Svante Pääbo: DNA clues to our inner neanderthal

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www.ted.com Sharing the results of a massive, worldwide study, geneticist Svante Pääbo shows the DNA proof that early humans mated with Neanderthals after we moved out of Africa. (Yes, many of us have Neanderthal DNA.) He also shows how a tiny bone from a baby finger was enough to identify a whole new humanoid species.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at www.ted.com/translate.

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29 авг 2011

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Комментарии : 324

@samirkarki192 Год назад

Congratulations Dr Paabo. Finally after 10 years your groundbreaking work has been recognized!

@amandaxin6384 Год назад

Congratulations!! Coming back to this talk after this year’s Nobel Prize.

@DrSimranHatake Год назад

Yesss🎉

@sauravraj4694 Год назад

Prof Savante received Noble prize this year on 3rd October 2022 for his contribution in the fields of Neanderthal. He is currently adjunct professor at OIST, Okinawa Japan.

@mariusj8542 Год назад

Congrats to this man, got today the Nobel Prize

@FlyUnicornsFly 11 лет назад

Dr. Pääbo does amazing work, following the scientific method & seeing where it leads rather than starting out with an agenda that he wants to prove/disprove. A scholar & a gentleman.

@kenneththomas2032 Год назад

It's proof that almost everything new in science, is not proof?

@FatLingon 13 лет назад

I would single handedly given Svante a standing ovation for presenting this info.

@marujob6619 Год назад

He just won the Nobel

@MrBobman360 Год назад

How you gonna give an ovation to someone with only one hand?

@AB-it3to Год назад

Congratulations, Dr. Paabo on your nobel prize!

@jasonblack4208 Год назад

Off topic, but...that set is gorgeous. I've never seen a Ted Talk with a set like that

@Maleenabcd Год назад

after 30 years of immense dedication he deserve the nobel price. Congratulations from Srilanka...😍

@hypedpotential 13 лет назад

I get so happy when I see how different we all are, yet soooo bloody similar at the same time.

@stephanieyee9784 2 года назад

We're all human.

@alpachino2shae Год назад

Great talk. He could very well win a Nobel Prize one day.

@AkashKumarPhD Год назад

🤣

@Patricia-uz2xx Год назад

He did finally :)

@joqhernandez 11 лет назад

Indeed, it is absolutely fascinating and definitely a theory that may be supported by some compelling evidece, as we uncover more about the function of the genes and their role in our cognitive development etc. I would love to see further research into this area and hope the progress won't be hampered by political reasons. It is an area of research that could meet resistance.

@ee25ankanroy41 Год назад

The winner of this year Nobel prize ❤️

@NeedsEvidence 13 лет назад

Superb research. Thank you!

@carlosluis1970 Год назад

thank you so much sir, for your dedication to the development of science and knowledge.... congrats for the prize

@Ataturk135 Год назад

I hope you win noble prize in 2022 in physiology and medicine

@pangao4587 Год назад

Congrats to Dr. Pääbo for winning the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

@trevorstieger6762 Год назад

true legend and inspiration. thank you

@melinam6855 Год назад

I love how he explains, that makes you wonder more, THank u Dr.Paabo

@RakeshDas-dw4ds Год назад

Congratulations Sir for the Noble prize Sir.

@funnyguylol69 13 лет назад

Amazing research.

@matthiasrodz8182 4 года назад

Very good Dr. Paabo

@swemalamute 12 лет назад

His Swedish accent is awesome

@herrfriberger5 5 лет назад

@@johnparker7998 He has nothing to do with Finland. Svante was born and raised in Sweden, by a Swedish father (Nobel prize laureate) and an Swedish-Estonian mother (chemist).

@xapemanx 13 лет назад

first time I took notes on a tedtalk.

@neurosynchron Год назад

Congratulations for his Nobel Prize

@websnarf 13 лет назад

So awesome. Is too bad he had no comment about the recent analysis of the HLA immune system genetic overlap with the Denisovans. That seems to have a lot of implications for exactly how sharp the boundary is for the Denisovan mixing.

@marujob6619 Год назад

🤝🏾

@guerreiro943 Год назад

Congrats on your Nobel Prize Svante Paabo!

@briansmobile1 13 лет назад

12:49 "They realized came from the last .... of the little finger of the pinky on the genome." How would such an extremity survive and not a skull or a pelvis, spine, or some more humanly recognizable bone with more protective mass? It seems unlikely for this to be the case. What other bones survived even if they weren't good candidates for genetic sampling? We share genetic material/code with many animals. It's just such a small sample and outside chance that luck would have to be high.

@metipallearuna223 Год назад

"They realized came from the.. last of the likely culture of DNA sequence of the dentine enamel on the little girl hominin ",very much like our ancestors, as well as of a recent picture of you and me that who have 2.5 percent Neanderthal gene from inside of Africa and 5 percent outside with mixing between the 2. Surprisingly, none is seen to be present in our genes hunting for the DNA samples of the little pinky finger from a Cave in Iceland, in other words overstays in the -D e v o s i n a n genome sequence, since these are all irredundant code created by that time of divergent sequences of DNA in the enamelogen and enamelin protein architecture of the African Americans.

@bourbakis 13 лет назад

Fascinating stuff! The same DNA study should be done on "Peking Man" as well.

@stephanieyee9784 2 года назад

That would be very interesting.

@kartikad5612 Год назад

Congratulations 🎉

@marujob6619 Год назад

Congrats Sir

@poorsoul7000 Год назад

Congratulations doctor.....

@gulllars 13 лет назад

@LithiumLogica One way to hope to influence future TED uploads could be to PM the "TEDtalksDirector" channel/user asking for volume adjustment on intro/outro. If enough of us does that, maybe the guy/people uploading will notice when there's 100-100+ messages in the inbox all saying "ADJUST THE VOLUME" in the title. Just my thoughts.

@TheScienceFoundation 13 лет назад

@marcarmstrong88 People keep missing my point, I wasn't saying that we were fish. I was saying that we were as much fish as we were African (those of us who weren't born in Africa) You can say we're of African descent, but we're not African.

@NoahLoftier Год назад

Fascinating.

@GoldenPAM Год назад

Congratulations Dr Paabo.

@kaktoip9142 Год назад

Congrate for the nobel prize!

@TruthSerum101 13 лет назад

@Schneboll Your condolences are appreciated. In the end, relevance is relative. We all have our agendas and perspectives.

@richardevppro3980 4 года назад

Did the Denisovans move early in a time before we mixed so they would be isolated on their on DNA?

@RobertBainesSITKA 13 лет назад

@TastyPie95 Oh, I see. I had the video playing while doing other things, so I must have missed that part. Thank you.

@enriqueDFTL 13 лет назад

UCSC?! That's awesome. I was just there a month ago. X)

@nancymehra Год назад

Congratulations 🎉🎉🎉

@imnpp1503 Год назад

Congratulations sir,,,,,,, 💐💐💐💐

@websnarf 13 лет назад

@moidamir Native North Americans are most closely related to Siberians (roughly where they found the Denosivan finger and tooth). Their genetic separation is by about 15,000 (+- 1,000) years (meaning that 15k years ago they had a common ancestor, probably in North East Asia.)

@truthseeker28 11 лет назад

Also note, the neanderthal have been shown to have brains that are 20% larger than modern day humans. They were very intelligent, contrary to popular belief. :D

@kaleef_sabali_i_am 5 лет назад

Larger brain doesn't mean more intelligence°

@michaelbrown8949 2 года назад

A smaller brain is quicker and more efficient. A bigger brain can be the product of disease.

@DeoMachina 13 лет назад

This is really interesting, but this work must have been REALLY painstaking.

@durstwurst 13 лет назад

and btw. where did you get this 15 point gap number from?

@TheTamriel 10 лет назад

← 2.8% Neanderthal, 0.2% Denisovan, meaning, my ancestors came from the once dry land called Beringia, the today Bering Sea, and before, from Siberia. A long way to go to post here.

@rick88261 6 лет назад

Ana Surena Vandenberg dos Santos u r just one hot Latina. U bring out the cave man in me😍😍

@Ppurk 4 года назад

hello cousin!

@raozubairkhaliq9092 11 месяцев назад

Congrats on winning the Nobel Prize, Sir.

@TodayUntilTomorrow 12 лет назад

In some ways I feel compassion for Dr. Paabo. He is going to have to spend the rest of his life dancing around what his data is really saying.

@stephanieyee9784 2 года назад

As time has passed and more discoveries have been made, by Dr Paabo and other geneticists, we have only come to learn more about our ancient ancestors and the mixes thst occurred as a result of the meetings. Whether any of the meetings and matings were consensual or forced is way beyond anything we could hypothesise but they did happen. Genetics is a fascinating science and new discoveries are made all the time.

@Scriabinfan593 Год назад

And what is exactly do you think his data is really saying? And how tf would you know what it's saying?

@Bushtailedwildcat 11 лет назад

A multiregional hypothesis for the significant presence of human diversity, Milford H. Wolpoff inline for some recognition for his theory. Interesting turnout for the Papua new Guineans at 5%, which in comparison to some African sequences may represent potential for speciation in modern humans.

@TruthSerum101 13 лет назад

@Schneboll The point is that we've both known teachers. There.

@ignisdesuper 12 лет назад

this man is someone i wish to study UNDER

@Pompelipom33 13 лет назад

Very interesting. Even thou I have suspected that.

@medic.t 9 лет назад

HELLO PEOPLE FROM DR. TU's PERIOD 5 BIO CLASS DOING THE NEANDERTHAL PRELAB!!!

@carmenbenitez7134 9 лет назад

Ben Ho eyyy ben....WAIT IF UVE DONE THE PRELAB WHY WONT YOU SEND IT TO ME

@lannycho3860 9 лет назад

Ben Ho LOL BENNN

@lannycho3860 9 лет назад

Carmen Benitez what if tu sees this LOL

@mohammedsarker5756 9 лет назад

Ben Ho Ben, you suck. :)

@ThePie4DaWin 9 лет назад

Ben Ho I'm just here last minute. don't mind me

@advers1078 12 лет назад

@NiborYecnuad That's an interesting hypothesis after all they could have, due to natural selection, came to the same adaptation as Neanderthals and like you said with influenced from the environment being the driving factor, I think they need to complete the sample of Neanderthal genome, as stated in the video only 55% of Neanderthal genome has been sequenced, with a more complete sample they could find out just how much we share and that would open up more interesting routes of investigation.

@marcarmstrong88 13 лет назад

@interstellarwonder in what way is it older? its far more diverse yea?

@TruthSerum101 13 лет назад

@Schneboll It's quite relevant actually.

@Ahmadalivlogs111 Год назад

Congratulations

@sogghartha 13 лет назад

@batfly That knowledge isn't hidden. You can find information if you go look for it, but it would go right over your head. You'd have to be a biologist or gerontologist to understand it all. Secondly, genetics is far more complex than you might think. It's not a blueprint, but more like a set of instructions, like a programmer's code. So unraveling and decoding it is quite complex.

@Zuriki09 13 лет назад

@dragonvegeta Star Wars was set a long time ago, so surely we're in the post-star wars age?

@abillionguitars 13 лет назад

@2:05 typo

@MoOtJeMan 13 лет назад

@Quintinohthree Practically, it will change. I'm sure in 20 or 40 years we can recreate the neanderthals. if it should be done is another thing. yes, it can show a perspective of our past with these people but what are the risks?

@moidamir 13 лет назад

Interesting, although there is no mention of the native-americans. I am curious to know if the have any significant differences with the eurasians and/or africans.

@aaseevaham Год назад

we are all from sunken continent kumari kandam. we all spoke the same language called tamil and it is mother of african, european language. czechoslovakia is full of tamil language and the meaning of czechoslovakia in tamil is spoken langugage, i am worried how this professor got noble price to 'understand the orgin of human kind'. Thanks. this comment is my perception

@reinereiner Год назад

Da ist es schon interessant und spannend, auf welches Ergebnis man beim Danuvios Guggemosis kommt. Radiästhetisch deckt sich vieles mit meinen Ergebnissen...

@aryanhs9123 Год назад

WHO IS HERE AFTER HE WON NOBEL

@DiamondMind 13 лет назад

So basically we are all much more similiar than we are different.

@carlosluis1970 Год назад

exactly

@VCSandARM 13 лет назад

Mind = Blown

@GraeHall 12 лет назад

@ranasingh: if the style of the presenter is what you find exciting, or lacking in excitement, when there's such exciting new information being presented here by them, allow me to suggest: Entertainment Tonight, and American Idol.

@TheScienceFoundation 13 лет назад

@dreapster His point in calling us Africans was that we were recently expelled from Africa

@websnarf 13 лет назад

@interstellarwonder : Chimp DNA itself is not older than humans -- they are contemporary animals with us. However the common elements of the Chimps and humans is obviously older (dating to 5-7 million years old) than the common elements among humans (and Neanderthal and Denisovans) themselves (maybe up to 800 thousand years ago, according to this talk).

@xinlo 13 лет назад

@christo930 Oh alright just making sure. I've found that a lot of people, even the relatively well educated, don't always understand this nuance.

@jonaskong8123 7 лет назад

1:56 Both branches for humans are labelled "Human 1"

@neurel111 13 лет назад

He made a lot of inferences but I will agree that they are reasonable given the evidence at hand, good science.

@amitkchandrashekhar6909 Год назад

This video is 11 yrs ago then why media shows that he found this discovery now...

@peopleinthedistance9727 Год назад

For the clicks.

@VenkatramananSrinivasanjd19 11 лет назад

every one is from the same place , and the cause we split from that place to different place is for what? just to multiply our specious there might be some reason behind it , cause the people from ancient are not fool , there might be some reason behind it while they have the change of place .

@SkyGuySunny 13 лет назад

@TheScienceFoundation I think the line in this case is the species Homo sapiens sapiens. We are all of this species (sub-species in fact) and it is an African species.

@duckmanjoel 11 лет назад

Why label?

@TruthMyMamaToldMe 11 лет назад

Help understand your point.

@dookiecheez 13 лет назад

@batfly It's not how much is "held back", it's how much you're simply not aware of. Some of it is easily accessible on the internet, while others merely require a subscription to a scientific periodical. 1 example of the aging process that's understood is the degradation of telomere.

@TheScienceFoundation 13 лет назад

If we're all Africans because of a recent exile, on what basis are we not all marine animals based on the environment of our much more distant ancestors? Where is the line? Who decided this?

@h.o.p.efoundation8908 8 лет назад

cheikh anta diop & chancellor williams stated this 40 yrs ago LOL

@TheScienceFoundation 13 лет назад

@marcarmstrong88 I don't see how anyone could expect more, I've been correct about everything thus far. I know it's nitpicking but things like that bother me. If anyone should have more expected of them, I refer you to the guy in the video.

@DorakoftheHillPeople 13 лет назад

@TruthSerum101 Indeed. This thread continues to make that rather apparent.

@farvision 13 лет назад

@LithiumLogica I agree with you 100% about the idioticaly loud introduction! I've written to them more than a year ago about this and they ignored it. Folks, keep talking about it if it bothers you!

@veronicalogotheti5416 2 года назад

Small groups of people Tribes dont mixed so easy

@manus6112 Год назад

RU-vid really knows how to suggest things ,.

@Bushtailedwildcat 11 лет назад

It is thought that Homo sapiens travelled from Djibouti or Eritrea around 90 thousand years ago into Yemen and continued to spread due to changes in climate at that time. Humans as indifferent to life will produce more young than is sustainable in their present environment. To find food they wander to ‘greener land’. As a result the expansion of modern man can be drawn to map as other extinct migrations before.

@Bushtailedwildcat 11 лет назад

They represent chromosomes or rather an individual chromatid (1/2 chromosome) which stores DNA during cell division; two 'arms' and the centromere center. The rest of the time DNA exists as a dissolved mass which isn't iconic enough to identify with.

@metipallearuna223 Год назад

It being a case of 1/2 unscheduled DNA synthesis which during cell division ,divides Centromere into Hominin homing our present gene sequences as ir-redundant ,common to our extinct ancestors.

@MrJbreezy21 11 лет назад

pay attention, he was saying that Neanderthals never went to Africa, it was migrating Africans that met them

@cavhoki 12 лет назад

are those real plants?

@rafat7064 Год назад

Deserving

@TruthSerum101 13 лет назад

@DorakoftheHillPeople Yes. A genotypic perspective might be unnerving for some.

@StrivedDevotion 13 лет назад

I don't want to sound like a person that follows reason as a main criterion to addressing issues but how many people must complain about the intro-outro volume on every single TED video; if you really want to fix the problem, adjust the volume before hand KNOWING it's probably going to be loud. It doesn't take someone who watches TED videos regularly to know this.

@Yaalah 13 лет назад

@StrivedDevotion I just turn the volume off until the video starts, then I click to 0:15, which is when the intro music ends. The intro is the most annoying thing I listen on any given day.

@websnarf 13 лет назад

@Eleandorwins : Well hair color, height, skin color, etc are all genetic factors. There has to be *some* difference.

@a575981735977018 13 лет назад

@OpiatedBliss ..or youinherited the gene to be bored by this... It was not boring to me, only very slow and clear, which is good to avoid misunderstandings...