Тёмный

Column Chromatography 

Professor Dave Explains
Подписаться 3,1 млн
Просмотров 242 тыс.
50% 1

We just learned about thin layer chromatography, which lets us separate the components of a mixture by polarity. But that just separated a tiny bit. We will need to separate entire product mixtures, so that we can isolate a target molecule. That will require column chromatography. Conceptually it's just the same as TLC, but with a column, you load everything you've got right in there, and the mixture separates as it goes down the column. Collect the relevant fractions, evaporate the solvent, and boom! Isolated target molecule. It's a little involved so let's learn how to do it!
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
General Chemistry Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveMath
EMAIL► ProfessorDaveExplains@gmail.com
PATREON► / professordaveexplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: bit.ly/3aOVDlT

Опубликовано:

 

1 июн 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 113   
@jt3670
@jt3670 2 года назад
THIS HELPED ME SO MUCH WITH UNDERSTANDING.. you’re literally getting me through school at this point. Thank you
@serenemoussaoui6613
@serenemoussaoui6613 5 лет назад
This is an amazing explanation! Please keep it up!
@louisdelellis4638
@louisdelellis4638 Год назад
First time I've actually understood Column Chromatography. Thanks a ton!
@angelicapilar19
@angelicapilar19 3 года назад
Prof. Dave always the best! I wouldn’t be able to write lab reports if it wasn’t for you
@nurdagstanl9530
@nurdagstanl9530 2 года назад
This video is literally beneficial to perceive how this process go.
@DonaldDuligi
@DonaldDuligi 5 дней назад
Watching from Papua New Guinea 🇵🇬. Thanks, Professor Dave. It was really helpful.
@aphrodite9042
@aphrodite9042 5 лет назад
I love you professor Dave , you have no idea how much you've helped me
@flowerblossom4131
@flowerblossom4131 4 года назад
Agree
@RafalSB
@RafalSB 3 года назад
so helpful. I've watched it a few times already. Thanks!
@rluisnha
@rluisnha 9 месяцев назад
Great Professor Dave. after watching your videos I feel able to run column chromatography to separate compounds
@danielchandi8198
@danielchandi8198 4 месяца назад
i always come back to videos of professor Dave, such great videos
@bernarddoherty4014
@bernarddoherty4014 3 года назад
Jesus H Christ! More complicated than a mission to Mars!!!😂😂
@inexp1
@inexp1 3 месяца назад
what
@Lumax96
@Lumax96 5 лет назад
Really diggin the new haircut dude!
@SimonPeapo
@SimonPeapo Год назад
Thank you so much Professor Dave for such an amazing exploration ❤ ❤😊
@onelenkangezi6988
@onelenkangezi6988 2 года назад
Having to do this practical tomorrow. it will now be absolutely easy to do it
@MrDarth44
@MrDarth44 3 года назад
Okay. its official. i love you dave. you made my Lab report so easy and understandable.
@diyagupta8990
@diyagupta8990 2 года назад
your videos are so helpful! Thank you for these!
@aphrodite9042
@aphrodite9042 5 лет назад
Loving your intro 0:03
@mckenziekanna2206
@mckenziekanna2206 3 года назад
professor dave is an icon among stem students
@kevinnguyen1133
@kevinnguyen1133 4 года назад
I had to double check if it was the right channel haha... nice look!
@emteemte3985
@emteemte3985 Год назад
What a sweet profesor you are. Thank you very much. You made me chemist
@nabilanuragusti3145
@nabilanuragusti3145 3 года назад
Thank you very much, Prof..
@elpidakeremidou3702
@elpidakeremidou3702 3 года назад
Thank you very much for the explanation!!!
@137bob3d
@137bob3d 4 года назад
a very well done intro presentation. if you would , please ... a few questions ... the matter of mesh size of silica gel in the column ... for a gravity driven elution is the mesh of the TLC strip too fine to copy ? by 'too' fine' i mean would the flow be so slow to not finish in a lab session ? ... and the fractions ... given the stopcock ... is it ok to stop the flow after each one and spot it on a 254-tlc plate... let it dry ... then shine uV on it to see if anything is there ? and if nothing shows up could this volume of eluent be poured back onto the column top ? i'm hopeful to find follow up vid's on this topic. to learn , for instance, how one chooses mesh size of silica and the gradient solvents , plus column size and the amount of silica vs. sample size.
@tekalignthomas8524
@tekalignthomas8524 4 года назад
wow amazing explanation bro thanks
@Artavazd.kirakosyan
@Artavazd.kirakosyan 10 дней назад
Thanks for the explanation, what sand are being used at the top? what is its function? any alternatives of sand? or can it be omitted?
@saiii.42
@saiii.42 5 лет назад
Helps so much thank you!!!!!
@hidayahreshidan1726
@hidayahreshidan1726 3 года назад
Hi Prof. I enjoy watching ur education video. I am Hidayah from Malaysia.
@matchmedicines8209
@matchmedicines8209 4 года назад
thanks a lot, the same as always very nice with all of the details.
@fatemahussein2920
@fatemahussein2920 3 года назад
Thanks a lot. Please could you make a video about symmetry and group theory
@fakhrulnawawi9681
@fakhrulnawawi9681 3 года назад
Very clear.. Thank Prof
@kagamer21
@kagamer21 Год назад
Thank you professor!
@Ambient_Scenes
@Ambient_Scenes 3 года назад
Sorry to keep asking you questions Dave. I'm really hoping to understand this though. Assuming you happen to have a gas chromatogram or HPLC chromatogram of your sample (in some solvent), can you somehow use the information in those chromatograms to bypass the thin layer chromatography step? And would you then use the same solvent you used for the gas chromatography for the column chromatography?
@marknluke3531
@marknluke3531 5 лет назад
The new haircut suits you
@wafeeqahqazi
@wafeeqahqazi 5 лет назад
True
@phuongphan794
@phuongphan794 4 года назад
absolutely trueeeeeeee
@dgs327
@dgs327 2 месяца назад
Focus on studying, bro
@cziasicat4488
@cziasicat4488 2 года назад
Thanks. You deserve a like and good comments for your videos.
@kieno8016
@kieno8016 4 года назад
i'm learned from video . tks you
@worldwidechemistry.8651
@worldwidechemistry.8651 2 года назад
Thank you prof.
@137bob3d
@137bob3d 5 лет назад
great presentation. you enunciate so emphatically and clearly, good going. this vid's been added to my favorites one thing i'll remember is that the loaded sample has to be within the silica phase. and not any above its top edge ... in the above sand layer. on the topic of the sample transparent and the desired product being clear too. does it happen that chemists add color dyes with an Rf that brackets the produce as an aid in locating it when it exits the column ? lastly is it ok to close the column for 10 minutes to TLC the fraction ? or does the eluent flow have to be non-stop ?
@muzeyyenbuyuksamanc6885
@muzeyyenbuyuksamanc6885 Год назад
Thanx for the video, I've a question the compound that we obtained first , blue one 07:55 , is more non-polar, isn't it?
@Dr.SahithyaSelvaraj20
@Dr.SahithyaSelvaraj20 11 месяцев назад
Thank you so much Prof. Dave... You saved me!!!!
@ruhidyusifov5106
@ruhidyusifov5106 2 года назад
Thank you so much you are the best!
@wandererrrrrr
@wandererrrrrr 2 месяца назад
Fourth year of pharmacy school and still benefit from you
@s.g.n.msirisena4261
@s.g.n.msirisena4261 3 года назад
Thanks for lot that was more helpful to me
@emteemte3985
@emteemte3985 Год назад
I love now tlc and column chromatography because of you love you
@arminarlert17
@arminarlert17 2 года назад
Thank you so much!
@yvvkranthikiran
@yvvkranthikiran 5 дней назад
Thank you
@parinazmika
@parinazmika 2 года назад
you are the best teacher eeeeevvvvveeerrrrrrrrrrrrrrr❤❤
@haha-rx5xn
@haha-rx5xn 2 года назад
Thanks you sir!!
@alishamunwar7294
@alishamunwar7294 Год назад
Sir pls tell on top sand which solvent should be added by pippte is it the solvent in which our sample is soluble????
@kavyakl5108
@kavyakl5108 5 лет назад
Very nicely explained... 👌
@alishamunwar7294
@alishamunwar7294 Год назад
Sir let me know that can we use tolune and ethanol in column .. pls tell how much sand is good in grams etc..
@anishgupta2864
@anishgupta2864 5 лет назад
Looks great in that hair style
@alishamunwar7294
@alishamunwar7294 Год назад
Sir I HV a question pls I will do this technique and I wanna ask how much would be the size of cotton swab use and for column which type of burrete is suitable???
@fakhrulnawawi9681
@fakhrulnawawi9681 3 года назад
What's solvent use to dissolve sample? Can I use the mobile phase, hexane Ethyl acetate?
@pharmasolutionpakistan7668
@pharmasolutionpakistan7668 2 года назад
Good job
@user-hw7fq9uo3m
@user-hw7fq9uo3m 7 месяцев назад
Thanks
@jarodduesing1728
@jarodduesing1728 2 года назад
Thanks!
@akiharu6576
@akiharu6576 2 месяца назад
Is it okay to use any type of sand? Or is it okay not to use sand at all? Thank you!
@Abhi-ph4ks
@Abhi-ph4ks 2 года назад
Thank you.
@noirsyad4617
@noirsyad4617 Год назад
love u prof
@alphagonist4748
@alphagonist4748 3 года назад
Thanks sir
@mscyl2000
@mscyl2000 3 года назад
Woah professor Dave.
@sultan.s3iii601
@sultan.s3iii601 5 лет назад
why we should dissolve the mixture in the smallest amount of solvent? Like what happens if we add more - Thanks
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 5 лет назад
good question! so we need the sample very concentrated in a thin band so that it can separate in a distinct way. if it is dilute, then all the molecules would have different starting places as they load on to the column and you'll get very wide bands and insufficient separation.
@pharmasolutionpakistan7668
@pharmasolutionpakistan7668 2 года назад
I appreciate u. M also a lab trainer
@philipcrisp727
@philipcrisp727 5 месяцев назад
Can you do a video on GC or HPLC please?
@no_shit5756
@no_shit5756 Год назад
"make sure to do this in a hood to avoid inhaling" 💀. I cook some other compound in the hood specifically to inhale it.
@fyrerayne8882
@fyrerayne8882 2 года назад
nice, thank you
@BilalSk3656
@BilalSk3656 4 года назад
Wao. Amazing
@VikramSriKrishna
@VikramSriKrishna 3 года назад
How much silica we have to load???
@WetDoggo
@WetDoggo Год назад
I don't find it complicated at all, but it's definitely a really clever way to the separation problem. I like it ❤
@rassimsimou1594
@rassimsimou1594 Год назад
Good
@rapunzel_7799
@rapunzel_7799 3 года назад
What's the purpose of sand?
@hubertseidl93
@hubertseidl93 5 лет назад
Well, if I would have it done that way, they would have fired me. First, buy a real column, not just a fat pipe. That helps keeping the gel clean (you don't want to have sand interfering with you product, or even mixing with the gel, when you unpack your column). Second, packing your column: at the bottom should be some sort of fabric that doesn't allow the gel to go through. mix your gel with a saline or polar solution to generate the slurry. usually the gel manufacturer will tell you how to pack the column. Fill in your gel, then add the upper stamp (with fabric), make sure there are no air bubbles, and start pressing with a constant flow rate (from a pump) to pack the column. Third: lower the stamp to the border where the gel has settled, still in constant flow. Congratulations, the column is packed. Forth: Check the packing of your column by letting a small amout of UV-absorbing molecules through the column. You neither want to have fronting or tailing (different shapes of the peak), nor a broad peak that indicates that your column is doing a poor job at seperating. fifth: Do the chromatography with a constant flow, some pressure and maybe even a pressure restrictor at the end of the column. And you need some sort of identification of your product, or at least a way to measure that you get different products. UV-light is very helpful, pH and conductivity are helpful aswell. you also mentioned, that the Gel should not run dry: good advice, it usually lowers the quality of your packing. Some gels can be recovered by reverse flow, push the air out of the column. others, especially size exclusion gels are essentially done. go back and repack the column. and there are some gels that will not tolerate air at all, meaning, that you have to throw it away, etc. A friend of mine once told me, that he had a gel worth 2 million € in his column (I don't know what it was made of, but it was experimental), and he was very cautious not to make any mistakes, because that stuff was super expensive and if it happened to be destroyed, the manufacturer of that stuff actually needed to set up a new batch in production.
@shariqsultan5811
@shariqsultan5811 3 года назад
Professor..I work for chemical reasearch industry...my question is I m working on my project which is I have to seperate two isomers spots in TLC are very close, now the problem is if I pack a coloumn of 250 gram (crude) after completion of columns I only get 100 gram pure,most of the fraction shows dual spot...that's why my yield is decreased that's why please resolve my problem,, reply me sir please
@El-wv1tf
@El-wv1tf Год назад
hopefully you have resolved the problem, since it was a year since the question :) I would tweak mobile phase to get those zones further away from each other
@earthworm-filledstomachbyc4254
@earthworm-filledstomachbyc4254 3 года назад
Professor Dave: what degree do u have in undergrad?
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 3 года назад
chemistry
@doomedfleur12974
@doomedfleur12974 Год назад
The eluent is opposite to the stationary phase?
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains Год назад
Travels through it.
@santhianpalagan9616
@santhianpalagan9616 4 года назад
Bro why we are adding the upper layer of sand to fill the holes of silica gel or to fulfill the coloumn
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 4 года назад
it's just nice to have something to separate the stationary phase from the mobile phase, but to be honest i've run columns without the top layer of sand
@santhianpalagan9616
@santhianpalagan9616 4 года назад
@@ProfessorDaveExplains thankyou sir nicely explained
@santhianpalagan9616
@santhianpalagan9616 4 года назад
@@ProfessorDaveExplains sir im sorry to ask that again is there any holes in the silica gel. Òŕ we are adding the sand just to fill the coloumn what is the actual usage of the sand And im 15 years sir so i dont know more scientific terms because im tamil please explain me simply
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 4 года назад
no, the gel must be packed well, no holes or cracks.
@santhianpalagan9616
@santhianpalagan9616 4 года назад
@@ProfessorDaveExplains so the top layer of sand is to fill the coloumn
@BilalSk3656
@BilalSk3656 4 года назад
New hair style...waoooo
@PakChemist
@PakChemist 2 года назад
You look great
@akimhaq1616
@akimhaq1616 4 года назад
👍🏻
@bigermac123
@bigermac123 4 года назад
My first column is tomorrow.. Wooo
@rpb537
@rpb537 4 года назад
haircut took 6 years off your age
@watching4410
@watching4410 7 месяцев назад
How is this different from gas chromatography
@HapinessAyo
@HapinessAyo День назад
Why does column chromatography seems so hard to me 😢
@Nexus2Eden
@Nexus2Eden 5 лет назад
Just wanted to say - Love the new do! Sexy man there...😉👍
@ataulhasantanim886
@ataulhasantanim886 3 года назад
Nice hairdo!!
@bw6329
@bw6329 Месяц назад
Love from pakistan
@aphrodite9042
@aphrodite9042 5 лет назад
Your haiiiiiirrrr ahhhhhgg
@user-nu5vi6tf1n
@user-nu5vi6tf1n 8 месяцев назад
한국어로도 해주떼여 ㅎ
@phuongphan794
@phuongphan794 4 года назад
finally got short hair, so sexy
@luwiiv8118
@luwiiv8118 3 года назад
Nice haircut
@stethoscope1817
@stethoscope1817 3 года назад
Jesus cut his hair..??
@MichaelOsadebamwen
@MichaelOsadebamwen 8 месяцев назад
Complicated
@AAG414
@AAG414 3 года назад
chemistry jesus but without the hairdo
@flowerblossom4131
@flowerblossom4131 4 года назад
Thank you
@JGPRAISINGOD
@JGPRAISINGOD 3 года назад
Thank you
Далее
Separating Liquids by Distillation
5:57
Просмотров 389 тыс.
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
9:28
Просмотров 339 тыс.
ИМПРОВИЗАТОРЫ | Нам 8 лет
1:57:59
Просмотров 488 тыс.
KO’P GAP ESHAKKA YUK!😂
00:57
Просмотров 710 тыс.
NMR Spectroscopy
14:36
Просмотров 1,1 млн
Performing Column Chromatography
11:34
Просмотров 75 тыс.
Tucker Carlson is a Creationist Tool
13:54
Просмотров 175 тыс.
Our Galaxy May Be 10 Times Bigger Than We Thought
8:56
Variational Autoencoders
15:05
Просмотров 475 тыс.
What Jumping Spiders Teach Us About Color
32:37
Просмотров 1,5 млн
Subboor Ahmad is a Whiny Toddler Coward
8:23
Просмотров 112 тыс.
How Mantises Became Nature’s Strangest Assassins
10:51
Column Chromatography
10:41
Просмотров 30 тыс.
StatQuest: A gentle introduction to RNA-seq
18:26
Просмотров 483 тыс.