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Analyzing Steam Locomotive Drafting Systems - Part II 

ehadder
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Continuing from Part I of this video on Steam Locomotive Drafting Systems, I'm going to show 3 different nozzle designs and discuss the evolution of their development.
If you need to go and watch Part I first, here is the link:
• Explaining Steam Locom...
I'm certainly not going to cover all the aspects of drafting systems in this video, so here are a few resources that you can check out for a more in depth study:
'The fire burns much brighter', by J.J. Koopmans. I was given a copy of this book for my library, and when I first opened it and saw the complicated mathematical equations involved, I closed it back up and decided that even though I might be able to figure them out with careful study, it was not worth the mental strain. However, as research for this video, I reached for it again and found that the first part of the book is more of a historical account of the development of the drafting system, and the heavy technical aspects are in the appendix. I found the historical aspects very fascinating, and the technical parts not too overburdening for someone with experience in fluid dynamics.
advanced-steam.org/books-for-...
'Red Devil and Other Tales from the Age of Steam', by Dave Wardale. This is a fascinating account of how modern engineering concepts were applied to an old steam engine, and should be required reading for anyone interested in modern steam locomotive technology.
The 'Coalition for Sustainable Rail' has produced a White Paper on the Lempor Exhaust:
csrail.org/newsroom/2016/8/29...
The 'Ultimate Steam Page' is all about understanding modern steam locomotive design concepts and applying them to all types of steam locomotives, both large and small:
www.trainweb.org/tusp/
Examination of the resources listed above will demonstrate that there is much more to the design of drafting nozzles than I have covered in this video. I chose to simplify my discussion by choosing only a certain characteristic that I felt was an easy concept to visualize and explore without delving into complicated mathematical formulas. In fact, the discrepancies noted by J.J. Koopmans between results derived by calculations and experimental results would indicate that there is not a person yet who understands these concepts 100%.
My goal is only to generate interest in the subject with the hope that the general steam fan will recognize that there can be significant differences in steam locomotive performance aside from the obvious common attention paid to wheel arrangement and driver size. The fact that I find myself in a unique position of having 3 different nozzle designs in my stewardship inspired me to share this information with those who might not have ever considered how drafting nozzles actually affect performance of the locomotive.

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8 фев 2023

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Комментарии : 15   
@grahamlivingstone1068
@grahamlivingstone1068 3 месяца назад
Fabulous 2 videos describing the science in real world terms that makes steam locomtives function so mind boggling-ly well...Still hard to fathom how 300 years ago alot of smart folks figured this all out! Amazing.
@boxcarthehusky420
@boxcarthehusky420 11 месяцев назад
I was just going to mention Mr Day right when you said his name! 😀 lol It really made my day no pun intended, he's active on Facebook if you ever need some advanced steam expertise. He's always ready to take on a challenge. Nigel Day, L.D Porta and David Wardale are an inspiration to me and I'm a huge advocate
@theimaginationstation1899
@theimaginationstation1899 Год назад
This is the sort of steam locomotive content I like!
@JoshKilen
@JoshKilen Год назад
same here.
@gregoirewolff
@gregoirewolff 9 месяцев назад
Lemaitre is pronounced Luh - meh - truh (kinda 😂). Awesome video! Would love another video on the development of the various nozzle types and the reasons behind their adoption (or not).
@eliyahzayin5469
@eliyahzayin5469 Год назад
I really appreciate a detailed look at the lempor exhaust. Unfortunately, looking up a lot of modern steam concepts usually brings up few results.
@Reptilianmaster-1120
@Reptilianmaster-1120 Год назад
Nice video I really like it. Maybe you consider talking about the Gas Producer Combustion System (GPCS) also by Livio Dante porta.
@russellhughes2639
@russellhughes2639 4 месяца назад
I enjoyed your part 2 class and looking forward to 1. I was a machinist and fireman on Cotton Belt 819 in addition to that my undergrad is Thermodynamics. I teach to some of the steam traction clubs the ( how it really works) theories of Injectors, Ejectors and Choke Plates. Is there a reason why you didn't discuss the Richardson number?
@martinadams7949
@martinadams7949 Год назад
thank you Eric, this was very interesting
@physiocrat7143
@physiocrat7143 10 дней назад
Steam may well still be the most cost effective traction where traffic is light and the route is not worth electrifying.
@kellengro1124
@kellengro1124 Год назад
I am curious about the dead space let’s put it in between each chuff. Does the air in the smoke box, flues, and firebox have enough velocity from each chuff to keep good draft even when between chuffs?
@ehadder
@ehadder Год назад
No. When the chuffs are at a slow rate, you can notice smoke building up in the firebox in between exhausts beats, and the fire gets brighter with each blast of fresh oxygen. That’s where the blower is needed to keep at least some amount of draft at all times.
@3900Class
@3900Class Год назад
How critical is it that your smokebox is air tight other than the front flue sheet and stack? Would a drain hole in the bottom of the smokebox, or a gap in the sealing surfaces of the front door be significantly detrimental to your draft? What about petticoat designs? Thanks for the info on nozzles.
@ehadder
@ehadder Год назад
The more air tight your smoke box is, the better the drafting system will work. You can live with small leaks and openings, but best to prevent them as much as you can. Have you seen the video ‘Rock Trains’, where they suck a hole in the side of the smoke box?
@ehadder
@ehadder Год назад
As for Petticoats, they are just as important as the nozzle. For maximum efficiency, they should be designed to go together.
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