The history of Africa from ancient Africa to decolonization.
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The history of Africa is long, complex, and has often been under-appreciated by the global historical community. Africa, particularly Eastern Africa, is widely accepted as the place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade (great apes). The earliest hominids and their ancestors have been dated to around 7 million years ago, including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A. afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster- the earliest Homo sapiens (modern human) remains, found in Ethiopia, South Africa, and Morocco, date to circa 200,000, 259,000, and 300,000 years ago respectively, and Homo sapiens is believed to have originated in Africa around 350,000-260,000 years ago.
Early human civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt and Carthage emerged in North Africa. Following a subsequent long and complex history of civilizations, migration and trade, Africa hosts a large diversity of ethnicities, cultures and languages. The last 400 years have witnessed an increasing European influence on the continent. Starting in the 16th century, this was driven by trade, including the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, which created large African diaspora populations in the Americas. In the late 19th century, European countries colonized almost all of Africa, extracting resources from the continent and exploiting local communities; most present states in Africa emerged from a process of decolonisation in the 20th century.
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Check out our playlists by PERIOD:
ANCIENT: • PERIOD 1: Ancient Hist...
MEDIEVAL: • PERIOD 2: Middle Ages ...
MODERN: • PERIOD 3: Modern Histo...
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All images used with CC license.
Music used:
Bianca Ban- Spirit of Africa
Egyptian Instrumental Music No Copyright
Epic Dark Music - Werewolf
Inspirational Africa Epic Fantasy
West Africana African Background music royalty free
15 сен 2024
