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DIY EV Guy
DIY EV Guy
DIY EV Guy
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I own an out-of-warranty Tesla Large Drive Unit that needed a rebuild. Affected cars: Tesla Model S/X with Large Drive Unit, 2012-2014 Toyota RAV4 EV, Mercedes Benz B-Class Electric Drive. In my case: The RAV4. Toyota and Tesla are not capable and willing, respectively, to service it. So I am rebuilding it myself! This channel shows how. Hopefully it will bring some inspiration or maybe you know better ways - feel free to share.


Комментарии
@randycarter2001
@randycarter2001 День назад
I personally wouldn't use epoxy. I'd use RTV as an adhesive. It's water proof and can easily be removed with no damage when needed. Only real drawback is it takes a long time to cure.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy День назад
Interesting, thanks! I can see your point in context of ageing of the epoxy, higher brittleness, differences in thermal expansion etc.
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
If I wanted to add a drain at the inverter side, without dropping the engine, do you think it would be feasible? Guessing I should pull the firemans loop first, completely powering off the car, just to be on the safe side, right?
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
Fantastic stuff! Thanks! ❤
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
Mine had a thin brownish film. Could it be assembly lube?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 7 дней назад
Maybe or rust from rotor/stator or grease from bearing or deposits from coolant additives or reaction product of any of the above.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 7 дней назад
Maybe, or rust from rotor/stator or grease from bearing or deposits from coolant additives or reaction product of any of the above.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 7 дней назад
What do you think about you creating a thread on TMC forum with pictures etc about your experience?
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
@@diyEVguy sure I could do that 😊 link/ invite?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 7 дней назад
@@fatmanbhkbjorn teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
Seems to be something for the engineers at Tesla to implement. You should work there. Thank you ❤
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 7 дней назад
Awesome job! Thank you ❤
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 8 дней назад
Hey man, love your work ❤ is there any way I can add emergency drain on Tesla LDU without pulling the unit? Got a low whirring noise coming from the DU when accelerating, and I am worried about the seal leaking. Gonna check speed sensor today. Going on a long trip in a couple of days.If it is dry, I suppose the issue could be a bearing, but if not I would like to add drain on inverter side before going on our summer vacation drive.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 8 дней назад
Maybe this: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zVdrrgQc9EM.htmlsi=-lWGg9rBhx9Kf2dr or 113a8f-4f.myshopify.com/products/tesla-ldu-coolant-delete-kit
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 8 дней назад
@@diyEVguy Thank you 😊 adding a drain on inverter side will stop condensation? Or do I Also need vents on the top of the inverter cover?
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 8 дней назад
@@diyEVguy Thank you so much :) I have the car on a ramp now and will check soon - the weep hole below the seal seems to be a great idea. Was wondering about that drain plug you put on the inverter side, though; do you have the excact position I would wanna drill? Was thinking by hand, so I don't go too far in. Also, I will add a hose, like you did.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 8 дней назад
@@fatmanbhkbjorn I did it for the Toyota (ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-I_T-djy3TqI.html) - I don't know the ideal location for the Tesla...
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 8 дней назад
@@diyEVguy Thank you! 🙂 I will do it tomorrow, and post video footage. I'll just try to put it approximately where you put it in your other LDU video (if I discover any moisture on the speed sensor).
@vladimirleshchenko7345
@vladimirleshchenko7345 11 дней назад
Very good results! Please, remind me what mileage this RAV4EV has had since the previous repair?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 10 дней назад
I rebuilt the motor at 99212mi. No leak at 109775mi (this video). Difference is 109775 - 99212 = 10563mi = 17000km
@vladimirleshchenko7345
@vladimirleshchenko7345 10 дней назад
@@diyEVguy Thanks for answert. You install and use software v.1.1.46?
@Star3
@Star3 12 дней назад
I’ve been wondering, thanks for the update!
@West24thVideos
@West24thVideos 12 дней назад
@moestrei
@moestrei 12 дней назад
Yey.....I've done this update to my Model S LDU....note that EV clinic now uses a German made dual lip Teflon/Carbon seal instead of the Chinese 3 lipped one.
@fatmanbhkbjorn
@fatmanbhkbjorn 14 дней назад
Damn! You must be a real engineer! This seems to be really thought through. Thank you! ❤
@johnstuder847
@johnstuder847 Месяц назад
I think these units have sealed bearings on the motors. These bearings will fail at some point, I have not seen all your videos, but if you are doing this much work, might as well replace. Also, there is a replacement / update for the coolant bypass tube, better design that avoids the seal failure issue altogether.
@johnstuder847
@johnstuder847 Месяц назад
Just saw the other video with the bearing repacking. No way those sealed bearings will last 100k miles. Are all Tesla motors designed with sealed bearings? I’d rather change oil than pull that motor every 100k miles.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy Месяц назад
@@johnstuder847 early models had steel ball rotor bearings. Later they switched to hybrid ceramic bearings.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy Месяц назад
Yeah and many questions remain. Like will the rotor overheat? Is there enough statistical data from real world experience etc.
@troubled81
@troubled81 Месяц назад
What is the trick for removing the rotor. Mine really doesn’t want to come out….
@phonemail1367
@phonemail1367 Месяц назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-nHN5mrreBdI.html
@phonemail1367
@phonemail1367 Месяц назад
It appears that QC charge has a great solution for this isssue.
@rienkvandenberg9103
@rienkvandenberg9103 Месяц назад
The parking brake seen here is also used in mercedes with tesla large drive unit
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy Месяц назад
Correct
@rienkvandenberg9103
@rienkvandenberg9103 Месяц назад
@@diyEVguy What do you think about the coolant delete option?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy Месяц назад
@@rienkvandenberg9103 Thoughts: which exact conditions would cause the rotor to overheat and damage when deleting it's cooling? If it only means that you can't abuse the car on a race circuit but all other everyday use is fine, then the deletion is preferred over seal replacement.
@rienkvandenberg9103
@rienkvandenberg9103 Месяц назад
@@diyEVguy Someone told me that this motor is only rated for 30kw constant. But peak power is almost 300kw. I think cooling is very important even for daily use if you like to accelerate fast.
@christianperalta3565
@christianperalta3565 2 месяца назад
Can I just add emergency drains ?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 12 дней назад
Yes. Still, what you will do then is experimental too.
@moestrei
@moestrei 2 месяца назад
On my Tesla S the original seal lasted 290.000km. Failed in the last year of warranty. The RMN seal (red) failed after 90.000km only. I have done the drains as per your suggestions and installed the triple lip seal now. The surface of the rotor shaft was in a very good condition. I saw the coolant delete kit from QC Charge but for now i hope the seal will work out ok. A big thank you to you for making these videos and your contributions on the open inverter blog too...a must read for all LDU fans.
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 2 месяца назад
you have to use kluber nbu 15
@cmack5713
@cmack5713 2 месяца назад
Great video!!
@VincentKillpastor
@VincentKillpastor 2 месяца назад
Thank you for creating this channel - I am starting on my nightmare journey using those as a road map)
@West24thVideos
@West24thVideos 2 месяца назад
God Bless You!
@sophiegrisom
@sophiegrisom 2 месяца назад
Your analysis may be more thorough than by Tesla Engineering and QA, indeed most auto manufacturers. If they were so thorough, perhaps there would be less endemic problems with vehicle designs.
@randr10
@randr10 3 месяца назад
When threading aluminum there's a product called tap magic that is a light cutting oil that's good for aluminum. The stuff you used is designed for cutting steel. A good cheap option though is straight WD-40. I've tapped a lot of holes in aluminum with it and I get good results. A good sharp high quality tap is key. Your recommendation to tap by hand is a good one, and I would not use that combo drill/tap for this. It's very easy to cause damage during power tapping and even skilled machinists are reluctant to do it on anything critical or expensive. These combination drill/tap tools are not good for material that's of any thickness too. A lot of chip material is created from the drill point and then you stack more chips on top of that cutting the thread and the likelihood of something getting caught up in the cutting edge of the tap as it turns increases exponentially. You're almost guaranteed to get galled threads with one on a thick casting like this.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 3 месяца назад
Thanks for the clarification!
@randr10
@randr10 3 месяца назад
I've been wrenching on my own cars for 30+ years and I've found that the best way to drive a seal like this is to just use the flat face of a ball peen hammer and gently tap the seal in walking around the seal to keep it as even as possible. Seal drivers always seem to want to apply too much pressure to one side or the other and I've bent a couple trying to do it that way. I've never had one fail using the gentle tap with a hammer face method. It's interesting to me that these seals fail so readily. Standard water pump seals on ICE cars can run for 100k+ miles without leaking, so based on that I wouldn't expect to see these coolant seals failing any sooner. I'm also thinking of like a rear main seal on an engine because it's much larger diameter than even these LDU motor seals so sfpm on the sealing surface should be equally high, and again they'll run a very long time before failure, and those seals can see 60+ psi of pressure. My truck when I bought it had 190k miles on it and it wasn't even leaking yet. I changed it because the transmission was out of it, but there was no leak yet. I'd be interested to hear from an engineer with expertise in this area with ideas on why this happens in this application.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 3 месяца назад
Thanks for the input. We have done a ton of research about Teflon seals. See also the website in the description for more info.
@timmothylee6371
@timmothylee6371 3 месяца назад
First of all thank you for step by step videos of your repair process. I am also in process of repair my Rav4EV and currently trying to find all the seals(primary rotor seal, rotor seal on manifold and 2 shaft seals) In your videos I did not see you replace the primary rotor seal. Did you reuse this seal? Much appreciated if you can reply. Thanks
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 3 месяца назад
I did. See my other video on that.
@timmothylee6371
@timmothylee6371 3 месяца назад
@@diyEVguy Your right. You did cover on another video. Thank you.
@KS_DIYelectriccars
@KS_DIYelectriccars 3 месяца назад
Awesome bro
@jonitan3584
@jonitan3584 3 месяца назад
Is milling sound related to this?
@jonitan3584
@jonitan3584 3 месяца назад
Dutch man in the states? Groeten!
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 3 месяца назад
@@jonitan3584 ja. Not sure if milling is related to a leak. Could be that you have a leak and bearings have been flushed dry and are worn out so that the gears start to grind, but that's all quick speculation.
@jonitan3584
@jonitan3584 2 месяца назад
@@diyEVguy Dank je! ik denk inderdaad dat dat gebeurt is.
@garbizwal
@garbizwal 3 месяца назад
Thank you for the video. A bolt that is torqued properly will take more torque to remove it due to friction.
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
spray welding just for worn bearing journals not suitable for sealing surfaces it makes lips worn for best result laser welding or chrome plating
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
drill 2 holes in to the nut than treat it m4 and putt a small bronze piece than tighten it with setscrews and also use loctite
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
find economos machine to order special sealing to update local ask for skf local partner to economos cnc machine
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
you made a mistake with use epoxy because you stopped the termal reduction of phases that causes overheat on phases just let them open to get cool
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
don’t use liquid for test we use air for leaks detection first close the inlet than give 2 bar air to systsem than check it with leak detection
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 3 месяца назад
Do you put soapy water on the outside to see where it starts foaming? Or just listen for a hissing sound? O wait first you just watch whether the pressure stays the same.
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
@@diyEVguy can you see my comment please share your email with me
@Boris_312
@Boris_312 4 месяца назад
всё это не актуально , не нужно там никакое охлаждение :)
@daves2433
@daves2433 4 месяца назад
To remove the bearing seal, go from the outer edge, any damage caused on that side is at least not a moving seal surface.
@DailyDoseOfJoy
@DailyDoseOfJoy 4 месяца назад
dont be a fool. buy bearings. they cost close to nothing.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 4 месяца назад
Where to buy cheap?
@xthomasbhx
@xthomasbhx 10 дней назад
I could imagine bearings for a motor like this wouldn't be cheap but not crazy expensive. Maybe $50 a pop
@petrovich5188
@petrovich5188 4 месяца назад
This rotor speed very high, for ceramic hybryd bearing you need spesial very expensive grease, skf lghp not for very high speed. Sorry for my english)
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 4 месяца назад
Which specific grease would you recommend?
@petrovich5188
@petrovich5188 4 месяца назад
@@diyEVguyMaybe Kluber BF-7222.
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
@@diyEVguykluber nbu 15 or kluber 72 42
@spindlehospital5263
@spindlehospital5263 3 месяца назад
and also 7222
@3jasom
@3jasom 3 месяца назад
Yeah NBU 15 is very good ​@@spindlehospital5263
@petrovich5188
@petrovich5188 4 месяца назад
bad idea use hamer, you may damage bearings
@alexgout
@alexgout 4 месяца назад
Dag Landgenoot, I was wondering how did you know there was e problem?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 4 месяца назад
See my first video :-)
@eddiemillyard3118
@eddiemillyard3118 4 месяца назад
do you have a parts list for seals and orings for this drive unit?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 12 дней назад
Partially here: sites.google.com/view/teslaldu/parts
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 12 дней назад
FERSA seels a kit too I believe
@moestrei
@moestrei 4 месяца назад
Also important for Tesla Model S with LDU (large asyncron motor) and Mercedes B250e...all suffer from the same issue.
@moestrei
@moestrei 4 месяца назад
Question: Looking at the coolant reservoir the cap is of the pressurized design meaning a pressure (to raise the boiling point of the coolant) is building up first before excess pressure is released. I wonder if that is really necessary in the EV application and if it would help the seal if the cap would be modified to vent without building up pressure.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 4 месяца назад
Good question... Not sure about the answer...
@moestrei
@moestrei 4 месяца назад
@@diyEVguy I guess if the temps in the coolant loop for the motor stay well below boiling point (must be above 100°C for the G48) it could assist the seal to not pressurize. I loose 5mm level of coolant every 1000km and my 3 seals have arrived. So I will do it shortly.
@davidew98
@davidew98 5 месяцев назад
QC Charge in Cali has a coolant delete kit that prevents inverter death! I think they have a bearings and seal kit too but not sure.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 5 месяцев назад
Who developed it? Tony or Tesla?
@moestrei
@moestrei 5 месяцев назад
How long ist the metal coolant pipe? I like to make a tool to press the seal in with a hydraulic press (instead of a cardboard tube and a hammer).
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 5 месяцев назад
250mm in my case total length
@moestrei
@moestrei 5 месяцев назад
​@@diyEVguyGreat, Thank you!
@moestrei
@moestrei 5 месяцев назад
Nice CAD cut-away and explanation. Periodically......on my Model S i do it now every 10,000km (when swapping around wheels). Now my sensor of my remanufactured LDU (90,000km) has some droplets.....coolant reservoir is still on Max. Decided to order seal (3 seals, 3 lipped as recommended) but keep driving for now as i live out of town and its my only transport. I do 30,000km/a, car has over 380,000km on it. After over a year your seal is still ok? Any idea of how much mileage you can get out of it ? Are there coolant additives available to provide more seal lubrication?
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 5 месяцев назад
We are lacking statistical data but look on the website in the description bc it contains mileages on several new seals. Not scientific but yeah. Additives: not that I know of.
@moestrei
@moestrei 5 месяцев назад
Hmmmm......i saw in your other video that you iserted a drain into the inverter cover (and the speed sensor cavity). I think a drain in the sensor cavity is really all you need as any seepage from the seal will drip out there and warn you). Every water pump has such a drain hole, pitty Tesla did not think of that.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 5 месяцев назад
Agree.
@moestrei
@moestrei 5 месяцев назад
You did not put in the service plug in correctly. The black handle needs to be perpendicular prior inserting.
@diyEVguy
@diyEVguy 5 месяцев назад
True...