Thank you for such a well presented video. I might surprise you as I am a New Zealander living in the tropical region of North Queensland in Australia. I have been growing yams for over 20 years. I don't have a farm but instead i utilise my back yard as well as a vacant plot behind us. I plant 3 varieties, namely Dioscorea Alata, Dioscorea Esculenta and Dioscorea Rotundata (White Guinea Yam). Unfortunately the only cultivar of the white Guinea yam that I could get my hands on was Afase. If only I could get my hands on some of the better varieties such as the Puna cultivar of Dioscorea Cayenensis (Yellow Guinea Yam). Anyway because of space constraints my yam plantings are very intensive. I plant in mounded rows and stake with 3 - 4 metre bamboo poles in a tripod configuration. I use the traditional method for yam setts. I used to treat the cut surfaces with wood ash mixed with Penncozeb fungacide, But now I am using with great success thiabendazole. I always have a spray bottle full handy even for post harvest cuts and breaks etc. I works wonders. I dip all of my planting material in Fenamiphos nematicide. Using hot water treatment though at 50 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes is safer and cheaper once set up. Though heat treatment can affect sprouting to some degree depending on cultivar and variety. For my white Guinea yam sett sizes I like to cut around the 300 grams mark. It gives me a excellent sized tuber. I always pre-sprout Rotundata before planting. I use the moist sawdust method to break dormancy and within two weeks shoots can be seen. I plant just below the surface horizontally with the top surface of the sett about 2 cm below the ground. When the shoots break through the surface during hot sunny weather I place a short section of palm frond next to the emerging shoot for a few days until it is sun hardened. Once the whole row has emerged I then heavily mulch with straw for both weed control and moisture retention. I also plant marigolds (French Bonita) in amongst the yams as part of my nematode strategy. Have also to take care of the microbial heath of the soil along with nutrition due to cropping the same ground year after year. Every year I learn something new and I still haven't stopped learning. As you can see I am a real yam enthusiast, it is my passion.
Waow! This is so amazing. Your well of experience is a treasure. Pls keep in touch. My WhatsApp contact is +2348165261822. I really love to share more knowledge with you. I have a couple of experiment I would love you to try out. I also want to know more about growing yams in Australia. Do you milk your yams? Do you plant in sacks? I have a new video (pilot study) dropping in a few hours time. Would love to see pictures of your yams pls reach out to me. Check out more of our videos
Thank you. I used the first method last year and experienced the disadvantage. I had to constantly use hoe to cover the exposed roots with sand. I will definitely try the third method this year. Thank you.
This is very educative. So, I can start farming by First cycle January. Second cycle February * Yams that are broken dormancy * Munching * Staking (15ft long bamboo) * fertilisation (tuber formation) * weeding (3 times before harvest) * Milking or 1st harvest. * timing of storage (cool, dry, airy place)
That 3rd method is best because the the root and the timber comes out from the same point, the roots going down sideways and the stem going up then the tuber going down without disturbances
Thank you for this information I'm from jamaica I just got into yam farming just for family purposes I have lost alot of seedlings because of planting them wrong thank you for this video it will help me alot
This video is really educative especially for beginners.Pls where can one get the right seedling, and again is it right to plant an already growing yam, will it grow? Thanks
Fantastic. I really love Jamaica for yellow yam. White yam is commoner her in Nigeria but yellow yam is more respected in my Tribe(Edo people). It is the yam for Royalty! For Kings and Nobles among my people. We have very high regard for it. We call it IKPÉN.
You're right about the systems of planting yams my brother but the third method is new to me . I have since started doing that when I planted my last seeds in bags. The advantage is that the long seed can easily bend horizontally instead of vertically that will go too much deep into the soil which I believe may not bring robust tuber like the third method. Keep the good work bro. In another development... I have a plot already concrete (German floor) out of my 8 plots I'm farming. Can I plant ugu in black polyethylene bags fill with soil on the German floor since I want to make use of any available space in the farm. Meanwhile, I have 14 water taps link with each other with hoses for wetting in the farm. Can I try this method because the space I planted ugu on the land could only take 3000 seeds as other crops have taken other spaces. Your usual advice will be highly appreciated! Lastly, I sent a message to your Gmail regarding buying ugu seeds but no reply till now.
Thank you Adeniji for always communicating with us... God bless you richly on your endeavor. I replied you some mins after you sent the mail... Please check your inbox Concerning the planting ugu in polythene bags, I will get back to you
Can I plant yam any time of the year? Will yam seeds sprout anytime of the year? How long (months) will yam spend before maturity (harvest)? What nutrients (fertilizer) does yam required to have bountiful harvest? At what time do I need to apply them and possibly the quantity to apply? Thanks as I await your prompt response.
Yes you can. Provided it has broken dormancy. Watch the video in this link to know what that means if you don't. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Kl9DIKyQz48.html
Thank you for this sir, but my question is, what if i am to plant the bottom of the yam, where sud be facing up? The bottom should be facing up or the middle where i divided the yam. Am talking about yam divided into just 2
This is a very brilliant question I must say. Your best bet will be to use method 2. Reason: sprout can come from the bottom or any part of the body. So your surest be is method 2
Thanks alot. You question is very apt. I will answer your question with a new video I have had in mind. Pls keep in touch. I will inform you once I upload that video. There are looks of comparisons. But you will understand later!
Please I'm from Ghana I discovered some diseases in my yam farm that is the leaves will be yellow dark spoted .can I know the causes and how to control it please
Rodents are general issues with yams planted in heaps as against bags/sacks. Even the other methods are affected too. One must find a way to eliminate them. See this video to look at sacks vs heaps.
If I take a tuber of yam and cut it into 3 or 4 and plant it. Will that give me just yam seed or full yam tuber. Also, does the size of the yam you grow determines the size of the harvested tuber ?
Yes it will give u a tuber. And yes it does but the ceiling is about 350 to 400g of planted material. But it shouldn't be less than 200g on the average to give u a tuber. Happy farming
Can I plant yam any time of the year? Will yam seeds sprout anytime of the year? How long (months) will yam spend before maturity (harvest)? What nutrients (fertilizer) does yam required to have bountiful harvest? At what time do I need to apply them and possibly the i to apply? Thanks as I await your prompt response.
Thanks for watching our videos. Use these links to update the remaining information. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-GgNoDRrMNOg.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-1fCL7d9ZgZg.html