rotating. Im always kept wondering how it can adjust the blades while they rotate
@RomboutVersluijs
@RomboutVersluijs 3 года назад
found it, as soon as i saw that double disc i understand it. Pretty clever ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-z1mGeyYzanc.html
@outlawamps
@outlawamps 3 года назад
Good stuff! In model Helis (and other applications) it’s called a one way bearing.
@PRMarshall
@PRMarshall 3 года назад
I’m in zoom flight class and I have to present drive systems to the class, this helped thank you
@tianshuhan1489
@tianshuhan1489 4 года назад
thank you.
@beachboardfan9544
@beachboardfan9544 4 года назад
Whats the mechanism in the free wheel pulley, a sprag clutch?
@USER-jo7yz
@USER-jo7yz 2 года назад
For how long the flywheel (i.e. the helicopter blades) can still rotate and keep enough lifting power?
@randypennel3731
@randypennel3731 Год назад
With a Jet Turbine Helicopter what's that high pitch almost like a squealing sound before the main rotor starts to turn and then that popping sound instantly following the rotor beginning to turn?
@muhindoyesse2432
@muhindoyesse2432 4 года назад
Good lecturer
@chrisjenkins9978
@chrisjenkins9978 4 года назад
What’s the ratio between rotor speed, altitude and a safe landing?
@gilleslebrun7779
@gilleslebrun7779 4 года назад
What are the roles of the collective and the cyclic controls?
@SmittySmithsonite
@SmittySmithsonite 4 года назад
Great explanation, Mischa. Before I became interested in aviation, I was one of those people who thought helis would fall out of the sky if the engine died. I didn't have a clue! Learning about all these systems on rotary wing, and the way fixed wing aircraft wings work, ended my fear of flying. Lots of Japanese v-twin motorcycles use a similar "one way clutch" or "sprag" system for the starter. On Yamahas, they're prone to failure, which usually destroys the starter, and requires a bit of labor to get in and change. I just did one a few weeks ago for a friend. Good thing Yamaha isn't making sprags for helicopters! :) Hope you do more videos like this, especially for the swash plate. 👍🍻
@pieterpretorius1014
@pieterpretorius1014 4 года назад
rotax starters use the sprag system also if memory serves me right. i've help to strip a 912uls a couple years back, quite nice to see the inner working of those engines
@SmittySmithsonite
@SmittySmithsonite 4 года назад
@@pieterpretorius1014 - Nice. I've done plenty of their 2-stroke snowmobile engines, but never an aircraft engine. The 2-strokes had this rotary disc "valve" system that was pretty ingenious. No need for reeds with that setup. It did have to be timed correctly to the crankshaft, however. Still an extremely simple, & reliable engine setup.
@jpd4376
@jpd4376 4 года назад
Saw you guys flying the G2's in abbotsford last week and this week when I was out there. Quick question but who flies that gorgeous old-school looking white helicopter out of abbotsford? Not sure what it was but looked like an old-school Bell? Keep up the great work with your content! Too bad I wasn't in town when you were giving strangers free helicopter rides ;)
@jeepcj7dude
@jeepcj7dude 4 года назад
Was it a bell 47? Chinook in Abbotsford used to have one. Hope this helps!
@jpd4376
@jpd4376 4 года назад
@@jeepcj7dude definitely what it looked like, beautiful bird! The G2s are very pretty as well seeing them flying in person!
@feelingzhakkaas
@feelingzhakkaas 4 года назад
excellent informative video..... the mechanism you explained seems like Paul-ratchet system which works same way ...i.e. one direction free rotation ... God bless you.
@Nathan-mq3vt
@Nathan-mq3vt 3 года назад
Hey so since the clutch actuator pushes the upper pulley and tensions the belt, does this mean that the drivetrain is actually moved upwards too? (Including the flex plates?) Seems pretty non-rigid...
@chippyjohn1
@chippyjohn1 2 года назад
3:05 Free wheeling, Over-running (not over-riding), slipper, one way or properly called a Sprag clutch.
@bigpeter2767
@bigpeter2767 3 месяца назад
How close is it mechanically is it to the free wheel hub of a bicycle? In a bicycle you have slots that are angled.and ball bearings with enough space to evacuate into the outer hub n the free wheel direction that are forced forward into reliefs in the inner hub to drive.
@ivanbratanov8699
@ivanbratanov8699 4 года назад
That free wheel is something like the bendix drive in the car starter motor. Same work principle, same purpose.
@zuestoots5176
@zuestoots5176 3 года назад
Its called a roller clutch or one way bearing
@Imustfly
@Imustfly 4 года назад
Think Nordic Track ski machine for an everyday example of a sprag clutch. Locks up on the rearward power stroke....freewheels as you bring your leg forward. Each foot connected to the same shaft and flywheel assembly, but able to move and create power independently due to the sprag clutch.
@Calvin-xp4qp
@Calvin-xp4qp 4 года назад
How many degrees of total collective pitch does that helicopter allow? Fun vids, thanks!
@anthonypeterson5618
@anthonypeterson5618 4 года назад
Whats the Engine to propeller rpm ratio? Does different hp engines hav different ratios?
@cajuncanewt
@cajuncanewt 4 года назад
Nice 👍🏼
@DanielBilan
@DanielBilan 4 года назад
Think about the overriding clutch the same way you think about stopping pedaling your bike!
@zozuplink
@zozuplink 4 года назад
I’d like to understand if a helicopter has a starter motor similar to a car (where the starter motor shaft engages a gear attached on a flywheel but then retracts after a successful start) . I’m particularly interested in the case of a turbo shaft engine. There are plenty of videos showing the procedure to follow sitting in the pilot’s seat, butI can’t seem to find any video addressing what is going on back in the engine compartment. Thanks.
@PilotYellow
@PilotYellow 4 года назад
zozuplink yes the starter work the same way with the bendix shooting out and engaging the ring gear when you hit the starter.
@zozuplink
@zozuplink 4 года назад
Pilot Yellow Aha! Cool, thanks for the info.
@johnhabeck6153
@johnhabeck6153 3 года назад
Could the rotor blades exceed normal rpm during autorotation ?
@ifeanyichukwuoluchukwu5786
@ifeanyichukwuoluchukwu5786 3 года назад
How does each Turn of the Blade affect the Movement of the Helicopter?
@blacklion3295
@blacklion3295 2 года назад
How the rotor motion is brought up to the main rotor from the engine ?? 🤔🤔 through a shaft which is going through the swash plate or something ??
@bobob427
@bobob427 4 года назад
i think a simple drawing of the sprag clutch system, or cutaway ,would tell the story, and how the inertia is stored in the rotor head, would make people feel a little safer when flying
@ribatd
@ribatd 2 месяца назад
What is the ratio between the main rotor and tail rotor rotation
@MichielBetel
@MichielBetel 4 года назад
Why the background music? I find it extremely distracting!
@rksg2003
@rksg2003 4 года назад
I would rather hear the traffic in the background myself
@saeydavid
@saeydavid 4 года назад
I don't mind it either..
@wilson4328
@wilson4328 4 года назад
It's just what vegans do, relax and enjoy.
@Novadean1
@Novadean1 3 года назад
@@rksg2003 There is no music ! What is wrong with you boddy ?
@rubyrandhawa4421
@rubyrandhawa4421 4 года назад
Nice...
@jailalrai7768
@jailalrai7768 4 года назад
Pl explain in details the helicopter drive mechanism with schematic diagram
@stachowi
@stachowi 4 года назад
Amazing video! Why do you get more horsepower (180hp) when you go higher up?
@jbodenr7836
@jbodenr7836 4 года назад
I wondered the same thing. Certainly you don't get more HP at higher density altitude with the same power setting, actually the opposite is true. But engines which are de-rated by having lower limits (red lines) placed on RPM or manifold pressure may have these limits changed at higher altitude. This will be perfectly fine because the engine does not produce the same power at this altitude (less air -> less fuel -> less power).
@rajamukherjee5998
@rajamukherjee5998 4 года назад
Is it like a cvt drive?
@abengineering9954
@abengineering9954 4 года назад
Ok ready to test drive..
@gregmctevia5087
@gregmctevia5087 4 года назад
Interesting.
@Afrocanuk
@Afrocanuk 2 года назад
The "freewheel unit" is also refered to as a one-way clutch.
@alexwonner7469
@alexwonner7469 4 года назад
wil be nice to have a practical demo on a a dismanteld engine...
@Bike4Tech
@Bike4Tech 4 года назад
how to build main rotor blade which device the blade inside-? and- swash Plate mechanism & syclick mechanism and collective mechanism Liverage (linkage)Looking Iam very Interesting, please reply.
@secularsunshine9036
@secularsunshine9036 4 года назад
What drives a helicopter? A helicopter driver. “E pluribus Unum"
@joediverfl
@joediverfl 2 года назад
Please........ God, No More, I surrender!! :)
@TheGeorgiaRover
@TheGeorgiaRover 3 года назад
Uh, huh-huh-huh. He said “shaft”. Huh-huh. 🤘🏻😎🤘🏻
@santhoshsan7743
@santhoshsan7743 3 года назад
Main center shift can takes the weight of whole helicopter Is it true
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