Visit Historic Winchester. The city of Winchester, in Hampshire, is one of England's oldest cities, with historical sites throughout the city. It was the capital of England until the 12th century.
This walk is the first in a series of walks through the city.
Starting in the High Street, we walk down to the old town mill, past the Guildhall and the statue of Alfred the Great. Following the course of the River Itchen, we see the old city walls, Wolvesey Palace, Winchester College, Jane Austen's house and much more. We'll also see where Rishi Sunak went to school!
This is the first part of a 3 part series of walks around Historic Winchester, the original capital of England.
Part 1 - a walk around Historic Winchester: • A narrated walk around...
Part 2 - Winchester Cathedral: • A walk around Winchest...
Part 3 - The West Gate and The Great Hall: • King Arthur's Round Ta...
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About Winchester:
Winchester, located in Hampshire, England, has a rich and storied history dating back over two millennia. It has played a significant role in the development of the region and the nation as a whole. Here's a brief overview of Winchester's history:
Pre-Roman Era:
Winchester's history traces back to pre-Roman times, with evidence of human settlement in the area dating as far back as the Iron Age. It was known as "Venta Belgarum" during this period, serving as a tribal capital for the Belgae people.
Roman Occupation (1st Century AD):
With the Roman conquest of Britain, Winchester became an important Roman town known as "Venta Icenorum." It served as a regional centre for trade, administration, and culture.
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Periods (5th-11th Centuries):
After the Roman withdrawal from Britain, Winchester continued to be of great importance. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex, and later, the capital of England under King Alfred the Great. The city was a major cultural and religious centre during this time, with the establishment of Winchester Cathedral, one of the most significant cathedrals in England. The city saw Viking invasions and subsequent struggles before eventually being incorporated into a unified England.
Norman Conquest and Medieval Era (11th-15th Centuries):
Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, William the Conqueror established Winchester as a key administrative and ecclesiastical center. The construction of Winchester Castle began, and the city continued to thrive. During the Middle Ages, Winchester maintained its importance as a centre of power, religion, and trade.
Tudor and Stuart Periods (16th-17th Centuries):
Winchester's significance declined somewhat during this time, as London became the primary center of political power. However, the city still played a role in various historical events, including Queen Mary I's marriage to Philip II of Spain in Winchester Cathedral.
18th-19th Centuries:
The Georgian and Victorian eras brought renewed interest in Winchester. The city became a popular destination for tourists and scholars interested in its historical and architectural heritage.
20th Century and Beyond:
Winchester continued to evolve into a vibrant and diverse city in the 20th century. While its historical importance remains evident, it also embraced modernity and became a hub for education, culture, and commerce. Winchester has preserved its heritage through careful urban planning and preservation efforts.
Today, Winchester is known for its stunning medieval architecture, including Winchester Cathedral and the Great Hall, which houses the famous Round Table of King Arthur. The city's blend of historical charm and contemporary vitality continues to attract visitors and residents alike, making Winchester a testament to the enduring legacy of England's past.
27 авг 2024