Charles-Marie Jean Albert Widor (21 February 1844 - 12 March 1937) was a French organist, composer and teacher, most notable for his ten organ symphonies.
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La nuit de Walpurgis, symphonic poem for chorus & orchestra, Op. 60 (1887)
Dedication: A la Société Philharmonique de Londres
1. Ouverture. Adagio - Allegro con fuoco (0:00)
2. Adagio - Lento, a piacere quasi recitativo - Tranquillamente (10:18)
3. Bacchanale. Andante quasi adagio - Allegro con fuoco (19:37)
Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Martin Yates
In January 1870, with the combined lobbying of Cavaillé-Coll, Saint-Saëns, and Charles Gounod, the 25-year-old Widor was appointed as "provisional" organist of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, the most prominent position for a French organist. The organ at St-Sulpice was Cavaillé-Coll's masterwork; the instrument's spectacular capabilities proved an inspiration to Widor. Despite his job's ostensibly "provisional" nature, Widor remained as organist at St-Sulpice for nearly 64 years until the end of 1933. He was succeeded in 1934 by his former student and assistant, Marcel Dupré.
In 1890, upon the death of César Franck, Widor succeeded him as organ professor at the Paris Conservatoire. The class he inherited was initially stunned by this new teacher, who suddenly demanded a formidable technique and a knowledge of J. S. Bach's organ works as prerequisites to effective improvisation. Later (1896), he gave up this post to become composition professor at the same institution. Widor had several students in Paris who were to become famous composers and organists in their own right, most notably the aforementioned Dupré, Louis Vierne, Charles Tournemire, Darius Milhaud, Alexander Schreiner, Edgard Varèse, and the Canadian Henri Gagnon. Albert Schweitzer also studied with Widor, mainly from 1899; master and pupil later collaborated on an annotated edition of J. S. Bach's organ works published in 1912-1914. Widor, whose own master Lemmens was an important Bach exponent, encouraged Schweitzer's theological exploration of Bach's music.
28 июл 2024
