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Simple formation of metal mirrors 

Tommy Technetium
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Copper and silver mirrors are formed by heating certain metal salts. The reactions involved include the thermal decomposition of copper formate, copper acetate, and silver acetate. These reactions are very easy carry out, but they should be done in the fume hood.

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17 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 36   
@Haarhzh
@Haarhzh 2 года назад
This is arguably one of the coolest experiments to watch (and do!) in chemistry class at school.
@betzyboy9870
@betzyboy9870 3 года назад
Woah. That’s so cool! I like the reaction the copper acetate had
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 3 года назад
Yes! The color change from blue to metallic copper is very beautiful
@kapil_jakhar_jakhar_2532
@kapil_jakhar_jakhar_2532 2 года назад
Really a nice video and that's remarkable
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 2 года назад
Thank you 🙏
@d113lll7
@d113lll7 3 года назад
I've been looking for the simple copper mirror reaction recently and I'm very glad that I found your video. Do you think that this reaction would somehow form a mirror on a watch glass?
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 3 года назад
I think this might be possible in an inert atmosphere. I tried using this experiment (in air) to coat the bottom of a glass beaker, but the copper formate kept bursting into flame. It would also sometimes form a black colored product
@d113lll7
@d113lll7 3 года назад
@@TommyTechnetium Good to know, thank you very much!
@jtbmetaldesigns
@jtbmetaldesigns Год назад
I might try to glue some copper formate or acetate crystals to stainless steel sheet and heat the metal to see if I get a metal mirror patina. Maybe mixing tin(II)formate with copper formate to make bronze mirror
@Prchemist06
@Prchemist06 2 года назад
Is there any alternative pathway to produce copper mirror from Cu(HCOO)2 or Cu(CH3COO)2 ??
@gsestream
@gsestream 8 месяцев назад
try copper citrate, same trick, but with heat gun only, also copper acetate goes directly to CuO as decomposition result, not Cu then oxidized
@gsestream
@gsestream 8 месяцев назад
hey could you make a simple extension to the experiment, put a small object, like say plastic or resin object, 3d printed, or a ceramic stone, inside the reaction tube, objective is to make a thick, possibly selectively surfaced object in the process
@gsestream
@gsestream 8 месяцев назад
does the mirror exfoliate away easily, sulfate substitute reaction coating will exfoliate nicely, like copper from cuso4/h2so4 water solution reaction on top of zinc metal
@mickles1975
@mickles1975 3 года назад
I wonder if you could do that with plate glass. Would you have to heat it from beneath to avoid the flame making contact with the acetate or does that not matter?
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 3 года назад
Good question. I imagine one would need to heat from below. I'd also guess you'd want to limit contact between the reacting compounds and air. I tried some of the experiments you see here in an open beaker (diameter about 4 inches). When doing so, the compound would burst into flame. I think the acetate and formate began to rapidly combust. Doing the experiment in a test tube limited flow of fresh air into the tube, so combustion was avoided. At least that's what I currently think.
@mickles1975
@mickles1975 3 года назад
Thanks for answering.
@dogodogo5891
@dogodogo5891 2 года назад
is there any other reduction method without using fire ?
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 2 года назад
One could dissolve the copper salt in water and electrochemically reduce the copper ions. This of course can be done with other copper salts, too.
@dogodogo5891
@dogodogo5891 2 года назад
@@TommyTechnetium i mean cu formate without using fire maybe add this and that thus copper mirror precipitation
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium 2 года назад
@@dogodogo5891 I'm not aware of any chemistry that will do what you're suggest. Please do let me know if you learn of methods to do this!
@emiliano541
@emiliano541 Год назад
Can this methode replace Copper Electroplating ?
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium Год назад
Good question...
@mamupelu565
@mamupelu565 Год назад
What about copper sulphate? It should work?
@TommyTechnetium
@TommyTechnetium Год назад
Good question...
@jtbmetaldesigns
@jtbmetaldesigns Год назад
Nope sulfate is also an oxidizer and it will not reduce metal ions to metal mirrors
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
reducing of an oxide with a metal, what is that then, overlapping language terms
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
yep thermite reduction, metallurgy
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
try this form of 3d printing with laser engraver, yep direct metal laser sintering with a liquid or powder, whatever this is
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
the temperature for laser growth from powder is much less than then metal melting point, ie 1200C vs 200C
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
you could even cast with this in oven, in a mold
@Jkauppa
@Jkauppa 11 месяцев назад
even in 3d printed molds, like ABS, which has higher melting point than acetates, 220C vs 240C
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