Тёмный

Brief Introduction to Palauan numbers Part 1 

Languages to Learn
Подписаться 4,3 тыс.
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.
50% 1

Palauan has an exotic phonology when compared with other Austronesian languages. Centuries of very systematic and intricate sound changes have made Palauan vocabulary sound totally different from those of related languages. But upon closer inspection. it turns out Palauan vocabulary isn't so different after all.
Part 1 of a series dedicated to this beautiful and unique language.
Image sources:
Map of Palau: ian.macky.net/pat/map/pw/pw.html
All other images are from Unsplash.
Do check out my other channel dedicated to Australian Aboriginal and Native North American languages / @learningrarelanguages...
More content to be added soon!
Also do check out my recent interview with Monoglossia! • Australian Aboriginal ...
Check out their channel and trust me, as a language lover you will find plenty to like!

Опубликовано:

 

15 янв 2023

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 35   
@paiwanhan
@paiwanhan Год назад
Amazing how sound changes can make these words so unrecognizable, but once the pattern is spotted the relation with other Austronesian languages is as clear as day.
@gobbleguk
@gobbleguk Год назад
Been a while! Nice to see the relatively isolated Malayo-Polynesian branch of Palauan. Found it interesting a few years ago since there’s Japanese influence!
@lemongyal5969
@lemongyal5969 6 месяцев назад
I’m Marshallese from the Marshall Islands, and the numbers in Marshallese are: 1. Juon 2. Ruo 3. Jilu 4. Emen 5. Lalim 6. Jiljino 7. Jiljimjuon 8. Ralitok 9. Ratimjuon 10. Joñol The Marshall Islands are even farther over in Micronesia, nearly the furthest east of all the Micronesian nations, so I think it’d be really interesting to learn about how the language has diverged even more to that point. That’d be a cool video. Really enjoying your stuff!
@seid3366
@seid3366 5 месяцев назад
of the many austronesian languages of oceania and Asia, some numbers are similar looking. emen is interesting because of the nasal shifts, where most of austronesia has n-m than m-n
@shane1948
@shane1948 Год назад
The Armenian of Austronesian languages
@paiwanhan
@paiwanhan Год назад
I have a pet theory that the name for present-day Peng-hu island came from the Austronesian word *peñu, which would make it a cognate of Palauan uel. Peng-hu was first recorded in Song dynasty records as 平湖,which would have sounded like peñ-ɔ in Holo languages closest to the island.
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 Год назад
This seems very plausible!
@paiwanhan
@paiwanhan 10 месяцев назад
@@languagestolearn8155 Some new pet theories on islands between Taiwan and Ryukyu. For the islands known as Senkaku to the Japanese and Tiauyu (釣魚) to the Taiwanese, I think the name came from the Austronesian word for fishhook *kawil, and the original Tsuân-tsiu Hoklo would have been kau-hir (鉤魚). That would make it match Sui dynasty records of kaw-hwæ (高華) in MC. I think the evidence for these islands is pretty strong. I have less confidence in the next two pet theories. For the Kume island (久米島), which was originally attested in Japanese and Sui records as Gubi, maybe it came from the Austronesian word for yam *qubi? For Ryukyu (流求 MC lɨu-ɡɨu) itself, maybe it came from *Raŋaw for orchid/vine or *laŋkaw for hihg/lofty. I'm basing this one on some possible cognates in Old Ryukyuan texts such as as Omoro Sōshi and Konkōkenshū, where *bulaN became Ora, which seems to indicate N > ∅ and l > r.
@ariyahedie9457
@ariyahedie9457 Год назад
Aahh im so happy..what a great day for a new linguistic content. Although i just had a bad diarrhea this morning
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 Год назад
Thank you! I hope you're feeling better :)
@abhigail
@abhigail Год назад
Here are some Palauan words that i think look like a little bit similar to other austronesian languages Palauan -- Malay/Indo -- English Babii -- Babi -- Pig Bai -- Balai -- Meeting house Btuch -- Bintang -- Star Bukitang -- Gurita -- Octopus Chulad -- Ulat -- Worm Kai -- Kerang -- Shell Ketat -- Ketam/Kepiting -- Crab Lius -- Nyiur -- Coconut Palauan -- Lampungnese -- English Babii -- Babui -- Pig Iis -- Ighung -- Nose Ngau -- Apui -- Fire Orung -- Ghua (pronounced as rua with gluttaral R) -- Two Malk -- Manuk -- Chicken (meanwhile manuk in javanese means bird lol) Palauan -- Javanese -- English Uudes -- Udel -- Belly button And there are some palauan words that look similar but has different meaning in malay/indonesian Palauan -- Malay/Indo Kabekel (canoe) -- Kapal (ship) Sulang (thank you) -- Sulang (cheers, in a very formal way)
@seid3366
@seid3366 Год назад
Orung looks closer to Orang than Dua. And *sapuy to ngau?! This is as confusing as Lothringian compared to other romance langs.
@lyd4712
@lyd4712 Год назад
​​@@seid3366 the case of how DuSa/Duha became Orung can also be seen in Oceanic languages like E rua or Rua. So it's possible that the same thing happened to the evolution of the Palauan language. Edit: even in Javanese too, two = loro
@jessenocbina9673
@jessenocbina9673 Год назад
I’m glad your back! I was a bit worried what happened to you. Again, thank you for making these videos.
@caseygreyson4178
@caseygreyson4178 Год назад
Japanese also has different counting systems! Although it makes learning a little more complex, I think it is such a beautiful and cool feature of languages!!
@melueki8808
@melueki8808 Год назад
Great pronunciation! Thank you I’ve been waiting for this one for awhile-I’m glad you have the”code”
@caseygreyson4178
@caseygreyson4178 Год назад
I’d love to learn Palauan
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 Год назад
Ke kmal mesulang :) I'm getting more videos ready, unfortunately I don't have the time to make longer ones so will split them up :)
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 Год назад
Actually I might have some questions related to grammar later on :)
@melueki8808
@melueki8808 Год назад
@@languagestolearn8155 I would love to help. I am a fluent speaker but I am no linguist. But I’ll do the best that I can or point you in the right direction! Again super fascinating all your videos! Mesulang !
@seid3366
@seid3366 Год назад
OMG HE LIVES!!! THE PHOENIX ARISES!!!
@rtvitko
@rtvitko 11 месяцев назад
You did a great job, @languages to kearn. Your pronunciation was admirable. Comparing the relatively conservative Chamorro (CHamoru) language with the very derived Palauan is a great way to map sound changes in Austronesian. Considering when the two branches must have separated, there gas been a great deal of time for changes to be introduced. Further comparison with more recently diverged Yapese and the even more recent Chuukic continuum of languages adds even more to the body of information about sound shifts. The Micronesian phenomenon of language bending" is performed by islanders to find an intelligible medium, and provides further insights to the attentive ear. Please keep up the great work!
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 11 месяцев назад
Thank you, Palauan is one of the most fascinating and beautiful-sounding languages in the whole family :)
@romliahmadabdulnadzir1607
@romliahmadabdulnadzir1607 9 месяцев назад
The Malay word "Penyu" is associated with "Peng-hu" from the song in which an island in the far away at the sea.
@JTLI90
@JTLI90 10 месяцев назад
Just adding Yapese since it’s the next island language over in Micronesia from Palau: 1. T’areb 2. L’agruw 3. Dalip 4. Aningēg 5. Lāl 6. Nēl’ 7. Medlip 8. Merūk 9. Merēb 10. Ragāg Palauan-Yapese-Chamorro Buil-Pūl-Pulan
@radityautama5375
@radityautama5375 Год назад
Thanks.. Finally understand this extreme outlier branch.. Wonder why it's even grouped as Malayo-polynesian instead of just a branch of austronesian.. It's also confusing why Palauan tend to lose open vowel sound a lot compared to the other polynesian languages.
@darkkestrel1
@darkkestrel1 Год назад
The main criteria for it to be MP is the "politeness shift" in 2p singular possessive (i.e. "mo"/"mu") - "-m" in Palauan and PAN *t and *C merger to PMP *t ("d" in Palauan) Plus, since PMP was likely formed in the northern Philippines, there's logically not really any chance of it not being MP, as the early Palauans would have had to migrate from the Philippines or Indonesia and not directly from Taiwan. If I am not mistaken, it's estimated that they arrived in Palau one to two millennia after the first settlers arrived in the Philippines It's also not linguistically a Polynesian language (not geographically either, but rather Micronesian), but its own branch of Malayo-Polynesian. It's just that it is a very divergent language Hope this helps clarify things :)))
@tiramisu7544
@tiramisu7544 Год назад
@@darkkestrel1 so it’s technically like Albanian in the Austronesian language family, it did diverge from a common austronesian ancestor but it forms an isolate branch with all it’s sound shifts.
@jugulawang8696
@jugulawang8696 Год назад
Yeayyyy
@devofficialchannel
@devofficialchannel Год назад
Palauan is interesting.
@Danetto
@Danetto Год назад
how many languages can u speak
@adamlatios
@adamlatios Год назад
miss u
@realjamesgalan4864
@realjamesgalan4864 5 месяцев назад
Is there a zero? 0️⃣
@xolang
@xolang Год назад
İ thought my dad's language, Bahasa Tonsawang, is already distinct enough from the other Austronesian languages, but this is a whole nother level. İ'd recommend this video about Palau, released just a day earlier: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-T3s7zXpF-6U.html
@languagestolearn8155
@languagestolearn8155 Год назад
I really like the video, thank you so much!
Далее
Introduction to Palauan PART 2
6:26
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.
The Paiwan Language
25:13
Просмотров 7 тыс.
I Built 3 SECRET Rooms In School!
33:34
Просмотров 19 млн
Langfiles Ep. 22: Malay VS. Tagalog
12:11
Просмотров 475
Austronesian Alignment
17:53
Просмотров 9 тыс.
Similarities Between Arabic and Sicilian
14:11
Просмотров 1,2 млн