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Apologists FORGING Excuses For Biblical Slavery AGAIN! 

MythVision Podcast
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In today's live session, we have the pleasure of hosting Dr. Kipp Davis and Dr. Joshua Bowen as we delve into the contentious issue of Biblical slavery, which has once again been understated by apologists. Our discussion centers around addressing the talking points put forth by Gavin Ortlund concerning slavery in the Bible. Despite his efforts to justify the scriptural accounts, our esteemed scholars are here to offer a rigorous academic perspective and correct any misconceptions.
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#mythvision #Slavery #Bible

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11 апр 2024

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Комментарии : 357   
@dpoultski2499
@dpoultski2499 3 месяца назад
The Lectionary has us reading through Exodus this time of year. Its amazing that supposedly after 400 years of terrible slavery in Egypt, among the first laws are about how to treat your slaves. One would think that slavery wouldn't be allowed given they were slaves in Egypt.
@macroman52
@macroman52 3 месяца назад
Joel baden makes the point that because they were rescued from slavery they were now Yahweh,s slaves and that is why they must get their slaves from outsiders - don’t be taking my slaves captive.
@AlanCanon2222
@AlanCanon2222 3 месяца назад
Ditto modern Israel versus the Palestinians, but, you know, God.
@ChannelMath
@ChannelMath 3 месяца назад
Actually it makes sense. Slaves often are put in charge of other slaves --- imagine the potential for displaced aggression there! If you have no rights, what does it matter if a slave or a free person is your master. So after 400 years, it just becomes the way things get done. Maybe they imbibed from their masters the idea that manual labor is beneath a free person, as elite Southerners felt. (Not exactly similar, but it also reminds me of how American slaves took up Christianity)
@barnsweb52
@barnsweb52 2 месяца назад
@@ChannelMath I think you'd enjoy reading all three volumes of "The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews." (by N.O.I. - fantastic documentation)
@belialord
@belialord 3 месяца назад
Eating shellfish was also very common in the ancient world, and yet Yahweh didn't tell the Israelites to start eating a little bit less, he prohibited it all together, because apparently that was more urgent than ending slavery.
@JasonHenderson
@JasonHenderson 2 месяца назад
Skin on your peepee was very common in the ancient world. But for some reason demanding people remove it was way more important than telling people about penicillin.
@JasonHenderson
@JasonHenderson 2 месяца назад
"gay shrimp eaters"
@jimnelson7202
@jimnelson7202 2 месяца назад
😅​@@JasonHenderson
@CroElectroStile
@CroElectroStile Месяц назад
I don't think you fully understand the significance of these dietary laws. The Israelites were typically surrounded by pagan nations with distinct cultural and religious practices, including specific dietary and clothing customs. These restrictions were designed to set the Israelites apart. Small groups forming would often die quickly, so this complex law system addressed how to worship, dress, and eat. Each law reflects something in human relations. For example, God's presence among the people is symbolized in the tabernacle and temple, as well as in the vessels and utensils used for worship. These items represent aspects of our relationships as a nation of priests. We should help each other, symbolized by trimming each other's lamps, serving each other bread, and praying for each other with incense. The high priest's attire mirrors the tabernacle etc. When it comes to clean and unclean foods, Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy distinguish between them. Clean animals chew the cud and have split hooves, while unclean animals do not. Animals symbolize men; those that divide the hoof follow a steady, virtuous path. Chewing the cud signifies having God's commandments always in mind (Psalm 1:2, Jeremiah 15:16). Faithful people who do both are clean, while Jews and heretics, who do only one, are defiled. Pagans, who do neither, are unclean. The law serves as a mirror of human life, reflecting actions so that violations against nature in humans are more strongly condemned when seen in animals. Novatian on Unclean Animals: "For when an irrational animal is rejected on account of some one thing, that thing is the more condemned in man, who is rational. If what an animal has from its own nature is stigmatized as a sort of defilement, then the same thing is more blameworthy when found in man against his nature. (5) Accordingly, fault was found with animals so that man might improve himself: men with like defects were considered equal to brutes.3 In this way, animals are not condemned through any fault of their Creator, and men are instructed by mere brutes to return to the immaculate nature of their creation."
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
If your economy depends on slavery, you’ll find any justification to own other humans.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
Yours does
@phoenixtoash2396
@phoenixtoash2396 3 месяца назад
This is so not ok... Humans... Should not own other humans ... It's wrong. Not biblical wrong just humanity wrong. Anyone who feels they are entitled to owning another human sees himself as God and above all humans. This is not right.
@JasonHenderson
@JasonHenderson 2 месяца назад
Who ain't a slave?
@phoenixtoash2396
@phoenixtoash2396 2 месяца назад
@@JasonHenderson I'm already a slave to society. Why be a slave that is hated to a man.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 2 месяца назад
@@JasonHenderson Who does not have government?
@shanegooding4839
@shanegooding4839 3 месяца назад
The apologist view of slavery being common in ancient times and therefore justifying slavery in the bible is missing the point. The point is that the writers of the bible thought slavery was as normal as most of their contemporaries did in the world and therefore their views were shaped by human society and not by an all loving God.
@goyonman9655
@goyonman9655 3 месяца назад
Slavery is not condemned by the Bible And I see no problem with that
@shanegooding4839
@shanegooding4839 3 месяца назад
​@@goyonman9655You don't have a problem with that because it reflects the times in which it was written or because you believe God gave folks the right to own other people therefore that makes it fine or both? Just curious as to what point you're trying to make? 🤔
@goyonman9655
@goyonman9655 3 месяца назад
@@shanegooding4839 The point i'm making is, dont make something out to be a sin. Which is not a sin Owning a person is not a sin. These apologists are afraid that owning a person must lead to cruelty (Maybe because THEY cant own someone without being cruel to them.). So they are anxious to declare Slavery a sin. But it really us not
@fjalics
@fjalics 3 месяца назад
​@@goyonman9655Your god's morals suck.
@goyonman9655
@goyonman9655 3 месяца назад
@@fjalics God doesn't "have" morals HE is morality itself
@obiwanshinobi87
@obiwanshinobi87 3 месяца назад
Christians: we follow the new covenant! Also Christians: We follow the Ten commandments
@missinterpretation4984
@missinterpretation4984 2 месяца назад
For real! Christians: god doesn’t change Also Christians: well it different back then so god allowed it
@valkyrieloki1991
@valkyrieloki1991 Месяц назад
Because it is repeated in the new Testament too. So, I don't see a problem in that.
@hanleysoloway7965
@hanleysoloway7965 3 месяца назад
It's always weird hearing Dr Josh swear. It's like hearing your nice teacher swear
@AlanCanon2222
@AlanCanon2222 3 месяца назад
Yep.
@discoveringancienthistoryw5246
@discoveringancienthistoryw5246 3 месяца назад
🤣
@DoloresLehmann
@DoloresLehmann 3 месяца назад
I found it really satisfying. It shows how much this topic upsets him, and that reveals the genuine goodness of his heart.
@ThaShikushi
@ThaShikushi 2 месяца назад
I feel bad for Josh (and all of us, really) that his nerves have to be pushed to that point by obtuse apologetics.
@LM-jz9vh
@LM-jz9vh 3 месяца назад
*Slavery* Except for murder, slavery has got to be one of the most immoral things a person can do. Yet slavery is rampant throughout the Bible in both the Old and New Testaments. The Bible clearly approves of slavery in many passages, and it goes so far as to tell how to obtain slaves, how hard you can beat them, and when you can have sex with the female slaves. Many Jews and Christians will try to ignore the moral problems of slavery by saying that these slaves were actually servants or indentured servants. Many translations of the Bible use the word “servant”, “bondservant”, or “manservant” instead of “slave” to make the Bible seem less immoral than it really is. While many slaves may have worked as household servants, that doesn’t mean that they were not slaves who were bought, sold, and treated worse than livestock. *The following passage shows that slaves are clearly property to be bought and sold like livestock.* However, you may purchase male or female *slaves* from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your *slaves* like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way. (Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT) *The following passage describes how the Hebrew slaves are to be treated.* If you buy a Hebrew *slave,* he is to serve for only six years. Set him free in the seventh year, and he will owe you nothing for his freedom. If he was single when he became your *slave* and then married afterward, only he will go free in the seventh year. But if he was married before he became a *slave,* then his wife will be freed with him. If his master gave him a wife while he was a *slave,* and they had sons or daughters, then the man will be free in the seventh year, but his wife and children will still belong to his master. But the *slave* may plainly declare, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children. I would rather not go free.’ If he does this, his master must present him before God. Then his master must take him to the door and publicly pierce his ear with an awl. After that, the *slave* will belong to his master forever. (Exodus 21:2-6 NLT) Notice how they can get a male Hebrew slave to become a permanent slave by keeping his wife and children hostage until he says he wants to become a permanent slave. What kind of family values are these? *The following passage describes the sickening practice of sex slavery. How can anyone think it is moral to sell your own daughter as a sex slave?* When a man sells his daughter as a *slave,* she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl’s owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a *slave* girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment. (Exodus 21:7-11 NLT) So these are the Bible family values! A man can buy as many sex slaves as he wants as long as he feeds them, clothes them, and has sex with them! *What does the Bible say about beating slaves? It says you can beat both male and female slaves with a rod so hard that as long as they don’t die right away you are cleared of any wrongdoing.* When a man strikes his male or female *slave* with a rod so hard that the *slave* dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the *slave* survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the *slave* is his own property. (Exodus 21:20-21 NAB) *You would think that Jesus and the New Testament would have a different view of slavery, but slavery is still approved of in the New Testament, as the following passages show.* *Slaves,* obey your earthly masters with deep respect and fear. Serve them sincerely as you would serve Christ. (Ephesians 6:5 NLT) Christians who are *slaves* should give their masters full respect so that the name of God and his teaching will not be shamed. If your master is a Christian, that is no excuse for being disrespectful. You should work all the harder because you are helping another believer by your efforts. Teach these truths, Timothy, and encourage everyone to obey them. (1 Timothy 6:1-2 NLT) *In the following parable, Jesus clearly approves of beating slaves even if they didn’t know they were doing anything wrong.* The servant will be severely punished, for though he knew his duty, he refused to do it. “But people who are not aware that they are doing wrong will be punished only lightly. Much is required from those to whom much is given, and much more is required from those to whom much more is given.” (Luke 12:47-48 NLT)
@Defectivegg
@Defectivegg 3 месяца назад
For me, this just shows why gnostic Christianity makes more sense to me compared to mainstream one. Sure, it may not be perfect, but it doesn't make you close-minded nor do you have to have blind faith, and it actually makes you think about yourself. Your actions and accountability are on you even if you know who the enemy is. Compared that with Christianity of today where everything is about the devil. "Devil made me do it!", "You are devil worshippers!" etc etc. Zero reflection on themselves because all they do is quote verses and pure blind faith, which doesn't promote the growth of a person or community. Maybe I am just stupid, and the devil is speaking through me. 😂😂
@fjalics
@fjalics 3 месяца назад
It makes it look like the religion came out of the culture, instead of gifted by a moral god, and when the culture changed, it looked out of place. So there goes your objective morality.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
Government is a form of slavery One may not be free and "also" have other people govern over them
@kaloarepo288
@kaloarepo288 3 месяца назад
Despite all this slaves and women were the most common converts to Christianity and were considered equal in Christ. The New Testament is unequivocally on the side of the poor and oppressed -the meek shall inherit the earth -even blind freddy can see that Christianity was egalitarianism personified. But the clincher is that Christian cultures were the first to ban slavery and actually went to war to make others stop it -Can you give me the names of any other cultures that did this? Please. And undoubtedly all this came from the initial Christian mindset of equality that over the centuries bore fruit when the time was ripe -like a good apple in a case of rotten ones gradually making the rotten ones good. When the time was ripe!Do you realize that every time there was a worker or peasant rebellion in the Middle ages as in the Wat Tyler revolt in England, the Peasants revolt in Germany or the Taiping rebellion in 19th century China -the egalitarian essence of Christ's teachings was appealed to -and it is this mindset that over the aeons led to the egalitarianism that the west enjoys today. You know very little of history i can see
@phoenixtoash2396
@phoenixtoash2396 3 месяца назад
To me it says much... How angry they are to beat people is where they get joy. This is how they live now. They never want to see a woman smile because she loves them. They want her in constant hell fear and tears.
@LateNightKaiju
@LateNightKaiju 2 месяца назад
Thanks for the great critical focus on religion.
@MythVisionPodcast
@MythVisionPodcast 2 месяца назад
Wow, I seriously want to thank you for this support! It really means a ton and I hope to continue this.
@johnbaustian5180
@johnbaustian5180 3 месяца назад
13:00 How interesting. YHWH creates an entire world using just His word, but when it comes to slavery, He is 5th grade substitute teacher.
@anthonycraig274
@anthonycraig274 3 месяца назад
If slavery was a universal part of pre-modern humanity. I would say the same about their god and religion. If we can let go of slavery, we can let go of god. Since we have a better way of understanding the world and know many things in the holly books to be false and immoral.
@bobbiefritz2525
@bobbiefritz2525 3 месяца назад
Never seen Dr Josh so fired up at the 1hr mark. lol Go Josh!!!! 🥊
@wendychavez5348
@wendychavez5348 2 месяца назад
I love the name tags--Dare Bear is now permanently in my brain! Enlightening discussion; I appreciate each of your perspectives.
@lillefrance7406
@lillefrance7406 2 месяца назад
The first 4 commandments are about how this diety wants to be worshipped. That almost half. If this was a loving diety, you would think that it would have had at least one commandment prohibiting slavery.
@discoveringancienthistoryw5246
@discoveringancienthistoryw5246 3 месяца назад
Living proof that a PhD in philosophy provides absolutely NO expertise in ANE studies and/or textual criticism.
@stevenbatke2475
@stevenbatke2475 3 месяца назад
Who was a phd in philosophy, in this group? And why do you look down upon them?
@CafeteriaCatholic
@CafeteriaCatholic 3 месяца назад
@@stevenbatke2475 Relax, he was refering to Gavin Ortlund. And he was simply pointing out that the study of philosophy doesn't qualify you to speak authoritatively on subjects like ancient near east (ANE) or textual criticism. Has nothing to do with looking down on philosophers.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
this guys crazy Philosophy governs law
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
@@CafeteriaCatholic Philosophy is going to be required to speak on those topics lol You people are not only confused but backwards
@stevenbatke2475
@stevenbatke2475 3 месяца назад
@@CafeteriaCatholic I’m relaxed. Got it.
@raubhautz6281
@raubhautz6281 2 месяца назад
It is just appalling how hard these apologists try to word salad their way out of tough situations.
@cygnusustus
@cygnusustus 3 месяца назад
Thank you so much, to all of you.
@anthonycraig274
@anthonycraig274 3 месяца назад
In the Buddhist text, slavery was not permitted among their followers. Christianity cannot claim that and Buddhism was an modern religion.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
that didnt quite work out then did it? lol Buddhism although started in Nepal, originalted with the Vedas which is an Aryan faith that migrated to India from Iran That was our Aryan heritage Religion = slavery government is the result
@TheWuschi
@TheWuschi 3 месяца назад
Watched it on Dr. Kills channel, so I just dropped by here to like it again & to feed the algorithm!
@pansepot1490
@pansepot1490 3 месяца назад
Same.😊
@user-ff4lr2jj5r
@user-ff4lr2jj5r 3 месяца назад
This is sad....the Bible could have called out that slavery was wrong in the same way it called out murder is wrong...but, it didn't.
@AlanCanon2222
@AlanCanon2222 3 месяца назад
Enjoyed watching the live for this one. Y'all p0wned Slavery Dude so hard it's like you took an awl to his ear at the doorpost.
@zach2980
@zach2980 3 месяца назад
That freaking McApologist that chimed in @1:30:45 was making some great points. 😂😂😂
@contnuum1607
@contnuum1607 3 месяца назад
I loved this discussion and love to learn about ancient world with critical view. Enlightening discussion. Kipp and Josh have also given viewers very good reference books on this topic of slavery and marriage in bible.
@joycesky5041
@joycesky5041 3 месяца назад
Derek...I love the graphics on the intro with Kipp and Josh!
@Sarvibolt
@Sarvibolt 2 месяца назад
Thank you for clearing this up again.
@TheGretsch6120
@TheGretsch6120 3 месяца назад
If the Jews were supposed to depend on god for provision why would they need slaves? Or was that “god’s provision”? I never could figure that irony of standard teaching about depending on god to provide.
@pansepot1490
@pansepot1490 3 месяца назад
“God helps those who help themselves" 😉
@nezz0r
@nezz0r 3 месяца назад
Well let's go with these "nice" verses: Isaiah 61:5-6 "5Strangers will stand and pasture your flocks, And foreigners will be your farmers and your vinedressers. 6But you will be called the priests of Yahweh; You will be spoken of as ministers of our God. You will eat the wealth of nations, And in their glories you will boast." Isaiah 60:10-12 "10“Foreigners will build up your walls, And their kings will minister to you; For in My wrath I struck you, And in My favor I have had compassion on you. 11“Your gates will be open continually; They will not be closed day or night, So that men may bring to you the wealth of the nations, With their kings led in procession. 12“For the nation and the kingdom which will not serve you will perish, And the nations will surely be laid waste."
@welcometonebalia
@welcometonebalia 3 месяца назад
Thank you.
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
Excellent discussion ❤
@ethanhocking8229
@ethanhocking8229 2 месяца назад
I am a deconstructed Christian, and basically every other Christian I speak to repeats that stupid argument of "They weren't really slaves, they were just working off debts..." It drives me insane.
@leafe-lu3jd
@leafe-lu3jd 3 месяца назад
Dance dance dance the night away! 🎵
@omnikevlar2338
@omnikevlar2338 3 месяца назад
I really wish Gavin would have come on this episode. And hopefully people realize that when you make excuses for abuse. You behave exactly like the slave master.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
They BLAME and BLAME and BLAME some more
@obiwanshinobi87
@obiwanshinobi87 3 месяца назад
Slavery was everywhere! But isn't your God supposed to be better than man?
@obiwanshinobi87
@obiwanshinobi87 3 месяца назад
Imagine God made an 11th commandment.. Thou shall not take any person as your slave
@Kytheus2106
@Kytheus2106 3 месяца назад
Right off the bat I'm reminded of the golden age that we find in sumerian texts, greek texts, and so many other places. The idea of no slavery most certainly existed and people already knew that the world with no slavery was the better world. Most people thought in an entropic way where they believed humanity started perfect and was kind of inevitably going through degradations through the ages. Idk if that's a relevant argument but that's what i think of.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
Golden age in summerian text? lol what ever
@kamilgregor
@kamilgregor 3 месяца назад
Yes, social institutions, including slavery, were often seen as something that's necessary because the golden age has ended. It'd add, though, that the golden age is often ambivalent - on the one hand, people don't have to work, but on the other, it's often depicted as quite brutal, e.g., it's often an age when human sacrifices were practiced. It's kind of a reflection of untamed nature, which can be both peaceful and brutal.
@Kytheus2106
@Kytheus2106 3 месяца назад
@je-freenorman7787 "in those days there was no snake, there was no scorpion, there was no hyena There was no lion, ...dog...wolf... ...no fear... no terror.... In those days the land of shubur, the place of plenty, of righteous decrees Harmony toungued Sumer, the great land. .. having all that is needful... resting in security , the whole universe, the people in unison..in one toungue gave praise", - tablet 29.16.422 in the nipper collection , sumerian mythology Samuel Noah Kramer When people state claims in a comment section of these type of academic based channels, claims that just sound bonkers to me, I've learned that it's usually me who's missing the information, not the other way around. I wish I didn't have to learn the hard way and had someone like me out there to tell me this, like I'm doing for you, so I didn't have to do what you just did so many times. 🧸
@Kytheus2106
@Kytheus2106 3 месяца назад
@kamilgregor right. Its confusing kinda, it looks like there's typically 2 different golden ages at first, when you take all the texts though, as one big epic, what it then appears to be is that the human sacrifices usually come about after and because of a flood. Like the greek myth about the kraken coming and causing the flood, like a Tiamat or a typhon, and to keep the flood away they had to sacrifice a willing participant to the gods. Pretty dark stuff. But yea I'm pretty sure some creation myths have human sacrifice goin on right off the rip.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
@@Kytheus2106 ok so "The Real" Golden Age of Humanity is when the planet is at its Prestine Condition So there are NO CONRETE BUILDINGS NO BRICKS NO STEEL ALL NATURAL !!!!!!!
@ryanfristik5683
@ryanfristik5683 2 месяца назад
I love this Josh, keep it real sometimes
@beastshawnee
@beastshawnee 2 месяца назад
Whenever you address slavery in the Bible- YOU MUST wear a black turtleneck sweater.
@mikeainsworth9861
@mikeainsworth9861 3 месяца назад
Having taken graduate level courses on the period leading up to American Civil War, my take is that war was fought over slavery but not primarily on moral grounds. Even among many who saw themselves as abolitionist there was a feeling that those of African ancestry were inferior to people of European descent. A more important motivating factor was economic. Those owning businesses or working in free states were unhappy about competition with the free labor available in the slave states and saw this as having an adverse impact on their economic welfare. The economy of the slave states was fundamentally based on this system and, with a few exceptions such as Maryland and Kentucky, they were willing to fight to defend it.
@DoloresLehmann
@DoloresLehmann 3 месяца назад
Yes, even Lincoln would be a clear racist by modern standards. He was like, pay them for their work, but mixed marriages? Gross!
@ChannelMath
@ChannelMath 3 месяца назад
It's hard to deny that modern morality in the West, including anti-slavery, is profoundly shaped by Christianity, and it's hard to argue that ancient morality was better. The problem with crediting Christianity though, is we have no idea what would've happened without it, nor is it obvious that modern morality is the ONLY morality Christianity could lead to (given how there's a verse for every side of every argument in the Bible). And indeed: most Christians seem to stretch their "Christianity" over whatever social relations they prefer at the time, like the "prosperity gospel", "liberation theology", etc
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
Thats why morality sucks. People follow their religious beliefs instead. Most people have no clue what moraity is or how it needs to function properly. Religion is immoral behavior . So is government
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
also, when dealing with culture, Western Culture is referring to Western Europe. Not America and its very important to understand that America is "NOT A COUNTRY" or you wont really know where you are
@ThaShikushi
@ThaShikushi 2 месяца назад
Not to mention that Christianity probably played a large part in holding back social and ethical progress. When slavery was being argued against using the Bible, the same Bible was being used to support it. Christians want to credit Christianity for everything good that has arisen out of Christian societies throughout histroy and make excuses for everything bad that came from those same societies.
@marzmarch
@marzmarch 3 месяца назад
Right off the bat. At the start of his presentation. Immediately after his intro… He reduces the Bible to mere works of man.
@leprehune4106
@leprehune4106 3 месяца назад
I mean... 😅 🤔
@ariessun7273
@ariessun7273 3 месяца назад
who you think wrote it
@LM-jz9vh
@LM-jz9vh 3 месяца назад
It is the mere works of man. That's why the Israelites borrowed from and modified the myths of their *older* surrounding religions and cultures to craft their own myths. And no god ever wrote a book. It's always people claiming to speak for their god/s. ----------------------------------------------- *The Enuma Elish would later be the inspiration for the Hebrew scribes who created the text now known as the biblical Book of Genesis.* Prior to the 19th century CE, the Bible was considered the oldest book in the world and its narratives were thought to be completely original. In the mid-19th century CE, however, European museums, as well as academic and religious institutions, sponsored excavations in Mesopotamia to find physical evidence for historical corroboration of the stories in the Bible. ***These excavations found quite the opposite, however, in that, once cuneiform was translated, it was understood that a number of biblical narratives were Mesopotamian in origin.*** *Famous stories such as the Fall of Man and the Great Flood were originally conceived and written down in Sumer,* translated and modified later in Babylon, and reworked by the Assyrians ***before they were used by the Hebrew scribes for the versions which appear in the Bible.*** ***In revising the Mesopotamian creation story for their own ends, the Hebrew scribes tightened the narrative and the focus but retained the concept of the all-powerful deity who brings order from chaos.*** Marduk, in the Enuma Elish, establishes the recognizable order of the world - *just as God does in the Genesis tale* - and human beings are expected to recognize this great gift and honor the deity through service. *"Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation - Full Text - World History Encyclopedia"* *"Sumerian Is the World's Oldest Written Language | ProLingo"* *"Sumerian Civilization: Inventing the Future - World History Encyclopedia"* ("The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE." "Ancient Israelites and their origins date back to 1800-1200 BCE.") *"The Myth of Adapa - World History Encyclopedia"* Also discussed by Professor Christine Hayes at Yale University in her 1st lecture of the series on the Hebrew Bible from 8:50 to 14:30 minutes, lecture 3 from 28:30 to 41:35 minutes, lecture 4 from 0:00 up to 21:30 minutes and 24:00 up to 35:30 minutes and lecture 7 from 24:20 to 25:10 minutes. From a Biblical scholar: "Many stories in the ancient world have their origins in other stories and were borrowed and modified from other or earlier peoples. *For instance, many of the stories now preserved in the Bible are* ***modified*** *versions of stories that existed in the cultures and traditions of Israel’s* ***older*** *contemporaries.* Stories about the creation of the universe, a cataclysmic universal flood, digging wells as land markers, the naming of important cultic sites, gods giving laws to their people, and even stories about gods decreeing the possession of land to their people were all part of the cultural and literary matrix of the ancient Near East. *Biblical scribes freely* ***adopted and modified*** *these stories as a means to express their own identity, origins, and customs."* *"Stories from the Bible"* by Dr Steven DiMattei, from his website *"Biblical Contradictions"* ------------------------------------------------------------------ In addition, look up the below articles. *"Yahweh was just an ancient Canaanite god. We have been deceived! - Escaping Christian Fundamentalism"* *"Debunking the Devil - Michael A. Sherlock (Author)"* *"The Greatest Trick Religion Ever Pulled: Convincing Us That Satan Exists | Atheomedy"* *"Zoroastrianism And Persian Mythology: The Foundation Of Belief"* (Scroll to the last section: Zoroastrianism is the Foundation of Western Belief) *"10 Ways The Bible Was Influenced By Other Religions - Listverse"* *"January | 2014 | Atheomedy"* - Where the Hell Did the Idea of Hell Come From? *"Retired bishop explains the reason why the Church invented "Hell" - Ideapod"* Watch *"The Origins of Salvation, Judgement and Hell"* by Derreck Bennett at Atheologica (Sensitive theists should only watch from 7:00 to 17:30 minutes as evangelical Christians are lambasted. He's a former theist and has been studying the scholarship and comparative religions for over 15 years) *"Top Ten Reasons Noah’s Flood is Mythology - The Sensuous Curmudgeon"* *"Forget about Noah's Ark; There Was No Worldwide Flood | Bible Interp"* *"The Search for Noah’s Flood - Biblical Archaeology Society"* *"Eridu Genesis - World History Encyclopedia"* *"The Atrahasis Epic: The Great Flood & the Meaning of Suffering - World History Encyclopedia"* Watch *"How Aron Ra Debunks Noah's Flood"* (8 part series debunking Noah's flood using multiple branches of science) *"The Adam and Eve myth - News24"* *"Before Adam and Eve - Psychology Today"* *"Gilgamesh vs. Noah - Wordpress"* *"Old Testament Tales Were Stolen From Other Cultures - Griffin"* *"Parallelism between “The Hymn to Aten” and Psalm 104 - Project Augustine"* *"Studying the Bible"* - by Dr Steven DiMattei (This particular article from a critical Biblical scholar highlights how the authors of the Hebrew Bible used their *fictional* god as a mouthpiece for their own views and ideologies) *"How do we know that the biblical writers were* ***not*** *writing history?"* -- by Dr Steven DiMattei *"Contradictions in the Bible | Identified verse by verse and explained using the most up-to-date scholarly information about the Bible, its texts, and the men who wrote them"* -- by Dr. Steven DiMattei
@Puta692
@Puta692 3 месяца назад
@@LM-jz9vhThanks bro your comment is informative I like it.
@colinsixhitter3303
@colinsixhitter3303 3 месяца назад
Yeah then he spends time telling us we turned kings into gods. Just like they turned a guy named Jesus into a god, Seems it is an human trait not the action of a god.
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
It’s called evolution, we aren’t supposed to be the humans we were thousands of years ago 😊
@van-hieuvo8208
@van-hieuvo8208 2 месяца назад
Why must an all-knowing god defer to whatever norm humans had, including slavery? It's the classic Ben Shapiro argument where an all-knowing all-powerful god must "logically necessarily" accommodate the to ancient world's barbaric sensibilities.
@thedude0000
@thedude0000 3 месяца назад
1:33:33 - Google Pope Nicolas V and the Portuguese slave trade. He wrote a series of Papal Bulls from 1452 - 1455 that basically allowed Portugal to start the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
@leafe-lu3jd
@leafe-lu3jd 3 месяца назад
Wait Tom Holland as in Spider man?! Oh no they got Spider man! I knew I'd have to become a vigilante at one point! I'm coming Spidey! 🏃‍♀️🤣
@rayarmijo4512
@rayarmijo4512 3 месяца назад
😂
@khankorpofficial
@khankorpofficial 2 месяца назад
Excuses not needed Slavery happened. so what?
@kennethyakovac665
@kennethyakovac665 Месяц назад
Drs. Josh and Kipp. Great job with the format choice. Believers can't shout at the screen about points they think you both just don't see. They have two scholars their acting as their mouthpiece. T also keeps your points from being misconstrued by Christian viewers. It's just a more thorough and respectful discussions. You both can't simply be dismissed as haters when the level of debate is this high. Don't worry though. We trolls in the comments section will drag things down into the gutter. 🙂
@contnuum1607
@contnuum1607 3 месяца назад
A god who could perform miracles like splitting the sea could not fix poverty in Israel, and has to give laws regulating slavery in order to progressively reduce poverty. All powerful biblical god could not think of removing poverty and slavery by any other method. (Time stamp: 2:49 approximately) Mental disorder makes people justify slavery with any kind of imaginary "reasons".
@sergiogaragarza5578
@sergiogaragarza5578 3 месяца назад
18:45 commencement of mental gymnastics
@leedoss6905
@leedoss6905 3 месяца назад
Life must have been a living hell for the common people back then. But they didn't know anything else. Could you imagine what they would think of our freedoms.
@CraigHorton-yc5ub
@CraigHorton-yc5ub 3 месяца назад
This guy has it all figured out. He deserves a senior leadership position and a high salary.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
We used to call them Nobles Lead and serve is satanic slavery. Thats what you have now Money has no value
@Yoga-Daisy
@Yoga-Daisy 2 месяца назад
You guys are so entertaining 😂
@oldschool5
@oldschool5 3 месяца назад
WoW
@JasonHenderson
@JasonHenderson 2 месяца назад
So have these people ever heard of lawyers? The United States has laws where you violate them under penalty of death. *Up to penalty of death. Just like my local used car dealership will give me up to $7,000 over kbb for my trade. Where is there evidence that lawyers didn't intervene and anyone actually served these penalties?
@mikewilliams235
@mikewilliams235 3 месяца назад
Imagine being so proud you happily take 18 seconds of thousands of peoples lives just for the sake of it!
@wwondertwin
@wwondertwin 3 месяца назад
It's kind of true that slavery is one of the things that makes us different from other animals. There's very few species besides humans that practice slavery. Some species of ants do.
@therevivall
@therevivall 3 месяца назад
Yet people don't know the concept of covenant. Ignorant people know how to mocked.
@drlegendre
@drlegendre 2 месяца назад
2:10:25 - ".. unheard of at the time." = In fact, heard of several centuries prior.
@Trwanddon
@Trwanddon 7 дней назад
Slavery not obvious to humans, but shouldn't it have been obvious to God from the very beginning.
@dinomar7818
@dinomar7818 3 месяца назад
Please meet with Jonathan Brown on Slavery in Islam.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 3 месяца назад
Why? Islam and Christianity both come from the Hebrew scripture. Abraham is the constant character because religion is all the same thats one cult
@joykeebler1916
@joykeebler1916 3 месяца назад
- and Yes Slavery is abominable!.
@neilericksson6989
@neilericksson6989 3 месяца назад
So sick of seeing debates about slavery, homosexuality and women’s ordination/ preaching. No-one has said anything new. You know exactly what these people are going to say.
@JasonHenderson
@JasonHenderson 2 месяца назад
Apologists just need to stay silent on a bunch of this stuff. Focus on the good parts of the Bible and preach inspirational sermons to the flock that already believe. Apologists have gotten completely off the rails, you can't convert rational people. You have to indoctrinate children.
@joykeebler1916
@joykeebler1916 3 месяца назад
- Hammurabi law as in the reference to 'a man' is already that of a slave :as implied by "emphasis" and 'context' /and no states or nations were free according Hammurabi law -just divided and sanctioned from within
@NotOrdinaryInGames
@NotOrdinaryInGames 3 месяца назад
I would say Gavin did a half-decent job. Which is why it took extra effort on your part to respond.
@LJO_Hurts_Pianos
@LJO_Hurts_Pianos 2 месяца назад
Does anyone happen to know anything about the intro/outro music?
@sentienteudaimonist
@sentienteudaimonist 3 месяца назад
It’s truly horrifying to see such a seemingly nice, decent, and soft spoken person defend, downplay, and justify such abominable practices and passages in the Bible.
@missinterpretation4984
@missinterpretation4984 2 месяца назад
As a Christian I used to justify the whole “keep the virgins for yourselves” thing by thinking well those girls probably wouldn’t have had a choice in who they married anyway so what’s the difference. Like, r*pe was commonplace so it’s ok that god let men who just murdered your whole family have their way with you. I actually thought that. In some ways I think religion grooms us, especially girls, to be victims so I can see how distorted it was. It still disturbs me to admit it.
@ChannelMath
@ChannelMath 3 месяца назад
He talks about Nazis repudiating the Christian ideas of morality, but this contradicts his claim that modern people almost can't even think about morality outside of Christian influence! And indeed, there is tons of ways in which the Nazis not only APPEALED to the Christian moral sensibility, but even explicitly endorsed Christianity itself!
@miskatonic_alumni
@miskatonic_alumni 3 месяца назад
Christians, particularly the more conservative/fundamentalist/traditionalist kind*, are loathe to admit that the Holocaust wasn't some bizarre, unprecedented anomaly, but merely the logical conclusion of more than a thousand years of Christian bigotry. *Except for the ones who still explicitly endorse antisemitism, the serpent seed doctrine, and similar beliefs.
@miskatonic_alumni
@miskatonic_alumni 3 месяца назад
Most Christians, at least here in the US, are loathe to admit that the Holo caust was no unprecedented anomaly but merely the logical outcome of more than a thousand years of Christian bigotry.
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
Yahweh is the demiurge, quite a monster.
@jrutt2675
@jrutt2675 3 месяца назад
That is a response from a monster savage!
@itspandatime
@itspandatime 3 месяца назад
Around 1:02 he acts like being a wage slave isn’t still a form of slavery. How wealthy is this man? Poor folk are basically slaves.
@user-fu9uj7gr4u
@user-fu9uj7gr4u 3 месяца назад
Derek you look gorgeous can I stand the strain love from all of us on Staten Island New York handsome
@Doug-jf5hx
@Doug-jf5hx 2 месяца назад
Dude these guys get triggered when people don’t agree with them 😂
@Joe-pu3qi
@Joe-pu3qi 2 месяца назад
Damn good arguments. Maybe there was 1 kind, gentle slave owner in Roman Empire beloved by his douloi but the human spirit prefers to have freedom
@JosephHization
@JosephHization 2 месяца назад
The first form of slavery that was terrible is introduced by the tora when isreal was in slavery in egypt.
@dkcarey1
@dkcarey1 3 месяца назад
So how do you feel about all the indentured servants who previously were sitting in English jails for debt, but who came to America working to pay off that debt until they were freed? Nobody seems to bat an eye at that, and seems to be the same thing they’re talking about in the Old Testament. I’m honestly curious if you feel just as obscenced about that. Thanks
@user-hg7zv9pw9m
@user-hg7zv9pw9m 3 месяца назад
Babylonian law is better than the law of Moses in some aspects but worse in other places
@jrutt2675
@jrutt2675 3 месяца назад
Well on slavery it was better than Hebrew law. Hebrew law allowed slavery for a time!
@ThinkitThrough-kd4fn
@ThinkitThrough-kd4fn 2 месяца назад
Exactly.
@RandyAndy7373
@RandyAndy7373 3 месяца назад
🎉❤🎉
@obiwanshinobi87
@obiwanshinobi87 3 месяца назад
What I find funny is how an eternap God changes so much in a few millenia... at least the muslims are consistent
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
I had once in my possession maps from 1400 to 1500 and all the location in S. Africa are biblical names. Those maps are under heavy lock and key...
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
Marking a pigs ear with a notch is used in rural cultures to identify ownership of the pig. Real Old Testament culture. Actually was what started the Hatfield/McCoy feud.
@leafe-lu3jd
@leafe-lu3jd 3 месяца назад
Alright this place is too serious I'm out.
@skepticalbaby7300
@skepticalbaby7300 3 месяца назад
His overarching argument is so disingenuous. Biblical laws are good because it was progressive. But the nature of the book and laws is that it cannot progress further and is regressive now. He doesn't value progress or 'curbing abuses', per se, so his argument is empty.
@vickygreenplate113
@vickygreenplate113 2 месяца назад
Excellent point on "It wasn't race based" Therefore... what?
@kylecityy
@kylecityy 2 месяца назад
i don't think you understood gavin ortlund Point because he was responding to a specific person claiming it was race based.
@MohamedAli-nf1rp
@MohamedAli-nf1rp 2 месяца назад
@@kylecityy mentions that it wasn't race bassed doesnt make it any better. Also ofcourse it wasnt race based. the concept of race didnt exist
@kylecityy
@kylecityy 2 месяца назад
@MohamedAli-nf1rp Gavin ortlund was pointing out someone else's argument who did think it was race based. that's my point. this is why Gavin feels he's been misrepresented, because this video doesn't mention the arguments he was responding to from another youtuber.
@maxwigant2011
@maxwigant2011 3 месяца назад
Does Thomas Payne address this in Age of Reason?
@muliefriend4785
@muliefriend4785 3 месяца назад
Our Karma, we must come to terms with this or it will happen again.
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
I know not any gods. There're no other gods besides Me!? The Creator is King...
@leafe-lu3jd
@leafe-lu3jd 3 месяца назад
Sup!
@soupbonep
@soupbonep 2 месяца назад
I seem to remember that indentured servitude in these United States was supposed to be horrible. If, as this guy says, slavery in the ancient near east was akin to indentured servitude, then it was horrible. These scriptures are supposed to be the paragon of morality and the God of these words is supposed to be supreme and perfect. One can't argue that this God didn't have a commandment saying to not covet your neighbor's slave girl can they?
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
The pyramids point to the stars...Three of the pyramids.
@JosephHization
@JosephHization 3 месяца назад
It takes 4 universe to hold The Creator..
@heraldbard
@heraldbard 3 месяца назад
Mesopotamia ,(modern Iraq ), was the cradle of agriculture and city building this is probably the original contex of slavery which would have little place within a hunter gatherer society. Abraham lived in Ur ( Iraq ).
@JosephHization
@JosephHization 2 месяца назад
If I am not mistaken? The statue of LIBERTY HAS CHAIN LINKS ON HER FEET, BROKEN CHAINS...
@joykeebler1916
@joykeebler1916 3 месяца назад
- there is no required military inscription of already made slaves as to that nation of Israel as that was being done within the other nation's around them
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
The new testament is a typology of the life and times of Titus written by Josephus. My question to the jewish people? Why is a jew working for rome?
@ivandemiguel8607
@ivandemiguel8607 2 месяца назад
Even in the beginning I can see this going the wrong way, to me it seems he claims that because of Church-Religion-Christianity we ended up having no slavery… nothing more far from reality… just read some of the letters and rules and recommendations the Pope’s were making all through the middle ages in regards to slavery and indentured servitude and some other figures really close to slavery… they say for example “don’t hit you slave so hard” is that slave abolition, is it one small step in the right direction… is it moral then to hit them soft not hard ? the argument from morality is always wrong, because it supposes a morality from the perspective of the 21st century and not from the perspective of the time when it was written….🤷🙈 as always the lack of knowledge, the lack of critical reasoning and the abundance of religious intention is simply demerit 🙈🙈
@ChannelMath
@ChannelMath 3 месяца назад
On race-based slavery: You could easily argue that ancient slavery was worse, because they didn't feel the need to come up with some weird racial inferiority theory to justify it. Rather, the ancients clearly understood that slaves were totally equal humans who had simply lost a fight or whatever. Slaves could be known as great poets or brilliant artisans. I'm kinda sympathetic to this view (of course, I abhor all slavery). What do yall think?
@kamilgregor
@kamilgregor 3 месяца назад
"Well, he was a serial killer, but at least he wasn't a racist serial killer!"
@jrutt2675
@jrutt2675 3 месяца назад
The ancient Israelites did. 1st Kings 9:21 Solomon conscripted the descendants of all these peoples remaining in the land-whom the Israelites could not exterminate -to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day. Then read Leviticus 25
@stephencrawford5452
@stephencrawford5452 2 месяца назад
The issue is racism is actually really important. Racism adds a whole other layer of psychological oppression. It damages people’s self-images and makes possible a kind of generational wounding that would be totally absent otherwise. But this is brought into focus by recent scholarship examining race as a distinctly modern phenomenon. So therefore what? Therefore the slavery tolerated by Scripture was not so psychologically abusive as the more recent forms that shape our thinking about these questions. That’s not nothin’.
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
We are all homosapians. Even if one is a slave.
@joykeebler1916
@joykeebler1916 3 месяца назад
- as within the times these made slaves were living in, they just couldn't be directed as by a taxi, to be driven to the unemployment office on the corner of Resurrection Street and Golgotha Avenue in Jerusalem as for an example
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
Where ever josephus went. Jesus was sure to be there.
@segoayah
@segoayah 3 месяца назад
On that cliff it was not pigs who jumped to their death.. it was hebrews hiding in the cave when Titus arrived...Josephus who is jewish lead Titus through isreal. It was a typology.
@jamaalrichardson4966
@jamaalrichardson4966 3 месяца назад
There's no serious engagement with the text because the text doesn't support any of their rationalizations. If god doesn't view slavery as a moral evil, than there is no justification for why any Christian should believe it either.
@tonygarcia0072
@tonygarcia0072 2 месяца назад
Biblical slavery; Did God condone or allow slavery? If one goes by the accepted wisdom, supposedly this was the case indeed, and excuses must be sought as to why a loving God would do this. However, if God has been misquoted and instead of commanding "Thou shalt not steal" he instead commanded "Thou shalt not kidnap", then in my opinion God forbade slavery, as kidnapping is the stealing of someone's freedom, and no excuses are required to be made for God. As to why the command was ignored by Moses, I can only suppose that in that period of time they could not imagine an economy without slavery.
@someonesomeone25
@someonesomeone25 3 месяца назад
YHWH is a failure. Good job he's not real.
@itspandatime
@itspandatime 3 месяца назад
Dude may be wrong but he has a nice voice
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