Triangulation in research [Meaning, Types, Examples]

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This video explains what triangulation is, types of triangulation, explanation with examples. It covers five types of triangulation, i.e. Methods, Investigator, Theory, Data Source and Data analysis. It also gives explanation with examples. The triangulation types classified by Denzin are also explained, In addition, the concept of Convergence given by Sandra is also described.
For further reading, please consult following sources
1. Natow (2020) The use of triangulation qualitative studies employing elite interviews
journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/...
2. The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research, Nancy Carter, RN, PhD
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25158...
3. Triangulation in Qualitative Research
qualpage.com/2018/01/18/trian...
4. Qualitative research international
www.qualityresearchinternatio....
3
00:00 - Intro
00:14 - Definition
00:35 - Method Triangulation
01:13 - Investigator triangulation
01:53 - Theory Triangulation
02:20 - Data source
03:15 - Data analysis
03:53 - Denzin`s concept
04:37 - Convergence
05:02 - Natow`s concept

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23 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 99

@nanayakkarakarunarathne156 3 года назад

A short and sweet but versatile, deep and comprehensive explanation for triangulation in research. I wish this young researcher every success and longevity with huge wealth and good health!

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

Thanks for such an encouraging and lovely msg.

@jodimichelleschoenherr 2 года назад

💌

@kelzangphuntsho1071 2 месяца назад

KISS (keep it short and simple), your videos are just that. Its concise and comprehensive at the same time.

@DaphneValcin Год назад

This was an awesome, clear, thorough explanation of triangulation. Thanks!

@turdragonfly 3 года назад

this was concise, comprehensive, and clearly articulated that it made it a very easy way to quickly understand concept-thank you

@marvinmanayanlptmatve5532 3 года назад

Thank you 🥰 Very clear, specific and understandable 😊

@mistercup8280 2 года назад

Geeez, what a well articulated and informative video, the Lecture has indeed aided my understanding... Good going!!!!!

@n.laraway4753 3 года назад

You are explaining much simple to understand, great.

@nouraeisa8420 2 года назад

Very concise and easy to follow with. Thank you very much.

@mulatutilahun6411 2 года назад

Wow! it is a very helpful short and precise video. Thank you! for your effort in making this video

@shantimodel1 9 месяцев назад

Excellent presentation...... coherent, lucid and logical.... Thanks

@samjohn2814 2 года назад

Very deep and yet so simple. Thanks much

@tabassumaslam 3 года назад

I am very impressed by the graphical representation along with your way of explanation, very helpful, Thank you 🥰

@RaheemudheenPK 2 года назад

Really good presentation...simple and structured...

@ChangingFrames 2 года назад

Thanks for doing this video, very helpful!

@nicolebiggs-taylor4337 5 месяцев назад

Excellent and thorough explanation!

@AccioBrew Месяц назад

Beautifully explained..best video on internet to understand triangulation ❤

@kemgangsteve242 Год назад

Great video, thank you so much. Just one adverse observation: You defined data triangulation as "the use of multiple..methods or data sources..in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena". However, you have clearly showed that..methods or data sources.. are only 2 of the 5 types of triangulation. A more complete definition based on your explanations would be "the use of multiple..methods, data sources, investigators(or researchers), theories and analyses ..in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena". Thanks once again for the vid. I learned a whole lot!💓

@user-ti4jd7ju4x 9 дней назад

Thanks for this concise explanation.

@deliamber8284 2 года назад

This is very clear and useful, thank you

@Vishaka_Janani_Liyanage Год назад

short and clear explanation. It's good. Thank you...

@rachamustapha5341 3 года назад

This is amazing. Bravo!

@mohdrasheedi6588 3 года назад

Simple & clear. Thx.

@harir1407 Год назад

Very clear explanation & presentation.

@elejaha 2 года назад

THIS VIDEO IS VERY CLEAR, THANKS

@yakubugoro4019 3 года назад

Very useful information. Thanks

@amajekob 2 года назад

Needed this. Thank you!

@nishizaidi71 3 года назад

Clear and concise video.

@christineguirguis5521 3 года назад

Very well explained!

@PolarSky 2 года назад

Thank you for this. Super helpful 😁

@timothymateega5088 2 года назад

Good explanation, thank you so much

@user-zi9sg1yb5q 3 года назад

Easy to understand. Thank you mam

@PouyaAtaei 2 года назад

Thanks for the video, it was great.

@sharoncarlton8173 Год назад

Excellent resource.

@Tammy-LeeWilliams Месяц назад

This is very comprehensive and useful. Thank you! I would love to use this method to teach students in my class- Could you share how you made use of these animations, please?

@cleytonsantanadesousa4309 3 года назад

great video! thanks!

@seekerfellow7908 2 года назад

Awesome presentation

@catcherbloc1 3 года назад

Very clear!

@lawrencenoreshdas7841 5 месяцев назад

Excellent. Congratulations

@keighleydavies4160 Год назад

Thank you! Great video. Could anyone help me, please? I am currently completing a research project around ‘Distant Reading’. The project involves seeing if a reader can understand a novel well without reading it and just using tools such as ‘Voyant Tools’. I have tried it myself and got a good understanding of the novel. Yet, for a quality reason, after watching this video, I thought it might be interesting to get other researchers involved. Complete a similar process to mine and compare the result. Can we get a good understanding of a novel through distant reading only? Which triangulation method would be more valuable for this type of research? Also, I would be very interested to hear any comments. Is it ethically ok to read a novel in this way?

@wamikambangaji9333 3 года назад

Nice work

@samieramjiawan210 Год назад

Very interestng.

@dr.muhammadsafdar9387 3 года назад

Very good lesson

@faithtakaendesa7523 3 года назад

This is beautiful and well explained. thank you very much mam

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

Thanks for your encouragement

@zarminagul958 3 года назад

Wonderful!!!!

@alaazahran8529 3 года назад

Perfect , keep going

@lyndalynda5119 Год назад

Ms is open ended questionnaire and face to face interview with the same participants a method of triangulation?

@reginagomez3575 3 года назад

Very clear ☺️❤️

@salahsnz 3 года назад

Many thanks

@jackbauer7117 2 года назад

Thank You.

@adrianameneses5762 Год назад

Thank you!

@saamkhan5092 2 года назад

Good 👍 understand very easy

@vick.2112 3 года назад

Thank you

@ddpswimmer4888 3 года назад

Super helpful!

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

Thank you

@jessybaiju6084 Год назад

good class

@libraryscienceacademy9590 3 года назад

Very Good mam

@nebiatsentayehu5303 2 года назад

it was very helpful, thanks a lot

@haideraliaatish7372 2 года назад

Excellent mam i learned much more

@maheenzahra33 3 года назад

Thanks

@rohimaaktermim8886 Год назад

Thank u

@vijaygrover9155 Год назад

simple and effective explantions, I believe triangulations are being used by researchers by declaring or otherwise

@kabirali2878 9 месяцев назад

Bravo ❤! What a crystal clear discussion and explanation of the Triangulation. KABIR ALI TOOR Former vLecturer University of Narowal

@nasirahmadhaidarzai1805 3 года назад

thanks

@Nbl.369 2 года назад

What if we use quantitaive data collection then interview then focus group discussion from same population over time. Where triangulation method exist in this model.

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

It depends upon your study objectives, it seems to be a huge project with lots of data collection tools, however, triangulation is possible

@tajammalrasool812 2 года назад

Best

@bashyamsrinu291 3 года назад

Good

@nieltabz8558 2 года назад

What appropriate triangulation to use for Phenomenology and Ethnography? Thanks Doc.

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

It depends upon your study objectives

@nieltabz8558 2 года назад

@@ResearchTube what is the possible triangulation use if this is the Reliability and Validity of Research? Relevant literature was examined for the reliability and validity of this research and those were made (Odom et al., 2005) : • Researcher flexibility was provided. • Support of another researcher was received at the coding stage of data and cooperative study was made. • Data about when and with whom the interview was had and how long it took were recorded as tabular. • Enough time was spent on field by making in-depth interview with participants and making researches of relevant documents. please help doc. thanks

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

@@nieltabz8558 good to know you adopted many techniques of getting truthworthiness

@syedabbas7720 2 года назад

Great, what software you used for graphical presentation?

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

Animated

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

Animated

@arago5492 2 года назад

Very nice and concise video. I am just curious Maam what will happen if the results contradict each other?

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

It can happen when you didn't collect data carefully, data collection is very robust process, if you find contradiction, report it

@razheer100 3 года назад

So what if your strictly focusing on doing qualitative research geared towards a synthesis of existing literature for a research question. Sort of like a content analysis. Let's say the data has already been collected by other researchers and your just analysing their definition's, concepts, and theories. Which form of triangulations is best? Based on your presentation, I take it as a triangulation based on either a deductive or inductive method?

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

I think you are interested in literature review, in empirical research we take inductive or deductive, not in review studies

@razheer100 3 года назад

@@ResearchTube Okay thanks for the quick response. I'm performing a research proposal for my doctorate in business and alot of these concepts has been self taught and I'm trying to not pull out my hair on figuring it out!

@atsedekhali4271 Год назад

Can data source trangulation be done in quantitative researches ?

@ResearchTube Год назад

It's not a practice though you can do as per your study objectives

@maheenzahra33 3 года назад

Wow cool :-)

@jesleend8897 3 года назад

can we use two types of triangulation in a study? or just one?

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

Yes off course we can use with valid justification

@Selinahtayi 2 года назад

Thank you for this. Save me

@ontisdiaries9770 3 года назад

whice refference are you follow?

@ResearchTube 3 года назад

See description of my video

@ontisdiaries9770 3 года назад

Thank you.. I want details vedio about triangulation..😊.. Or Please reffer me some good books.

@jodimichelleschoenherr 2 года назад

100

@maheenzahra33 3 года назад

Wow wow wow wow

@Johnny.bar99 2 года назад

lost me at "validaity".

@BeJRF Год назад

Nice pronunciation

@d6wave Год назад

bs.. lumped with correct information to confuse and nonaccuracy in few nonapplicable examples like triangulation used as or instead of averages in finding or attempting finding the correct perspective, unlike 2+2=4 which it is much more accurate to apply in the perspectives example. we clearly shouldn't use an averaging and triangulation technique in few examples listed on this video. triangulation it's not accurate to use for finding the answer to 2+2 like a middle point or triangualtion/averages (or for views/perspectives). it's attempting misleadings(intentional or not, nonrelevant ). lots of bs with few correct bits in wrong contexts.

@RaheemudheenPK 2 года назад

Could u pls share ur Email id... I have few questions reading the writing of Mixed method of my research....

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

hina.im@pu.edu.pk

@ResearchTube 2 года назад

hina.im@pu.edu.pk